PERUBAHAN SOSIAL : Pengertian, Ciri-Ciri Perubahan Sosial | Materi Sosiologi SMA, TKA SMA | Part.1

Hello, Esen friends. Greetings smart. Meet again with Kak Rajab, Esen.id sociology tutor. This time we will discuss one of the sociology subjects entitled social change. What is social change? Let's watch the following video. Social Change

Okay, Desen friends, social change is a change that occurs in the community institution that includes its social system. Okay, let's write it down first. Understanding, namely, social change is a change in the community institution. Change in the community institution that includes

The social system. The social system can be about values or norms or behavior patterns. Behavior patterns between groups. Between groups in society.

Okay, this is the understanding of social change. Change in a community institution that includes values, norms, and behavior patterns between groups in a community. Or it can be said that social change is all forms of change that exist in the community. What are all forms of change? For example, those that include values. If we look at

Sobat Esen, have you ever thought about the value of the people of the past and the value of the people of today? It's the same or different? It must be different. Well, the difference is if for example the value of the past, for example, we can use the belief system. If the people of the past were still in the form of animism, dynamism, adhikodrati, who were very strong with

natural so that it changes into a value or a belief based on knowledge science, that means there is a change in the value system, yes, then there is

the rules of the past and the present are still different if the rules used to be set with non-formal rules, for example, like pamali-pamali, we can't do something, something will happen later, but if now there are many people who don't really believe in pamali-pamali anymore,

now it uses official norms, body defects, fines, and so on. Likewise with the behavior pattern. The behavior pattern of the community in the past and the present are definitely different. Well, all of that is called social change. Why? Because the change is in the community. Okay? That is the understanding of social change.

Then we continue to the characteristics of social change. Characteristics of social change. What are the characteristics of social change? The first, there are no humans who stop growing. Okay?

There are no humans who stop growing. From the 10th century, from the old days until now, humans have always experienced what is called development. Then the second, there is a change in a institution will cause changes in other institutions.

Okay, if we take this as an example, what is it like? There is a change in one institution, resulting in a change in another institution. Or when there is a ruckus in one institution, the other institution feels it. For example, we take an example of how we know in society, for example, there is an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example, we take an example of an educational institution, for example of an educational institution, for example, we take

politics, yes, for example, there are law institutions and others, or one more, there are

economic economy for example, there is one of the institutions that is shaking for example, yes, for example, we can take an economic institution where inflation occurs, yes, the price of goods continues to rise, the high inflation rate and so on, there is a crisis, yes, well, are other institutions

feel it? Of course. So, it can be said that when there is a fluctuation in one institution, other institutions will definitely be affected. Therefore, it is said that a change in a institution will result in a change in another institution or feel it. Okay, that's the second. Then the third. Okay, the third characteristic is

A quick change will cause a conflict. Why when there is a quick change will cause a conflict? Because when there is a quick change, sometimes the community is not ready with the change. For example, we will give an example.

large developments, developments everywhere, but the social thinking pattern has not reached the modern thinking pattern stage, can it accept the development? Certainly not, for example, there is something new, there are new discoveries, but the community cannot accept the existence of the discovery, so there is what is called

Discommunication, disintegration, or disorganization or something that we don't want. For example, we can also use the example of the development of a place, but many people reject it. That means with the rapid change, so that the community cannot accept the change, resulting in what is called conflict.

Next, the fourth feature of social change is change including material value and immaterial What does it mean? What is said about material value? This material value can be said to be a form of development

while immaterial can be said to be a way of accepting society. So, if for example there is a development and the community must accept the development so that there is a acceleration or integration.

If for example a development but the community does not accept it, well, again, there will be a conflict. So, between material and immaterial, it must grow in a series. There is growth, the community accepts it, so it must not

high-ranking, yes, it will cause conflict later. Okay, these are the characteristics of social change. No human being stops growing. Change in one institution will result in change in other institutions. Fast change will cause conflict, or change including material value and immaterial value.

Next, we will discuss about social change factor. Social change factor. Here, we can divide social change factor into two. The first is the internal factor.

What is included in the internal factor? We can divide it again Or it can be said that this internal factor is the internal factor that occurs in society In the external factor, we can divide the first one, namely the population demographic

What is the population demographic? That is the height of the population growth in a place. Well, these things can be seen from birth, mortality, or migration. What is meant by birth is birth.

With birth, it indicates that a place will experience what is called population growth. The second is mortality, meaning death. Death in a community can also experience social change. The third is migration, namely migration. For example, we can use the example of migration as follows:

Urbanization, we will use urbanization or ruralization or migration Migration which has the characteristics of immigration or emigration What is urbanization? Urbanization is the migration of residents from village to city

So there is a change of population from village to city. While ruralization, the change of population from city to village. If immigration, that is, people from abroad. For example, foreigners move to Indonesia, automatically Indonesian population will increase.

Then, emigration, that is, people in the country move out of the country, meaning that people in the country will decrease. So, it can be said that the decrease or increase of an inhabitant in a place will experience a social change. For example, we can

The more human growth, the more society, it is certain that social institutions will also make a change. For example, the economy, means they have to increase the needs of a society. Therefore, with population demographics, it can experience a change.

Then the second external factor is about new discoveries. New discoveries can be divided into three. The first is discovery. The second is invention.

The third one is innovation. What do we mean by discovery? Discovery is a truly new discovery.

a truly new discovery that no one has ever found before. Barui means it is a truly discovered discovery. For example, we can use the discovery of a steam engine. The steam engine

which previously had not been found. So the first person to find a steam engine, that means the steam engine can be called a discovery. It means something that has just been found.

Then, after the new invention is seen, it is considered useful, so it is used and recognized by the community. It is called an invention. It means that an invention can be said to be acceptance or use.

acceptance or use of a product is recognized by society because it has benefits, it is called invention. Then there was an innovation. Innovation means the existence of a more

mature or a technology is developed again to be more sophisticated, that means there is innovation. Well, this is innovation, we can say innovation to be more sophisticated. Well, this is a division of new discoveries, discovery, invention, and innovation.

In this new discovery, we can see there is a pattern. We can see there is a pattern. Social change pattern. We can divide the social change pattern into three. The first is there is a pattern of change that is in the form of a trend.

or it spreads, it spreads or spreads. The second is to turn, turn. The third is to pass. Well, this is a change pattern, in a new term, there is a spread or spread, then turn or pass.

Well, if we take an example, what is an example of a phenomenon that spreads? For example, we take an example, that is, when there is a discovery, it can affect other discoveries. When there is a product that is found, it can affect other things. For example, we take an example,

Let's draw an example here. For example, we have a discovery that will spread to other discoveries.

If we give an example, what is the example? For example, satellite discovery. What is the function of the satellite? A lot. We can listen to the radio, then it can be a form of remote navigation, we can use GPS, and so on. Well, that means with one discovery we can use many things. Well, that is called a change pattern that is spread.

or to spread. Then the second is to circumcise. If we draw, for example, circumcise. So if you circumcise, there are some findings, for example, there are some findings that only change one finding. For example, this is the first finding, this is the second finding,

The third discovery. The fourth discovery. It only simplifies one system. For example, what? For example, we can use it to describe the discovery of a car, a motorcycle, an airplane, a train,

it only makes transportation easier from some discoveries, cars, motorcycles, planes, trains, it only makes transportation easier so it is said as a puzzle some discoveries only make one system easier

Then the third is "MENJALAR" Well, "MENJALAR" is the process of change from one system to another system If we take an example, for example, "MENJALAR" If we take an example, there is a change from one discovery to another discovery

this is the first discovery later it changes to the second discovery later the third discovery until the fourth discovery until it doesn't end like that, okay, let's take an example, for example, in

we cook before there was gas, now we cook using what? definitely wood, the first is wood-fired material after wood-fired material, there is a change to use oil earth after oil earth becomes gas, then after gas there must be electricity, that is a change from

one system to another system, one way to another way, yes, the point is that there is a change in direction that becomes even better, now it is called the process of moving forward, okay, this is the process of change or the pattern of social change, spreading, centering and moving forward

Now we will enter the third internal factor. For example, this is the first one, the demographic factor. Then the second new discovery. Now the third one, which is conflict. Conflict is also something that comes from within the community.

Because with conflict, people can direct to better things. Conflict does not always lead to negative things, but there is also conflict that leads to positive things. There is also a positive impact of conflict. Sometimes with conflict, people are better because they already know the problem and know how to solve it.

For example, like Japan, for example, after World War II, Japan was even more advanced than before. It shows that Japan, which was in the second world war, lost. Then after World War II, Japan was even more advanced. It shows that with the presence of conflict, it can lead the people to a more advanced direction.

then besides conflict the last one is the existence of revolution or can be said rebellion rebellion this we can illustrate like for example the English Revolution French Revolution yes then there is the church reformation and so on it is a form of

rejection of a policy so that with the existence of rejection, the community becomes better again, yes, heading in a better direction. Well, this is a factor of internal social change, population demography, new discoveries, conflicts, and also revolutions or revolutions, okay?

Hopefully, the SNS friends can understand it. That is the explanation of social change regarding understanding, characteristics, and internal factors of social change. See you in the next videos with Karajab, a sociology tutor at SN.id. Salam Pintar!

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