BUKAN PESONA INDONESIA - Di Balik Bisnis Pariwisata

Tourism in Indonesia promises a great economic potential. President Jokowi, since the beginning of his government, has also inspired the tourism sector. And if we look at the impact of tourism, it runs everywhere. Especially to micro businesses, small businesses, middle businesses, public transport, malls, restaurants, all of them get it. If this is the case,

We will expand it to the future. Therefore, once again, 10 new Bali must be expanded. To support all of that, infrastructure development was launched.

and the investment is widely open. But in many locations, investors enter, which means the economic competition between investors versus the people begins. Coincidentally, in Pari Island, it is almost surrounded by a wide beach. Then there is a mangrove tour. There is also a mangrove in the north.

Then there is a snorkeling tour because coincidentally in this 1000 island, one of the best islands in the 1000 island is Pari Island, the karang tree is still good. That's the data that states that almost 30-40% of the karang tree habitat is in the 1000 island, the best is in Pari Island.

We've been managing tourism in Pari for 10 years without any touch from the government with the support of the people, to make the most of the tourism.

We can build facilities for the public. One of them is like the Perawan beach. We have made a sauna, then we beautify the beach, then we have made toilets and others. Then we have started to repair transportation, then homestay. There was no AC in the past.

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The economic level is clear. It's clear that when this is managed by the people directly, the impact is directly felt by the people, the economy of the people also starts to rise without us having to work with people anymore. The conflict between

with the people. One of them is when the corporation claimed that this island belonged to them. On the one hand, the people who have lived in this island, I'm the seventh generation who lives here. My grandmother and my grandmother were buried in this island. We try to defend that. We try to fight that

This island is not owned by a corporation, but it belongs to the people. The people have the right to manage this. Apparently, the planks were put in the back of the planks by the police. The police should also know that this is not their land. Because they are afraid, right? They have a sense of fear. If they don't have a sense of fear, why do they want to back up the police?

We, the people of Bumi Kulopari, refuse the construction of the plant that will be built by the corporation. We strongly reject it. I was the chairman of the RU in 2017. I was invited to work with PT Bumi Pari Asi. I rejected it.

I rejected it. Then, several times they offered to cooperate, I rejected it. Finally, one of the company's people said, "There will be a legal process." Finally, I got three summations from PT Bungun Variasi, including three summations from PT Bungun Variasi and three summations from Pintasso.

However, the process of police investigation is a summation from Pintarso, not PT Bumi Variasi. It turns out that this land has been issued with the SHM 253 certificate under the name of Pintarso Adi Janto and his family. Who is Pintarso? Pintarso is the main director of PT Bumi Variasi.

At that time, I asked for cooperation like this, I have to be able to persuade the people to allow PT to manage Pari Island. Secondly, if possible, ask for the people's signature for the purpose or request of the people for PT to build Pari Island. With the assumption that

PT building this Pari Island in the future will prosper the people of Pari Island. I reject it. The development of a special economic area for tourism that is mass, in practice will target houses, land, or agricultural lands owned by the people.

Farmers in Kulon Progo, for example. Their houses and fields were demolished for the construction of the new Yogyakarta airport in order to sell Borobudur as one of the 10 new Bali. Meanwhile in another village.

April 25, 2018. A hotel company, together with the National Land Office and hundreds of weapons-based equipment, came to measure the land. The company claimed to have 51 hectares of land in the area since 1994. Because they felt they had never sold their traditional land, the residents refused to measure it. The police faced them with weapons.

A citizen named Poro Duka was killed by a gunshot wound on his back.

In addition to mass tourism that affects the people, there is also premium tourism that has a bad impact on the environment.

one of the conservation areas of Komodo National Park, Nusa Tenggara Timur, will be built into a super-premium tourist destination. "The development of the area, the development of the facilities, the facilities of the supporters are all integrated. Because we really want to make it a premium tourist destination.

This is the fact that the development of premium tourism facilities will threaten the conservation area that has been protected for decades. In Bali, a property company from Jakarta intends to dig a lake and build 16 islands of 710 hectares.

If Bali's nature and culture are proven to be able to sell for tourists, then Masal tourism is modern by advertising Benoa hills, it must not be needed anymore. And 25 million cubic meters of sea sand that will be dug from the sea in East Lombok is also not necessary. Not all are entangled with the concept of Masal tourism, the central village of Bali's pegeringsing.

this traditional village can attract 46,000 to 56,000 tourists every year. But here, tourists are not paid. Only the donations are voluntary. The problem is this. This is not like an animal farm. If this is a donation, it's voluntary. It means that it is not guaranteed that what the visitors bring here will be found or seen here. That's why

Until now, the capacity is still a donation and indeed the money goes to the village. During the visit period from May to August, the village cash is up to 2 million rupiah per day. When it is quiet, the average village gets 500 thousand rupiah per day. Then why this village does not commercialize or boost the potential of its tourism economy?

The main reason is because the Tenganan Village still retains 917 hectares of land when other villages release their land one by one for tourism facilities. Of the 917 hectares, 225 hectares among them are still in the form of fields. Every year, the harvest reaches Rp. 10 billion and is able to revive 630 people of the traditional village and 4,100 people around it.

They call tourism economy as a bonus from the tradition and local culture. We are all investors and we are all workers. It's simple. It's simple if we work. We always say that the economy or the number of rupiah is not always the main goal. But the mission is to make people aware that

You have to be in the front. We have to take on this role. Because there is a mission to tell the story of the real Tenganan. Inviting investors is good and bad. And it turns out that investors are now like rulers. Even if we look at the impact here, hotels or villas, foreigners who have a lot of money,

Then, if it's on the beach, sometimes the Balinese want to have a date on the beach, they can't go through the beach. The story of a family who is able to manage its natural resources is also in the village of Selendrang Maros, South Sulawesi.

Salenrang is surrounded by the Kars Mountains with a width of 46,000 hectares. The people here inherit the lives of their ancestors who lived from agriculture, agriculture, and fishing. From this fundamental economy, a new economy was born, namely tourism. But the people of Salenrang also faced threats.

In the last two decades, investors entered the Kars area, exploiting marble and cement bricks. In 2008, three companies were granted the permission to mine gravel in this area. The residents refused.

After the mining investor retreated, the citizens made a bet so that their area would not be taken over, especially by the mining industry. I also cannot deny that we may not be able to take care of everything. But at least there is regulation that divides space fairly. There are rights that are the same between the community and the corporation.

I think it's a bit of a burden because corporations are so easy to get management space, even though it's in an essential area, protected area, and so on. Meanwhile, the people who have access to their positions are very limited. I got this.

Let's go here, we preserve the nature to keep the karsts here. This is in Bugis language if you want to translate it to Indonesian. Why do we have to keep the karsts? Because when we keep the karsts, the karsts will keep us. That's all? That's what I got from the stone garden. Pak Yong.

We are grateful because of this tourist destination, the people's economy here is getting better. We can buy whatever we want. But this is also surrounded by cement plants, cement factories, right? Yes, sir. Especially in Marus, there is a cement factory.

"Are you worried about the situation?" "Yes, I am. But hopefully not." The people of Salen Rang village continue their activities, farming and farming, with the bonus of developing a tourism program based on the people. If the people of Salen Rang are no longer willing to choose, the people of Ranupane, Lumajang, East Java are considering their choices.

Located at 2100 meters above sea level, Ranumpane is the last village before the peak of Mahameru. The fertility of the land in this village is obtained from volcanic ash that is irrigated by Mount Semeru. In general, 1 hectare of land that is planted with potatoes, produces a gross income of 120 million rupiahs every 4 to 5 months of planting.

Our economy is quite strong, supported by potato farming. In the past, the monetary crisis was 97. It doesn't affect us at all. The price of rice, vegetables, and meat here doesn't affect us at all.

Although potato farming brings prosperity, the government is shifting this village to a tourist village. Tourist economy choice is not without risk. Tourism in this village relies on the presence of tourists. But there is a time when the tourist route is closed. This is one of the risks faced by tourism workers. The people here have seen that

This tourism can be one of the sources of income for their families, which is actually big too. Therefore, I think they also limit the presence of players from outside. Meanwhile, in Ranupani, I see that they haven't had enough in-date tourism.

Not yet. So they still see agriculture as the biggest source of income for them. Tourism or other economic routes must be the right of the citizens to choose. If the citizens choose tourism, then it is natural that the citizens have the right to manage their own region.

not all areas can be given to investors. "This is the Cibadak island, which is managed by the Italians." Because it is not uncommon for the tourism industry to deliberately make a distance with the people in the form of exclusive borders. "The tourism industry is not only a place for tourists to travel, but also for the people to experience the tourism industry."

What did you take? I took a picture. But it was forbidden. What picture? I took a picture of a building. A condo. Not forbidden? No, just a condo. But it was forbidden. But this is Indonesia. It's ours. Why did you expose it? Just expose it. Just expose it.

Dar Pius, a local, had to ask permission and was finally expelled from a tourist resort in his own village. Dar Pius is one of the conservationists who joined in the rescue of the karang tree around the Mandeh water.

People like Darpius should get shares for the sake of his environment and not be treated like a scapegoat. But exclusive islands that are closed, except for paid guests, are considered to be illegal in Indonesia. Workplaces are not only created by investors. Workplaces and prosperity can also be born from the sovereignty of the people over their own environment.

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This struggle is not for the people.

but all the people of Pulau Pari have it. I also hope that when visitors come, they know that the places they visit, the places they enjoy, are not just good places, but places where the beauty is in conflict. One of them is the impoverishment and exploitation of the people of Pulau Pari.

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