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Inglés sábado 18/07/2026

2:52:43EnglishBy Postula oe!Transcribed Jul 25, 2026
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0:06

Yes,

0:08

now I know

0:14

these names.

0:27

July 18. Okay, Palomino tells me.

0:33

Present.

0:34

Okay. Thank you.

0:37

Arnold Pérez

0:43

Pérez.

0:50

Espinosa Soto

0:54

presented

1:02

Present. Good morning.

1:04

Good morning. Miguel Gutiérrez.

1:09

Good morning.

1:18

To Quispe.

1:25

To Gabriel.

1:32

Davila.

1:38

Okay.

1:42

Ah, David, the present, right?

1:46

Okay. Suan

1:54

heads.

2:01

Tarzona

2:07

presentezona.

2:12

Okay.

2:14

Caballero,

2:24

panca or panja.

2:28

Good morning, teacher. Present. Okay,

2:30

Loyola.

2:40

Ah, Cabezas told me present chat. Okay,

2:45

okay. Cabezas and Carla Peña. Carla Peña did

2:51

n't call her Carla Peña yet. Okay,

2:54

Mr. Panja. Loyola is already here.

3:02

In Trinidad.

3:05

Ah, Loyola Levante.

3:07

Okay, very good, Trinidad. Very good,

3:09

Loyola. Aguirre

3:17

present.

3:19

Good morning. Peña Soto in the chat,

3:22

right? Ah,

3:24

yes, present.

3:26

Okay. He was born, he is

3:32

present.

3:33

Okay. Pérez.

3:46

Present. Okay. Pérez, Chati,

3:50

pres.

3:52

Okay, Julio

3:57

present.

3:59

Okay, thank you.

4:02

Pérez Arnold arrived.

4:07

Yes, I thought he had called me

4:08

earlier, I told him Pérez introduced himself. Perhaps it's

4:12

another Pérez.

4:13

Pérez Briones. Arnold Bruno.

4:16

Okay.

4:16

Yes.

4:17

Pichuiza.

4:21

Quispe table.

4:23

Pichuisa present.

4:25

Okay. Quispe table.

4:31

To Gabriel Chagua

4:37

Gabriel. Okay.

4:41

Suárez Arles.

4:46

Okay. Ausa.

4:50

Good. Hey, I'm going to share

4:55

my screen with you.

4:59

Let's start

5:03

presenting.

5:29

Okay,

5:34

here.

5:37

Okay. Good morning everybody. In this

5:39

case,

5:40

I about

5:42

English workshop course.

5:45

Okay.

5:47

Ah, in the previous class, I

5:52

sent you a PDF via

5:56

WhatsApp. We had progressed from page

5:59

1 to page 10.

6:02

Let's now turn to page

6:04

11

6:06

to reinforce what we have learned.

6:12

Good, David NE for happy.

6:18

Let's just say that David is not happy.

6:21

How would we say that David is unhappy?

6:23

First, remember that David is he.

6:28

So, what would the verb "to be" be?

6:31

He is

6:33

not. It

6:34

is not.

6:36

Yes. David is not happy. Okay. I, I, I.

6:44

Positive form. For a positive way.

6:48

Am.

6:48

Okay.

6:49

No.

6:50

Yes. Yes. Yes. Am. I am my house. I'm

6:55

at home.

6:58

Okay. In the negative form, sorry.

7:03

Interactive form, interrogative form.

7:10

Yes. They have studied very well. My brother

7:13

and I.

7:16

What would that be? What pronoun would it be here?

7:19

We,

7:21

we. Ver to be.

7:26

Are.

7:29

And when he asks me for a negative form, it

7:32

would be

7:37

fine. Peter and Mark,

7:42

what is the pronoun?

7:44

They do

7:45

.

7:49

Yes. Uh-huh

7:52

. When it says positive, it only means

7:55

the

7:56

positive result. Correct?

7:59

Okay, let's

8:01

continue here.

8:03

Negative format

8:13

to keep in mind here that is

8:17

not can also be written as already

8:19

mentioned by your colleagues.

8:24

Let's put it a little further

8:24

apart.

8:29

Okay.

8:31

And also arnod can

8:34

also be written together

8:36

contracted arent

8:40

arent.

8:42

Well, in the case of

8:45

I'm not, it can't be contracted just in case

8:47

. Yes.

8:50

So you simply contract the is and

8:53

the are. I'm putting this here

8:58

so they can take it into account.

9:02

Good.

9:04

Eh,

9:06

well, number se

9:10

interactive formative

9:15

form.

9:21

Yes.

9:27

This is a beautiful day or a great day.

9:30

It's a beautiful

9:37

negative form.

9:38

I'm not.

9:40

Yes. I am not

9:44

13. I am 14. I am not 13 years old, I

9:48

am 14 years old.

9:52

Hey, international format

9:55

is

9:59

it. Correct, correct. Very good.

10:03

And positive form. We

10:07

are.

10:07

We are.

10:08

We are. Yes, we are.

10:13

Okay, next. Present continuous. Well, the

10:17

present continuous, that's another topic.

10:20

We are going to talk about some action that is being

10:24

carried out at a certain

10:26

moment. And we generally realize

10:29

that we are talking about the present continuous

10:31

when we have words like which

10:34

means now. Right

10:38

now, for example,

10:40

we're having an English class. Right

10:44

now, which means right now

10:50

and at the moment, right? At the moment.

10:57

So, these are phrases that will let me

11:00

know the time that is being carried out,

11:03

and the present continuous is carried out in this

11:05

moment, but in a

11:08

time interval, it can be hours, it

11:11

can be days,

11:16

therefore, we are going to see some

11:18

exercises here, but generally, as I

11:19

say, it is an action that is being

11:21

carried out and we almost always focus

11:25

on the hours, we almost always focus

11:27

on the hours, right? For example, when

11:31

one is eating, one is not going to eat for a

11:35

second, for example, one can eat, for

11:38

example, for half an hour and therefore it is

11:42

something that is being done, right?

11:47

Okay, let's see here. Look at the

11:49

picture and answer the questions. Use a

11:52

word for the

11:56

nickname do. We're going to have phrases and

12:01

little words here. dance, which means to

12:04

dance, write, to write, play, to play,

12:09

listen, to listen, watch, to watch, write, to

12:13

drive, do, to do, have, to have. What

12:16

do you think would be the word being

12:17

used right now?

12:28

Do do

12:30

safe can be do can be can be

12:34

specifically play

12:36

play.

12:42

Now, since they are playing and that

12:44

playing is not for a second just in case, that

12:48

playing is happening at a certain

12:51

moment, which is usually an hour or more.

12:54

So, first, who are we

12:56

talking about? Who are we talking about?

12:58

When I say, "Hey Lili on Nick,"

13:04

which one would it be of

13:06

them?

13:07

God of

13:11

them they are.

13:15

What is the verb "to be"?

13:19

Verb to be.

13:22

Exact.

13:24

So there's going to be

13:28

a term here that I'm going to add because

13:30

play is to play and I should say playing.

13:35

So we're going to put that 'ando' ingo.

13:43

They're playing tennis, aren't they? They are

13:46

playing tennis.

13:50

Okay, let's look at another one here.

13:57

What is Julia doing the moment?

14:00

What is Julia doing right

14:03

now?

14:06

Listen. Okay. Listen. She listens, doesn't she?

14:10

Okay. Then, she. How do you say

14:13

ella in English?

14:24

Exact.

14:26

Listening.

14:28

Listening. We increased the input.

14:33

Eng. Well, she is. It can also be

14:36

contracted as shees. She listens to music

14:40

at the moment.

14:44

What are the babies doing?

14:53

Babies,

14:55

what would the pronoun be?

15:03

dancing.

15:14

Well, they're dancing and having

15:15

fun too. Okay, dance.

15:21

What is the little girl doing?

15:24

Is the little girl doing it?

15:29

Yes. Right. Yes.

15:33

She

15:37

is writing.

15:39

Exact.

15:41

Writing. She is writing.

15:45

Yes.

15:47

What is Spider-Man doing now?

15:54

Right.

15:55

Right.

15:57

Right.

15:58

Yes. Spiderman

16:03

is

16:04

is

16:07

winding.

16:09

Yes.

16:11

Winding. Okay.

16:16

What are the family doing?

16:20

Sorry. They are having breakfast in bed.

16:25

They are having breakfast

16:28

because half breakfast is having breakfast

16:33

in bed.

16:35

Good. What

16:39

the wither like.

16:42

[clears throat]

16:46

Uh, what's happening with the weather

16:50

or how's the weather? It

16:56

's raining.

16:58

Yes, it

17:00

's raining. It is raining. It's

17:04

raining. Correct.

17:08

Well, the weather isn't a person, uh,

17:12

therefore it's an idea or a thing,

17:14

a representation and that's why it's I it. Uh-huh

17:17

. Good.

17:22

So, use present continues to

17:25

describe something that is happening

17:28

right now. For example, now at the

17:31

moment.

17:32

We use the present continuous to describe

17:34

some things that are happening at

17:36

this very moment or right now.

17:39

Okay, we have the past,

17:42

we have the future, and we have the present

17:45

that is going to happen now. Now, and

17:48

this will happen over a period of time.

17:50

For example, Thomas is visiting Claudia.

17:54

Tomás is visiting Claudia. He's not going to

17:57

visit her for a second, but he's going to

17:59

visit her for a period of time, an

18:01

hour, two hours. You work too.

18:03

So, you're not working for a

18:05

second, you're working 8

18:07

hours, 6 hours. A

18:08

time interval is being given.

18:11

He is speaking English right now. He

18:14

's speaking English right now.

18:16

Exactly the same, right? When we converse,

18:18

we speak; it doesn't happen in a second, it's not a single

18:20

moment, but rather an interval of time.

18:23

The thing is, as you've

18:25

noticed, I'm going to put it here, uh, what's

18:30

happened to the verb? Look, the verb used to be

18:33

write and now it's writing. The verb used to be

18:37

write and now it's writing. What has happened

18:39

to the verb? Has a change arisen or been generated

18:43

? TRUE?

18:48

Yes. The verb has been modified. What have they

18:51

added to the verb at all times?

18:56

Any ideas?

18:59

The

19:01

clear 'ando', '

19:04

endo', 'yendo' and in English '

19:08

ing'.

19:11

Eng. Yes. For all verbs, it's

19:15

regrettable to enter it,

19:20

well, when we want to transform it into the

19:21

present continuous. Yeah? Now, the

19:25

detail is that some verbs

19:27

end in vowels and others in letters. And

19:30

this will cause certain modifications when I

19:33

put it in,

19:36

and for that

19:38

we have to use the rules.

19:41

For example,

19:43

if the verb ends in consonant and remove e

19:49

first. What does this mean? When

19:52

the verb ends in the letter e, by the

19:55

way, the letter e in English is pronounced

19:58

I. Yeah. When the verb ends in e,

20:03

I am going to remove

20:06

, I am going to remove the letter E and I am

20:09

going to add ing. Write, writing,

20:14

take, taking. Yes, that's

20:18

understood. Yes. No, it's easy.

20:20

I see a verb, it ends in e, I remove the

20:22

e and add ing. Yes,

20:25

yes,

20:28

okay.

20:30

Second rules. If the verse ends in

20:33

consonant br consonant double the last

20:38

letter first.

20:40

Thank you. If the verb ends in a

20:42

consonant,

20:44

a strong vowel and another

20:47

consonant, the last letter is doubled.

20:53

We double the last letter first and

20:56

then increase the ing. For example,

21:01

stop.

21:03

Stop is finished, look, we have a

21:06

consonant,

21:08

uh, the strong vowel and the other consonant

21:12

and it ended there. So, what do we do?

21:15

We double the last letter, we write

21:18

first and then ing. We also have

21:23

run, which means to run.

21:26

So, run is a consonant, a

21:30

strong-sounding vowel, a

21:33

consonant. So, what do I do? I double

21:37

the consonant

21:39

and then I write ing. So,

21:42

run, run, running, running. Let's go this way

21:45

.

21:48

run, run and running running.

21:53

Of course, a person isn't going to be

21:55

running for a second, but rather it will

21:59

happen over a period of time.

22:04

Okay, then let's move on to the third one. Ah,

22:08

the second one was understood, right? The

22:09

second rule was understood.

22:15

Yes. Okay. Let's move on to the third rule.

22:18

Thank you.

22:20

The verb ends in I change I e to y

22:25

first. For example, if the verb ends

22:29

in I e, we change this i e to y.

22:35

First we do that and then we increase

22:38

in,

22:40

for example, like.

22:42

Ling, die

22:46

li termina en i e.

22:50

In Spanish it means to lie. Laging,

22:54

lying. When someone tells you a

22:57

story and they are lying to you, it doesn't happen

22:59

in a second, it happens over a period of

23:01

time. I changed the I and

23:07

then I added ing.

23:11

Die die.

23:14

Daying is dying.

23:18

Exactly the same. I have removed the I e,

23:22

transformed it into and added ing.

23:29

Yes,

23:33

we have to remember these rules. Already.

23:37

Well, those are the only rules for

23:40

the present continuous. There are only three of them.

23:45

But

23:46

generally, the general rule is that everyone gets an

23:50

extra ing. Professor, what happens

23:54

if the verb I have doesn't meet

23:57

any of these three criteria? Nothing happens there

24:00

, you just increase the input.

24:03

Yes.

24:08

Okay,

24:10

so let's look at how to construct

24:13

a sentence. The sentence is very similar to

24:17

what we have seen in past classes.

24:19

Subject, subject, verb to be, base form

24:24

of the verb, inget,

24:28

can be the name of a person,

24:30

can be the name of a little animal or

24:32

can be the pronouns.

24:34

I am going to be. Teach. Teach is to teach.

24:39

Teacher teaching. And the complement is

24:44

now. I am teaching now. I am

24:46

teaching now.

24:49

You are teaching now. You are teaching

24:53

now. He, she, it. The verb to be is.

24:58

We, you, they, the verb to be are.

25:01

Everything remains the same. The only one that changes is

25:04

the augmenting verb -ing, the

25:08

action verb. In this case, these are the verb "to

25:11

be" and the action verb is the one that

25:16

adds "ing" according to the rules already

25:18

mentioned.

25:22

For example, I'm talking to my friend.

25:26

I'm talking to my friend.

25:31

He is eating pizza. He is eating

25:35

pizza. They are doing their homework.

25:40

They are doing their homework.

25:44

Good. What would Mari be like? Remember that

25:49

Mari is she.

25:50

She. Uh-huh

25:52

.

26:10

Friend, my friend. What would it be?

26:18

They are, right,

26:20

my friend? They

26:21

are.

26:22

Okay, they are.

26:25

And as his little friend already said,

26:30

play. Correct. I'm putting the 'ing' in

26:33

red so you can see it there. My friend.

26:37

My friends are playing on the pair.

26:47

Starting.

26:48

St. Yes.

26:52

Study. As you will realize, it

26:57

wasn't in the rules. Since it was not in

26:59

the rules, simply use the innegative

27:07

form

27:09

subject to be not based form of verb

27:14

ing. And well, finally the complement.

27:17

Complement.

27:19

I am not teaching now. I am not

27:24

teaching now. He is noticing now. He

27:28

is not teaching now. We are not

27:31

teaching now. Obviously, this can

27:33

also be done with other

27:35

pronouns, with other verbs like "to be". It

27:38

simply increases not. It is very

27:41

similar to the eh affirmative form. Yes, it's

27:45

very similar. Except here in

27:47

negative form I increase it in not.

27:51

For example, they are talking now. Oh,

27:55

sorry, sorry, sorry. We've already

27:57

done this.

28:01

Yes, we've already done it. I didn't ask you the

28:04

question. Oh, let's see here. Yes,

28:09

here I have it,

28:12

here I have it. Yes, I'm going to introduce you here.

28:16

We're going to plow this

28:19

and this too. little questions.

28:24

Keep. We will maintain. And here

28:27

the questions have to be

28:31

in the negative. Sorry, questions, not

28:34

negative sentences. Yes, but it's very

28:39

similar,

28:41

very similar to the affirmative present continuous

28:45

. I'm just going to add

28:49

the note, that's all.

28:53

Okay, I'm going to open the PDF

28:57

where the questions are for

29:04

a little while

29:06

and

29:11

here it is.

29:17

Ah, yes, yes, yes, it was the same. Yes, it was the

29:20

same. I said

29:25

OK, if it was the same. They simply

29:29

forgot to mention that it had to be

29:31

written in the negative.

29:35

Ah, I see.

29:37

Yes, it was fine. I'm

29:42

presenting again. Oops, I stopped

29:44

presenting. I'm

29:45

going to present again. Already. Yes, it was

29:48

fine. Let me

30:12

know if I'm submitting.

30:21

Ah, I'm going to introduce myself again. Already.

30:28

My screen then.

30:32

And now, yes.

30:34

Okay, they are talking now. It is in the

30:38

affirmative

30:40

and she is not studying French.

30:43

She is not studying French.

30:47

I am not running on Saturday.

30:51

I don't

30:53

run on Saturdays.

30:55

Okay, let's go this way. Mari in negative

30:59

form. What would Mari be like? It's her.

31:17

My friend. They

31:24

[snort]

31:30

notes

31:42

okay

31:44

yes we just added the

31:48

word not.

31:50

Okay,

31:52

let's look at interactive form now.

31:56

Uh, with these kinds of questions, the

32:00

answer is either yes or no.

32:04

For example,

32:06

is teaching now?

32:10

Is he teaching now?

32:15

To put here,

32:17

first write the verb to be,

32:22

then the subject,

32:24

then write the action verb, and

32:27

finally the complement now.

32:33

And what would the answer be?

32:36

Short answer. The answer would be and is how it is

32:40

using the subject "he" or pronoun. I

32:44

write it again and add the verb "to be".

32:47

Yes, he is. And if the answer is no,

32:50

I say no, he isn't,

32:54

or also. He is not. Well, in this

32:56

case, no, he is. That would be the way to phrase

33:01

a question. Verb to be, subject and the

33:06

form of the verb in action.

33:09

Well, it's easy to remember if I

33:13

remember in a positive way, isn't it?

33:18

Positive form.

33:20

If I remember the positive way, it's

33:23

easier to remember everything else. The

33:25

positive form was verb, pardon, subject,

33:29

verb to be, and the action verb

33:35

and the complement. I just need to

33:39

remember the positive form

33:42

and I'll realize that the only thing that

33:45

changes place is the verb "to be".

33:49

And what would the negative form look like?

33:52

Negative for.

33:55

Exactly the same. I'm going to remember the positive way

34:00

and all I'm going to do is write

34:03

the word not

34:06

and everything else is the same.

34:12

And that's

34:17

fine. Let's look at the questions.

34:21

Complete exercise. Let's

34:26

see.

34:35

Okay. Sofia. Sofia is her.

34:47

Ar is is is not

34:59

not because it tells me in parentheses not

35:08

agar here in red

35:17

Okay.

35:26

Ah, I see. As long as you

35:29

tell me the word "not" in parentheses, I'll

35:32

use it or I'll be negative. Since there isn't one

35:38

, it's simply affirmative. They are

35:47

going. Yes.

35:49

Okay.

35:52

Okay.

35:55

Not me real. Question number three,

35:58

what would it be like? It is an interaction. Let's

36:04

see, you be.

36:06

Are you

36:19

here?

36:27

Are you calling your mother? Are you

36:30

calling your mom or your mother?

36:36

Okay.

36:39

Number four. John

36:45

is. Uh-huh. Yes, he is

36:48

reading.

36:49

Reading.

36:52

But I'm not going to stick to just one

36:54

color so I don't waste time

36:56

there. Okay. Question number five. Valerie

37:00

is she.

37:12

We are saying no. It's going to be a

37:15

question of negation.

37:26

We are not playing video games. There

37:31

is already denial.

37:37

Drink

37:41

drinking.

37:42

I'm not drinking water. I am not

37:45

drinking.

37:48

You are

37:55

doing.

37:59

You are doing your homework. You're

38:01

doing your homework. Remember that we already

38:05

saw last class what your

38:07

possessive adjective looks like.

38:09

Yes.

38:11

Okay. That's all. Already.

38:17

Practice. Let's put words to it.

38:21

Oh my god. Already. Let's see. I'm not

38:24

liking Renard very much. But let's see. It

38:31

would be the very first time

38:44

playing.

38:59

Number two.

39:02

We are not are

39:09

No,

39:10

no.

39:19

Verb.

39:38

Okay. Okay.

39:41

Yes. Well, remember that we already

39:43

studied last class, that first

39:46

when we talk about a noun like

39:50

house, then first the

39:53

adjective new, and then finally

39:56

house, right? Always remember subject,

40:00

verb to be, not, verb, and

40:05

the complement. We are not

40:09

looking

40:13

for a new house.

40:16

There it is.

40:19

Good.

40:20

Number question:

40:45

are you going to the game? For example,

40:51

good.

40:53

Number four.

40:55

I am doing

41:17

number five.

41:21

It's a question.

41:38

Yes. Playing guitar.

41:42

There it is.

41:45

Number if

41:48

they are not

42:00

television.

42:02

Television.

42:07

Very good. How are you? What did you think

42:09

? present continuous.

42:16

Oh, let's go. I'm here recording so you

42:19

can see it for yourselves.

42:22

Let's see. No, not this. And what

42:27

else?

42:29

This isn't recording my entire

42:32

screen either, so you can watch it

42:34

later. Good.

42:37

How are you? What did you think of the

42:39

present continuous tense?

42:42

Yes, it's easy. That's the important thing,

42:45

that they can understand it. Yes. Ah, let's

42:48

see if there are any comments. There are no

42:50

further comments.

42:52

Okay,

42:54

Miss, excuse me, I have a question.

42:56

Yes tell me.

42:58

In the present continuous, so when

42:59

we talk about the present continuous,

43:01

we will always add the "in".

43:05

Yes, they will always increase income,

43:08

always. Thank you.

43:11

Okay,

43:15

let's look at the present simple now. Well,

43:18

the simple present tense is very specific.

43:23

When do we use the present simple?

43:28

When we use the simple present.

43:33

Number one, for him we do every day we

43:38

year. For things that we do

43:42

every day,

43:44

uh, every week, every year.

43:49

For example, I go to English class every

43:52

Wednesday morning. I go to

43:55

English classes every Wednesday

43:58

morning.

44:00

When you were in primary school, maybe

44:02

you studied English, or maybe when you were

44:04

in secondary school you didn't.

44:07

You wear them every week on a certain day

44:10

. Number two, for which

44:14

are generally true or always happen.

44:18

For things that are generally

44:20

true or always happen. For

44:23

example, I go to school by bus.

44:27

I go to school by bus,

44:30

or to work if I don't, right? I go to the

44:34

supermarket, we can go to the supermarket

44:37

or we can also go to the store and

44:40

take a car or if not, we go, for

44:42

example, to visit someone and take a

44:44

car. We don't usually walk

44:47

unless it's your neighbor or a relative,

44:49

right? So these are things that happen almost

44:51

always or always.

44:55

Present simple, affirmative

44:58

form subject verb.

45:01

Well, the shape is the same.

45:05

We have the subjects I, you, he, she,

45:10

it, we, they.

45:14

Up to this point, everyone already knows the pronouns.

45:21

The ver work, which is to work. I.

45:26

In the simple present, the verb does not

45:30

change.

45:33

You work. The verb remains the same, it does not

45:36

change. No change, no cambia.

45:39

We work, no change. The verb does not change.

45:42

They don't work either. Change. The only one

45:45

where it will change is in he, she,

45:49

it. That's where the verb will definitely

45:54

be modified,

45:57

nothing more. So we must take

46:00

that into account. For example, I work in an

46:03

office. I work in an office. He

46:06

works in an office. He works in an

46:10

office. We realize that the verb

46:12

works has been modified due to the

46:15

presence of the pronoun he.

46:21

For example, I

46:23

play with a ball.

46:26

You play with a ball.

46:30

He plays with a ball.

46:33

There it is, look. Plays.

46:35

The verb has been modified. She plays with a ball. She

46:38

plays with a ball.

46:40

The verb has also been modified. It plays with a

46:43

ball. That's playing with a ball.

46:45

The verb has been modified. We play with a

46:47

ball. We play with a ball.

46:50

You play with a ball. You play with

46:52

a ball. They play with a ball. They are

46:55

playing with a ball. So, the

46:57

only ones modified are for she, he, she,

47:02

it. For them,

47:05

the verb is modified. For everyone else, the

47:08

verb remains as we know it.

47:13

But we must be careful. Be careful.

47:17

Be careful. Because? Because there are also

47:20

rules for modifying verbs.

47:24

In general, in general, the verbs

47:27

add that nothing more. All. But

47:31

what if it ends in y? When it

47:34

ends in y, the y becomes I and

47:39

we increase s.

47:42

And what if it ends in sh or x?

47:47

Then we increased it and that's all.

47:52

But there is a particular case, go is

47:56

increased by the es. Go is also. The

48:00

particular case of do. do do se le Aumenta la

48:03

es. does, but it is pronounced das. It's

48:08

spelled does, but it's pronounced das.

48:12

and the particular case of have, which is

48:15

written has. They are all modified

48:20

for when we use he, she, it.

48:26

Okay, in general we add s to

48:29

any verb, but if it ends in y

48:34

we regret i and s.

48:39

And if it ends in ch, s, sh or x,

48:47

we regret it.

48:53

And in the particular case of go and do, in

48:56

both of them it is increased.

49:00

And for the particular case of have, which

49:03

is written have, but is said have, as

49:05

if it had ended with an f. Half.

49:08

The V and E are removed and it becomes S.

49:12

These are the only rules we need to

49:14

remember for the simple present tense.

49:19

I recommend that you take a

49:20

screenshot of it. It will still be recorded in the

49:22

video, but take a screenshot anyway

49:24

so you can remember these rules

49:27

for the simple present tense of the verb that will be

49:31

used for hi,

49:37

he, she, and their modified verbs

49:43

in the simple present tense

49:48

.

49:52

Okay,

49:53

let's look at the exercises then.

49:56

Choose the one for.

49:58

We chose the correct form of the verb. My

50:01

sister

50:02

wakes up every early.

50:08

Oh, right. Okay, just in case we've already

50:13

closed, we've already closed, let's go this way

50:15

, we've already closed

50:18

the present continuous. Yes, we have already

50:20

closed the present continuous tense. In any

50:23

case, if you're getting confused,

50:26

because today we're going to see three

50:29

topics, then if you're getting

50:31

confused, I'm going to give you

50:34

3 minutes of breathing room. 3 minutes so you do

50:37

n't get confused. With this we have now

50:40

closed the present continuous and are

50:43

opening a new topic which is the

50:45

simple present.

50:47

So, I'm going to give you a 3-minute

50:49

break now so you don't get confused. I

50:51

know that seeing different topics might

50:54

generate confusion. I'm going to

50:56

stop presenting,

50:59

I'm going to keep that

51:03

and stop presenting. You have 3 minutes

51:07

now, 3 minutes so you can

51:11

rest and clear your mind. M.

53:36

Okay, all

53:38

set. Now they've had

53:44

their

53:46

little break so they do

53:49

n't confuse

53:51

the topics. Yes,

53:55

we're going to put "

53:58

present" here. That's it

54:00

. We're back

54:04

. We'll see each other again

54:06

. Oh dear

54:13

, oh dear, oh dear. Here I come back, it does

54:22

n't appear here. I'm going to stop presenting and I'm

54:24

going to present again.

54:30

It's

54:32

ready. We're

54:33

back from these 3 minutes of

54:38

rest. Okay, let's see

54:41

part of it here. I want

54:45

a little bit.

54:56

I'm watching from here. That's enough

55:09

. Already.

55:25

Okay, let's continue then. Okay,

55:28

we said, well, new topic,

55:31

present, simple, it's a new topic. When

55:35

is it used? When it's

55:37

something we're doing every

55:40

day, when it's something that's being

55:43

done

55:45

every day, week, month. And

55:48

well, we see here that we also have

55:51

something that is true, right?

55:55

Or it always happens. We've already seen here,

55:59

uh, I work doesn't change.

56:02

The verb doesn't change for you either, nor for we, nor for they

56:05

. Only for

56:07

he, she, it, nothing else for them the

56:10

verb will change. Yes. Let's see, let's see,

56:20

a little screen appears here.

56:25

I'd like to close it, but

56:29

we'll also see if I can make it

56:31

smaller.

56:35

The screen keeps popping up. Just

56:39

a little while. I'm

56:42

going to put it here.

56:59

Oh.

57:09

And here too.

57:13

Ah, now I can notice more people.

57:17

Okay,

57:23

now that's

57:29

fine. So, we had seen the

57:31

different examples, and off to the side

57:35

we had only seen the

57:38

different

57:39

examples, right? which for the

57:43

verb,

57:44

for the simple present simply the

57:47

verbs are not modified. The only one that is

57:50

modified is for he, she, it.

57:55

Good. And we have seen here the verb will be

57:58

modified.

58:00

In this case we are going to add the s

58:04

generally and when it ends in y I

58:07

increase the i e is nothing.

58:13

And in the case of another

58:17

when it ends in CH, ends in S,

58:20

ends in SH, ends in X, es is added

58:24

. And for the particular case of go it is

58:28

increased and for do it is increased. And

58:32

in the case of have, the v and the e are changed

58:35

to the s. Yes ok.

58:42

Okay,

58:48

let's continue.

58:50

Now, taking that detail into account

58:54

,

58:56

tell me.

58:58

The verb is wake, to lift. Wake up,

59:01

get up. My sister, wake up very

59:05

early. Tell me

59:07

.

59:10

Tell me,

59:16

sister, what would it be?

59:21

Yes,

59:22

she,

59:23

she.

59:25

Okay. My sister, she.

59:29

And the verb has to be modified.

59:33

Wakes.

59:35

Wakes. Correct. The verb has to be

59:38

modified. Exactly.

59:42

Wakes.

59:44

The 's' is added because it ends in 'E'.

59:48

Good. Hey, John, who's John?

59:56

Very good.

1:00:03

So, what would it be like? As it is, it needs to be

1:00:08

changed.

1:00:15

The y transforms into I.

1:00:26

I e. Look, there it is, and the y

1:00:32

transforms into i and is increased. There it

1:00:37

is [clears throat] good.

1:00:40

My friends, they

1:00:44

.

1:00:46

There it is.

1:00:48

Go. How do I know how to

1:00:51

type go? It's

1:01:02

just go, nothing more. Remember that the only one

1:01:07

that will be modified is for she, she,

1:01:15

it.

1:01:16

She. Item

1:01:18

. There the verb is modified.

1:01:23

For everyone else, no change.

1:01:27

Okay.

1:01:28

Okay.

1:01:30

Yes.

1:01:32

Good.

1:01:33

Let's continue this way.

1:01:36

And here it is then my friends they because

1:01:40

as it ends in that it is my friends they.

1:01:45

Good. My grandmother.

1:01:48

My grandbanner. What is it?

1:01:51

My grandmother. Uh-huh

1:01:53

. My grandmother. Correct.

1:01:57

Then I'm going to modify it.

1:02:01

What should I say then?

1:02:06

Hes. Correct. If it ends in C, H

1:02:11

or X, it is ES.

1:02:16

Correct.

1:02:18

That student, this student.

1:02:24

This student, that is, he has the study.

1:02:28

What would study be like? So,

1:02:32

e is 10

1:02:35

correct

1:02:38

and e s is 10, right?

1:02:42

There it is.

1:02:44

Okay,

1:02:47

so we already know the simple present,

1:02:50

sorry, simple present, he, she, it are

1:02:54

the only ones whose action verbs are

1:02:58

modified.

1:03:02

Let's look at the

1:03:05

negative present simple.

1:03:08

Let's put the

1:03:11

negative present simple. We'll

1:03:14

have the form then.

1:03:17

First comes the subject.

1:03:20

We have the subjects who are here.

1:03:23

I,

1:03:25

you,

1:03:27

she, he, it, we, they.

1:03:33

The form is

1:03:36

similar, only I add the

1:03:39

word don't.

1:03:43

For example, I don't work, it does

1:03:46

n't change. You don't work, you don't change. We do

1:03:51

n't work, nothing changes.

1:03:53

The only one that changes is for he, she, it,

1:03:55

where we add the e s and say he does

1:04:00

n't. It's pronounced doesn't'ten, but it's

1:04:03

spelled do es.

1:04:05

For example, I do not play with a boy.

1:04:10

I don't play with a ball. I don't

1:04:14

play. O sio I do not play.

1:04:18

You do not play.

1:04:21

He does. It's pronounced does, but it's

1:04:26

spelled do. He does not play. She does

1:04:32

not play. It does not play. We do not

1:04:37

play. You do not play. They do not play.

1:04:44

So, only the 'e' has been added

1:04:46

to he, she, it. Yes. Well, now,

1:04:54

for example, I don't work in an office.

1:04:56

I don't work in an office. She

1:04:59

doesn't work in an office. She doesn't

1:05:02

work in an office. Now, it's important to

1:05:04

keep in mind that "do" is an

1:05:09

auxiliary verb. Yes. If you ask me about

1:05:12

auxiliary verbs, it

1:05:15

will necessarily be

1:05:18

do

1:05:19

and das. The auxiliary verbs are do and

1:05:23

das. I recommend you remember it because it's

1:05:27

a very important verb.

1:05:30

Now, when it's negative for,

1:05:37

the word not has simply been added, nothing more. That's all.

1:05:42

And

1:05:44

the contraction do not, its contraction is

1:05:47

don't. The contraction of does not

1:05:50

is does.

1:05:53

Nothing else. For example, it doesn't with the

1:05:58

with the third person, he, she, it the

1:06:02

infinitive of the verb.

1:06:04

Dasen con eh is used with the third

1:06:07

person which is he, she, it only. And

1:06:11

the infinitive verb, right? The

1:06:14

infinitive verb is simply the verb

1:06:17

in its normal form. Clean means to

1:06:20

clean, for example, right? Don't with

1:06:23

the other personal prompt.

1:06:26

Don is used for any of the other

1:06:29

people and the infinitive verb is added

1:06:32

, right?

1:06:34

For example, the long form. Long for,

1:06:37

the long form, I do not clean my room.

1:06:40

And the contracted form, I don't clean my

1:06:43

room.

1:06:45

The long form, you do not clean your

1:06:47

room. You don't clean, you don't clean your

1:06:50

room. You don't clean your room. This

1:06:54

is already the contracted form. You don't clean

1:06:56

your room, they mean the same thing, it has only been

1:06:58

contracted, it has been written

1:06:59

smaller, just the auxiliary verb.

1:07:03

For he, for she, for it does not

1:07:06

clean the room. Well, he doesn't clean the

1:07:09

room. She does not clean. She doesn't

1:07:13

clean the room. It does not clean the

1:07:16

room. No, that doesn't clean the

1:07:20

room. And the contracted form

1:07:22

would be "he doesn't clean the room". He doesn't

1:07:26

clean the room.

1:07:29

Let's look at present simple interactive.

1:07:36

In the case of interactive, I'm going to put

1:07:39

the auxiliary verb

1:07:42

for I. Auxiliary verb, do.

1:07:47

For

1:07:51

you, the auxiliary verb is also

1:07:52

do. For we, the auxiliary verb

1:07:56

is also do. And for day, the auxiliary verb

1:08:01

is also do. We say again that it

1:08:04

changes for he, she, it. What do you think we

1:08:06

should write here?

1:08:09

Do

1:08:10

das.

1:08:11

Das. Correct. It is written do es, but it is

1:08:14

pronounced das tas. Good.

1:08:20

And what would the answer be? Present

1:08:22

simple answer. Eh, for example, do you

1:08:25

play basketball? Do you play basketball?

1:08:30

Yes, I do. And the other example, does he

1:08:34

play basketball? No, he does. It must be

1:08:39

realized that since the

1:08:42

auxiliary verb in this question has already

1:08:45

been modified, we do

1:08:47

not need to modify the

1:08:49

action verb which is play. Yes, because the

1:08:53

auxiliary verb has already been modified.

1:08:56

For example, do I play with a ball? Do

1:09:00

you play with a ball? Does he play with

1:09:04

a ball? Does she play with a ball? Does

1:09:08

it play with a ball? Do we play with a

1:09:12

ball? Do you play with a ball? Do they

1:09:15

play with a ball? We see again that the

1:09:19

modifications have simply been

1:09:24

for his benefit and nothing more. That's where the

1:09:28

modifications have been made.

1:09:31

Good.

1:09:33

Practice number one.

1:09:36

Change the verb into the correct form.

1:09:41

We are going to change the verb, which is here

1:09:45

in parentheses, to the correct form.

1:09:49

The student to the school.

1:09:51

The student. Well, the student is basically...

1:09:59

And how would you spell "go para"?

1:10:03

Goes.

1:10:04

Correct. Goes.

1:10:08

Goes. The verb has been modified by the

1:10:11

presence of the pronoun "he". My friends,

1:10:15

mis amigos, what pronoun is that?

1:10:20

Day. And

1:10:22

how would I spell the verb?

1:10:27

B.

1:10:29

Exactly. The verb does not change. Bit. It only

1:10:34

changes to he, she, it, nothing else. Thomas.

1:10:39

What would Thomas be? So

1:10:46

how would you say the verb then?

1:10:50

Place,

1:10:54

now the question would be, of course, very

1:10:58

well, it would be place, but the question

1:11:01

would be, in this case will it be with y or would

1:11:07

the y be modified, would we put the I e s? Already.

1:11:23

If in that case, for example,

1:11:27

only the s,

1:11:30

of course,

1:11:31

only if it were a consonant

1:11:36

and then y.

1:11:39

If it were a consonant followed by "y", I would

1:11:43

put IS. But there is no consonant here.

1:11:48

What's in here? Here is a

1:11:51

vowel. And since there's a vowel, the y is no longer

1:11:56

modified, it's simply

1:12:01

maintained and I add the S.

1:12:07

Yes, that's clear.

1:12:12

Only if it had been consonant and then I

1:12:16

regret it, the IES, I change it to the

1:12:20

IES. Yes,

1:12:22

Miss Carol, just a quick question. Um, regarding these

1:12:26

topics we're reviewing with

1:12:29

you today, will you also send them to the

1:12:31

group

1:12:33

or just the video?

1:12:35

Ah, I see. Uh, I'm going to send you the PDF

1:12:38

too. I'm going to send you the PDF.

1:12:41

Thank you.

1:12:43

Okay,

1:12:46

now let's move on to question four. Tania.

1:12:51

Tania, what is it?

1:12:51

Yes,

1:12:53

yes,

1:12:53

yes.

1:12:56

Okay. So how would

1:13:01

the verb "will be modified" be modified there?

1:13:02

Studies.

1:13:03

Studies. Correct. Like now, now it's really happening

1:13:08

. Since it ends in the consonant Y,

1:13:12

now I am going to change the y to I e

1:13:16

s. Yes, notice the big difference

1:13:20

, because here it's a vowel, but here

1:13:24

it's a consonant.

1:13:27

When it is a consonant and it is the y that is going to be

1:13:31

modified.

1:13:34

That detail needs to be taken into account. Already.

1:13:39

Good. My brother.

1:13:42

What pronoun is "My brother"?

1:13:48

My brother, my brother. And what would it be like

1:13:51

here? The verb must be modified. It

1:13:54

ends in e. Verb that ends in e.

1:13:58

The e. S.

1:14:01

I read the s.

1:14:03

Correct.

1:14:05

Verb that had element let's

1:14:10

follow it.

1:14:14

Now, number six. There is

1:14:17

a negative number in parentheses. I have to put it in a

1:14:21

negative way. Already.

1:14:23

Samantha.

1:14:26

Oops, sorry. Samantha.

1:14:30

Yes.

1:14:31

Yes. Correct. And the negative form would be

1:14:36

Samantha's.

1:14:40

Donate. Uh-huh

1:14:44

. Doen.

1:14:48

She doesn't.

1:14:51

And since the auxiliary verb has already been modified

1:14:54

,

1:14:56

then the action verb,

1:14:59

the action verb, remains intact, it does not

1:15:02

change. Because? Because the

1:15:05

auxiliary verb has already changed.

1:15:07

Let's put here that the

1:15:09

auxiliary verb has been changed. Look, it no longer

1:15:13

has, it is not, it should be don't, but

1:15:17

when it is she, he, it is does.

1:15:21

So, since the auxiliary verb do has

1:15:24

been modified,

1:15:26

then the action verb is not

1:15:29

affected.

1:15:31

Here's another negative. Marta and Kevin.

1:15:36

What would those two be?

1:15:42

And then do

1:15:44

n't. Very good.

1:15:48

And the verb

1:15:53

and and Kevin don't swim twice a week.

1:15:57

Marta and Kevin don't swim twice a

1:16:01

week.

1:16:03

Around here in club people usually

1:16:10

in negative.

1:16:17

Now when we say people, what do we

1:16:20

mean?

1:16:23

To a group of people, right? Others. It

1:16:27

can be us, it can be them,

1:16:30

how is a plural group of people translated?

1:16:36

What would we say?

1:16:40

In this club of people,

1:16:44

in this club of people, usually,

1:16:51

what would it be like in this club? It's a place.

1:16:55

E

1:16:57

it. Very good.

1:17:01

So, what would it be in negative?

1:17:03

Doen.

1:17:04

Doen.

1:17:05

Doen.

1:17:06

Very good. Dans.

1:17:10

Correct. We're going to have it here. She looks

1:17:16

beautiful now.

1:17:20

Yes.

1:17:21

Yes. G.

1:17:31

Has has remains because we have already

1:17:33

modified the auxiliary verb.

1:17:37

Good. Linda doesn't have a pet. Linda doesn't

1:17:42

have a pet.

1:17:45

John.

1:17:50

Very good.

1:18:03

French.

1:18:05

John doesn't speak French. Ask. Let's get

1:18:09

to the question. What would it be like with the

1:18:11

question?

1:18:14

Du.

1:18:16

Yes.

1:18:17

Du.

1:18:20

today

1:18:23

and the verb by are

1:18:26

not do

1:18:29

they buy a new car. Yes, they...

1:18:34

they bought a new car in the

1:18:37

question. Okay, next.

1:18:41

Susi also asked a question. Susi is her.

1:18:48

How would your

1:18:56

trip to Paris be?

1:19:01

Okay. Sus travels to Paris every year.

1:19:05

The question. Another question. Your mother.

1:19:08

Your mother. What is it? Your mother.

1:19:11

She.

1:19:12

She. What would be the auxiliary verb?

1:19:18

Correct. Mother,

1:19:37

you will teach me new things. Sofia.

1:19:40

Sofia is

1:19:43

yes,

1:19:43

yes it

1:19:46

is uh ah, here is question. The

1:19:53

question would be: does

1:19:59

the kid of the newborn...

1:20:02

Very good.

1:20:05

Good. So, with this,

1:20:09

the simple present has been understood,

1:20:11

simple present. Was it

1:20:18

understood? Did you understand?

1:20:21

Good.

1:20:22

Yes, teacher.

1:20:23

Yes.

1:20:25

Good.

1:20:27

So,

1:20:28

there it is.

1:20:30

Ready. So, since it's already 10:29

1:20:37

and we're going to move on to a new topic, and I don't

1:20:41

want you to get confused because that often

1:20:43

happens, right? One topic, then followed by

1:20:45

another, can then generate some

1:20:47

confusion. So, I'm going to give you, uh,

1:20:50

10:29, I'm going to give you until 10:35, 6

1:20:54

minutes so you can stretch your

1:20:56

legs, go to the bathroom, eat a piece of fruit.

1:21:01

We'll meet again at 10:35,

1:21:05

okay?

1:21:09

especially so that they can reinforce

1:21:11

what they have learned.

1:28:37

Okay, we're back.

1:28:39

Now during your break, you can reinforce your knowledge and,

1:28:44

more importantly, separate the

1:28:47

topics so that it's a little more

1:28:49

practical and easier for you.

1:28:54

Okay, I've sent you on WhatsApp the

1:28:58

handout

1:29:01

of what we've been working on lately.

1:29:04

And just a moment,

1:29:07

let's share the screen. Just a little

1:29:19

while, just a little while.

1:29:55

Okay,

1:29:57

now let's

1:30:00

go with the past simple. Let's look at the

1:30:04

simple past tense.

1:30:11

Simple past. Let's see, let's take a look here.

1:30:13

Simple pass.

1:30:15

Okay, we see here that we're going to have

1:30:21

the affirmative mode

1:30:24

, and then we'll see the

1:30:26

negative mode, and then we'll see the

1:30:29

interrogative mode.

1:30:37

For example, I play it. I play it

1:30:40

means I played. I play.

1:30:44

You play it. You played, for example. I

1:30:47

played it yesterday. I played yesterday. You

1:30:50

played it yesterday. You played yesterday.

1:30:55

He plays it. He played. She plays it. She

1:30:58

played.

1:31:03

It play it.

1:31:06

We play it. You play it. They play it.

1:31:10

They play. we realize that everything

1:31:13

is in the past.

1:31:16

Everything is in the past tense.

1:31:19

Now, how can we say

1:31:22

how can we say how to write

1:31:25

a verb in the past tense?

1:31:28

Let's look at the rules for

1:31:31

writing a verb in the past tense.

1:31:35

We're going to focus for a little while on

1:31:38

regular verbs.

1:31:42

A regular verb is one that follows

1:31:45

the rules,

1:31:47

and generally verbs are regular.

1:31:49

Most verbs are regular.

1:31:51

So on that side we're going to keep in

1:31:55

mind that when it's past it will be

1:31:58

augmented. Ed

1:32:01

play is to play.

1:32:04

Play it played. Well, he played, she played,

1:32:10

you played, I played. Depending on the pronoun, the

1:32:13

conjugation will depend on the pronoun,

1:32:16

but play is increased by editing waited

1:32:23

. Work, to work, worked, I

1:32:28

worked.

1:32:30

Rain to rain. It rained.

1:32:35

Most verbs are

1:32:40

generally increased.

1:32:54

Let's add.

1:32:58

Let's look at some examples here.

1:33:02

here.

1:33:04

Let's see.

1:33:06

Basic form verb. Arrive

1:33:09

pasado. Arrived. I regret nothing else.

1:33:13

Because? Because eh was ending with E

1:33:18

and sorry the D. Yes,

1:33:24

there it is. And if it ends in E,

1:33:28

change also ends in E here. I add the D.

1:33:30

change and here love ends in e and I'm sorry for

1:33:35

the one in lovet.

1:33:40

So

1:33:42

when it's in a general way, you add ed

1:33:45

and when they end in E, you just

1:33:49

add the D. I'm

1:33:55

going to put that little box here

1:33:59

because when they end in

1:34:03

e

1:34:05

we just add the d.

1:34:11

When the word ends in the letter E,

1:34:16

we will only add the B,

1:34:21

nothing else.

1:34:26

To love

1:34:27

to smile smile to dance.

1:34:33

Good.

1:34:37

Number if the wars in a consonant

1:34:43

consonant double the final consonant and

1:34:51

for example when they terminate consonant

1:34:54

vowel consonant.

1:34:58

here

1:34:59

consonant

1:35:03

vowel

1:35:06

consonant.

1:35:09

There it is. What's happening? We duplicated.

1:35:14

We duplicated.

1:35:16

There it is. The consonant has been doubled

1:35:21

and we have added

1:35:23

ED to it.

1:35:27

Okay, we

1:35:29

also have your admit, which is

1:35:36

also admit exactly the same. Look,

1:35:40

we have

1:35:45

consonant

1:35:49

vowel

1:35:52

consonant.

1:35:55

And what has happened? The consonant is doubled

1:35:58

,

1:36:00

the last consonant is doubled, and

1:36:05

its length is increased.

1:36:08

We have

1:36:13

focal consonant

1:36:16

consonant. And what happens? The consonant is doubled

1:36:19

and "to" is added

1:36:24

.

1:36:27

We have consonant

1:36:30

vowel

1:36:33

consonant. What has been done?

1:36:35

The consonant has been doubled and well,

1:36:39

it has been increased.

1:36:43

How are you? Is that all you need to understand?

1:36:48

Tell me, do you

1:36:50

understand? Do you understand? Itself

1:36:52

.

1:36:53

Ready. Very good. Very good. Ready. We'll have it

1:36:57

here then.

1:37:00

Very good.

1:37:02

And here too. That's enough

1:37:09

.

1:37:11

Fourth rule.

1:37:17

Conson

1:37:19

final consonant

1:37:22

is on the first syllable. Well, it

1:37:26

tells us that if there are two syllables, the verb

1:37:30

is made up of two syllables

1:37:33

and it is the consonant order. I'm going to change its

1:37:37

color. Let's see if it's a consonant.

1:37:42

Consonant.

1:37:45

There's the consonant.

1:37:52

The other consonant is here too.

1:37:57

And we add

1:38:00

the

1:38:02

color. There it is. Bowel. The vowel.

1:38:06

the vowel. So, it won't be duplicated, it won't be

1:38:11

duplicated, the last letter won't be duplicated

1:38:15

, we'll just add

1:38:19

ED.

1:38:20

Yeah?

1:38:22

Now, why does this happen?

1:38:25

Well, because in the end the consonant is

1:38:28

strong,

1:38:31

so it won't be duplicated.

1:38:34

We'll have to enter just the same here.

1:38:39

We have consonant

1:38:43

vowel

1:38:46

consonant.

1:38:48

There it is. And finally we

1:38:52

add a

1:38:56

tuer. We have a

1:38:58

consonant and a

1:39:01

vowel. The

1:39:04

consonant will

1:39:06

not be duplicated,

1:39:09

the f is simply increased, just

1:39:13

like here:

1:39:15

consonant,

1:39:20

vowel,

1:39:23

consonant. We

1:39:25

simply increased. That's it

1:39:30

.

1:39:32

But that's because there are two syllables.

1:39:36

There are two syllables.

1:39:40

Okay, let's

1:39:47

move on to the fifth rule.

1:39:57

But we do not double the ending.

1:40:01

consonant when the words end in W, X or

1:40:07

Y or when the final syllable is not so.

1:40:12

Okay,

1:40:15

but we don't double the last

1:40:18

consonant or the final consonant when

1:40:22

words end in W, X or Y,

1:40:29

or when the final syllable is not

1:40:33

strong. Yes, it's not strong.

1:40:41

Now we have here, for example, which

1:40:43

ends in x to fix. Okay, here I

1:40:49

end up with x.

1:40:53

There it is.

1:40:55

So, as a term in X, I'm just

1:40:58

going to add ed, but it doesn't

1:41:02

double,

1:41:05

the last one doesn't double,

1:41:07

the last consonant doesn't double. It doesn't

1:41:11

duplicate, it's not going to duplicate,

1:41:15

no.

1:41:17

Enjoy.

1:41:19

There it is. Tenjoy. It

1:41:22

's also ending in and

1:41:26

therefore it's not duplicated, it's just

1:41:31

put as ed and nothing else. We

1:41:40

also have

1:41:43

number six. If the verbs in consonant

1:41:49

letter L, we normally double the final L

1:41:53

and AD. It

1:41:56

tells us that when it ends, look,

1:42:01

travel is a verb

1:42:04

that ends in L,

1:42:08

but it doesn't just end in L, it

1:42:10

also has a consonant,

1:42:14

which is V. It

1:42:16

also has a

1:42:18

vowel, which is e,

1:42:22

and it also has the letter L.

1:42:27

There's the letter L. And what happens there?

1:42:31

Simply

1:42:32

double the letter L and increase ED.

1:42:40

There it is. L is doubled. Normally

1:42:43

L is doubled and E and D are increased

1:42:48

, nothing more.

1:42:51

The same thing happens here.

1:42:54

Marvel

1:42:56

would then be a

1:42:59

consonant, a

1:43:04

vowel,

1:43:09

and the letter L.

1:43:19

The L is simply doubled,

1:43:22

nothing more, and ED is simply added

1:43:28

.

1:43:30

Now, but sometimes it's not

1:43:35

necessary

1:43:37

to double the W L.

1:43:40

Many times it's also

1:43:44

left with just one L.

1:43:52

There it is.

1:43:55

And number seven. If a word ends in a Y

1:43:59

and before it there is a consonant, we

1:44:02

eliminate the Y and add

1:44:06

the N. Well, if the word ends

1:44:10

in y and before the y there is a consonant,

1:44:17

if there is a consonant

1:44:20

before the y,

1:44:23

there is the Y,

1:44:26

there it is. There is a consonant and then the

1:44:29

y, the y is going to become,

1:44:34

it is going to become I.

1:44:38

Give it color

1:44:40

it becomes I and

1:44:45

we increase the ed it becomes I and

1:44:51

we increase ed. There it is. study study and

1:44:56

the other prim

1:45:00

ends in a consonant

1:45:02

and in y the y is transformed into i and we

1:45:08

increase it.

1:45:10

In other words, instead of y it would be I

1:45:15

d.

1:45:20

Up to that point, it was understood. he

1:45:31

tells me.

1:45:35

Ready.

1:45:37

Thank you. J.

1:45:39

Very good. Very good.

1:45:46

Good.

1:45:49

So, those are the rules we

1:45:50

need to keep in mind.

1:45:55

Now we're going to have some

1:45:59

examples here. Lace, laser,

1:46:03

dan, dancer, plinet.

1:46:07

We realize that, don't we?

1:46:10

Simply put,

1:46:13

the D has been increased here.

1:46:16

In dan, the E was also increased due to the

1:46:19

presence of

1:46:22

the plain

1:46:27

consonant vowel consonant. Consonant vowel consonant.

1:46:34

What has been done is simply to

1:46:37

double

1:46:39

the last letter

1:46:42

and add "

1:46:46

ed stop" which is also a single syllable.

1:46:52

There it is.

1:46:54

would be

1:46:56

consonant vowel consonant.

1:46:58

The last consonant has been doubled and

1:47:01

increased,

1:47:05

and we also have here a fix that ends

1:47:08

in X, and since it ends in X,

1:47:12

ED has simply been increased.

1:47:15

Snow

1:47:17

also ends in W

1:47:20

and therefore only ED is increased.

1:47:24

Rein

1:47:27

is generic, so it just ends and is

1:47:29

completed with ed. Neit is also

1:47:32

generic; it's a general rule. Ed. Help

1:47:37

also only increases ed and also

1:47:41

increases age more. Yes. Okay, taking

1:47:46

that detail into account, we'll put here

1:47:50

that it ended in E and that's why

1:47:53

the D was added, and here it also ended in E

1:47:55

and that's why the D was added.

1:47:59

That's only for regular verbs

1:48:03

. Yes, that applies to

1:48:06

regular verbs.

1:48:09

Now, just as there are

1:48:13

regular verbs that follow the

1:48:17

rule, there are also regular verbs

1:48:19

that do not follow the rule. Yeah?

1:48:23

Therefore, the verbs to which the rule does not apply

1:48:26

are irregular verbs.

1:48:31

And here we'll see it. These are the

1:48:33

verbs. irregular,

1:48:37

but they don't apply the rule, you

1:48:39

just have to remember how

1:48:43

their pasts are written.

1:48:47

Well, that's just a matter of

1:48:49

memory.

1:48:52

So we will have here that when it

1:48:54

is the verb to be it is written was or were

1:49:00

which means

1:49:02

were or was.

1:49:05

For example, if it's I, I'll say I was. I

1:49:10

was, for example, a baby. I was

1:49:15

a baby.

1:49:17

But when written with "you" it will be

1:49:21

said "were".

1:49:23

You were a baby. You were a baby.

1:49:31

When it's "she" it's "was". She was a baby.

1:49:36

She is

1:49:41

a baby.

1:49:43

He was

1:49:46

a baby. He was a baby.

1:49:49

It was a baby.

1:49:54

He was a baby.

1:49:59

And when it is plural,

1:50:02

we were

1:50:05

plural was

1:50:08

we were.

1:50:12

We were

1:50:14

babies, little babies.

1:50:19

They were also.

1:50:23

They were. They were

1:50:27

babies, little babies.

1:50:33

Therefore, we say here

1:50:36

that es will be the verb to be for I, she,

1:50:41

he, it will be was. And for, we, they will be

1:50:47

.

1:50:50

To buy, to buy will be b bought.

1:50:55

Come is pronounced come will be came past tense.

1:51:01

Do the past did.

1:51:04

His past ate. Fine, his past

1:51:08

go, the past will be when. Have past

1:51:12

had.

1:51:13

Lip, his past,

1:51:16

make, his past, may. So we see that the

1:51:20

irregular verb does not have a rule to

1:51:23

follow. We simply have to

1:51:25

memorize or remember what they are, and

1:51:29

how to write them in the past tense.

1:51:33

Yes, but most verbs are

1:51:37

regular verbs, most of them.

1:51:40

Okay, I recommend you take

1:51:42

a screenshot there. Uh-huh. The little lightbulb

1:51:48

so you can remember the

1:51:51

verbs,

1:51:53

the irregular verbs.

1:52:03

Okay, let's

1:52:04

continue

1:52:07

there.

1:52:20

Okay, so in the PDF I sent you we

1:52:24

have the regular verbs that

1:52:26

we are going to complete.

1:52:30

Okay, past tense of B.

1:52:34

What is the past tense?

1:52:38

was

1:52:41

o.

1:52:47

past of hamado

1:52:56

of me

1:53:00

with a single e

1:53:03

past of

1:53:07

Go. Does

1:53:15

anyone remember Go's past?

1:53:23

Mm. Okay,

1:53:26

very good. Okay, that's it

1:53:29

. Already.

1:53:34

Now, past tense of drink,

1:53:40

in the case of drink it is an

1:53:45

irregular verb.

1:53:47

Since it is an irregular verb, we will take

1:53:49

into account that the dr is to drink. Okay

1:53:54

, just a minute. Already.

1:54:03

And his past is

1:54:09

Dr.

1:54:12

Now,

1:54:14

WR, which is writing.

1:54:19

It ends in E.

1:54:21

How would you spell it? If it's a

1:54:23

regular verb,

1:54:29

since it ends in e,

1:54:37

you simply increase the...

1:54:42

What would be increased?

1:54:45

D.

1:54:47

Of course, we would just increase the D.

1:54:52

put it there.

1:55:00

If it were a regular verb,

1:55:04

the 'de' would be added, but since it is an irregular verb, it is '

1:55:11

grow'.

1:55:13

Everyone here is undocumented. There is no

1:55:15

rle for this.

1:55:19

Does anyone remember how to say "do" in the

1:55:21

past tense?

1:55:25

Very good.

1:55:29

Correct.

1:55:33

Speak in the past tense

1:55:36

is spok.

1:55:46

There it is.

1:55:48

In the past tense, it is

1:55:53

written as "and read" exactly as it is.

1:55:59

There it is.

1:56:01

These are irregular verbs.

1:56:06

Good.

1:56:11

That's to be completed in its separate section.

1:56:13

Well, you fill it out in the PDF,

1:56:16

either by printing it, registering it, or

1:56:19

simply having it there so you

1:56:21

can review it.

1:56:23

Okay, take a screenshot.

1:56:27

I recommend you take a screenshot.

1:56:35

Yes, let me know so I can move on to the next one.

1:56:49

Yes. No,

1:56:57

okay. Very good. Thank you, Angelicita.

1:57:04

Okay, let's continue.

1:57:08

Exercise. Let's look at some exercises.

1:57:12

My friend

1:57:15

to the mechanic.

1:57:18

My friends.

1:57:20

What would this be?

1:57:26

Yes.

1:57:30

They were

1:57:32

the past of go

1:57:38

correct.

1:57:45

sister.

1:57:50

She,

1:57:52

correct.

1:57:59

And Walk is

1:58:01

simply spelled

1:58:07

by adding

1:58:09

nothing else.

1:58:13

There it is.

1:58:17

Harry

1:58:21

speaks. Past tense of speak.

1:58:25

SP.

1:58:27

Very good.

1:58:31

Their.

1:58:38

Ah,

1:58:48

study.

1:58:50

Past tense of study.

1:59:02

Very good, correct. The y transforms

1:59:06

into I and we augment it with L.

1:59:10

I past of do

1:59:17

correct. D. Very good.

1:59:22

Ready. Let's

1:59:24

continue.

1:59:26

Well, then in the affirmative

1:59:29

we write the subject,

1:59:32

uh we put the verb and it ends in

1:59:37

or ends in ed

1:59:41

plus the complement. We

1:59:46

now also have

1:59:48

live shows in London.

1:59:52

Now, in the negative form,

1:59:55

the subject will be written, "

1:59:58

did not" will be written,

2:00:01

and the verb in its basic form plus the

2:00:04

complement. For example, we, didn't,

2:00:08

did not or didn't, which can also be

2:00:11

its contracted form. Are this morning,

2:00:14

we did not argue this morning.

2:00:18

He didn't enjoy his birthday party. He did

2:00:23

not enjoy his birthday party.

2:00:29

She didn't finish her

2:00:34

Let's see the negative mode

2:00:36

first. Already. What would the

2:00:38

negative mode look like then? It's subject

2:00:41

didn't or else didn't play.

2:00:46

You did not play. He did not play. She

2:00:53

did not play.

2:00:55

It did not play. We did not play. You

2:01:00

did not play. They did not play. In

2:01:02

other words, when it's negative, everything

2:01:05

stays the same. Everyone has "did not".

2:01:11

And the action verb, which is play, will not

2:01:16

be modified.

2:01:20

Let's look at the negative first. Already.

2:01:22

So, we used didn't, did not to make

2:01:26

a negative sent in the past. We

2:01:29

use "or not" to form

2:01:35

negative sentences in the

2:01:38

past tense. Ex.

2:01:41

I did not want. You did not want it. He did

2:01:44

not want to. She did not want to. It did not

2:01:47

want. We did not. You did not want it. They

2:01:51

did not.

2:01:54

So, I think this part is

2:01:58

too easy, right?

2:02:01

which we will add

2:02:04

in all cases.

2:02:09

What are we going to add?

2:02:12

Tell me, tell me

2:02:19

what we should add. Can you

2:02:26

hear me? Please let me know

2:02:28

if you can hear me.

2:02:32

Yes,

2:02:35

very good. Thank you. Thank you. Okay,

2:02:41

correct.

2:02:43

So, it would just be a matter of adding

2:02:46

didás.

2:02:49

Diden, yes, did.

2:02:59

Okay, my sister, what would we say?

2:03:04

My sister

2:03:06

doesn't work.

2:03:08

No, no, no. Remember that we are now

2:03:10

in the past tense and that's why we said that we were going to go on

2:03:15

recess and we went for a

2:03:17

6-minute break and now we are

2:03:20

on the topic of the past tense

2:03:24

and in the past tense we have "did

2:03:27

n't" to everyone.

2:03:31

Harry

2:03:33

speaks.

2:03:37

Their.

2:03:40

What would it be like?

2:03:45

Very good.

2:03:51

What would it be like?

2:04:00

For those who may not have

2:04:05

seen or remembered, simple pass.

2:04:07

Correct.

2:04:09

Didn't go.

2:04:18

The verb is

2:04:20

do.

2:04:22

Good. Let's

2:04:33

go this way before moving on to the

2:04:36

next one.

2:04:39

It is understood, it is understood that only

2:04:41

in the simple past,

2:04:44

in the simple past

2:04:47

we are going to have in the negation write

2:04:49

only the word diden.

2:04:52

Yes, they

2:05:00

tell me, please,

2:05:06

this part was understood. Understood? Already.

2:05:12

Ready. Very good. Thank you.

2:05:16

And now we're going to look at the next one, which is

2:05:18

the interrogative mood.

2:05:21

The interrogative is also easy. Yes. I just

2:05:26

add "dit" to all the questions

2:05:30

. Dit, subject, action verb.

2:05:39

So, I have the auxiliary verb in the

2:05:41

past tense, which is did, in the subject, which is I,

2:05:44

and the verb in its normal form,

2:05:48

one. And the complement, which can be

2:05:50

anything else. Did I want, did you

2:05:53

want, did he want? Did she want to? Did

2:05:58

one, did we want it? Did you want to? Did they

2:06:02

want to?

2:06:06

Let's now transform the present into the

2:06:09

past. Yes. For example, did they live

2:06:14

in France?

2:06:16

They live in France. They lived

2:06:19

in France.

2:06:20

Compare the question in the example

2:06:23

below. Let's compare the present with

2:06:26

the past.

2:06:29

How would this sentence be in the past tense?

2:06:32

The do simply becomes di,

2:06:36

nothing more.

2:06:37

For everything, the do is transformed into

2:06:44

and the rest is written exactly like

2:06:51

doctor.

2:06:55

In the present day, he said, "Do

2:06:57

you need a doctor?"

2:07:00

Did you need a doctor in the past? You

2:07:03

needed a doctor.

2:07:07

Okay,

2:07:09

in the present tense

2:07:11

it says, "Does your brother write his bike

2:07:14

study?"

2:07:16

and in the past tense, you still say "

2:07:20

di"

2:07:22

and the rest stays the same.

2:07:33

Study.

2:07:37

And in the other one too, "

2:07:41

Does Helen live in Italy?" It's going to be

2:07:44

transformed into the past tense and I'm going to

2:07:47

put "

2:07:49

di Helen live in Italy."

2:07:56

You understand that when it's a question,

2:07:59

everything is "di." Did

2:08:05

you understand?

2:08:07

Good, thank you.

2:08:09

Thank you,

2:08:11

thank you. Thank you, Fabián. Let's see, let's

2:08:14

see here. Okay, let's see a

2:08:18

practice now. Yes,

2:08:25

in this practice we're going to...

2:08:28

first do the simple present tense,

2:08:33

the statement, I'm going to transform it into a

2:08:35

negation and I'm going to transform it into a

2:08:37

question.

2:08:39

Yes. Right

2:08:41

, but first it's in the present tense. Yes.

2:08:46

Okay, I'm

2:08:48

going to give you a few minutes so that you

2:08:50

try to solve the exercise yourselves

2:08:54

and put the answers in the chat.

2:08:59

Put question one,

2:09:02

question two, three, four, and

2:09:05

five.

2:09:12

Oh, yes, Cristian, I just read your message. No,

2:09:14

Cristian, what's happening is I just read your message.

2:09:17

I had said that since we were

2:09:19

moving from one topic to another,... I

2:09:23

was giving you a 3-minute

2:09:28

break, just 3 minutes, that's why

2:09:32

. And then later, after a few days,

2:09:35

right? From one topic to another, we were

2:09:38

giving a break so it wouldn't be so

2:09:41

difficult for you to remember, especially

2:09:43

that.

2:09:47

No, don't worry. Okay, write

2:09:50

the answers in the Meet chat for

2:09:52

questions one, two, three, and

2:09:58

five. Let's

2:10:00

see, I'll

2:10:03

give you a little time

2:10:06

so you can solve

2:10:16

the question. 1 2 3 4 5. I'll give you a guide. I'll give you

2:10:20

a guide.

2:10:23

Remember that "my friend"

2:10:26

can be "he" or "she." "

2:10:29

Yo" is "he," "the

2:10:33

student" is "los estudiantes,"

2:10:39

so remember that for the

2:10:42

simple present, it will be conjugated.

2:10:48

Simple present. Remember that the

2:10:52

present is simple

2:10:54

for "she," "

2:10:56

he,"

2:10:58

and the verb changes. The

2:11:03

verb changes.

2:11:10

Generally, you add "es."

2:11:15

And if it ends in "ch," you

2:11:18

add "es." You have to

2:11:23

remember. There you go. Very good

2:11:26

participation.

2:11:33

Very good, Camacho. And the rest of you, come on,

2:11:35

the rest of you too. Let's write the

2:11:37

answers

2:11:39

in the In the me. We're writing the

2:11:42

answers in the m.

2:12:08

Very good, correct.

2:12:15

Very good. To start, questions

2:12:18

four and five.

2:12:21

Question four and cco are the same

2:12:25

verb. The verb doesn't change.

2:12:30

For question four and c [clears throat]

2:12:31

the verb doesn't change. Okay. Good. One,

2:12:36

two, and three do change because it's he and

2:12:39

it.

2:12:42

Good.

2:12:45

Good. So there we have, uh, my friend

2:12:49

plays

2:12:52

with her dog in the backard and he

2:12:57

do, which is pronounced does his homework.

2:13:03

Yes.

2:13:07

Very good.

2:13:10

Now,

2:13:11

the verb drink is an irregular verb, and

2:13:16

since it's an irregular verb,

2:13:19

here it is, it's written gr. We're going to put

2:13:26

gr here.

2:13:30

Ah, but that's [clears throat] an

2:13:33

irregular verb.

2:13:36

Ah, sorry, sorry, sorry, sorry, sorry,

2:13:37

sorry,

2:13:38

miss. We're in

2:13:40

Pres. Yes, you're right. Thank you, Drink, that's all

2:13:43

. Thank you.

2:13:47

There it is. So,

2:13:50

Drinks regrets the S.

2:13:54

Okay,

2:13:55

now we

2:13:59

have to change these affirmatives to negative,

2:14:02

but first I'm going to put

2:14:05

the answer here again.

2:14:07

My friend John does play,

2:14:10

John does

2:14:12

eat drinks.

2:14:17

And well, the students don't change.

2:14:22

Watch. And the verb dance doesn't change either

2:14:25

.

2:14:27

So, everything we've put here

2:14:29

we have to put in the negative.

2:14:37

We realize that the only thing that's going to

2:14:39

be modified is the verbs.

2:14:50

We have to write it in the negative.

2:14:55

Good. Let's see,

2:15:01

for question number one,

2:15:06

could you write it yourselves?

2:15:17

It would be the same,

2:15:20

my friend, only we have to

2:15:23

add the negative.

2:15:31

Of course,

2:15:33

dasen.

2:15:38

And when we add the negative,

2:15:46

play doesn't change anymore.

2:15:48

Das becomes play. Aha,

2:15:52

correct.

2:16:00

Ellipsis.

2:16:02

Good. John.

2:16:06

John

2:16:10

in the negative.

2:16:15

Correct. Very good. John does.

2:16:21

John doesn't his

2:16:24

homework. John doesn't do his homework.

2:16:30

Well, John doesn't do his homework. Let's see.

2:16:34

Dasen do. The verb was missing.

2:16:39

John doesn't do his homework. Doen do. And

2:16:51

how would it be in the next one?

2:16:58

Correct.

2:17:15

It doesn't drink milk every day. It doesn't drink milk

2:17:19

every day.

2:17:23

And how would it be for The student?

2:17:26

The students

2:17:34

don't watch TV

2:17:40

in the afternoon.

2:17:45

Okay.

2:17:47

And what would the last one be?

2:17:51

They don't.

2:17:52

They don't,

2:18:00

they don't,

2:18:04

they don't dance. Correct. They don't

2:18:07

dance.

2:18:09

Yes. On Saturday.

2:18:13

Yes. Okay. Good

2:18:15

. That would be the simple present

2:18:20

negative.

2:18:22

Now let's look at the simple present

2:18:26

interrogative.

2:18:28

Good. I think it moved a little bit there. It

2:18:32

moved way down. Let's put it

2:18:35

in

2:18:37

[music] higher. Let's

2:18:40

see,

2:18:43

I'm going to put this higher so it can be

2:18:46

seen.

2:18:51

Okay,

2:18:53

this higher too.

2:18:56

So, now what we're going to do is

2:18:58

change the affirmative

2:19:01

to interrogative.

2:19:06

Okay.

2:19:08

So,

2:19:11

oh, I stopped sharing. Let's

2:19:14

see,

2:19:21

sharing. Okay

2:19:31

,

2:19:35

done.

2:19:36

Let's go here.

2:19:43

Oops,

2:19:46

I stopped sharing. Let's

2:19:48

see,

2:19:52

I'm going to upload this and share it

2:19:56

again. Okay, I'm sharing.

2:20:01

Share.

2:20:06

Let's see. Okay. Oh

2:20:17

, okay. So, I'm going to share my

2:20:19

screen. It seems it doesn't want to

2:20:20

share, so we'll share the whole

2:20:23

screen. It's

2:20:35

down here now. It's there.

2:20:38

Uh, here were my friends

2:20:42

plays

2:20:47

does

2:20:50

eat

2:20:53

drinks.

2:20:55

The The student

2:20:58

watches them dance.

2:21:02

And now we need to turn it into a

2:21:06

question.

2:21:15

The very first one would be "do" (

2:21:19

auxiliary verb). We have to add the

2:21:24

auxiliary. And we're going to put it here.

2:21:37

Then,

2:21:43

correct, the verb in its normal form, and

2:21:48

then "we," "

2:21:50

her," "

2:21:52

dog," and everything that comes with its

2:21:56

question mark.

2:21:59

Ah, "das," right, right, right. We're going to

2:22:02

put "das" here.

2:22:06

There it is.

2:22:07

Does my friend play with her dog in the

2:22:11

backyard? Here we're going to put the

2:22:14

second question now.

2:22:16

The second question

2:22:20

will also be "das,"

2:22:25

correct. It will

2:22:27

also be "das."

2:22:31

Das, das. What comes next?

2:22:35

John.

2:22:36

John, correct. Does John do

2:22:41

his

2:22:44

homework?

2:22:46

Ah, the word "do" was missing.

2:22:51

Sorry, sorry. The word "do" was missing.

2:22:57

Now we're right.

2:23:01

Does

2:23:03

John do his homework?

2:23:08

There the verb is "do."

2:23:17

How would it be?

2:23:21

Das. Very good.

2:23:25

Very good. And

2:23:33

does it. Here comes the verb "

2:23:39

drink."

2:23:42

Sorry.

2:23:48

1000

2:23:54

every day.

2:24:00

And, how would it be for the fourth one?

2:24:09

Right? Du, do,

2:24:11

do. Correct.

2:24:15

Put There, do,

2:24:25

daude.

2:24:34

And then followed by the verb

2:24:39

watch.

2:24:43

TV

2:24:44

in the after.

2:24:52

Let's just put

2:24:59

after.

2:25:12

After,

2:25:14

and we close with a question mark.

2:25:18

And number five, which I'm going to write

2:25:20

here.

2:25:24

Do,

2:25:26

do. Very good. Do,

2:25:33

correct.

2:25:40

Dan

2:25:45

on

2:25:47

satur.

2:25:55

Sat,

2:25:58

yera with a question mark.

2:26:01

Okay, so let's do a case

2:26:05

for each topic we've worked on,

2:26:08

but before that, let's

2:26:13

review what we've done so far.

2:26:21

How was it? What did you think? What did you

2:26:23

think of

2:26:25

the topic?

2:26:27

Today we've worked on a little

2:26:28

more topics, maybe a little

2:26:31

confusion, but then it was

2:26:34

reinforced. Yes.

2:26:36

Good, very good.

2:26:40

So, let's see here in the case

2:26:43

of the present continuous,

2:26:46

there's the present continuous,

2:26:49

we've had that each one has ended

2:26:52

in -ing. Yes. And there are only three rules

2:26:58

.

2:27:01

The first rule is that when the verb

2:27:04

ends in -e, I'm going to add -ing.

2:27:09

Second rule, when the verb

2:27:13

ends in a consonant,

2:27:17

vowel, strong consonant,

2:27:20

then we're going to put it here.

2:27:24

Oh, oh,

2:27:33

there it is

2:27:36

. There you go

2:27:40

. When it's a consonant or a

2:27:44

vowel-consonant, then the

2:27:48

last consonant is doubled and -ing is added. Here

2:27:51

too, consonant, vowel-consonant,

2:27:54

the last consonant is doubled and -ing is

2:27:56

added.

2:27:59

And when it's the Latin 'il' and the 'e', ​​we're going

2:28:05

to change it to 'y' and add -ing.

2:28:10

We also add 'i', we change it to 'y' and

2:28:14

add -ing. This is for the

2:28:19

present tense with 'ti'. So we're going to have

2:28:23

the subject,

2:28:25

the verb 'to be', and the verb 'ing' for the

2:28:29

present continuous, and the complement.

2:28:32

We've seen 'Mary is reading a book.' '

2:28:36

They are playing '

2:28:39

start.'

2:28:42

And for the negative, we just

2:28:46

add 'not.' '

2:28:48

Mary is not reading.' 'My friends are not

2:28:53

playing.'

2:28:57

And for questions, it's simply the verb 'to

2:28:59

be' as the subject and the verb 'ing,' nothing more.

2:29:07

And there we have it, right?

2:29:10

Well, so we're going to do a quiz,

2:29:14

a quiz of the present continuous, which

2:29:18

seems to be the easiest one

2:29:21

you've had. Let's see, I'm going to stop

2:29:23

presenting

2:29:26

here. I'll

2:29:30

stop presenting.

2:29:32

Okay, so let's go first with the

2:29:34

present continuous. Okay,

2:29:38

I'm going to put a quiz here. Let's see

2:29:49

.

2:29:56

Let's see the questions here.

2:29:58

Present continuous. Here it is.

2:30:03

Well, in the case of the present continuous,

2:30:06

uh, sometimes they

2:30:10

study it in school and

2:30:13

other times they don't. Let's see here.

2:30:16

Hmm,

2:30:19

how many questions?

2:30:23

I'm going to put them here

2:30:39

. I'll send you the link then.

2:30:51

And I'm also going to show you.

2:30:59

Okay,

2:31:01

here's

2:31:05

a tab here.

2:31:08

There it is. So you can

2:31:12

also share it with me. I'm going to

2:31:17

send it.

2:31:28

This is the present continuous.

2:32:27

Okay, let's begin then.

2:32:32

And the others. We start

2:32:36

with the one that's playing.

2:32:39

[music]

2:32:46

[music]

2:32:53

[music]

2:33:03

[music]

2:33:14

Okay, there it is. It says, "Which one,

2:33:19

which one is the correct sentence of the

2:33:21

present continuous tense?" They're

2:33:22

asking us, uh, what is the correct

2:33:25

spelling of the present continuous, right?

2:33:27

For example, "and read" wasn't correct

2:33:30

because present continuous tense forms end in

2:33:32

-ing. "Hay reading" isn't correct either.

2:33:36

Because I didn't have the verb "to be."

2:33:38

And the answer was "I am reading in the

2:33:41

library right now." Uh, I have the subject "I

2:33:45

," I have the verb "to be," I love the

2:33:49

-ing verb.

2:33:51

This was the answer.

2:33:54

Okay, next. Yes.

2:34:00

[music]

2:34:06

[music]

2:34:11

[music]

2:34:16

[music]

2:34:22

[music]

2:34:30

Good. Let's see, uh, Teddy and Bobby. Teddy

2:34:34

and Bobby is "they," and the verb "

2:34:38

to be"

2:34:41

should be, what should it be? Oh,

2:34:45

yes, they are eating.

2:34:52

Okay, next little question.

2:35:03

[music]

2:35:17

[music]

2:35:33

Okay,

2:35:35

so we see here "

2:35:40

teaching in front of the class." So that

2:35:43

would be the

2:35:46

correct name.

2:35:53

[music]

2:36:00

[music]

2:36:06

[music]

2:36:13

[music]

2:36:21

Very good,

2:36:28

Mirna. She. She.

2:36:33

She. What's next?

2:36:35

Right. Is going to the school. Just in case

2:36:38

. This is fill-in-the-blank. Yes,

2:36:41

maybe someone marked "she," but "she" is a

2:36:44

replacement for Mirna. But the idea is to

2:36:46

fill in the blank. What comes after "she"?

2:36:48

It continues with "is." Now, why do I use

2:36:50

the pronoun so many times? So the

2:36:51

student can identify which pronoun

2:36:53

we're using and then know which

2:36:56

verb to use. The

2:37:00

answer there is "is."

2:37:02

Next.

2:37:04

[music]

2:37:12

[music]

2:37:18

[music]

2:37:23

[music]

2:37:28

[music]

2:37:31

Okay, let's go back

2:37:33

here. I and my sister. While it's

2:37:36

true, the pronoun "I and my sister"

2:37:40

is "we," it doesn't ask you who "

2:37:43

they" are, but rather asks you to fill in the blanks. That's why there are

2:37:46

dashed lines;

2:37:49

it's because we're going to fill in the blanks. After "

2:37:52

wei," what should come next? Ah, yes, there's the

2:37:56

answer.

2:38:13

[music]

2:38:22

[music]

2:38:34

[music]

2:38:37

Okay,

2:38:40

the correct answer for present

2:38:42

continuous tense is subject, verb "to be," and verb.

2:38:48

So here, the first one that says "

2:38:51

listening" was missing the verb "to be." "

2:38:55

Sisca is len" was missing. "

2:38:59

Sisca is" is the answer.

2:39:03

Let's go to the next exercise. No.

2:39:05

[music]

2:39:15

[music]

2:39:21

[music]

2:39:26

[music]

2:39:31

[music]

2:39:38

[music]

2:39:41

Okay, Drid,

2:39:43

the writers.

2:39:46

I realize it's plural because it's

2:39:47

an 's' ending in the name.

2:39:52

So, they, what?

2:39:55

Are, right? Verb to be is 'are'. But the

2:40:00

next verb has to end in

2:40:01

-ing. Writing.

2:40:04

W. Correct.

2:40:07

The answer was 'are'.

2:40:14

[music]

2:40:17

Word that completes

2:40:19

to complete. [music]

2:40:29

[music]

2:40:37

[music]

2:40:42

Ah.

2:40:47

Here, Roman,

2:40:49

while it's true he's replaced by 'he',

2:40:52

but he's not asking me about that, he's asking me

2:40:54

what word follows. After Roman,

2:40:57

which is 'he', after him comes the

2:40:59

word or the verb 'to be', 'iso'

2:41:03

follows the verb 'ing'. So, it was '

2:41:08

isa'

2:41:14

[music]

2:41:16

question.

2:41:23

[music]

2:41:30

[music]

2:41:39

[music]

2:41:47

[music]

2:41:50

Okay, let's go this way.

2:41:52

We're going to have '

2:41:55

the singer' then,

2:41:57

he or she. Let's say it was she. '

2:42:01

Singer'

2:42:02

would be the verb 'to be' is. The 'to be' of her or

2:42:07

him is 'is'. And then the -ing verb. So it

2:42:12

would be, The singer is singing a song. Yes,

2:42:22

good,

2:42:25

very good. You did a

2:42:28

little wrong at the beginning, but then you did well, and

2:42:30

that's what's important.

2:42:37

Now, well, that's the present continuous.

2:42:43

There it is.

2:42:48

After the present continuous, we're going to

2:42:52

review

2:42:54

and also practice.

2:42:57

Let's review the next one. Oh, I'm going to

2:43:01

present again. Let's

2:43:10

see. I'm going

2:43:12

to present

2:43:21

now, and after doing the present continuous,

2:43:25

we did the

2:43:28

simple past.

2:43:29

And in the simple past, we said that

2:43:33

for the interrogative mood, which is the

2:43:36

easiest of all, you only add -di.

2:43:40

For the negative mood, you add -did not. And

2:43:44

the only one that I think might be a

2:43:46

little tricky for you is the

2:43:49

affirmative mood because you add -ed,

2:43:53

but you have to remember the rules. Most

2:43:57

verbs generally

2:44:00

add -ed.

2:44:03

You add -ed, and for verbs that

2:44:06

end in -e, you only add the

2:44:09

letter -d. Oh, I'm presenting.

2:44:14

I'm going to present, let's

2:44:25

see, let's see here.

2:44:39

Ha.

2:48:35

Good,

2:48:37

yes, I

2:48:40

was just a little slow, and that's why it

2:48:42

seemed strange to me. I didn't want to

2:48:44

present, but I'm already

2:48:49

telling you that we need to remember what

2:48:52

the modifications are for the past. They're asking

2:48:57

if my screen is visible. It's

2:49:03

not visible. Okay

2:49:06

, thanks. I

2:49:14

was presenting, but it's... I don't know

2:49:17

why it got slow, not so much the

2:49:21

internet, but the...

2:49:29

Yes.

2:49:34

Let's see, let's see over here while...

2:49:39

While it's loading,

2:49:42

I'm going to present here. Let's see.

2:50:14

Okay,

2:50:16

we're doing well here.

2:50:44

And yes,

2:50:52

I'm going to present my whole screen because it

2:50:54

seems it won't let me present this

2:51:01

way.

2:51:15

I'm presenting my whole screen now. They're

2:51:18

confirming if it's visible.

2:51:23

No, it's

2:51:24

not visible.

2:51:26

Nothing. We're done

2:51:38

, I don't know why it's

2:51:41

doing this.

2:52:15

Ah, let's see here.

2:52:33

I'm going to connect to another laptop.

2:52:37

I'm going to connect to another laptop. Yeah.

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