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India's Economy is in DANGER | Rupee is Collapsing | Dhruv Rathee

22:10EnglishBy Dhruv RatheeTranscribed Jul 15, 2026
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0:00

2.7 trillion rupees.

0:02

Foreign investors have withdrawn this much money from India in the last 6 months.

0:06

Look at the difference between the two bars in the graph.

0:09

Indian Rupee was the worst performing currency in Asia.

0:13

On one hand, people are losing jobs,

0:15

and the figures showed that on the other hand,

0:17

their real salary, which should increase every year, was decreasing.

0:21

"But we must prepare for the worst.

0:23

Be ready for tough times."

0:25

In a small house in Surat, in Gujarat,

0:28

A father is telling his two daughters,

0:30

that they would be going to a new school from the next month.

0:33

Now they would have to go to a government school, not a private one.

0:37

This man's name is Alpesh Bhai.

0:39

A few years ago, his life was a success story.

0:42

Alpesh's family used to farm in a village in Gujarat,

0:46

and earn enough to survive.

0:48

But then Alpesh went to Surat.

0:49

The world's largest diamond hub.

0:52

He started working in a diamond factory there,

0:54

and shortly after, his salary reached ₹35,000.

0:58

For a lowly educated man from the village,

1:01

it was a very good salary.

1:02

For the first time, Alpesh found financial stability,

1:06

and he got his daughters admitted to an English-medium private school.

1:11

Alpesh wanted to give his children the education he never got.

1:14

But then, in the year 2025,

1:17

everything started to fall apart.

1:18

"Tariffs imposed by the US have been catastrophic for India's diamond industry."

1:22

A terrible crisis struck the diamond industry in Surat.

1:26

"Diamond is not being sold anymore.

1:27

Our stock just lies in the market."

1:29

Alpesh's salary fell to ₹18,000.

1:32

And then, after a few months,

1:34

his factory fired 60% of its workers.

1:37

Eventually, he was also fired from his jobs.

1:40

After that, when Alpesh started looking for work,

1:42

he got a job of carrying bundles of clothes.

1:43

At a salary of only ₹12,000.

1:46

Today he pulled out his daughters from private schools

1:49

and put them back in government schools.

1:52

All this was happening at a time when the Modi government, was saying

1:56

that India was the world fastest growing major economy.

1:59

"Today, India is the world's fastest growing major economy."

2:04

On the papers, India's economy is growing at a speed of 8.2%.

2:08

But what is the reality here?

2:10

A few months after this statement of being the fastest growing economy,

2:13

on 10th May, 2026,

2:14

in a rally in Hyderabad,

2:16

Prime Minister Narendra Modi appealed to the people of the country,

2:20

not to buy gold for a year.

2:22

To postpone foreign trips.

2:23

To use less petrol and diesel.

2:25

To work from home.

2:27

Just like they did during the COVID-19 pandemic.

2:29

Modi even appealed to use less cooking oil.

2:33

"Every family that uses cooking oil,

2:36

if they reduce its consumption,

2:39

as I have repeatedly said,

2:40

to reduce it by 10%,

2:41

If we reduce the consumption of oil,

2:44

then it is a great proof of patriotism."

2:48

The reason behind all this was said to be that

2:50

we have to save on foreign exchange expenditure.

2:53

"We have to give a lot of emphasis on saving foreign currency."

2:57

If anyone sees these two news together,

3:00

they will be very confused.

3:02

On one hand, India's GDP growth seems to be doing well.

3:05

India is being presented as the fastest growing economy.

3:08

On the other hand, the Prime Minister of the country,

3:10

is appealing to the public to reduce cooking oil consumption.

3:13

Let's understand the real situation behind the GDP and our economy

3:16

that the government is hiding from you.

3:18

"The Indian rupee has slipped to around ₹96 per US dollar,

3:22

making it the weakest Asian currency in 2026."

3:26

"I'm in the government, that's why I know

3:27

our rupee can't fall this fast.

3:30

The country wants to know,

3:32

hon'ble Prime Minister, what is the reason

3:34

that today, the only Indian rupee has fallen so low against the dollar?"

3:42

Hello, friends!

3:44

29th August, 2025,

3:45

the India's GDP performance was published.

3:48

From April to June 2025,

3:50

GDP grew at a rate of 7.8%.

3:53

This was 1.3% higher than the RBI's own forecast.

3:57

The numbers were looking good.

3:58

Credit rating agency Fitch

4:00

upgraded its forecast for India's annual growth rate

4:03

from 6.5% to 6.9%.

4:07

And the same week,

4:09

the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

4:12

quietly released a report.

4:14

In this report, for the first time,

4:15

the government published quarterly data from the informal sector.

4:19

And the data that was presented in this report,

4:20

raises questions about the India's GDP growth story.

4:23

According to this report,

4:25

in the quarter of April-June 2025,

4:27

where GDP increased by 7.8%,

4:29

in the same quarter,

4:30

in the informal manufacturing sector in India,

4:33

the number of jobs declined by 9.3%.

4:36

In the informal sector,

4:37

jobs fell from 131.3 million to 128.6 million.

4:41

In just 3 months,

4:43

2.7 million people lost their jobs.

4:46

And the scary thing is that this is just a trailer.

4:48

An even more dangerous job crisis is still to come,

4:52

because of AI.

4:53

The World Economic Forum estimates that by 2030,

4:56

due to AI and automation,

4:58

more than 90 million jobs will be lost.

5:01

Experts in India are warning that in the next 2-3 years,

5:04

400,000-500,000 jobs in the IT sector alone,

5:07

could be in danger.

5:08

Companies like TCS have already started to lay-off thousands of employees.

5:12

Now, ask yourself,

5:13

if your company finds an employee,

5:16

who can do an 8-hour task in an hour,

5:20

whom would the company prefer?

5:21

This is the real danger.

5:23

AI won't take your job directly,

5:25

but the AI user,

5:27

who can work 5 to 10 times faster than you,

5:30

can replace you.

5:31

There is a positive side to it too.

5:33

It not too late.

5:35

According to the WEF report, 170 million new jobs will be created.

5:40

The question is not whether AI will take your jobs,

5:43

the question is, on which side will you be?

5:45

And that's why I created the AI Masterclass.

5:48

To help you upskill in the most important technology of this era.

5:53

It's a 3-hour live class,

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where I will personally teach you about the 30 most important AI tools.

5:58

In this, you will be taught to do research, make reports,

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make photos,

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make videos,

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and even make websites.

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It is beginner-friendly in every way.

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You don't need to have a technical background.

6:10

And more than 100,000 people have attended it.

6:13

In the previous class, more than 80% of the students said

6:16

that they had learned a lot above and beyond what they had expected.

6:20

The next session is going to be held on 26th July.

6:22

And if you are not available on that exact date and time,

6:25

you can watch the recording of it over the next 7 days.

6:28

It costs as little as two movie tickets.

6:30

You can join now using the link in the description.

6:33

Or you can scan this QR code.

6:35

And remember,

6:36

you can postpone learning how to use AI today,

6:38

but the world will not postpone adopting AI.

6:41

Now, back to our topic,

6:43

the question is, if millions of people are losing their jobs,

6:46

they don't have the purchasing power,

6:48

how is the market so prosperous?

6:50

How are cars, AC, fridge, mobile, etc. selling?

6:53

Where is the money coming from?

6:55

The answer to this is just one word,

6:57

Loan.

6:58

EMI.

6:59

"Can you see this apple?

7:00

It's beyond your reach.

7:02

And this is not a ₹100 apple.

7:04

It's beyond what you can afford."

7:06

"I've bought this phone.

7:07

I've heard that girls are impressed by iPhones."

7:09

"Which phone do you use?

7:10

And what is your bank balance?"

7:12

"iPhone 15.

7:13

But my bank balance is zero."

7:14

According to RBI, by March 2025,

7:17

the GDP share of debt on Indian households had increased to 41.3%.

7:22

In 2021, this number was at around 36%.

7:26

If you look at this number in isolation,

7:28

taking loan itself is not bad,

7:30

if it is taken to build a house or business.

7:32

But the story here was dreary.

7:34

According to the RBI data,

7:36

the largest 55.3% of this loan is for non-housing retail loans.

7:42

Like personal loans,

7:44

credit card EMIs,

7:45

vehicles, and things like ACs, TVs, and fridges.

7:49

So people are taking more loans than before,

7:51

just to fulfil their needs.

7:53

They're funding their lives with loans.

7:56

"People pay taxes,

7:57

save,

7:58

withdraw for daily expenses from their credit card,

8:01

borrow money on interest,

8:03

then they borrow more on interest to repay the loans."

8:05

But it's not like people are spending on nothing.

8:08

People are being attacked on two fronts.

8:09

On one hand, people are losing their jobs,

8:11

and the figures show that on the other hand,

8:13

their real salary,

8:14

which should increase every year, is decreasing.

8:16

According to the International Labour Organisation,

8:19

in 2012, the average Inflation Adjusted Salary

8:21

of a regular salaried worker, was ₹12,100.

8:24

By 2022, it had decreased to ₹10,925.

8:28

If you look at the salary numbers of people,

8:30

you'll see an increase.

8:32

But if you look at the inflation,

8:34

in reality, they were earning less than 10 years ago.

8:37

By 2025, the situation got so bad that

8:40

only 10% of people

8:43

can spend money on other things after fulfilling their needs.

8:47

The remaining 90% of people are struggling to fulfil their needs.

8:51

Do you realise how significant this is?

8:53

About 60% of India's GDP

8:56

comes from private consumption.

8:58

The Indian economy is in full swing when the common people spend money.

9:02

This is the reason why the demand seems strong.

9:05

Like the economy is running smoothly.

9:07

But in reality, the people's buffer has weakened.

9:11

The ability to absorb any shock has become very low.

9:14

The data that I have given you so far,

9:17

the state you saw, was from mid 2025

9:19

From then to now, over the last year,

9:22

the economy faced 3 major shocks.

9:24

First, on 27th August, 2025,

9:26

US President Donald Trump imposed a 50% tariff on India.

9:30

25% was a retaliatory tariff,

9:33

and 25% was the punishment for buying Russian oil.

9:36

This was a big shock for the Indian economy,

9:38

because the US is one of the biggest trading partners for India.

9:41

The Think Tank Global Trade Research Initiative has estimated that

9:44

after tariffs,

9:45

India's US exports would fall from $86.5 billion

9:49

to $50 billion.

9:52

And in sectors like textiles, gems, and jewellery,

9:55

there would be a 70% decline.

9:57

This will put millions of jobs in danger.

10:00

After these tariffs, in 2025,

10:02

India's stock market was the worst performer among the developing countries.

10:06

Foreign investors took their money out of the Indian market in the record numbers.

10:12

On 2nd February, Trump reduced tariffs from 50% to 18%.

10:17

But what the Modi government agreed to in return,

10:19

was the second biggest shock.

10:21

Trump directed that India would not buy Russian oil.

10:24

And instead, would buy American products worth more than $500 billion.

10:28

"And he assured me today that they will not be buying oil from Russia."

10:31

Until 2025, even after the sanctions on Russia,

10:34

the oil that we were importing from Russia,

10:36

stopped coming in all of a sudden.

10:38

And right at this moment, the third shock came.

10:40

On 28th February, 2026.

10:43

The Iran War.

10:50

After the US and Israel attacked Iran,

10:52

Iran blocked the State of Hormuz.

10:54

Between February and April,

10:56

crude oil's price increased by 58%.

10:58

And the price of fertilisers increased by 66%.

11:01

And India suffered the biggest loss.

11:04

India imports 55% of its oil from the Middle East via the Strait of Hormuz.

11:09

On one hand, due to the pressure from America

11:11

we had stopped oil imports from Russia.

11:13

On the other hand, due to the Iran War,

11:15

the oil from the Middle East was also at a standstill.

11:18

In March, oil imports declined by 40%

11:22

The Indian economy was already in a bad state.

11:25

And due to these three major shocks,

11:27

the entire economy began to crumble.

11:29

This directly affected our kitchens.

11:31

After the state of Hormuz was blocked,

11:33

the price of the domestic LPG cylinder increased by only ₹60.

11:36

But the real crisis was that

11:37

even after the price of the cylinders increased,

11:39

the cylinders were not available.

11:41

A domestic cylinder of ₹913,

11:43

was being sold for ₹2,000-₹2,500 in black.

11:46

In May 2026,

11:48

within 10 days,

11:49

the petrol and diesel prices increased by ₹7.5 per litre.

11:53

But despite all this,

11:54

in the government figures,

11:56

the official inflation rate of May 2026,

11:58

was only 3.93%.

12:01

Once again, after looking at the official numbers,

12:03

it seems fine.

12:04

Everything should be fine.

12:05

But an economist from JNU, Arun Kumar, said that

12:08

the real inflation rate for the poor was not 4%,

12:11

but 60%.

12:12

"The inflation for the poor people is very high.

12:14

If you are earning ₹10,000 to ₹11,000 per month,

12:17

and a gas cylinder of 14 kg,

12:20

which was ₹950, now costs ₹5,000,

12:23

then your rate of inflation is 60%.

12:25

Your rate of inflation is not 4%."

12:27

Does this mean that the 3.93% figure is wrong?

12:31

No.

12:31

But it is an incomplete truth.

12:33

The real effect is seen in the wholesale prices.

12:35

Which is the stage before retail.

12:38

In April 2026,

12:39

the wholesale price inflation reached the highest in the last 3.5 years.

12:43

At 8.3%.

12:45

That month, the wholesale inflation of fuel and power was at around 25%.

12:49

And the costs were rising in 21 out of 22 manufacturing categories.

12:53

Meaning that the inflation is ready to explode.

12:55

Along with this inflation, another concern that could increase

13:01

the value of every imported thing is the falling rupee.

13:06

On 20th May, 2026,

13:08

Indian Rupee reached its all-time low of ₹96.90 against a US dollar.

13:13

And due to this, in 2026, the Indian Rupee,

13:16

was the worst performing currency in Asia.

13:19

To put it simply,

13:20

Rupee is weak when the dollar reserve of our country runs low.

13:24

Fewer investments and fewer exports.

13:27

And because of imports, the demand for dollars increases.

13:30

The expenditure in dollar increases too,

13:31

and the rupee loses its value.

13:33

The falling rupee doesn't mean that only travelling abroad gets expensive.

13:36

India imports 90% of the crude oil we need.

13:41

So when the rupee falls,

13:42

oil, fertiliser, machinery, everything becomes more expensive.

13:46

And because of the falling rupee,

13:48

the foreign exchange reserves of India is also falling rapidly.

13:51

The week Iran was attacked,

13:53

that week, India's foreign exchange reserves

13:55

were at a record high of $728 billion.

13:59

But only 4 months later,

14:01

it fell by $61 billion,

14:03

and reached $667 billion.

14:06

From this number,

14:07

if you remove the gold and RBI transactions,

14:10

India has only $471 billion left to use.

14:15

Do you know how shocking this number is?

14:17

It doesn't even meet our 6 months' import requirements.

14:20

Since 2014,

14:21

this has never been so bad.

14:23

In such a situation, foreign investors are usually the ones who save the country.

14:27

The ones who bring in dollars.

14:28

But they have already gone.

14:30

In 2020-21, where the net foreign direct investment was $43.9 billion,

14:35

in 2024-25, it fell to only $0.96 billion.

14:40

Look at the difference between the two bars in the graph.

14:43

Last year, in 2025,

14:45

foreign investors took out ₹1.66 trillion from the Indian market.

14:49

And in the first 6 months of 2026,

14:52

do you know how much was withdrawn?

14:53

₹2.7 trillion.

14:58

Foreign investors have withdrawn this money from India in the last 6 months.

15:02

Not everything here is the fault of the government,

15:04

but there is no doubt that

15:06

the foolishness of the Modi government

15:08

has worsened this crisis.

15:10

"Economy."

15:11

"If I talk about the economy,"

15:13

"Go up, rise!"

15:16

Earlier, India used to buy oil from Russia.

15:18

And paid for it in Chinese Yuan or Russian Rubles.

15:21

We'd save Dollars there.

15:22

But under Trump's pressure,

15:24

we stopped buying oil from Russia.

15:26

Buying it from Venezuela instead.

15:28

America was basically selling it,

15:30

and we had to pay for it in dollars.

15:32

And a few months ago, as you must have heard,

15:34

Donald Trump kidnapped the President of Venezuela.

15:37

After that, America also took over the control of Venezuelan oil.

15:40

The second big stupidity is that

15:42

instead of bringing in investment in dollars,

15:43

to reduce tariffs,

15:45

the Modi government,

15:46

promised Trump that India would buy goods worth $500 billion from the US.

15:51

And as I said, the more India buys American goods,

15:54

the weaker the rupee will get.

15:56

The situation is so bad that many are wondering if

15:58

Indian Rupee would fall to ₹100 per dollar.

16:01

On this, a member of PM Modi's Economic Advisory Council,

16:05

Shamika Ravi said,

16:06

even if this happens, it's not a big deal?

16:08

100 is just a number.

16:10

"The way the dollar is becoming stronger,

16:12

the rupee is becoming weaker,

16:14

India will not be able to maintain its position in world trade.

16:17

Our exporters, our importers,

16:21

they won't be able to withstand this depreciation."

16:23

In May 2026, Kotak Mahindra Bank's founder Uday Kotak also warned about this.

16:27

"We have not seen the impact in the last two months of the Middle East war,

16:31

in terms of energy price transmission.

16:34

It's coming, and we must prepare for the worst.

16:37

Therefore, it is about preparation.

16:39

Be ready for tough times."

16:41

Due to tariffs and war, many export hubs are in danger.

16:44

The jobs of millions of people are in danger.

16:47

Tamil Nadu's Tirupur is also known as the Dollar City.

16:51

India exports garments worth $16 billion,

16:54

one third of it comes from here.

16:56

But after the tariffs by America,

16:57

the combined duty on Tirupur's products at one time,

17:00

was around 64%.

17:02

While our competitors,

17:03

the clothes exported by Bangladesh,

17:05

have to pay a duty of around 35-36%.

17:07

This is why an exporter in Tirupur suggested that

17:10

due to tariffs, 150,000 workers could lose their jobs in this city alone.

17:16

It's the same in the shrimp industry,

17:18

a large part of the farmed shrimps are exported to America.

17:20

People are already being fired from their jobs.

17:23

Because there is no order.

17:25

And this is not a small industry.

17:27

About 2 million people work in it.

17:29

It's the same with the diamond industry in Surat.

17:32

In 2022, after the Russian-Ukrainian war,

17:35

it was already under pressure.

17:36

because about one-third of their raw diamonds came from Russia.

17:39

After the Russian War, the flow of raw material declined.

17:41

And when the US imposed tariffs,

17:43

the situation worsened.

17:45

So far, in Surat,

17:46

400,000 workers have seen either a pay cut,

17:49

or they have lost their jobs.

17:51

I told you about Alpesh in the beginning of this video,

17:53

whose children had to leave private schools and go to government schools.

17:56

But some families have paid a higher price.

17:59

According to the Diamond Workers Union,

18:01

by November 2024,

18:02

at least 71 diamond workers had committed suicide in Surat.

18:06

And in the last 12-14 months,

18:08

about 50,000 workers left Surat and returned to their villages.

18:12

The Union's Vice President says

18:14

that he had never seen such an exodus before.

18:17

"I won't come again, friend.

18:19

I won't come again, I'm telling you."

18:22

In such dire circumstances,

18:24

every economics textbook says that

18:27

the government should come forward,

18:28

open its treasure,

18:30

and give people jobs.

18:31

But the biggest problem in our story is this.

18:35

The government is not doing anything,

18:36

because their treasury is sitting empty.

18:38

In 2014, when Modi formed the government,

18:40

the total debt on the Central and State Governments was ₹62 trillion.

18:44

by 2026, it has exceeded ₹197 trillion.

18:50

When this government came into power,

18:51

the debt-to-GDP ratio of the country was 56-58%.

18:55

But by 2024, it had reached 81%.

18:58

And now it is around 82%.

19:01

Most economists advise that

19:03

this ratio should be less than 60% for developed countries.

19:06

And for developing countries, it should be less than 40%.

19:09

The impact of this loan is that

19:11

most of the government's income

19:13

goes into repaying the old bills.

19:15

According to the Business Standard,

19:17

the 25% of the government's revenue goes into paying interest.

19:21

Then 28% in salaries,

19:23

15% for pensions,

19:24

and another 15% on subsidies.

19:26

That means that more than 80% of the money is already booked.

19:30

To fight a new crisis,

19:32

there is next to nothing.

19:35

The question remains, what will happen next?

19:38

The forecast is quite scary.

19:41

Morgan Stanley forecasts that

19:43

India's GDP growth would go down from 7% to 6.7%.

19:48

Because oil's import bill will go up by 41% next year.

19:50

If this war continues till the end of this year,

19:52

India's GDP will suffer a loss of 2.38%.

19:56

And farmer income can fall by 27%.

19:59

In the 2018's official roadmap,

20:01

the government mentioned that India would become

20:04

a $5 trillion economy by 2025.

20:06

The previous deadline was 2022.

20:09

Then, the deadline was extended to 2025.

20:13

And today, in 2026,

20:15

and India's economy is stuck at $3.9 trillion.

20:19

According to a SBI research, this dream might be fulfilled by 2030.

20:24

This is why these politicians have stopped talking about $5 trillion economy.

20:29

And now they talk about 2047.

20:33

"Our aim is 2047.

20:37

India should be developed."

20:39

In Business Standard, financial journalist Debashish Basu had written,

20:43

that India is entering a time

20:45

where we cannot afford to make any mistakes.

20:48

The truth is that if the government wants,

20:50

they can save money.

20:52

But they don't want to.

20:53

They continue to burden the public.

20:56

PM Modi is still going on foreign visits to some country every other week.

21:00

There, they organise cultural functions for him.

21:03

Who pays for it?

21:05

Taxpayers.

21:06

He visits tourist sites there.

21:08

Sometimes he takes pictures with tortoises,

21:10

and sometimes he watches dancing and singing.

21:13

Similarly, the government is wasting hundreds of millions

21:15

on running ads on news channels.

21:17

What's the need to run these ads on TV?

21:20

Everyone has seen Modi's face hundreds of times.

21:23

I'd like to say that in such difficult times,

21:25

we need to stop paying for ads on TVs and bill boards.

21:27

If these pro-government media channels stop showing these ads,

21:30

it won't harm anyone.

21:31

But if the diamond industry in Surat,

21:34

or the Dollar City of Tamil Nadu,

21:36

collapses,

21:37

there will be a huge loss.

21:38

And experts are warning on yet another front.

21:42

Historically, due to El Nino,

21:43

rural unemployment increases,

21:45

and jobs are lost.

21:47

And as I explained in this video,

21:49

this year's El Nino, which has already started,

21:51

is going to be one of the most terrifying El Ninos in the world.

21:56

If you're wondering what an El Nino is,

21:58

then you can click here to watch this video.

22:01

You'll get to learn about new things.

22:03

And click here to join the AI Masterclass,

22:06

to upskill yourself in the field of AI.

22:08

Thank you very much!

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