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Hi hi Hello Hello

biota friends Welcome to

Jonas school the last material chapter on the

sensory system Well finally we arrived Well in

this last material we

have previously studied our five sensory systems

starting from the introduction of the structure and

also the mechanism of each of

our sensory organs well in this 15th material we

will study the material regarding

disorders that occur in our sensory system

Shop okay let's just

learn

this sensory organ is a body organ that

can receive certain types of stimuli

well each person generally has five

sensory organs in their body The five

sensory organs are the sense of hearing sight taste touch

and also

smell well these five sensory organs in

humans can experience disorders

and also abnormalities shop the factors that cause

disorders and diseases of the sensory organs in

humans are various well wood I

will give some examples of disorders

that occur in the sensory system

first we discuss disorders of the sense

of sight first well disorders

of the sense of sight for example

like the first Myopia or

nearsightedness well this is a disturbance in

vision that causes objects that

are far away to look blurry shop

but there is no problem if we

see objects that are close

six Yopi or nearsightedness This is

also known as

nearsightedness, which occurs when the light entering the

eye does not fall in the

proper place, namely the retina.

This condition is caused by the shape of the eyeball

which is longer than the

normal eyeball, so there is an abnormality in the eye,

especially in the lens. Then the second

is farsightedness or hypermetropia, this

is a disturbance in close-up vision,

so in hypermetropia sufferers,

distant objects are clearly visible,

but close objects are

not clear or blurry.

This hypermetropia occurs because the light entering the

eye is not focused in the

proper place, namely the retina, but

is interrupted behind it. This is

caused by the eyeball being too

short or the shape of the cornea or lens of the

eye that is not normal, it doesn't work like that.

Then there is

astigmatism, this is a

visual impairment caused by a defect

in the curvature of the lens or cornea.

This condition can cause

vision to become distorted or blurred.

Shop Hi, then there is night blindness,

this is a condition where there

is a significant decrease in visual acuity

when in a

dark environment, especially at

night. In the medical world,

night blindness is called NICA

lopia. Then there is cataract, this is

a disease when the lens of the eye becomes

cloudy or cloudy well in general

this cataract develops slowly

and initially the sufferer will not

feel disturbed but over time this

will become a fairly

serious disease for vision

Hi then there is glaucoma well this is a

type of visual impairment characterized

by damage to the optic nerve

this damage is often caused by

high pressure in the eye well this condition

is characterized by pain in the eyes red

blurred vision as well as nausea and

vomiting

nashob glaucoma this needs to be

treated immediately to prevent

blindness or total inability to

see

next color blindness

Hi well this is a condition where

our eyes are not able to see colors

normally this color blindness is divided into

two namely partial color blindness and also

total color blindness sufferers of

partial color blindness usually have difficulty

distinguishing only some colors while

total color blindness or

monochromic vision makes sufferers

unable to see colors at all

so that the world and various objects

around them will look

black or white only Well that's an

example of a disorder that occurs in the sense

of sight or eyes then

disorders that occur in the sense

of smell or nose well the first

is hyposmia this is a

partial loss of the ability of the sense of smell

to sense odors sub Hi but the

decrease in the ability to smell

is not means we are experiencing problems

with the nose only but this

can also be an impact of disorders of the brain

and nervous system of the body especially the

olfactory nerve which results in

our sense of smell becoming less

sensitive to existing odors then

anosmia well this is the loss of a

person's ability to smell

this condition can also eliminate the

sufferer's ability to taste

food soup well loss of the

sense of smell or anosmia can

affect a person's life besides

not being able to smell odors and also

taste food this condition can

trigger loss of appetite

weight loss malnutrition to depression

Hi next is

hyperhost Mia well this is a

smell disorder that can make the sense of smell

very sensitive to odors

this condition can sometimes be caused

by disease but there are times when heteros

Mia can appear without a clear cause

well next disorders of the sense of

touch or skin the first

furunculosis this is an abscess on the skin

that resembles a boil this is caused

by a bacterial infection namely the type of

Staphylococcus

then frenkel never-end this time often

affects forever on the hair and

also the surrounding tissue so it generally

appears on the hairy skin

Shop

Hi then there is skin cancer or melanoma

Well this occurs when cells which

produces melanin or melanocytes

undergo mutations or changes

as a result these cells grow

abnormally and uncontrollably so that

they develop into cancer well it is not yet

known what causes

melanocytes to mutate and also develop

into cancer

hi okay next is a disorder of the

sense of hearing or ear Okay the

first is otitis media this is an

infection disorder in the middle ear

precisely in the cavity behind the

eardrum sold well

this middle ear infection often arises

due to coughs colds flu or

previous allergies then there is also mastoiditis

this is a condition of infection in the

mastoid bone cavity and can also

be a complication or extension of the

middle ear infection

which occurs in a

long time shop well As for the

common cause of this disorder is from

bacteria then write this is a

disorder where a person cannot

hear sound partially or

completely in one or both

ears the causes of deafness vary

such as the buildup of dirt in the

fallopian tubes Hi damage to the

small bones behind the

eardrum fluid buildup due to

ear infections the effect of listening to

very loud sounds age or congenital from

birth well okay and lastly is a

disorder of the sense of taste or tongue

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disorders of the sense of taste or tongue

the first example is glossitis

well this is an inflammatory condition

that occurs on the tongue well although

most of it is mild glossitis

which can cause

pain that can make it difficult to eat

and also speak

glossitis results from infections from

bacteria and fungi which are more

common in people with

weak immune systems meanwhile

viral infections that often cause

glossitis are herpes which

occurs on the lips

then hypogeusia well this is a

decrease in the ability to taste

various flavors soup well someone who

experiences this disorder can still

taste the taste of food but

their sensitivity will be reduced and the

last is Egi age well this

is a condition where someone

cannot taste anything from the food

they eat

Well so that's

examples of disorders that occur in

our sensory system finally the

materials in this sensory system chapter are complete

Hopefully what I convey can be

digested, function and live for

all news friends don't forget to watch and

study the next material and

other learning videos so see you next

video shop yang

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