Materi Puisi Kelas 10

Hi that unique typography of course

has its meaning try it yeah what is the meaning of

this poem like Well sihka and

winka are like a debate Is it when

we love someone we have to

marry him or for example when we

marry someone we have to

love him something like that

Hi assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Hello meet

me again arisan Nuraini and thank you

for clicking on this video this time we

will discuss about poetry What is poetry

You must have studied poetry

before or maybe some of you

like to write poetry or read

poetry maybe Okay let's discuss first

about the meaning of poetry

is one of the literary works that

uses beautiful and

meaningful words so Why is it called full of meaning Yes it is

clear because in poetry it

consists of content and stanzas

which are different from other literary works

if for example prose

consists of sentences and paragraphs

while in drama it is usually in

the form of being acted or

acted so when we read

poetry we read a word that is

dense with meaning

Come on let's discuss about the

types of poetry

there are two types of poetry old and

New poetry, old poetry has two characteristics,

the first is that it is written

using the criteria for writing poetry,

so when writing poetry it

must adjust or must obey

the criteria, for example, writing pantun must have

4 lines of rhyme a-b-a-b sampiran in the

first and second lines, the content in the

third and fourth lines. Well, that is the

criteria for writing poetry. The second

is that old poetry usually does not

know the name of the author, for example, from

old poetry, pantun, syair gurindam

seloka karmina talibun mantra. Well, for

example, if people in the past read the

mantra bim salabim or maybe read the

mantra to reduce rain, that is actually

old poetry, then new poetry or

modern poetry, new or modern poetry, the

characteristics are usually no longer

using the provisions or criteria for

writing poetry. So you are free to

form it like how many lines the rhyme is like, it's up to

you, it's up to you,

Yuni. Then the second is that

the author is already known, so when writing

modern poetry or new poetry, the author is

already known, whether it is Chairil

Anwar or Sutardji Calzoum Bachri

and others, in the new poetry

there is a literary figure who started the

new poetry, it is Chairil Anwar. You

must know Chairil Anwar, who until

now, even though He has passed away,

his works and his great name are

still remembered until now, who

wants to continue Chairil Anwar

as a writer and poet.

Let's continue the structure of poetry.

Well, the structure of poetry consists of

two, namely physical and spiritual. Well, for

example, if we compare humans,

for example, the physical structure means

what we can see directly,

for example, we can see their skin

color, what their posture is like, what

their height is, whether they are male or

female, we can see

directly. Well, for example, the

spiritual structure means that it is a bit difficult for us to

see it directly with

our eyes, but we can still feel it.

For example, if there is someone who

is sad and contemplating, right?

We can know his inner self. Maybe he

is heartbroken or maybe his love is

unrequited. Huh, so

even though the inner self is difficult to see

directly, we can still

feel it.

Let's discuss the physical structure of poetry

first, which is typography or

facetization. Well, typography or facetization

is the layout of words, the arrangement of lines,

to the use of capital letters that are

not always at the beginning of the line. So,

we can see

directly what form the

writing of poetry looks like. Well, there are some that may

right aligned some choose left aligned

some write their lines in

the middle or center there are also poems

that are zigzag shaped

like flower pots that are shaped like

hearts for example so Please pay attention to

the example of Sutardji Calzoum

Bachri's poem entitled the tragedy of sihka and

winka you can see

that the shape is zigzag

almost like a snake or eh not a

snake almost like a dragon

in a bear milk advertisement then if

for example the typography is like that Yes

ma'am Yes please So if for example

you want to express the physical

typography is varied that's

not a problem but there is a

unique typography of course there is a meaning

try yes the meaning of this poem is roughly

like Well sihka and winka are

actually the words love and the word marriage

that are reversed is manners

Hi like a debate Do we

have to marry someone when we love

them or for example when we

marry someone we have to

love them something like that

okay moving on to the second physical structure,

namely diction deiksi yes diksi not Dipsy is

a friend of lalafell Tinky Winky

Teletubbies right Diction is the

poet's choice of words to

express or express the

poet's feelings so when we

create a poem, it is full of

meaning, right? So we have to really

choose the word whether it is appropriate or

not with our poem, for example, when

there is the word "see" well, another word for "

see" is "look" then

there is "glance" yes, Canada glares

Hi, that is the most appropriate to

express our poem,

what kind of word is it called diction, then the

third physical structure is imagery

or imagery, image is a series of words

that are able to upload our senses,

so when we read a word

in a poem, what kind of sense

will the word evoke? Well, there are

several types of imagery or imagery, the

first is visual imagery,

visual imagery is a series of words

that will evoke

our sense of sight, so our vision

will be honest Imam so Spark

visual imagery is an image that will

evoke our sense of sight, so it is

as if we are seeing

the word directly, for

example, there are words "building, sky, clouds"

Well, it is as if we are looking

at skyscrapers,

we imagine the building, maybe it is

tall, the sky is blue, okay, we

imagine seeing the sky is blue,

etc.

Hi, then the second imagery is an

auditory image or auditory creation

auditory or auditory is

an image that is related to

our sense of hearing, namely the ear,

an example of an auditory image is the sound of

trickling water. Well, our criticisms

can seem to hear the sound of trickling water or

for example, this bird chirping. Incidentally,

my bird doesn't make a sound, this

bird chirps, etc. Then after that, the

third is kinesthetic or

movement imagery, so the imagery that is related

to our sense of movement, so we

do a physical action, for example, he

said, is jumping, running,

kicking, and so on. Then the

next imagery is

tactile imagery, so in tactile imagery,

our sense of touch,

Hi, as if touching something or

really feels it, for example, he said,

rough, soft, for example, we hold a

soft sponge, we will imagine there

is a soft sponge or for example,

rough, we hold our face, then it

feels rough because there are lots of pimples.

Oh, I'm complaining, then the

next imagery is the olfactory imagery, the

olfactory imagery is related

to our sense of smell, remember

the sense of smell is the nose, not the

mouth, okay, then it means we

seem to smell something, is it

possible that it smells bad, fragrant, fragrant, well, that

is the olfactory imagery. The image

that The last is the imagery of taste,

well in Citraland, we

use our sense of taste,

namely the tongues, yes, for example, the words

are sour, sweet, salty, bitter, yes, that is

from our sense of taste,

next is figurative language or style of

language, well in figurative language or style of

language when we use figurative language, it

enriches our words, the words

in the poem are more

effective, so I discussed figurative language

in the previous video, try checking

the various kinds of figurative language, there are lots of figurative

language or style of language, there are

about 60 figurative language, but usually the ones that are

often discussed are personification, litotes,

irony, metaphor and others, try checking

my video, figurative language is homework, yes homework,

next physical structure is

Rhyme Rhyme is a rhyme or

repetition of the same sound in

poetry, so when we read poetry, there

are usually almost the same sounds

that are repeated, the ending is good, for

example, if the end is strange or

say the end is Aa, the same as

pantun, so if in pantun, it is

Rhyme or rhyme a-b-a-b

if for example Desire is the rhyme or

rhyme Aa well the problem

is Is the rhyme always at

the end of the line The answer is no

Rhyme or similarity of sound is not

only at the end of the line but in

one line there is rhyme or the

same sound is not a problem well please pay

attention to the following example of the ruwah month poem

Yes I have colored it red and green

Well that is Rhyme the problem is

Rhyme has many types there is

Perfect Rhyme there is Imperfect Rhyme and

many more but I'm sorry I

won't discuss it in this video

too much Before I continue

to the inner structure of the poem I ask for

your support by subscribing like and

comment Thank you the first inner structure of the

poem is the theme or

sense well the theme or sense is the

main idea or subject-matter

expressed by the poet or writer the

main idea is very pressing the

poet's soul so that it becomes the main basis for

conveying the poem well if the urge is

so strong the urge is the

relationship between humans and God

then later a theme will be created

about divinity or for example the

strong urge is born from the

poet who has feelings of falling in

love Longing then the theme will

be about love structure The

next inner feeling is the feeling or feeling, well the

feeling or feeling is the

poet's attitude towards the main problem

conveyed, the poet's feelings can be

known from the expressions

conveyed by the poet, so we can

see the poet's feelings from the

words from the expression of the choice of

words that may be written in the

poem, so what is the feeling like? Is it

sad? Is it happy or

touching or angry? That

is a feeling or feeling. The

next inner structure is the tone or tone,

that tone is related

to the atmosphere of the poem,

that atmosphere will have a

psychological effect on the reader, for example,

the sad tone will make

the reader feel sorry for the last inner structure

is the message or

intention, so in the poem there must be a

message. Even though the poem may have a

strange shape, the typography is strange, or the

words chosen or the diction

may be unnatural, there must be a

message. The message is the message that the

poet wants to convey to

the reader, but the message is usually

different from one person to another because the poem is

full of meaning, so even though the poet

wants the message to be like this, but

sometimes it is received differently by the reader,

it doesn't matter if

hi, okay, the last one is to pay attention to the

following example of Abdul Hadi WM's poem,

please Listen to the poem by Abdul

Hadi WM. Pay attention to the poem.

First, the sense or theme of the poem Our Lord is

so close by Abdul Hadi WM above

is the theme of divinity, more

specifically, it is the affirmation of a servant

of his closeness to God. The feeling

or feeling of the poet in the poem above

is the feeling of a servant's love

for his God. The feeling of love is seen in the

repeated call of God. People

who love something will often

mention it in life. The third tone

or tone of the poem above shows a

happy and calm atmosphere. The

happiness and peace of mind are

especially seen in the line In the Dark,

now I light up in

you. In the darkness of life in the world,

closeness to God still makes

a servant light up or happy. And

finally, the intention or message of

the poem above is a message to maintain

closeness to God by worshiping

and activities that can bring

a servant closer to his God. Through

this poem, the poet also advised that

closeness to God will create

calm and happiness in

life in the world and the hereafter. That

was my discussion about poetry. I

apologize, today I only

discussed the understanding of the types and

structures of poetry. In the next video,

we will discuss the

extrinsic elements of poetry and we will discuss

how to read poetry

well and correctly. That's all the

learning videos from me. I hope this is useful.

Thank you.

Peace be upon you,

peace be upon you, see you later

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