Merek ya Merek, Paten ya Paten... Jangan Dicampur Aduk: Mematenkan Merek (HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL)

Hi in daily practice and interaction,

maybe we often react,

especially among entrepreneurs or

maybe your colleagues, many people say

like this, I have patented this trademark

or a musician who is

proud of his song

says I have patented the copyright of

my song, if the trademark is

patented or copyright is patented,

then what is the patent itself, hacked,

created or hacked merchant okay, that

might just be a term, yes, trademark,

copyright and patent, but if the term is

printed in an official legal document,

especially for legal evidence purposes,

for example in a contract, wasallam, it can be

completely revoked if there is a problem, show

all of that, trademark, copyright and patent are

actually included in the concept of rights

and intellectual or [ __ ] intellectual

property Rights and in the field of IPR

itself, both trademark, copyright and patent,

all three are different legal concepts that

stand alone, have their

own concepts and cannot be mixed up,

yes, trademark, copyright,

Likewise, patents cannot be

mixed up, it cannot be said that I

have patented trademark rights. I am what is

called mixing up trademarks and

patents, besides trademarks, copyright and patents,

there are also industrial designs,

trade secrets, design layouts The location of integrated circuits

and plant variety protection are

seven areas of IPR If you are

a musician or maybe you are a

filmmaker, videographer, including If

you are a YouTube content creator, maybe a

business owner who has a logo or brand, a

betting owner who has his own secret cooking recipe, a

fashion designer, or maybe

you are a researcher on campus who

happens to be an inventor, then of course

the concept of this right is very close to

you, what kind of figure is the form of the goods

we will discuss in this video,

intellectual property rights or IPR are

property rights in an intangible form

or the term Inten jibel

assets have economic value but are not

physically tangible IPR is an

intangible asset because its form is a

creation or invention from the results of

human thought or creativity that can be large,

can enter the fields of art, literature, science,

including technology, of course you

know Juan Kathleen Rowling, right? Or if

rolling the author of the Harry Potter book, if

you follow her life story, of course you

also know how she poured

her creative energy into writing

Harry Potter, a middle-

aged woman who has just divorced, unemployed, has to

take care of her young daughter,

a true friend, loneliness and

poverty, but her true friend is her

loneliness and poverty, she

delivered the intellectual project

of writing her book to become one of the

legendary literary works It is not enough

just for a book to be translated into many

language in the world because it was even translated

into a film including being a

theme in the Universal Studios amusement park

one intellectual work writing a book

has brought him to the intense IBL

intellectual property assets copyright

that education And this is also what makes JK

Rowling one of the

richest writers in the world JK Rowling's work

in the HQ concept is included in

copyright or copyright simply the right

to copy or duplicate a

work of copyright itself in

Indonesia is regulated in Law

Number 28 of 2014 concerning copyright

there we are defined as the

exclusive right of the Creator which arises

automatically based on the

declarative principle after a creation

is realized in a tangible form without

reducing the restrictions according to the

law in this sense

a creation can be legally protected

without having to be registered

first because based on the

declarative principle the legal protection of copyright

is automatically born when

the creation is finished or when it has been

realized or born and without having to go

through the formalities of registration

first some creations that are

protected by copyright law in

the field of science, art and literature

include Oh yes this list is quite

long so please read it yourself

the form of another intellectual cagayan

is a brand of course you already understand very

well Yes what is meant by brand If you

are an entrepreneur or For example

you have a restaurant or cafe or

you produce your own goods to

sell, surely one of the first things

to think about is the name of your sales brand or

cafe

Hi this is to distinguish it from

other similar goods or cafes What is a

brand or logo legally before

maybe you are familiar with this sound

yes Or maybe there are also familiar with

this sound and for those of you who like watching

movies must be very familiar with this sound

Yep the sounds above are sound

branding from iPhone Intel and twentieth

Century Fox which can also be

categorized as sound

branding brands or also known as

Sonic branding in the form of audio

is believed to be able to evoke a

strong and unique identity for a product

through impressive sound

Hi So if traditionally we

know that the name of the brand is limited to

images or writing with a combination of

colors, then in the modern and edgy era

like now audio can also be

categorized as brands that

can be registered and get

legal protection In fact, not only

audio graphics in three-dimensional form

and holograms are also categorized as

brands that can be registered and

get legal protection in

Indonesia and the provisions regarding brands are

regulated in law number 20 of

2016 concerning brands, this is the

latest amendment to the

previous law regarding brands,

law number 15 ... 2001

in the 2001 law sound and

three dimensions including holograms are

not included in the brand category but

in the latest amendments to the law

number 20 of 2016 has

included three-dimensional audio and

holograms as brands in the

law, a brand is defined

as a mark that can be displayed

graphically in the form of a picture, name, word,

letters, Sunan color, either in

three-dimensional or two-dimensional form,

including sound and holograms

or a combination of two or more elements

to distinguish goods or services

produced by orange in

the trade of goods and services, different

from the copyright that does not need to be

registered, so that a brand

gets legal protection, the brand

must be registered, the principle

is first to file, meaning whoever

registers it first will

be the brand owner.

Hi, around the 1950s and 1960s, the era

when the aircraft industry

experienced a boom, many

airlines were aggressively making

bigger and faster aircraft. At

that time, there were also many

airplane accidents caused by

structural failure or

damage to the aircraft body construction which was

usually not detected.

This structural failure usually occurs because the

aircraft material used has a

limited capacity in terms of fatigue of the

aircraft body material or the term

fatigue material, especially In the

connection between the wing and the fuselage,

material fatigue or metal fatigue

occurs because the aircraft construction

receives intense and continuous shocks and pressure

during take-off, landing,

and turbulence.

These pressures result in

cracks or cracks,

especially in aircraft. The

cracks usually start out as

small cracks, then the cracks

spread lengthwise, then

branch out, and then cause a fracture.

This is what causes many

plane crashes. At that time,

for example, in the De Havilland

Comet flight number 781 belonging to the

airline byi in January 1954,

this plane had an accident on

its flight from Singapore to London. It

broke and exploded in the air, crashing into the

sea and killing 35 passengers

and crew. The conclusion of the

investigation was that the accident was caused

by cracks in the fuselage

caused

by metal fatigue or fatigue of the

aircraft body structure. At

that time, a young man in his

30s, a Doctor, an engineer,

came to offer a solution. He was able to

calculate and explain how the

cracks occurred and propagated

in detail. He was even able to

calculate the details down to the

atomic structure. His idea was then welcomed

by the aviation industry and

practiced there and in the

aviation world the theory is called the

crack propagation theory and the aviation world

also knows it as the Habibie factor

Yep the crack or crack theory was

infected by Doctor Engineer

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie who Since

the discovery of the theory has changed the

world's aircraft industry to be

more efficient in

technical rapping and more economical and the

intention is one of the

patented inventions and patents

are part of intellectual property rights

which generally always

originate from inventions and

science and technology For

example in the aircraft industry

according to law number 13 of

2016 concerning patents patents are defined

as exclusive rights granted by

the state to inventors for the results of

their inventions, especially in the field of technology

and for a certain period of time

investors can carry out their own

inventions or give

their consent to others to

carry out the invention so

inventions that can be granted a patent

are basically ideas in

creative efforts to produce products and

processes for solving problems that are

beneficial to human life,

especially in

science and technology

to obtain a patent an

invention must be registered

first What is the difference between this glass and

this glass

Hi both are glasses and have the

same function for drinking

the difference is of course from the shape yes

design and of course also from the

aesthetic value of ceramics is certainly more

aesthetic when compared with

this plastic cup or this cup which has a

better aesthetic value and

of course the price is also different yes and

because all three are produced by the

industry mass produced for

trade then in the HQ concept

all three are known as industrial designs

legally industrial designs are regulated

in Law Number 31 of

2000 concerning industrial designs according to the

law can be industrial

is a creation of a form of configuration

or composition of lines colors or a combination

of the three in

three dimensions or two dimensions and

gives an aesthetic impression and can be

realized in three-dimensional or

two-dimensional patterns industrial designs can also be

used to produce

other industrial goods and commodities so The

main focus of industrial design protection

is on the creation of

these forms that distinguish between one form of

design with another design that

distinguishes between one product

with another product even though in

principle they have the same function an

industrial design can be legally protected

based on the constitutive principle

meaning to obtain

legal protection industrial designs must

first be registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights

at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights the

first generation The use of computers

is called vacuum blow computers were used

around 1940 you

Hi, computers that use

vacuum tubes can take up a special

room, about a full room,

but today, to operate the

applications that we usually

use on our computers, we only

need a laptop, we can even

use a tablet or even a

smartphone, and the revolution from the size of a

computer that was originally as big as a giant

to a small soap dish, even

thinner, occurred because of materials as small as

this integrated circuit or IC, or in

Indonesia we usually also call it an integrated

circuit, an integrated circuit or

integrated circuit is a

basic component that usually consists of

active elements and passive elements

such as resistors, transistors,

or capacitors, and is

usually used in

electronic equipment. This tool can be said to be

the brain of an electronic device,

working, such as this processor,

which makes a computer work

in processing data and information.

Legally, integrated circuits are regulated in

Law Number 32 of 2000

concerning the layout design of

integrated circuits in Article 1, number 1, an

integrated circuit is defined as a product

in either finished or semi-finished form,

in which there are various elements,

both active elements and passive elements.

But at least according to

this law, one of the elements is an

active element, some or all of which are

related and integrated and used

in a semiconductor material whose

purpose is to produce electronic functions. Have

you ever experienced a situation

where when you open a business,

for example, open a restaurant? You have a

favorite recipe, your own recipe, the result of

your hard work and culinary experiments

for months, maybe or

maybe for years, suddenly

your recipe is stolen by your

own employee, your employee resigns

from your restaurant, then he opens his

own restaurant and uses

the recipe from your hard work in

running his business. Therefore,

because of the example above, legally it is

necessary to have legal protection

for trade secrets. The need for

this trade secret protection is

because the information contained in the

trade secret is generally obtained

with hard work, involving

special skills, taking up quite a lot of

time and of course investment that provides a

diet.

Well, the law on trade secret protection is

regulated in Law Number 30

of 2000 concerning trade secrets. In

that law, trade secrets

are defined as information he

typed known to the public in the field of

technology and business that has

economic value because it is useful in

business activities and is kept confidential

by the owner of the trade secret. The

protected information can be in the scope of

production methods, processing methods,

sales methods and other information

that essentially has economic value

that is not known to the

general public. In the protection of plant varieties, the

rights protected by law

are plant varieties resulting

from plant breeding activities. The

protection of plant varieties is regulated

in Law Number 29 of 2000.

2000 on the protection of

plant varieties there it is determined that

plant varieties are a group of

plants of a type or species

characterized by the shape of the plant

growth leaves flowers fruit seeds and

expression of genotypic characters that can

distinguish the plant from the same type or

species and what distinguishes

it is at least one

determining trait and if the variety is

propagated then its nature is stable meaning it

does not experience changes and

this plant variety is obtained from

the results of plant breeding the conditions for a

variety to be given vbt is that the

variety must be new must be unique

uniform and stable so with the seven

concepts of our rights hacked Let

's trademark patent industrial design

trade secret integrated circuit layout design

and protection of

our plant varieties of course we can no longer

mix one field of IPR with

another field of IPR yes but we also should

not be too rigid in separating

each field of IPR because

in a product it may involve

several fields of intellectual property rights

at once for example the iPhone brand mobile phone product

in the product besides

sticking the iPhone brands itself there

are also industrial design patent rights

and there may also be

integrated circuit layout design rights show that is the

information we convey hopefully

this brief information is useful

and useful for you in

inventorying

your intellectual property rights happy exploring

and greetings

Hi Ho