Full Transcript

·YouTLDR

Something Is Spreading Like WILDFIRE Across China — And It’s About to Get Worse

19:09EnglishTranscribed Jun 21, 2026
0:00

On April 4th, 2026, a 26-year-old

0:03

product manager in Beijing, China

0:05

uploaded a file to GitHub. Within 48

0:08

hours, it had been downloaded by

0:10

millions of Chinese tech workers. Her

0:13

video about this file pulled over 5

0:16

million likes in China alone. This file

0:19

and the video along with it has caused

0:21

billions of dollars in damages to the

0:23

Chinese economy. And the worst part is

0:26

is that Chinese workers are happy about

0:29

this. The CCP has still not banned this

0:32

too. And they haven't even named the

0:34

person who posted it. That's because Xi

0:36

Jinping knows that he literally cannot

0:39

do that. Because banning something like

0:41

this would mean to admit something that

0:43

they desperately don't want the world to

0:45

know. This is a story about how a

0:47

generation of Chinese 20-year-olds are

0:51

winning [music] a war against Xi

0:52

Jinping. And they're winning so

0:54

convincingly that Xi Jinping himself had

0:56

to come out and beg them to stop. Take a

0:59

listen.

1:18

To understand why this is happening, we

1:20

have to go back to 2021. In April of

1:23

that year, a guy in China who called

1:25

himself the kind-hearted traveler posted

1:29

a 200-word essay to a Chinese forum.

1:32

The title of this post was lying flat is

1:35

justice. His argument in this post was

1:38

pretty simple. He was tired of life. So,

1:41

he wasn't going to buy a house, he

1:43

wasn't going to get married, and he

1:44

wasn't going to have any kids. In short,

1:46

he didn't want to work towards a better

1:48

future for himself. He was just

1:50

basically going to lie flat, and the CCP

1:53

could do nothing about it. Now, people

1:56

complaining on social media is nothing

1:58

new. I'm sure you guys have seen it

2:00

millions of times already. This post

2:02

should have died a quiet death like

2:05

millions of posts that complain about

2:07

life on social media. Instead though, it

2:09

got reposted millions of times. That's

2:12

because it described exactly how every

2:16

young Chinese person was feeling. You

2:18

see, for the previous 30 years, the deal

2:21

in China had been very simple. You work

2:23

996. 9 in the morning to 9 at night, 6

2:27

days a week. You eat the bitterness as

2:30

Xi Jinping likes to say, and in return,

2:32

you'd be richer than your parents. For

2:34

many Chinese citizens, this was a great

2:37

deal and it worked for 30 years.

2:40

Unfortunately though, it does not work

2:43

anymore. In 2023, the youth unemployment

2:46

rate in China hit more than 21%. It was

2:49

such a high number that CCP announced

2:51

that they will not be publishing this

2:53

number anymore. Then, they came back a

2:55

year later with a new formula. A formula

2:58

that conveniently did not count any

3:00

students that had graduated school. And

3:03

guess what? The formula worked. The

3:05

Chinese unemployment number magically

3:07

dropped. This reminds me of a joke that

3:10

my parents once told me. A town just

3:12

kept on flooding every year. So, the

3:15

mayor installs one of those measuring

3:17

poles by the river. You know, with a red

3:19

line at the top that says danger

3:21

flooding.

3:22

Now, next time the storm hit, water

3:24

rises right up to that red line and

3:26

citizens start to panic. They march to

3:29

the city hall and demand that the mayor

3:31

do something. So, he does. He goes down

3:33

to the river and moves the red line up

3:36

saying, "Look, it's not flooding

3:38

anymore." That's basically what the CCP

3:40

did. Instead of solving the problem,

3:42

they just redefined the number that

3:44

points out that there is a problem. Now,

3:47

China's youth unemployment number are

3:49

not that much of an outlier. Take a look

3:51

at this chart that basically compares

3:54

youth unemployment in many different

3:56

countries.

3:57

Here you can see the 21% Chinese youth

3:59

unemployment that CCP had announced

4:01

itself before they stopped publishing

4:04

the number. And then, when they came

4:06

back with the new formula, the Chinese

4:07

youth unemployment dropped to roughly

4:09

16%. And guess what? Countries like the

4:12

UK, Italy, Chile, Finland, all pretty

4:14

much have the same youth unemployment

4:16

number. So, maybe you're wondering this

4:18

is not such a big deal. Well, this is

4:21

where China's size actually becomes a

4:23

massive problem in more ways than one.

4:26

First, it already has millions of people

4:29

who are unemployed. But, on top of that,

4:32

it has 12 million more graduates who are

4:34

walking into the worst job market in 30

4:37

years.

4:38

Then, guess what? Next year, it has an

4:41

even bigger cohort of graduates who are

4:43

expected to come into this market. Now,

4:45

of course, majority of these graduates

4:48

will hopefully find a job, but around

4:50

1/5 of them are expected to be

4:53

unemployed. And that's bad. On top of

4:56

that, the situation gets worse if you

4:58

look at the jobs some of these people

5:00

are actually taking on. More than 20% of

5:03

delivery drivers in China, aka people

5:06

who deliver DoorDash and Uber Eats in

5:08

China, hold a college degree. And then,

5:11

at least 70,000 drivers have a master's

5:14

degree. Now, I'll give you guys that.

5:16

70,000 is not a huge number in a country

5:19

like China. But still, these graduates,

5:21

especially the ones who have master's

5:23

degree, probably did not imagine

5:25

themselves delivering food for other

5:27

people. Now, much like in the rest of

5:29

the world, in China an entire generation

5:32

was told that studying hard at the

5:34

Gaokao led to a stable urban career.

5:37

That social contract is breaking. This

5:39

is where I want to remind you guys of

5:41

the golden rule of YouTube, especially

5:44

when you're making China-related videos.

5:46

You just have to talk about the one

5:49

child policy. You just have to. You see,

5:52

each unemployed or underemployed

5:54

graduate is the only child of two

5:56

parents and maybe even up to four

5:59

grandparents. They have invested

6:01

everything in their kids' education. And

6:04

for these families, the situation is not

6:06

looking bright. Their kids are having a

6:08

harder and harder time finding a job.

6:11

And at the same time, Xi Jinping is

6:13

killing off some of the biggest

6:15

industries in the country. This is where

6:17

things get a bit complicated because

6:19

just recently Xi Jinping killed off the

6:21

Chinese tutoring industry. This industry

6:23

was worth around $120 billion per year.

6:26

This was clearly a big business inside

6:28

of China. Now, Xi Jinping believed that

6:31

education, especially low-level

6:33

education, should be free. Parents

6:34

should not have to fork out a bunch of

6:37

money just for their kids to go through

6:39

grade school and elementary school. Not

6:41

a bad idea, but unfortunately, killing

6:43

an industry this big does mean that

6:45

people, a lot of people, are going to be

6:47

out of jobs. And on top of that, there

6:49

are no new jobs being created. In fact,

6:51

this crash was so bad that Xi Jinping is

6:54

now actually going back on his word and

6:57

loosening restrictions on the tutoring

6:58

industry. So, he created all this mess

7:01

for no reason. And the people who

7:02

suffered the most were, of course, the

7:04

tutoring business people and the young

7:06

people who, you know, depend on the jobs

7:08

that this industry provides after they

7:11

graduate. So, hopefully now it's

7:12

starting to make a little sense as to

7:14

why Chinese students are starting to lie

7:16

flat. Then, in 2022, things got worse.

7:20

Lying flat evolved into something

7:22

darker. It was bailan, or in English,

7:25

let it rot. Where lying flat was saying

7:28

that, "Hey, I will not play your game."

7:31

Bailan basically means that, "I will not

7:33

play your game and I kind of hope that

7:35

you lose, too." Now, 2022 was the year

7:38

of the great Chinese lockdown, the COVID

7:41

lockdown, where Xi Jinping wanted to

7:43

achieve his impossible goal of zero

7:45

COVID. That's why he locked down 25

7:48

million people in Shanghai inside of

7:50

their apartments for 2 months. There

7:52

were drones flying above the buildings

7:54

telling residents to control their souls

7:56

desire for freedom. People were

7:58

literally starving in high-rises while

8:00

CCP officials were giving press

8:02

conferences talking about how food

8:04

supplies were abundant. And then

8:05

something snapped. In November of 2022,

8:09

a fire in a building in Urumqi killed 10

8:12

people who were literally locked inside

8:14

their apartment. Meaning they could not

8:17

leave even if they wanted to. The doors

8:19

were chained shut from the outside so

8:22

people inside could not break

8:23

containment. And this created a massive

8:27

backlash that Xi Jinping did not expect.

8:29

Thousands, maybe even tens of thousands

8:31

of Chinese citizens poured into the

8:33

streets in Shanghai, in Beijing, in

8:35

Chengdu, in Wuhan, anywhere you can

8:37

think of. These people were so sick of

8:40

the lockdown that they were literally

8:41

chanting publicly down with Xi Jinping,

8:44

down with the CCP. Something like this

8:46

has not happened in China since 1989,

8:49

the Tiananmen Square massacre.

8:59

The CCP was in full panic mode. In some

9:02

cities people were not allowed to make

9:04

any signs that they could take to the

9:06

protest. So people started holding up

9:08

just a blank sheet of white paper. And

9:10

then people got arrested for holding up

9:13

a blank sheet because government

9:14

believed this was them speaking out

9:16

against their policies. But guess what?

9:18

Despite all the crackdown, this actually

9:21

worked. Within weeks Xi Jinping did

9:23

something he had never done before. He

9:25

abandoned his entire zero COVID policy.

9:28

In one press conference, the whole of

9:30

China changed overnight. The protesters

9:32

had learned something that the CCP

9:34

didn't want them learning. The regime

9:36

could flinch if the backlash was strong

9:38

enough. This man that lying flat and by

9:41

lying just kept on going and they became

9:43

worse. By 2023, by lying had taken a new

9:46

shape. Adults with master degrees from

9:49

major universities like Tsinghua or

9:51

Peking University, [music] basically

9:53

China's Harvard and MIT, started moving

9:56

back in with their parents. They call

9:58

themselves full-time children. They

10:00

treated this like a job, but to me it

10:03

sounds like retirement. All they would

10:05

do is eat dinner with their parents,

10:07

drive them to doctor's appointment, take

10:09

care of grandparents, and anything else

10:11

that they have to do to support the

10:13

parents. But in return, they expect a

10:15

salary, around 4,000 to 8,000 yuan a

10:19

month. That's around $500 to $1,100 per

10:22

month. It's important to clarify here

10:24

that these are 27-year-olds with elite

10:26

degrees in China who did the math as to

10:29

how they want to live their life. They

10:30

looked at the Chinese job market and

10:32

they looked at their parents' retirement

10:34

saving and they decided that they were

10:36

better off living as full-time children.

10:39

Now, this is not some isolated incident.

10:42

By 2023, an estimated 16 million young

10:45

Chinese people were calling themselves

10:47

full-time children. This was a major

10:50

social phenomenon. And then, by 2025, it

10:53

got worse. By lying had taken its final

10:57

form, rat people. The hashtag rat people

10:59

on Chinese social media crossed more

11:01

than 10 million views. Related hashtags

11:04

like crowd rat person or bed all days

11:07

started trending regularly on Chinese

11:09

social media before CCP sensors deleted

11:12

them. Then, these hashtags would just

11:14

instantly get reposted under a new

11:17

variation of the same name. Let me give

11:19

you a day in the life of someone who

11:21

calls themselves a rat people. These are

11:24

mostly Gen Z teenagers who don't have a

11:27

job. So, their daily routine consists of

11:30

staying in bed for 3 hours after waking

11:32

up, washing up a bit after that, then

11:35

sleeping for another 5 hours, not eating

11:37

anything until their parents wake them

11:39

up in the evening, and then this whole

11:41

cycle continues. They eat dinner, go

11:43

back to sleep, then wake up the next

11:45

morning, stay in bed for even longer,

11:47

and then just stay in bed until they

11:49

have to wake up again for dinner.

11:51

Basically, like rats, avoid light,

11:53

rhythm, and societal expectations. All

11:56

this is having a real impact on the

11:58

economy. And I'm not just talking about

12:00

rat people, I'm talking about the whole

12:01

thing. Let it rot, buy land, and then

12:04

rat people. This is hurting the economy,

12:06

which in turn is making situation worse

12:08

for new students who want to come into

12:10

the workforce, which means some of these

12:11

students are joining this cohort of

12:14

people who have basically given up

12:15

trying. In fact, in late 2024, a Chinese

12:19

economist named Gao Shenwen said the

12:22

quiet part out loud. During a speech at

12:24

an investor conference in Shengzheng, he

12:26

dropped three major bombshells. First

12:29

one being that the Chinese GDP growth

12:32

has been overestimated by roughly three

12:34

percentage points each year. This has

12:37

major consequences. He was basically

12:39

saying that China's economic miracle for

12:42

the last 3 years was largely a

12:44

statistical fiction. It was a lie, and

12:47

roughly 40-50 million people who should

12:49

have had jobs don't have jobs. CCP is

12:52

lying about employment in the country.

12:54

The second bombshell he dropped was

12:56

talking about the generational divide.

12:58

He said that post-pandemic China has

13:00

been made up of vibrant old people and

13:03

lifeless young people who are desperate

13:05

to get to a better situation. This was

13:07

the most important part of his speech

13:09

because this quote that he talked about

13:11

resonated with the younger population of

13:13

China, and it quickly went viral all

13:16

over Chinese social media. The

13:18

catchphrase that hit the hardest was him

13:20

saying that the Chinese young Chinese

13:22

people were turning off the lights and

13:24

eating noodles. This is a Chinese

13:27

investment slang, which is basically

13:29

used to describe someone who's down on

13:31

their luck after losing a lot of money

13:33

in stock market. He was saying an entire

13:36

generation is basically like someone who

13:39

just had bad luck in the stock market.

13:41

This was a major moment in China because

13:44

this guy wasn't some dissident. He

13:46

wasn't someone who hated the CCP. He

13:48

wasn't someone who was you know, living

13:50

overseas and just on China. He

13:52

was the chief economist at one of

13:54

China's major state-owned brokerages.

13:57

So, when someone with his kind of access

14:00

and his kind of loyalty to the

14:01

government says something, you know,

14:03

he's not just doing this to on the

14:05

government or on the party. He's

14:07

speaking the truth, but unfortunately,

14:09

CCP did not see it that way because

14:11

within 48 hours of this speech going

14:14

viral, he was basically erased from

14:17

Chinese internet. His speech, the full

14:19

speech was deleted. His personal WeChat

14:21

account and other social media accounts

14:23

were deleted. And the CCP key basically

14:25

sent a message to every other economist

14:27

saying that, "Hey, this is one topic you

14:29

cannot talk about." He was just stating

14:32

what he believed to be the truth. But

14:35

unfortunately, that was a bit too much

14:37

for the CCP.

14:38

This all brings us back to April 4th,

14:41

2026. The GitHub upload that we talked

14:44

about at the start of the video. That

14:46

tool was put out by this girl, Koki Xue.

14:49

She is 26 years old. She is an AI

14:51

product manager living in Beijing. And

14:54

to understand what she put out, you need

14:56

to understand what has been happening to

14:58

Chinese tech workers for the last few

15:01

months. You see, Chinese tech companies

15:03

had started doing something genuinely

15:05

dystopian, even by CCP standards. They

15:08

were forcing their engineers, their

15:09

workers to log every aspect of their

15:12

workflow. How they think, how they

15:14

decide, whatever they're doing, they

15:15

want some AI tool to log everything so

15:18

the company could distill this

15:19

information into an AI agent. Then they

15:22

could fire all their employees or at the

15:25

very least reduce the head count at the

15:27

company, aka less job for Chinese

15:29

workers. For the workers, this was a

15:32

scary situation. Imagine you're at your

15:34

job and your boss wants you to work. Of

15:36

course, you want to do a good job, but

15:38

in the back of your mind you know

15:39

there's an AI tracking everything you

15:41

do, so one day it can replace you. This

15:44

is exactly why the GitHub tool went

15:46

viral. It was a tool that was meant to

15:49

fight against the AI that was looking to

15:51

replace the workers. Let me explain how

15:53

this tool works. It has three modes:

15:56

light, medium, and heavy sabotage.

15:58

Depending on how closely your boss is

16:00

watching you, the AI that's tracking

16:03

your every move gets fed material and

16:06

data that is so deliberately corrupted,

16:08

so basically wrong, that the resulting

16:11

AI agent that is made using this data is

16:14

useless. And if you play your cards

16:16

right, your boss will not be able to

16:18

tell anything that you did wrong because

16:21

the logs that this agent or this tool is

16:24

creating, they look very real. In fact,

16:27

Koki Xue told MIT Technology Review, and

16:30

I quote, "I originally wanted to write

16:32

an op-ed opinion piece, but decided it

16:34

would be more useful to make something

16:36

that pushes back against this problem.

16:39

And that's the energy that an entire

16:41

generation of Chinese people are

16:43

feeling." Now, remember what I told you

16:45

at the beginning, the CCP has not banned

16:47

this tool yet because banning something

16:49

like this would mean publicly

16:51

acknowledging that Chinese tech workers

16:53

are being asked to train their own

16:55

replacements. And that is something

16:58

Beijing absolutely does not want to do.

17:01

Now, this AI tool is just one pillar of

17:03

the revolt that Chinese workers are

17:05

carrying out. The second pillar is

17:07

something called run philosophy. Now,

17:10

the word run here is a pun in Chinese.

17:13

In Mandarin, the character run sounds

17:15

basically identical profitable. So, when

17:18

young Chinese people say they are

17:20

running, they are saying it's profitable

17:22

to leave the country. That's the whole

17:24

pun. What run philosophy actually looks

17:27

like in practice is a giant crowdsourced

17:29

manual for how to get out of China

17:32

before things get worse. Go to any

17:34

Chinese social media platform and you'll

17:36

find threads where young Chinese prayed

17:39

incredibly detailed guides as to how to

17:42

leave the country. They talk about

17:43

Canadian Express entry or maybe Japanese

17:46

high-skilled professional visa program.

17:48

Even Singapore's Tech Pass. They

17:51

basically talk about which country they

17:52

can go to and how easy is it to get in

17:55

there. What paperworks you would need,

17:57

what you have to say to the immigration

17:59

officer at the airport, what you have to

18:01

say during your visa interview. They

18:03

also share tips on how to actually move

18:05

money out of the country. You see, in

18:08

China, it has become drastically harder

18:10

to move your money out since the new

18:12

SAFE rules have kicked in. Those rules

18:14

require Chinese banks to flag any

18:17

cross-border transfers of over 5,000

18:19

yuan. That's around $1,000. And banks

18:22

are also required to keep transaction

18:24

records on file for 10 years. With all

18:27

these rules, CCP is basically,

18:29

financially speaking, shutting down its

18:32

borders. Not to keep people out, but to

18:34

keep people in. And that's exactly why

18:37

the young Chinese people are running

18:38

faster than ever. Canada, Japan, and

18:41

Singapore are still the top destination

18:43

for Chinese talent. But lately, Mexico

18:46

and Hungary have started showing up in

18:48

threads, too. And you guys want to hear

18:49

what Beijing's response is to all this?

18:52

Well, it's pretty similar to what Cuba

18:54

did under Fidel Castro. Beijing has

18:57

labeled run philosophy unpatriotic,

19:00

which is the exact same word every

19:02

collapsing regime in history has used to

19:05

describe its immigrants.

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