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What Is The Image Of God? - Dr. Michael Heiser

44:316,524 words · ~33 min readUrduTranscribed Jun 4, 2026
AI Summary

The image of God is not an internal quality or attribute like consciousness or a soul; rather, it is a functional role of acting as God's proxy, representative, and imager on earth, designed to coexist with His supernatural family.

Understanding the image of God as a functional role (imaging) establishes the ontological value of every human being, regardless of development or ability, and grounds our missional identity in God's original cosmic plan.

Section summaries

0:00-1:07

Introduction & Critique of the Trinitarian Reading of Gen 1:26

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Establishes the linguistic and theological problem of the plurals in Genesis.

1:07-3:21

The Divine Council Context

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Crucial for understanding Heiser's worldview of the spiritual realm and the heavenly family.

3:21-10:03

Critique of Attribute-Based Views of the Image

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Provides a devastating critique of standard theological definitions using linguistic evidence and ethical case studies.

10:03-13:24

The Hebrew Grammar of 'In the Image'

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Explains the 'bet' of predication and how it changes the noun 'image' into a functional role.

13:24-16:45

Bearing the Name (Nasa Shem)

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Connects Genesis imaging with the Decalogue's command on taking the Lord's name in vain.

16:45-21:13

Christ as the Perfect Image & Discipleship

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Applies the imaging concept to Christology and New Testament sanctification.

21:13-25:41

Two Families of God & Cosmic Eden

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Integrates biblical theology, patristics, and Second Temple themes of heaven and earth joining in Eden.

25:41-34:37

The Problem of Evil, Free Will, and the Family

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Explores theodicy, communicable attributes, and practical ecclesiology.

Key points

  • The Plurality of Genesis 1:26 Refers to the Heavenly Host — The 'us' and 'our' in 'let us make man in our image' does not refer to the Trinity—since co-equal, omniscient persons do not need to consult one another—but to God addressing His pre-existing heavenly council, planning a new earthly family.
  • The Image of God is an Office or Function, Not an Attribute — Defining the 'imago Dei' using attributes like intelligence, consciousness, or possessing a soul (nephesh, which animals also have) fails because these are not possessed equally by all humans (e.g., those in comas or zygotes) and are not completely unique to humanity. In Hebrew grammar, 'in the image' uses the 'b' preposition of predication, meaning to operate 'as' God's representative or proxy.
  • Bearing the Name and Imaging are Identical Roles — The commandment 'Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain' uses the Hebrew verb 'nasa' (to bear or carry). It is not about verbal swearing, but about carrying the status and reputation of God as His active representative in the world.
  • Divine Foreknowledge Does Not Equal Predestination — Using the narrative of David at Keilah (1 Samuel 23), where God accurately foreknew that the men of Keilah would surrender David if Saul besieged them (which never actually happened because David left), Heiser demonstrates that God foreknows possibilities that never materialize.
To be human is to be the image of God. It doesn't matter if you're a few cells in a woman's womb. It doesn't matter if you're old and you've lost your memory. It doesn't matter if you're in a coma. If you are human, you are God's imager. End of story. Dr. Michael Heiser
God foreknew things that never happened. Saul does not get to the city and the men do not hand David over because David ain't there. Foreknowledge does not necessitate predestination. Dr. Michael Heiser

AI-generated from the transcript. May contain errors.

0:00

email. Have you ever noticed there's

0:02

some strange things in this passage?

0:06

If you haven't, maybe you will now cuz I

0:09

changed the colors of some of the words.

0:11

Isn't that clever? Um,

0:14

let us

0:16

make humankind in our image. You have

0:19

plurals. And then in the next verse, it

0:22

switches back to singulars.

0:26

Is the writer confused?

0:28

Did he just flunk grammar?

0:33

Now, I would suggest to you there's a

0:35

point to doing that. We want to talk

0:38

about that.

0:41

There's lots of debate on the nature of

0:42

the image. There's lots of debate on the

0:45

plurals. The switch you you almost never

0:48

hear commented on, but we're going to go

0:50

through all of them. Most Christians are

0:51

taught that the us in the verse is the

0:54

trinity.

0:57

There are a number of reasons and I go

0:58

through all of them in unseen realm why

1:00

that is a flawed idea. I'll just give

1:02

you one.

1:06

The trinity in any standard formulation

1:09

or articulation of the doctrine. You

1:11

have three co-equal

1:14

co-eternal

1:16

co-omnicient persons. They don't need

1:19

information.

1:22

So when God says, "Hey, let's make human

1:25

the other person in the trinity stop.

1:27

I'm already there."

1:31

And and he can't say, "I thought of that

1:33

before you did because they're

1:34

co-eternal."

1:37

Okay. So why do we even need the

1:39

conversation?

1:42

Because we're not dealing with the

1:43

Trinity.

1:46

Okay. God

1:49

is speaking to his heavenly host, the

1:52

family that already exists. And he says,

1:53

"I got a great idea.

1:57

Let's create

1:59

beings who are like us

2:03

on the earth.

2:06

Let's like take, you know, we got this

2:07

neat family here and I love it. Love you

2:11

guys."

2:13

And I'd like to do it again on this

2:15

time. They're going to be a little weird

2:16

because they're gonna have bodies.

2:18

That's a little strange, you know,

2:19

little restricted. Some limitations

2:21

there. But but let's do that.

2:25

Now,

2:28

we know and I'll I'll probably click out

2:31

to a little bit later that because it

2:33

switches back to the singular, when God

2:36

does create humanity, he is the lone

2:38

creator.

2:40

>> There are no other creators. But the

2:43

plural is still there for a reason and

2:44

we'll talk about that.

2:47

I want to take a bit of a rabbit trail

2:49

though and talk about what the image is

2:51

because this is something that you know

2:53

Stovall and I have had a number of

2:54

conversations about. This is really

2:56

important

2:57

and it's something that if we get a

2:59

grasp of this, it will inform our

3:02

identity and not just our individual

3:04

identity, but our collective identity in

3:06

ways that might seem to the ear obvious,

3:11

but in our culture are anything but

3:13

obvious.

3:16

The image of God

3:18

has these characteristics in scripture.

3:21

Male and female possess it equally.

3:24

It makes us distinct from all other

3:27

earthly creatures. There's no hint in

3:30

the text that we get it in stages

3:33

incrementally or partially. You either

3:36

have it or you don't.

3:39

There's no like growth and development

3:41

into the image in a human sense here in

3:45

the creation. And it's passed on

3:47

generationally. When Adam and Eve have

3:49

children in Genesis 5,

3:52

their children are said to be in the

3:54

image, you know,

3:56

of their father, the image of of of

3:59

Adam, his own image. In Genesis 9, that

4:02

language is applied to every human

4:04

being. Whosoever sheds man's blood, by

4:07

man shall his blood be shed. For in the

4:09

image of God, he made man. He made

4:12

humanity. And that's long after Adam and

4:15

Eve. You've got lots and lots of people

4:17

on the earth by the time that that

4:18

statement is made. They are all images

4:20

of God. I said imagers.

4:24

What do you mean, Mike? That's kind of

4:25

an awkward term. It's actually

4:27

important.

4:29

Now,

4:31

I'm going to put that up. Little rabbit

4:33

trail here, a little story. I used to

4:36

teach Christian ethics at a uh I did it

4:39

at a Bible college and at a Christian

4:41

college which happened to be a Catholic

4:44

school in Wisconsin.

4:48

And I loved abortion day.

4:52

This gives you a little insight into my

4:54

personality.

4:56

Say, well, how in the world could you

4:57

love abortion day? because I knew I

5:01

would get to torment students on that

5:03

day like I don't get to torment them on

5:06

any other day.

5:08

So what I would do is I'd go in and I'd

5:10

say, "Hey, it's abortion day today.

5:13

We're going to talk about abortion,

5:14

Christian ethics.

5:17

How many of you," and again, these are

5:18

Christian schools. So I'd say, "How many

5:21

of you are pro-life?" Like, you know,

5:23

like every hand goes up, you know, which

5:25

of course is predictable. And I would

5:26

say, "Why?"

5:30

And they would, you know, they'd look at

5:32

you again like you got two heads.

5:34

You know, we're Christians. And, you

5:36

know, they'd go back and forth and

5:38

eventually somebody would say, "Well,

5:39

life is sacred." And I'd say, "Why?"

5:44

And then somebody would wind up in

5:46

Genesis 1:26 and they'd say, "Well,

5:48

because humanity is made in the image of

5:50

God." And I would say, "Well, what does

5:52

that mean?"

5:54

And then I would get the grocery list.

5:57

See, that's what I'm waiting for is the

5:58

grocery list. If you read a lot of your

6:01

theologians, what I'm what what I'm

6:03

going to tell you is my view is not a

6:05

new view. It's, you know, again, Mike

6:07

never had an original idea, but there

6:09

are good exeetical reasons for it. But

6:12

this is the grocery list. They would say

6:13

things like, well, consciousness,

6:15

self-awareness, sensience, the ability

6:17

to pray, the ability to commune with

6:19

God, emotions, having a soul or a

6:21

spirit. You know, theologians land

6:24

somewhere in here.

6:27

And I would say,

6:29

well, thank you for making a biblical

6:32

pro-choice argument for me. And then

6:34

they'd really look at you

6:37

and they're like, what? What? What do

6:39

you mean? They'd be like my pug. Like

6:41

what? Okay. Why do these things fail?

6:46

Because they cannot be said to be

6:47

present equally among all human beings.

6:50

You go back to the list. Is everybody

6:52

does everybody have the same level of

6:54

intelligence,

6:55

emotional aptitude?

6:57

Is is everybody's conscious conscious

7:00

conscience the same? What about people

7:01

in a coma? Do they lose the image?

7:04

They're no longer conscience.

7:06

I mean, you can just go down. You you

7:08

can pick off every one of these. If we

7:10

even expand it to the animal kingdom,

7:12

there's a whole field in psychology

7:13

called animal cognition,

7:16

which is actually fun to read. It's it's

7:18

something I'm interested in. Not because

7:19

I have pugs

7:21

there. I don't know where pugs rank on

7:23

this, but I I remember reading a study

7:26

one time where chickens scored better

7:28

than toddlers on an intelligence test

7:31

because and we have a we have a chicken

7:33

at home. Why do we have a chicken? I

7:35

don't know. Okay. But if you let the

7:38

chicken out,

7:40

it it it it knows at night to go roost

7:44

somewhere, you know, where it's safe.

7:46

Like it'll it'll go back home. You want

7:48

to do that with your toddler?

7:51

Okay, that was the test. So animal

7:55

intelligent, I mean, you you none of

7:57

these work. They're not possessed

8:00

equally among all humans. They're not

8:02

they can't be said to be actually

8:04

present among all humans at different

8:06

stages of human development. And some

8:08

aren't even unique to to mankind. All

8:09

these are connected to brain function

8:11

except for soul and spirit. We'll get to

8:13

that in a moment. But you see what I

8:15

mean? The little, you know, four

8:17

sixselled zygote, the thing that

8:19

attaches itself to the wall of the

8:21

uterus, that ain't praying to God.

8:26

That's not having a single thought. It

8:28

doesn't have a brain.

8:32

It's not communing with the the with the

8:35

supernatural, with the almighty. And

8:37

then they somebody in the audience in my

8:39

ethics class would say, "Well, it will."

8:42

I said, "Thank you. Now we have

8:43

potential persons."

8:46

That's a pro-choice argument.

8:50

And then you'd get, "I'm going to tell

8:52

my pastor.

8:54

I'm gonna I'm gonna after this class,

8:57

I'm going to call my mom. I'm going to

8:59

go to the dean." And I'm just like,

9:00

look, they they know what day it is.

9:02

They're expecting you, you know, just

9:04

okay, just go ahead.

9:07

This is every semester,

9:09

okay? They get it. And I would tell

9:12

them, look, I'm doing this to you

9:15

because I don't want someone who is

9:17

hostile to your faith to do it to you

9:20

>> because they will destroy you.

9:24

Okay? It it would take it would take

9:27

five minutes

9:29

to destroy you

9:31

and some would enjoy it.

9:36

I mean, these ideas make you vulnerable.

9:39

What about soul and spirit? Well, the

9:41

Hebrew word for soul is nephesh. Guess

9:45

what? Animals have that in Genesis 2:7.

9:48

So, that's not unique to humans.

9:52

Genesis 1:21, another verse. Animals

9:56

have that. Every living creature,

9:57

nephesha,

9:59

living creature. See, it's obscured in

10:01

your English translations. You don't

10:02

know that's the word for soul, but it

10:04

is.

10:06

They also have a ruach, the word for

10:08

spirit. Ecclesiastes 3:21, it just

10:11

refers to animate life. There's animate

10:13

life and then there's like plant life.

10:14

Okay,

10:16

man. What about the nishmatim, the

10:18

breath of life? Well, that's nice.

10:20

Genesis 7:22 and 23 attributes that all

10:24

land animals as well.

10:27

Again, it would take five minutes.

10:33

So, what is Okay, you know, inevitably

10:35

I'd get, okay, smart guy, what is it?

10:37

You know, they get they'd get angry

10:40

and I'd say, I'm glad you asked the

10:41

question

10:43

because it's important.

10:45

So God created man in his own image is

10:48

how most translations

10:50

have this. I'm going to suggest that we

10:53

need to think of the image as a function

10:55

or role rather than a quality or

10:58

attribute

10:59

inside a person because those qualities

11:02

and attributes are not unique. Humans

11:05

don't possess them equally and in some

11:07

cases they can be perceived as being

11:09

even lost again like the coma situation.

11:13

The image is something

11:17

that's a function. Let me let me

11:19

illustrate in English.

11:21

If I say

11:24

in, believe it or not, this this is

11:26

really about a single that little

11:28

preposition in in Hebrew, it's b the

11:32

letter betm

11:36

in the image. Okay? If I say put the

11:40

dishes in the sink, the word in denotes

11:44

what?

11:46

Location. It's in the sink.

11:50

If I say I wrote the letter in pencil.

11:55

Now, I'm not talking about location. I'm

11:58

not using that little preposition to

11:59

denote location. I'm talking about the

12:02

instrument I used to do some writing.

12:05

the tool has a totally different

12:07

semantic, totally different meaning. If

12:10

I say I broke the vase in pieces,

12:15

I'm not talking about instrument now or

12:17

location. I'm talking about some result

12:19

of some action that I did.

12:23

Okay, try this one. If I say I work in

12:27

medicine,

12:30

I work in ministry. I work in

12:33

accounting. I work in education. What do

12:37

I mean?

12:39

Means I work as

12:42

a doctor, a PA, a nurse. I work as a

12:47

pastor,

12:48

you know, somebody, you know, a staff

12:51

person, some ministerial function of any

12:53

kind, any type. I work as an accountant.

12:58

I work as a principal, a teacher, an

13:01

administrator, whatever. It describes

13:04

function

13:06

or role.

13:08

That is what Genesis 1:26 is getting at.

13:11

Now I can take you into the Hebrew

13:13

grammar and talk about the bet of you

13:15

predication, the bet essentia and all

13:17

that fancy Latin grammar stuff.

13:20

This is a known category for the meaning

13:23

of in function. How does it work out

13:26

practically? Try to think of it as a

13:28

verb rather than a noun.

13:31

Every human being is an imager of God.

13:36

God's original intent was to create

13:38

creatures like him to essentially be him

13:41

as if he were there. They are his proxy.

13:46

They are his representative, his agent

13:49

to do things.

13:51

Every human being is an imager of God.

13:56

Another way to illustrate this is to go

13:58

to one of the ten commandments.

14:00

This is a familiar one. You shall not

14:03

take the name of the Lord your God in

14:05

vain. For the Lord will not hold him

14:07

guiltless who takes his name in vain.

14:10

Now we are sort of taught to think that

14:13

this commandment is about swearing. You

14:15

know the the the verbal

14:17

utterance of God's name in some

14:19

defamatory or you know useless way.

14:23

I want you to see something again that's

14:25

obscured in English.

14:28

take

14:29

is the Hebrew verb nasa. And I'm going

14:32

to do

14:34

just bear with me here. I'm going to run

14:35

a quick search just to show you a point.

14:40

This is often the term you'll look at

14:41

the options over here that is translated

14:44

to bear, to carry, to support, to lift.

14:49

Okay? It's a verb that means all those

14:52

things. Lift, carry, take, take up, pick

14:55

up, that sort of thing. to bear.

14:59

Thou shalt not bear the name of the Lord

15:02

thy God in vain. What does it mean to

15:05

bear a name?

15:09

It means to be associated with it.

15:15

I bear the name Christian. I bear the

15:18

name, you know, like Logos employee.

15:22

I am an extension

15:24

of that name.

15:27

I'm responsible for its reputation.

15:32

>> Okay? To bear the name means to be a

15:36

representative of that name. Then the

15:38

New Testament expresses this really

15:40

nicely when Paul tells Peter, "Let

15:43

everyone who names the name of Christ

15:45

depart from iniquity."

15:49

Imaging

15:51

God

15:53

and bearing the name are two related

15:56

concepts. It's really two ways of saying

15:58

the same thing. Humanity was the

16:01

representative of God, was the agent of

16:03

God on on earth. To be human is to be

16:08

the image of God. It doesn't matter if

16:12

you're a few cells in a woman's womb. It

16:15

doesn't matter if you're old and you've

16:17

lost your memory. It doesn't matter if

16:19

you're in a coma. You if you are human,

16:23

you are God's imager.

16:25

End of story. It doesn't matter what

16:28

race,

16:30

what income level. I mean, look at all

16:32

the ways our our culture divides people

16:34

up into groups. I mean, we live we live

16:36

in a day when the best word for it is

16:40

tribalism.

16:42

It's like we all want to be in in these

16:44

little tribes and then they fight with

16:45

each other constantly.

16:47

You know that is that is so chaotically

16:52

contrary to God's vision for humanity

16:56

and the fact that God actually tells you

16:59

how he looks at people.

17:02

Every person God looks at as his

17:06

representation.

17:08

They are they are him as it were on

17:10

earth. Now that gets ruined by the fall.

17:13

We enter into rebellion.

17:16

We have the problem of sin.

17:18

We are all in rebellion and we need to

17:20

be brought back into the family of God

17:24

where we can actually function like God

17:27

wants us to do. When we can actually

17:28

represent him well, the way he wants

17:31

things done. But every person you bump

17:33

into

17:35

is a potential candidate. Not not

17:37

candid. It's not a really a good word,

17:38

but every person you bump into is an

17:41

aranged family member

17:45

who was created for a specific reason

17:47

and that is to image God, to participate

17:51

with God, to complete the tasks God

17:53

wants, to give the earth the kind of

17:55

life God wants people to have.

18:00

It all goes back to Genesis 1 to this

18:02

concept of imaging

18:05

bearing the name representation. Again,

18:07

in a fallen world, the redeemed are the

18:10

ones who can do this as intended and

18:12

we're all estranged from God.

18:14

Thankfully, we have a template. It's no

18:17

coincidence that imaging language is

18:19

used of Jesus.

18:22

Again, it's not like a lucky a lucky

18:24

correlation.

18:26

Oh, Paul got lucky. He used the word

18:28

image a few times. You know, I bet he

18:30

wasn't thinking about Genesis 1. I bet

18:32

he was.

18:34

I bet he was thinking about

18:35

representation of God. The God of this

18:37

world has blinded the minds of the

18:39

unbelievers to keep them from seeing the

18:40

light of the gospel, the glory of

18:42

Christ, who is the image of God. He's

18:46

the perfect image. He is the perfect

18:50

representative.

18:52

If you've seen me, Jesus said, you have

18:55

seen the father.

19:01

God has predestinated that all who

19:03

believe will ultimately be conformed to

19:06

the image of his son. Does that mean we

19:09

all look like Jesus? Be kind of sad if

19:11

you're a woman. You know, it's just

19:12

like, you know, I like the way I look.

19:15

You know, we again, look at how we think

19:18

of this stuff. I'll be at my ideal

19:19

weight. I'll have more hair. You know,

19:23

can can we like not literalize

19:25

everything so often? I mean, there's

19:28

just bigger stuff going on. You know, in

19:30

1 John 3, 1 John 3, it says, "Behold

19:35

what manner of love the father has

19:36

bestowed upon us that we should be

19:38

called and we should be the children of

19:40

God." And then John has this little, you

19:43

look it up. He has this little

19:44

parenthetical thought where he says,

19:46

"And that's what we are." And then he

19:48

goes on and says, you know, someday we

19:50

will be like him.

19:54

We will be conformed to his image.

19:56

believers have put on the new self which

19:58

is being renewed in knowledge after the

20:00

image of its creator.

20:04

What a coincidence.

20:06

We all with unveiled face beholding the

20:08

glory of the Lord are being transformed

20:10

into the same image from one degree of

20:13

glory to another. To image God is to

20:16

become more like him. To use Jesus as

20:19

your example.

20:21

You follow Jesus. You imitate Jesus.

20:23

Folks, this is disciplehip, which is

20:25

something that's basically lost in the

20:27

modern church. Okay? This is

20:30

disciplehip. You be you you follow

20:33

Jesus. You mimic him. You know, his

20:36

behavior, his attitudes, what you know

20:37

what he would do. And he he gives us

20:40

plenty of examples. And when you do

20:42

that, you are being conformed to his

20:44

image. And he is the perfect image of

20:46

God. You are fulfilling your role. This

20:49

is what you were intended to be. It's

20:52

what every person was intended to be.

20:57

All in the same family again, all

21:00

participating with God in making the

21:02

world the way God wanted it to be in the

21:05

first place.

21:08

That's the task. And we've quoted 2

21:10

Timothy 2:19 already. So, what about the

21:12

plurals? Again, I don't think this is a

21:14

conundrum. Let's start with what's

21:16

clear. God is the lone creator of all

21:18

things in heaven and earth, visible and

21:20

invisible, earthly world, spiritual

21:23

world. Colossians 1 tells us that we

21:26

image God our creator. That is we serve,

21:29

we partner with him as his agents, his

21:33

representatives, his proxies in our

21:36

sphere which is this world. They do the

21:39

same thing in their world. They have the

21:43

same father, the same creator.

21:46

The reason it's plural is because it

21:49

loops them into the conversation. His

21:51

supernatural children, the members of

21:53

his host, the council, whatever again

21:55

metaphor you you want. They image God,

21:58

their creator in the spiritual realm. We

22:00

are to be mirror images. Pardon the pun.

22:03

It's deliberate in this case. We are

22:06

mirror images of each other. As in

22:08

heaven,

22:10

so on earth.

22:13

Okay,

22:14

it's, you know, our father who art in

22:16

heaven, hallowed be thy name, thy

22:17

kingdom come, thy will be done on earth

22:20

as it is in heaven.

22:22

God has two families in Eden because

22:26

heaven came to earth. You realize again

22:28

that's what Eden is. This is where

22:30

heaven comes to earth. God dwells among

22:34

men. He creates a human family to

22:38

coexist

22:41

and co-partner with the supernatural

22:43

family that already exists where God is

22:47

his family. His entourage is with them.

22:50

He has a conversation with them. It's

22:52

not the only time when he says, "Hey,

22:53

let us do this or that." God has

22:55

conversations with the members of the

22:57

host in other places in Genesis

23:01

in Eden.

23:03

They're there. We're there. God's

23:05

original plan was to have these two

23:07

families together. You realize what that

23:09

means? It means humanity was created to

23:12

be fit

23:13

for God's presence.

23:17

That's the original plan.

23:20

They're not barred from entry.

23:23

They belong there. The most normal thing

23:26

in God's mind is for humans to be with

23:30

him

23:32

>> because his other children are with him.

23:35

He didn't create them to be separate. He

23:38

created them to be one. This is why at

23:40

the end of the road in sanctification,

23:42

get a long, you know, fancy theological

23:44

term for when we're glorified after

23:47

death or after the Lord comes,

23:50

we become like him, like Jesus. We don't

23:53

we don't merely become like angels. And

23:56

we learn why in Hebrews 2. Because the

23:59

second person of the Godhead became a

24:01

man to redeem man. So we are actually

24:03

made like him. A little little bit above

24:06

them. A little bit above the angels, you

24:07

know.

24:08

>> But we are we are there together

24:12

in the new earth. You realize the Bible

24:15

ends in Revelation the way it began in

24:17

Genesis. It's just a new Eden and now

24:20

it's global. But everybody who's there

24:23

belongs there.

24:25

It's the most normal thing to think in

24:29

God's mind.

24:32

The most abnormal thing for God to think

24:35

is that his family is estranged from

24:37

him. Both his supernatural family

24:40

members rebel and his human family

24:43

members rebel.

24:45

They turn their backs on the things God

24:48

wants them to have because they want

24:51

autonomy.

24:54

They want control.

24:56

They want self-ruule.

25:00

They want it so badly that they're

25:03

willing to throw away all that they have

25:07

to think they're in control of their own

25:09

lives, their own situations.

25:12

They make their own autonomous

25:14

decisions.

25:17

That's abnormal for, you know, in God's

25:19

mind. That's what he doesn't want.

25:26

Again, the plurals co-representation is

25:29

the key idea. Let's talk a little bit

25:31

about rebellion and evil.

25:34

Now, when whenever I jump into this, the

25:37

question naturally comes up. Well,

25:40

didn't God know what that was going to

25:42

happen?

25:44

Of course, God knew that was going to

25:46

happen.

25:48

He's an omnisient being.

25:51

Of course, he knows what's going to

25:54

happen.

25:57

Well,

25:59

you know, then why did he do it? Why did

26:03

why did he make us? It's it's it's a

26:05

related question is why is there evil?

26:09

Can't God just get rid of evil? If he

26:11

doesn't get rid of evil, he can't be

26:13

good. You know why God doesn't get rid

26:16

of evil?

26:18

How many of you are XFiles fans? This is

26:20

going to date me a little bit. Okay.

26:23

There's this wonderful episode in the

26:24

XFiles

26:26

where Moulder and Scully find a genie,

26:30

you know, rolled up in the carpet. Okay.

26:33

And Moulder figures out this is a genie

26:35

like like an Aladdin.

26:37

And so the genie says, "Well,

26:39

congratulations, Num Skull. You get

26:41

three wishes." Okay. And so his first

26:44

wish, it's it's the it's the, you know,

26:47

caricature wish. I want world peace.

26:53

And then Moulder goes outside of the

26:55

room that they're in and everybody's

26:57

gone.

26:59

And he and he's he's running down the

27:01

street. Scully, Scully, surely Scully's

27:04

here. You know, it's like, nope.

27:07

Got any more wishes?

27:11

You know, so it's a good illustration.

27:16

Yes, God could wipe out evil like that,

27:21

but to do it, he has to wipe out all the

27:25

beings he has made who are like him.

27:28

Because when we're created as God's

27:30

images and when they were created as

27:32

God's images, you know, they're co-ers

27:34

just in different realms,

27:36

they are his representatives. Well, to

27:38

do the job of sort of being God, being a

27:42

partner with God, to do that job, God

27:44

shared his attributes with us. In

27:47

theology, they're called communicable

27:50

attributes. That's your impressive

27:52

theological term for the day. Okay?

27:55

There are attributes God shares.

27:58

Creativity, intelligence, rationality,

28:01

emotions, and freedom.

28:04

Free will. You can't eliminate that one

28:07

and keep the rest of them because then

28:10

you wouldn't really be like God, would

28:12

you?

28:14

>> Free will is actually essential to

28:16

imaging to the whole concept.

28:19

Now, God knew that. You know what?

28:23

I still think this is a really good idea

28:26

because it's what I want. I see the end

28:29

goal. I want a a human family, an

28:32

earthly family with my supernatural

28:34

family.

28:36

I want them together. I want to enjoy

28:39

them part partnering with me in their

28:41

realm like I enjoy you partnering with

28:43

me in the supernatural realm. I want a

28:45

family. It's it's the natural impulse of

28:48

God to want a family

28:52

and to want partners.

28:55

But I know

28:57

that when I make them as my images

29:00

and I share my attributes,

29:02

I also am aware of one other thing.

29:05

They're not me.

29:08

They're like me, but they're not me.

29:12

That means they lack my perfect nature.

29:17

That means at some point

29:19

they're going to abuse the good gifts

29:22

that I've given them.

29:26

And God's right. Rebellion happens in

29:29

the supernatural realm and it happens in

29:32

the earthly realm. Now, what does it

29:34

tell you about God, though? You say,

29:36

"Well, that's not very satisfying

29:37

because because look at all the misery.

29:40

Look at all the the violence. Look at

29:42

all the bad stuff in the earth, you

29:43

know, and we look at all the suffering.

29:46

Since we know that wasn't what God

29:48

intended, God hates it, too.

29:52

But here's the here's the key point.

29:55

In God's mind, and you can blame God for

29:57

this decision if you like.

30:00

In God's mind,

30:02

the terrible things that would result

30:04

from his initial decision to make us

30:09

was better than not having us at all.

30:18

>> You know, at the end of the day, God

30:20

makes that call. Now, you can sit there

30:24

and be the proud atheist and say, "Well,

30:26

I would rather not exist."

30:29

Yeah.

30:30

Well, then why don't you just go out

30:32

and, you know, jump off a bridge then?

30:34

You know, show us the the commitment to

30:35

your own statement. You know, here's a

30:38

truck coming by. Let's have it. Okay.

30:42

They're lying to you.

30:44

>> They're just trying to win a debate.

30:50

>> Okay. We And we have to have, you know,

30:53

we want life. Life is a is is a

30:55

wonderful thing. And even with

30:58

suffering, I mean, some of the people

30:59

who suffer the most will tell you that

31:01

life is a wonderful thing because they

31:02

they kind of know, you know, from one

31:04

end to the other.

31:07

And you know, we have to come to grips

31:09

with suffering. That's why we were

31:11

created to be family, to be community,

31:13

to alleviate the suffering of family

31:15

members, to alleviate the suffering of

31:17

other images of God. If you looked at

31:20

people this way,

31:22

you might actually, you know, get off

31:24

your butt and do something. Okay? You

31:27

know, let's be honest. I I often compare

31:29

or and you all know the difference here.

31:34

And again, I'm I'm going to I'm going to

31:35

be critical of just church in general.

31:37

Uh again, not every not every place I've

31:39

been in church, you know, it hasn't been

31:42

this experience, but I've seen it. A lot

31:45

of churches tend to treat people and

31:48

even a lot of small groups, a lot of

31:49

Christians tend to treat the collective

31:53

like it's a business

31:55

instead of a family.

31:57

>> You know, you would think differently if

32:00

you had some person in church come up to

32:03

you and say, you know, I can't pay my

32:04

rent this month. I don't know what I'm

32:05

going to do.

32:08

If that was your brother, you'd know

32:10

what to do.

32:12

>> Okay? If that was your sister, you

32:14

wouldn't even have to think twice about

32:15

it.

32:17

It's it's it's a whole different mental

32:19

dynamic.

32:22

Okay, that that is how God looks at us.

32:26

That's the kind of thing God has as an

32:29

expectation if we will get it into our

32:31

heads again. If we would if we would

32:33

think of ourselves the way God thinks of

32:34

us, okay, as as humans and especially

32:38

within the church because we're no

32:40

longer estranged, we are redeemed. We

32:41

were brought back into the family. We

32:43

have the Holy Spirit to assist us. We

32:46

have other people who are like-minded.

32:48

This should be the most normal thing in

32:49

the world. And you know, if it actually

32:51

happened and when it happens, because it

32:52

does happen, if it actually happened

32:55

with frequency, do you think people

32:57

would notice?

32:59

>> Of course they notice because it's

33:00

abnormal.

33:03

Okay. It's not the norm.

33:07

It gives you a little taste of what life

33:10

should be like

33:12

again in in God's world. It all goes

33:16

back to this imaging concept. And yes,

33:18

there's evil and there's suffering. But

33:19

again, God was willing to be grieved

33:22

himself.

33:24

You think you're you're you're grieved

33:26

about suffering because of the stuff you

33:27

see in the world. God sees everything.

33:31

Okay? You don't have anything up on God.

33:34

You don't have a greater awareness of

33:36

the of the misery and the suffering of

33:37

the world than than God does. He is

33:40

fully aware.

33:44

This is why scripture God hates evil. It

33:46

grieves him.

33:48

Now, did he know it was going to happen?

33:50

Yeah, he did. But that was preferable

33:54

than never having us at all.

33:59

Yeah. It's that that is is just God's

34:01

nature. Now God is actively

34:05

trying working with people through

34:08

people to be his agents again and and

34:12

it's the redeem that can function in

34:14

this way the way that that it was all

34:16

intended to work. God is actively

34:18

engaged with people

34:20

to bring estranged imagers back into the

34:24

family. We call that evangelism. Okay?

34:26

giving them the gospel and then building

34:29

a community where suffering is

34:31

alleviated. It's never going to be

34:33

totally removed because that's the age

34:35

to come. But in this age, we have to try

34:39

to address it.

34:41

Again, this is what God wants.

34:44

Now, the the question that goes with

34:45

this is, you know, you inevitably wind

34:48

up in this predestination, you know,

34:51

conversation. Let me just click out to a

34:53

verse because I think this one's really

34:55

important, too. Yeah, God knew what was

34:57

going to happen. Well, well, then if he

34:59

forneew it, he then he this is what God

35:01

wants. He predestinated it. He wants

35:03

suffering. He's corrupt. He's evil. You

35:05

know, he's this, that, and the other

35:06

thing. Well, really, I think you're

35:09

making some assumptions there.

35:11

And I love to go to this passage. It's

35:13

not the only one of its kind, but I

35:14

think it's the clearest.

35:16

This is David at Kyla. And you say,

35:19

"Good grief, I know who David is, but

35:21

you know, Kylo, I'm probably gonna

35:22

forget that name." It's okay. Just

35:24

remember the story.

35:27

David is fleeing from Saul like he does

35:30

most of the time, okay? Until he becomes

35:33

king. Just read through the passage. Now

35:36

they told David, you know, somebody

35:38

tells David, "Behold,

35:40

the Philistines, who I like to

35:42

characterize as the Klingons of the Old

35:44

Testament,

35:47

the Philistines are fighting against

35:49

Kyla

35:51

and are robbing the the threshing

35:53

floors. That's where they store food.

35:55

That's that's bad because people like to

35:57

eat. At least I do." Therefore, David

36:00

inquired of the Lord, "Should I go up

36:03

and attack these Philistines?"

36:05

And the Lord said to David, "Go and

36:07

attack the Philistines and save Kila."

36:10

But David's men said to him, "Behold,

36:11

we're afraid here in Judah." I mean, how

36:13

much more than if we go to Kila against

36:15

the armies of the Philistines. So,

36:16

they're safe in Judah. They're holed up.

36:18

You know, that's they're they're away

36:20

from Saul's gang. You know, they're a

36:22

small group. Saul has a whole army. If

36:24

they leave this the relative safety of

36:26

where they're at and they go up to the

36:27

Philistines and they're kind of exposed.

36:28

Plus, it's the Philistines. They're just

36:30

nasty.

36:32

So David says, 'Well, let me go ask God

36:34

again.' David inquired of the Lord

36:36

again. And the Lord answered him,"Get

36:39

up.

36:41

Arise, go down to Kila, for I will give

36:43

the Philistines into your hand."

36:45

Translation, "Just tell your men not to

36:46

worry." Okay. David and his men went to

36:49

Kyla and fought with the Philistines and

36:51

brought away their livestock and struck

36:53

them with a great blow. So David saved

36:55

the inhabitants of Kyla. David's the

36:58

hero. He saves the city. When Abiar the

37:01

son of Aimilec had fled to David to

37:04

Kila. So this is another character in

37:06

the bigger story of David. He hears that

37:09

David's, you know, going to Kyla. So he

37:11

wants to go down and talk, you know,

37:12

talk there. He had come down with an

37:15

ephod in his hand. This is probably part

37:19

of the breastplate of the high priest.

37:21

Again, this is after the Mosaic era,

37:24

but it's it's the thing one of the

37:27

things that God had told them to use to

37:30

ask questions of God, to inquire of God.

37:33

So, the the priest comes down. It was

37:36

told Saul that David had come to Kila.

37:38

So, not only does Aimilec hear, but Saul

37:40

hears that David is in Kila. We don't

37:42

know how he heard, but he gets wind of

37:44

this. And Saul's like, "Oh, this is

37:46

awesome."

37:48

Saul said, 'God has given him into my

37:50

hand, for he has shut himself in by

37:53

entering a town that has gates and bars.

37:56

That David is a

37:59

Okay, why is that a big deal? Because

38:01

David's inside the city. It has gates

38:03

and bars. You know what Saul's going to

38:04

do? This is siege warfare.

38:07

You just take your men down there and

38:08

you surround the city. And then you

38:10

wait.

38:12

You cut off food going in. You cut off

38:15

water going in. and you just wait and

38:18

you say, "The people in your city will

38:21

get to eat and drink

38:23

when we get David.

38:26

Hand him over and we're out of here.

38:28

Life goes back to normal."

38:31

So Saul's like, "This idiot has entered

38:34

into a walled city."

38:36

Saul summoned all the people to war to

38:38

go down to Kyla to besiege David.

38:42

Let's go back up here a little bit.

38:45

Okay. Saul summoned all the people to go

38:48

to war to go down to David or to go down

38:50

to Kyla to besiege David and his men.

38:52

David knew. So now David somehow hears

38:55

that Saul has found out and he's

38:58

plotting harm against him.

39:01

And he said to Abiatha the priest, "Hey,

39:04

better bring the ephod over here.

39:07

I have some questions for God." So then

39:09

David said, "Oh Lord, the God of Israel,

39:12

your servant has surely heard that Saul

39:16

seeks to come to Kila to destroy the

39:18

city on my account.

39:20

Will the men of Kyla surrender me into

39:23

his hand?"

39:26

Will Saul come down as your servant has

39:28

heard? So he asked two questions. Is

39:30

Saul going to come down here? And when

39:33

he does, will the men of the city turn

39:35

me over to Saul?

39:38

Oh Lord, the God of Israel, please tell

39:40

your servant.

39:44

There.

39:46

Okay, I'm getting lost here. There we

39:48

go.

39:54

Come on.

39:56

Right here.

39:58

Okay. Please tell your servant. And the

40:01

Lord said he will come down.

40:05

Then David said, 'Will the men of Kyla,

40:06

I mean, he asked it again. Will the men

40:09

of Kila surrender me and my men into the

40:11

hand of Saul? And the Lord said, 'Yep,

40:14

they will surrender you. They're going

40:17

to hand you over. Now, what if you were

40:18

David, what would you do?

40:21

You would do what David does. Uh, let's

40:24

get out of here.

40:27

David leaves. And if we read the rest of

40:30

the chapter, we've realized Saul hears

40:32

that, too, and he turns around and goes

40:33

home. Now, do you get the point? God

40:35

forneew things that never happened.

40:41

Saul does not get to the city and the

40:44

men do not hand David over because David

40:46

ain't there.

40:48

Fore

40:50

does not necessitate predestination.

40:55

>> Okay? God fornows two things that never

40:59

happen. If they were predestinated,

41:02

they'd have to happen.

41:08

>> So don't go blaming God

41:11

>> for wanting evil.

41:14

>> You can blame God for giving you life

41:18

>> and making you like him, which included

41:21

the attribute of freedom,

41:23

but you can only blame yourself for

41:26

abusing the good gift of God.

41:28

Okay, that's the point.

41:32

So, if you if you take this back to

41:34

Genesis, what does God want?

41:38

He wants a family.

41:41

God knows, again, pardon the pun, the

41:43

fallout of the decision. He knows that

41:45

evil's going to arise up because we're

41:47

not him. We like him, but we're not him.

41:50

But God would rather have us

41:53

and have that circumstance develop and

41:56

be grieved by it even more than we are

42:00

than never have us at all.

42:03

The the problem, you know, the

42:04

disconnect for us is we don't not only

42:07

don't we look at we don't look at other

42:09

people this way, we don't even look at

42:10

ourselves that way.

42:14

You know it it

42:16

Stovall I know talks a lot about and and

42:19

you know I talk a lot about

42:21

identity and mission.

42:24

It all goes back to this. God wants

42:27

humans in his family. He wants humans

42:30

sharing space with his presence. That is

42:34

the most normal condition

42:38

for God when he thinks of humans because

42:40

that is what he originally planned.

42:45

God's work. And we're going to talk

42:46

about in the next session that we're

42:48

going to talk about the rebellions and

42:49

the meta narrative and how rebellions

42:51

just especially supernatural rebellion

42:53

just sort of change the landscape and

42:55

how that leads up to the mission of

42:57

Jesus and our mission as as images of

43:00

Jesus. But that whole, you know, set of

43:04

circumstances,

43:06

what God wants never changes.

43:11

There was never a plan B.

43:15

There is only plan A. Because the meta

43:18

narrative of scripture is going to be

43:20

now that we've had rebellion, now that

43:22

we've had the fall and we've had there's

43:24

going to be more than one fall, more

43:27

than one supernatural rebellion, more

43:28

than one human rebellion. Now that we

43:30

have essentially the world, you know,

43:32

going to hell in the hand basket as the

43:33

idiom, you know, we we use to express

43:35

it, just this total chaos.

43:38

God doesn't say,

43:41

"I must have had a bad day.

43:45

Maybe I can fix this with some other

43:47

plan."

43:50

There is no other plan.

43:52

So the story of the Bible is God trying

43:56

to return humanity back to recover its

44:00

identity

44:02

>> to bring people back into the family and

44:05

then partner with him to repeat the

44:08

process.

44:11

That's what it's all about. And we are

44:14

constantly thwarted by supernatural

44:16

enemies and the humans that are deceived

44:19

by those supernatural enemies and the

44:21

effects that supernatural rebellion has

44:23

on us to impede

44:27

God getting his way.

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