Sejarah Perumusan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara

On March 8, 1942 Indonesia became a territory of Japan This happened after the Kalijati Agreement was made The agreement was made in Kalijati, Subang, West Java The agreement stated that the Netherlands or Dutch India surrendered to Japan

with a 3A umbrella, namely Japan to protect Asia, Japan to lead Asia, and Japan to shine Asia. The Japanese government tries to attract the sympathy of the Indonesian nation. However, Japan's confidence in Asia did not last long. The allies, which consisted of the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Netherlands, attacked and repulsed.

As a result, since 1944, Japan's position in the Pacific War has been deteriorating. Japanese defense has been exhausted. Many cities in Indonesia have been occupied by allies such as Ambon, Makassar, Manado, and also Surabaya. Even a few islands around Irian, now known as Papua, have fallen into the hands of allies. In the clear and real imagination of defeat,

Japan continued to try to attract the sympathy of the Indonesian people by promising independence. Then on September 17, 1944, Prime Minister Ko Iso in the Special Council of the Japanese Parliament in Tokyo allowed the East India or those who agreed with Indonesia to be independent. Next Lieutenant General Kamakichi Harada

The military leader in Chawas at that time tried to convince the Indonesian people about the Declaration of Independence. As a realization, on March 1, 1945, the formation of the Indonesian Declaration of Independence or BPUPKI

BPUPKI was formed with the aim of studying various things in all fields of life that are needed as preparation for the formation of a free country, namely Indonesia Merdeka. At that time, Rajiman Wedio was appointed as the head. He was assisted by two young leaders, namely Ichibangase Yoshio.

a Japanese who served as the shuchokan Chilbon and an Indonesian representative, Raden Banji Suroso, who served as the head of the secretariat. Next on April 29, 1945, which coincides with the anniversary of the Emperor Hirohito, the city of the BPUPKI, was raided.

There were also members who were appointed next to 62 people plus 7 Japanese people, where the Japanese did not have a voice. At that time, Sukarno did not want to be the head of the BPUPKI, he wanted to be more active in various discussions that he often did at that time. The white flag was thrown next to the Japanese flag, Hinomaru.

Since its establishment, the BPUPKI has held two official meetings. The first meeting was held on May 29 to June 1, 1945. This meeting discussed the state of affairs. While the second meeting took place from July 10 to July 17, 1945,

This trial discussed the basic law plans. In addition, there were unofficial meetings by the small court under the BPUPKI. The first trial carried out by the BPUPKI was held in the Chual Sangi N building, the 6 Jakarta road, which is now known as the Pancasila building.

and become part of the complex of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Actually, this court was opened on May 28, 1945, but the discussion was only started the next day. The Rajiman Regional Court of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as the chair of the court stated that a country's basis is needed

Next, some members of the parliament conveyed their opinions about the basic concepts of the country. The concepts that were conveyed have differences between one and the other. However, these concepts remain rooted in the personality and mindset of the Indonesian people themselves. In addition, these concepts are based on the history of struggle and nationalism. Then after that,

Muhammad Iyamin, Supomo, and Soekarno proposed a formula for the state's basics. Three basic state formulas were conveyed in order. Muhammad Iyamin was the first to issue a formula on May 29, 1945 in his pidato entitled "Indonesian Basic and Nationality".

Accordingly, the foundation of Indonesia will be independent of 5 elements, namely: 1. Nationality 2. Humanity 3. Godliness 4. People's prosperity 5. People's prosperity The formula is then conveyed in writing in the draft of the opening of the Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia

The summary sounds like this: 1. The great divinity 2. The nationhood of Indonesia 3. The human feeling of justice and decency 4. The community led by the wisdom of justice in the representation of the people and 5. Social justice for all Indonesians Next, on May 31, 1945

Supomo told his pidato about the country's basis. He said that a free Indonesia must unite with all layers of society. According to him, there are five elements that make the country's basis, namely unity, family, balance of birth and birth, justice of people, and prosperity.

Next, on June 1, 1945, Soekarno delivered a lecture on the basics of Indonesia's independence. He opened his lecture with criticism of the speakers in the court, which he considered too complicated. He explained that the main capital of the country that will be born soon is no other than independence.

he then opened his formula which comprises the five basic states called Pancasila. The Pancasila philosophy, which aims to raise equality in diversity to become a foundation for independence. Pancasila consists of five principles, namely: 1. Nationalism and the Nation of Indonesia 2. Internationalism and Humanism

Third, the virtue of democracy. Fourth, social prosperity. Fifth, the divine divinity. The definition of the state or Pancasila, which is presented by Soekarno, inspires the nation's leaders in the following treaties about the state.

To commemorate the Pidato Soekarno, every June 1 is remembered as the birth day of Pancasila. The summary of Pancasila is called the Trisila, which is as follows: 1. Socionationalism 2. Sociodemocracy 3. Godhood

According to Soekarno, the three silas are if re-appointed to be Eka Sila, namely Gotong Royong. The principle of Eka Sila is to establish a country of Gotong Royong, meaning one for all, all for one, and all for all.