A6 - Rekaman susulan PPKN

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Bismillah, Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Waalaikumsalam warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Waalaikumsalam warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Alright, this one just entered, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, maybe we should wait until 8 o'clock, InsyaAllah we will open at 8 o'clock, while waiting for the friends who are here For the group that brought the presentation about national defense, is it already there?

Yes, InsyaAllah. Okay, it's ready, InsyaAllah. You can just open it while sharing the presentation. While waiting for the friends who, InsyaAllah, in about 3 minutes we will start the lesson. I can't zoom in, I can't see. Is there a problem or what?

I don't want to look like that, how can I not be able to wait a moment, wait a moment, I'm already in the group, there are other friends who can help in the fourth group, are there any who have been present, it doesn't seem to be a problem, some of the Akhirito are still in charge of the new training, it's

I'm on this, I just entered. Some of them are in the pondok, right? Yes. Oh, this is to the national land, the name hasn't been displayed. Ah, what's the name? In the article, in the cover. Later it can be tidied up again, there are also some that are not tidy. If possible, send it in PDF form and tidy it up, it's okay, later the children will wait.

until the meeting is ahead on Sunday, you can edit it first, then change it to a PDF file, then tidy up the writing, the food, the paragraph, please tidy it up. Now, the article is still in the form of a Word file, which is sent, please tidy it up later.

Insha'Allah. Good. It will be sent before the day of Ahad, right? Yes, Insha'Allah. Good. Alhamdulillah. We start our lesson tonight with Basmana. Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.

And for the presentation tonight, Insyaallah, will be brought by the fourth group. It's about national defense. And this is trying to help to share the presentation. Have you seen it? Yes, sir. Okay, please open it. Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.

Introduce us from the fourth group here we want to try to convey the material about national defense. There are our group consisting of seven people, first of all, Rasidin, then Ridho Widjaya, Rizal Karyating, then Ana, then Ristan Amar Sakib, and finally Andi Setel Nugroho.

This is with the title National Defense. Then the first point that we discuss is about the background. Every nation in the world has the importance of maintaining the existence and sustainability of life in the midst of the global national dynamics that continue to change.

The defense of a nation is a fundamental factor for the ability of a country to defend its unity and unity, as well as strengthen the life support for all its citizens. In the context of Indonesia, the concept of national defense is very relevant considering the geographical conditions of the archipelago

with the diversity of ethnic, cultural, religious, and language cultures that are so rich, but at the same time vulnerable to various threats of disintegration. The concept of national defense of villages is a special term that emerged in the 1960s as a response to various threats faced by the Indonesian people, especially the widespread influence of communism from the Soviet Union and China,

which spread to the Indo-Chinese region. The thinking about national defense continues to develop and be refined, starting from the concept of 1968-1969 to the concept of 1972, which expanded the gap from the Pancagatra to the Astagatra as a basis for its analysis.

The development of this concept shows that the Indonesian people are always trying to establish comprehensive approaches in facing various challenges that threaten the integrity and sustainability of the nation's life. The dynamics of the Indonesian national life after the Reformation has brought various fundamental changes in the existence of national identity and community life.

The era of globalization marked by the rapid advancement in the field of information and communication technology presents a new challenge for national defense, where the threat spectrum is no longer physically the same, but also covers non-physical aspects such as ideology, economics, social culture, and security.

National defense as a dynamic condition is very important to continue to be maintained and improved so that the Indonesian people are able to face all forms of threats, challenges, obstacles, and disturbances that arise. Understanding national defense is not only the domain of the government and security apparatus.

but is the responsibility of every Indonesian citizen. The essence of Indonesia's national defense is the ability of the nation to face all forms of threats that this age spectrum is getting wider and more complex.

Therefore, it is important for all national components to understand the concept of national defense as a basis for action in the life of nations and countries. Based on the background, the writer is interested in exploring more deeply about the national defense of Indonesia. Then the second discussion is about the problem formula.

Based on the background that has been published above, the issues that will be discussed in this article can be summarized as follows: 1. About what is the understanding and concept of Indonesian national defense? 2. How are the elements and dynamics of Indonesian national defense? 3. How is the urgency and implementation of national defense as well as the defense of the country for the Indonesian people?

The purpose of writing this article is as follows: 1. To understand the concept of Indonesian national defense 2. To understand the elements and dynamics of Indonesian national defense

Third, to clarify the urgency and implementation of national defense and state stability for the Indonesian people. Then we go to part 2 of the discussion, which is part A, understanding and concept of national defense. National defense is a special concept of Indonesia that has a broad understanding and understanding.

This term was first introduced by the National Defense Institute or PLEMHANES around the 1960s and since then has experienced the development and dynamics of the concept to this day. Etymologically, "defense" comes from the word "tahan" which means strong, able to control oneself, stubborn and not give up.

while the word "national" comes from the word "nation" which means "nation" as a political understanding. Thus, national defense in etymology can be interpreted as a strong and strong ability of a nation in political understanding. Then according to G.P.H.S. Suryo Mataraman, national defense has three faces or understandings.

namely as a concept, as a condition, and as a strategy National defense as a concept or doctrine is a set of values and thoughts that are used in the establishment of a nation and a country

As a concept that is specific to the Indonesian people, national defense is based on the Asta Gatra teaching, which covers eight elements that affect national life. Consisting of three natural elements, namely Gatra, and five social elements, or Gatra pancah.

This concept is used to overcome all forms of threats with comprehensive and comprehensive approaches National defense as a condition describes the dynamic situation of a nation that reflects the level of its strength and resilience in facing various challenges

This condition can always change, increase or decrease, so it is dynamic and not static. National defense as a condition is an indicator of the nation's ability to ensure the survival of the nation towards the prosperity of the nation and the country. The result of national development will increase national defense and vice versa. National defense that is strong will push national development.

National defense as a strategy or method is an approach used to solve problems and overcome threats by accompanying all natural and social aspects that are calculated in an integral and comprehensive way.

This approach uses the teachings of the Astaghatra as a framework of analysis which means involving all elements of national life in summarizing policies and measures to overcome threats. Thus, national defense is not only reactive to threats, but also proactive in building national capacity to face future challenges. Then,

According to the National Defense in 1998, national defense is a dynamic condition that is an integration of the conditions of every aspect of the life of the nation and state. In fact, national defense is the ability and responsibility of a nation to ensure the survival of the nation and state.

This formula emphasizes that national defense encompasses various aspects of life, including ideological defense, political defense, economic defense, cultural defense, and security defense. These five aspects are related to each other and form a whole unity in building strong national defense.

The essence of Indonesia's national defense is the ability of the nation to face all forms of threats of this age whose spectrum is getting wider and more complex. The threat is no longer limited to the military aspect alone, but covers various life dimensions such as economics, social culture, ideology, and politics.

Therefore, the concept of national defense is still relevant to be used to implement various dynamics of national and international life. Although in the current national development planning document, the term national defense is no longer explicitly emphasized. Maybe there are additions or corrections from Ustadz or other friends.

about understanding national defense has the material been delivered or not? not yet, only the first point about understanding okay, make it more close just a little closer okay, so we entered the concept of understanding yes, and the concept okay, now we enter

elements and dynamics of national defense. Indonesia has a number of elements or ghatras that are related to each other and affect the condition of the defense of a nation. These elements in Indonesian thinking are known as the term "asta ghatra" or eight ghatras consisting of three ghatras as aspects of natural life and five ghatras as aspects of social life.

The tri-gatra includes the geographical location and location gatra, the nature of the situation and wealth, as well as the gatra of the situation and the ability of the population. Then the pancagatra is a gatra of ideology, politics, economics, and social culture, and security defense.

The ideology of the country is based on the common values ​​that are believed to unite nations, namely the "Pancasila". As a country with a high level of religious diversity, Indonesia needs an ideology that is able to unite various differences.

Then, the economic cadre is a very important national strength, especially in the current global era, the economy is directly involved in the effort to provide and distribute the needs of the people of the country, so that progress in the economy will increase the resistance of the national economy.

Then, the GATRA is one of the government functions of the country that involves the people in the effort to defend the country as a form of right and the duty of the citizens of the country to defend the country. Indonesia implements the policy of defense according to law No. 3 of 2002 on the defense of the country, which is universal,

by placing the Indonesian National Army as the main component of defense, then supported by the supply and support components. Then, the national defense dynamics of Indonesia must develop along with the changes of times and challenges faced.

The threat to national defense is becoming more complex in terms of both military and non-military, both from the inside and abroad. Non-military threats such as economic instability, drug trafficking, criminalization, natural destruction, and the penetration of foreign cultures

to be a serious challenge that must be faced by the Indonesian people. Therefore, the establishment of national defense must be carried out in a comprehensive and consistent way using comprehensive and comprehensive approach. Then point C, urgency and implementation of national defense and state defense.

National defense has a very high urgency for the survival of the nation and the country of Indonesia. As a special concept, national defense is a roadmap for the Indonesian nation to face various threats, challenges, obstacles, and disturbances that come from within and outside the country. Without strong national defense, the existence of the Indonesian nation as a united country will be threatened by various potential disintegration and division.

History shows that Indonesia managed to defend its independence and sovereignty because it has strong national resistance, especially in facing the threat of communist ideology and the multidimensional crisis that once plagued this nation. Then the implementation of national resistance in the lives of nations and countries is realized through various development efforts in all fields of life,

Ideological resistance is implemented through understanding, civilization, and the practice of Pancasila as a worldview that must continue to be established through formal, non-formal, and informal educational pathways.

Political resistance is realized through the development of a constitutional democracy based on the Pancasila Law and the 1945 Basic Law by abiding by high values of the values of harmony, solidarity, anti-violence, and tolerance.

Economic defense is implemented through fair economic development by providing extensive access for the people to meet their basic needs and reduce the economy gap between regions and groups. Social and cultural defense

implemented through the effort of preserving and developing the values ​​of the ancient national culture as well as abrogating the penetration of foreign cultures that do not correspond to national personalities.

Defense and security are established through the system of defense and security of the universe or the "Sangka Merata" which involves all national potential as a defense component with TNI and Polri as the main component. This implementation shows that national defense is not the responsibility of the government, but rather the responsibility of all national components that must be established in a way

together. Then one form of national defense implementation is the effort to defend the state by every citizen of the state.

State defense is the attitude and behavior of the citizen of the country that is inspired by his love for the Republic of Indonesia, which is based on the Pancasila and the 1945 Basic Law to ensure the sustainability of the life of the nation and the state. State defense has a broad range, not only limited to the physical and military aspects, but also covers the non-physical and non-military aspects.

Physical defense is done by using weapons against attacks or enemy aggression. While non-physical defense can be done through various ways such as increasing the awareness of nations and states, planting love for the land and water, and active in promoting nations and states.

In the current context, the challenges of national defense are becoming more complex with the emergence of information technology globalization and advancement.

The impact of globalization that enters through various media such as cell phones, computers, transportation, and other advanced technologies continues to color the national identity of a language. Therefore, critical and evaluative attitudes are needed in dealing with factors that shape national identity, both from the inside and from the outside. Because both ethnicity and globalization have a positive and negative side.

Through a constructive dialogue and dialogue process, it is hoped that it will construct a characteristic for the identity of Indonesian nationals who are rooted in the value of being a nation. Then the last one here, we discuss the conclusion.

Based on the discussion that has been published in the previous chapter, it can be drawn to the conclusion as follows: First, Indonesian national defense is a special concept that has three faces as a concept or doctrine based on the teachings of the Astagatara

as a dynamic condition that reflects the diversity and sustainability of nations in facing threats, as well as as a strategy or method in solving problems with comprehensive integral approach. The essence of national defense is the ability of nations and countries to face various threats whose spectrum is getting wider and more complex.

Second, the national defense elements of Indonesia include the Gatra Act, which consists of three Gatra: geography, natural resources, and population; and the Gatra Act, which consists of ideology, politics, economics, social culture, and security defense.

The national defense dynamics continue to develop as the times change, where the threat is no longer limited to the military aspect, but also covers the non-military aspects such as economic fragmentation, criminality, and foreign culture penetration.

Third, the national defense urgency is very high for the continuity of the life of the Indonesian people and its implementation is realized through the development efforts in all fields of life as well as through the role of the people in the country, both physically and non-physically.

The State Department implements various forms of activities according to their respective professions and capabilities, including tax payment as a contribution to the national development, so that each state body has an important role in maintaining national stability. Maybe that's what I can say, maybe there are additions or corrections from

Ustaz or Ikhwan who is present. Welcome to the presentation. And your appreciation for the material is really good. What was said earlier was good. But the note, the article is still not in order. So please be tidy later. Congratulations. Because the material is really good. There are a few things that you want to highlight.

First, it has been stated that national defense is not only related to militarism. But it also includes physical, military, and non-physical. And the concept of national defense will be very relevant and appropriate to be practiced in Indonesia because the conditions

or its geographical location that is island-shaped. Why is it important? Of course, when a country is geographically or regionally only one island, and on the other hand there is a country whose geographical location is an island, of course it will be different.

the approach of its defense, and of course there will be more challenges when the geographical location is the island. So the existence of national defense or the existence of this national defense concept will further strengthen the concept of national integration and reduce the existence of disintegration. And it was also mentioned earlier, it's interesting,

that the concept of national defense is not reactive. What is reactive? Does anyone understand what it means? What does reactive mean? It means reactive in a way. After there is a threat, there is a move on. Correct. So the response to threats is called reactive. So national defense should not always be associated as a form of resistance, a form of physical defense.

or when our country is in trouble, in attack, in threat, then this concept of national defense is lifted. But indeed, the concept of national defense is built and planted in every individual citizen. Because it was called proactive. So national defense must have a proactive role. What is proactive? Proactive means there must be a vision that is built.

There are three aspects, there is a concept, what else? I forgot too, the condition, there are three aspects. So indeed, this national defense concept must be instilled in every individual, so that each individual or each citizen has the awareness to defend their country, to defend their homeland.

And with this, we will also discuss the various dynamics that occur in national defense in the political aspect, then ideology, social culture, security defense, including cyber defense, the economy is also included

where with the existence of these problems, the existence of this concept of national defense is expected to strengthen our identity as a nation, as Indonesian citizens, especially related to the social-cultural aspect, because this is very closely related to the identity of a country.

Even though we cannot separate the identity of all countries from the economic condition. Now there are many images from experts on the classification of countries based on their economic strength. In the past, it was only a limited number of developed countries. Now there are three countries, the third world. So the country is in the worst condition.

the existence of national defense is hoped to strengthen the country, especially Indonesia, including strengthening its economic aspect, so that later the goal will be to be a developed country, not to be developed. And earlier, it was explained in terms of understanding that national defense is what? In terms of understanding, what does national defense mean?

The ability of nations and countries to face various threats. The ability of nations and countries to face various threats. The first three points are various threats. These threats are not limited to military threats, but are broader than military threats. Military threats are just one aspect.

from what was mentioned earlier, there is the Gatra Pancas, one of which is the defense of the Nengkam. Then what does the Gatra mean? Before entering the Gatra, I would like to add a little, just to conclude, it's already quite comprehensive actually, and hopefully we can take advantage of it as a form of national defense, actually it's really good. And it is said that indeed

before it was discussed about the existence of the Astaghatra, the concept of national defense actually appeared when was the ideology? The ideology of national defense appeared in 1960s. And what was the peak? At the time there was an understanding of the ideology of communism.

Well, the idea of communism did not come in at once, because there were agents who were the people who entered Indonesia, which at that time was developing the understanding of communism in large countries, including the Soviet Union and China. So Indonesia also entered into the understanding of communism.

Even though in the process, the communist regime can finally be defeated and fought back. And one of the ones who has the justice is in the form of the ideology of national defense itself, which ideologically refers to what? There was a pancagantara earlier, one of them is Pancasila.

Then why is communism finally a threat? Because it is rejected by the first law, that is the law of divinity. While communism does not have a God or does not believe in God. So this is a threat. Finally, it was formed in the end, what is called the "Asta God Right". "Asta" is 8, "God Right" means element or aspect. Then,

from astragatra is divided into two in general there are three, the first is called Trigatra then the second is called pancagat so there is a comparison then from this Trigatra it relates to the elements or natural aspects that Indonesia has the first from the region or geography, the second from the natural wealth

or natural resources, and the third from the demography, the power of the population and until now the third is still the largest element that supports the state's defense so if we actually know what causes or aspects that cause Indonesia to continue to exist, to continue to survive

or supported by these three things from the side of the region that Indonesia is in the tropical region, which is also automatically what if the tropical region, the land is fertile, then what else Indonesia is also an archipelago and maritime country, means resources for the land and also in the sea are also many, well, the same with natural resources

Natural resources contain many materials that can be used for national prosperity, starting from mining, then minerals, although there are still rules

to limit the management of the natural resources in Indonesia. But this is part of the components that make Indonesia prosperous. Including the community, the demography. Why is the community important to support the national defense? If we look at it from

Indonesia can finally develop, the economy continues to run, one of the reasons is because of the strength of its demography. Why? Because Indonesia's biggest income is from taxes, one of the implications, but the strongest is the ability to buy the society.

So the purchasing power of the community, the high purchase sales that occur in Indonesia, is one of the strong components in maintaining the economy's need for change. And the presence, and the large number of citizens are also getting more and more generous, increasing the quality of the purchasing power of the community, supported by the quality.

so the quality increases, especially in urban areas, of course sometimes when we talk about income, people who work have wages, most of the wages are used for consumption, right? whether it's to buy food, to buy clothes, there are more there

The more it is consumed by society. So, the consumption of society is one of the pillars of national defense. Then, not only that, with the existence of a good social demographic, with a large number, it will also increase the productivity of human resources in a country.

For example, there is a comparison of one country, the content is 50 million, in Indonesia, for example, 300 million. The quality or productivity of the resources, the human resources, for example, put the 50 million, that's 80%, and in Indonesia, for example, 50%. Of course, there are still many, Indonesia, in terms of the number of

the productive human being because the comparison with the number of 300 million, only 50% are productive, the calculation is already 120 million while earlier 50 million, for example 80%, maybe only 40 million, that's different. Therefore, with the presence of the demography of this resident woman, it becomes an instrument that supports the existence of

the need for national defense. Then what about the pancagatra earlier? There is about ideology, which was based on the Panjshir philosophy. Then this is also one of the basics of the development of the concept of national defense in the 1960s. Then there is the political gatra, as was also mentioned earlier, about the government's efforts or the government's efforts to build

a good concept of democracy, to build a healthy political environment. This is part of the political agenda, including what issues, decision-making, policy, and about how there is a good mass elite integration, which we learn in national integration, one of them is the elite integration, a good mass.

With these aspects, it also strengthens national defense. Why does it strengthen national defense? When there is disintegration, there is a political conflict, there is a political conflict, there is a conflict between the government and its people, what is it?

which eventually resulted in a threat that caused national resistance, what do you think? Can you answer? One or an example of the threat to national resistance in the political aspect, what do you think? Please answer. The emergence of division.

there is polarization, especially now it is very sensitive to political choices and if we classify it now, there are pro-government groups, there are counter-government groups, and that continues to develop, the political condition is not the same as before, if there was someone who was still experiencing it, those who were in their thirties,

back then, the party was only three, right? first, Islam, and second, Islam. I don't know why I don't understand it, there are left and right, and in the middle is Islam. There are only three, right? Well, there are a lot of people now, and the provocation will also be one of the negative effects.

too much polarization. On the other hand, there is also, if we can say it, there is a positive side with the presence of many parties or multi-parties accommodating some specific ideologies owned by several groups about political ideas. Back to the political issue earlier, what threats will arise? There are large demonstrations, right?

Then there is a dispute between who? Between the people and their representatives, especially yesterday we also saw the phenomenon that happened, right? How is there one representative or two or three representatives who are really being robbed, robbed? Well, because of that, there is a disintegration between the elite and the masses, there is distrust, a feeling of disbelief.

It can be a feeling of disbelief that arises because of the accumulation of policies that always disappoint or it can also be from the statement that came out of the representative. We also need to understand and act wisely. How can we keep this political gutter?

in our duty as citizens. If the duty is as a citizen, then keep it. If the duty is as a citizen, then keep it. How? By applying all forms of policy that is delivered by the public, that is with wisdom. Policy must be applied with wisdom. Then there was what, Gatra?

economy, economic element, about how national defense is also closely related to economic defense. How can a country have its own economic leadership? One thing is with what? There is a badminton team,

not dependent on imports, for example. Then what else? About the existence of state policies that direct the community to have local products or produce local products and also consume local products. The existence of this economic independence will later produce what? Sustainability of the economy.

including one of the current ones, about food security. We can also include this in the economic security framework. With the existence of food security, for example, we see this apart from the pro-contra, with pure we see this MBG policy,

This is also one of the government's efforts to defend the economy of the community Why does it become a social economy? Because with the support or support from the government regarding the needs of food, then of course the posts that are issued by each head of the family can be used for what?

other needs, so what is expected? the economy in each family will improve, including also giving opportunities to small and medium-sized business actors, also providing a work space, which cannot be left out, regardless of the dynamics that occur, regardless of the pro-contra that occur in the economy, but there is food security

One of the forms of policy is the GDP, at least there is something to help from the policy. Then there is the socio-cultural, social-cultural. What are the examples? The socio-cultural or socio-cultural aspects that pose a threat to the country in the need for defense.

What do you think? Is there anything else that can be added? Please. Just tell us, we will open the discussion room, Insyaallah. Social tension. Social tension. What is the example of social tension that occurs in the human? I mean, the distance is too far between the rich and the poor. Okay, there is a gap.

which is too far away. So if the rich are really rich, the economy is really low. Even now, if in the research, it is said that there are no middle classes. So some middle classes are now entering the lower middle classes. There is social tension. This is also a phenomenon that can threaten the

National. What does it affect? What does the existence of this conflict affect? What is it that disturbs the national defense? Criminality. That is also one of the impacts. Is there any more? For example, the economic balance that is disturbed by the existence of large-scale transmigration to cities.

That is also one of the effects of the economic imbalance When, for example, a region is left by a large number of residents, then the economy will just go around there Meanwhile, other places, other regions, eventually left behind, the economy does not move What else? Please, please tell us, Mr. Akhaziz

Maybe socialization is in the middle of the community. What? As a result of social shift between communities. There is a conflict that occurs between communities or between individuals. So there are many impacts. Another example is another threat. A threat that arises with the presence of problems in the social-cultural defense.

Now, many people are entering Korean culture, for example. So, the children of the Buddha in Indonesia go there. From what? From their figure, their idolized figure. Then from what else? How to dress. That will destroy or what is it called, eliminate the need for national defense, little by little.

where actually Indonesian society or Indonesian culture will be affected in the end including the Eastern tradition What does the Eastern tradition affect in this matter? in the social matter, how it affects? in a useful way, right? The Eastern tradition is very high in the sense of decency

in a word, including what? With the presence of culture, for example, we specifically talk about Korean culture, for example, a person is more likely to use Korean, so he leaves his mother's language, for example, Indonesian language, and especially when it is used not to

the addition of knowledge, but only for the sake of not leaving the time, or as it is now called FOMO. This is also a threat that also appears in the need for national independence in the social-cultural aspect. So what does it affect? It affects the crisis of the national identity of a nation.

Not only in Korea, but also in foreign cultures, which eventually has an impact. The next one is from the social culture, which is also influenced by this aspect. In the influence of this aspect, what is currently developing is the issue of mental health.

especially for young people nowadays, it is easier to justify themselves, they will have a health problem. It is very important to have self-awareness, a high level of self-awareness towards the issue of mental health. But don't be too overreactive and have too much justification about mental health, it also affects.

even though there is a positive side, but it still has to be dealt with with insight and wisdom. And finally, the problem of the fifth aspect in the pancagatra earlier, the first one was ideology, then economics, politics,

then the fourth is the social culture and the last is the defense of sovereignty and security this is in the form of military actually there is also non-military the defense and security of the country can be threatened by what is it now? cyber not only physical attacks but in digital form

Instead of us being left behind, we need to dig deeper, whether it is true or not, about the issue of data, the identity of Indonesian nation-states leaked, for example, or there is a purchase sale in the black market, for example. This is also a threat to the national sovereignty in the military, especially in cyber.

This is also an illustration of the fifth threat, security. Next, what other examples in defense? And about the defense and security guard, the threat doesn't always have to be from the outside, but it can also be from the inside.

when the development of the issue of the break-up between the community, there is a conflict between one group and another group, this also becomes a threat that needs to be anticipated by the state and the citizens of the country. So in the end, national defense is not just a state duty, as I said earlier,

The issue of national defense is not only a state duty, but also a state citizen's duty. How can they guarantee the responsibility of national defense in living their personal lives as citizens and their social lives as citizens.

and maybe it is not too influential when it is only carried out by one or two people only by us who already understand about this national defense concept it will be influential when what? when this awareness and awareness is understood and carried out collectively so when it is carried out collectively, it will become more open, stronger

And it is often mentioned that the inter-national relationship must be integral Integral means what? Integrated So the task to maintain national defense is not only in one aspect or two aspects, leaving the other aspects But it must be integrated, must be integrated, must be related, starting from ideology, then politics, economics, social and cultural, and also

The last one is KA/KAM. This is an image from the National Assembly. If anyone wants to add or ask questions, please do. For the file, please fix it. The fourth group is made in PDF format and the writing is also to be refined according to the rules that we have already socialized. Starting from the font, Times New Roman, size 12, and also about how to write it.

- God willing, there are examples from his friends who have presented yesterday. But in terms of material, it's good. But this is for all of us, for our learning. When we deliver the presentation, the material displayed on the screen,

The presentation is only enough points, not too long. Then what is our task? Our task is to elaborate, explain more deeply from each point, and not all of them must be read from the article. So the main idea is what we convey.

So that it can be received optimally by the audience or the students. This is also a part of learning for us because now we are learning at school using technology media. When we can master it, it will make it easier.

in delivering the material, so the material can be accepted as good, especially the condition of children now is different from before, before it was still strong, explaining books, reading children, teaching children was still strong, we used to be like that, did anyone experience it like that? the teacher reads, we really teach what the teacher says, dictated first, if now it's different, so more open discussion rooms, how to promote so that children can be critical,

and convey the materials that can directly affect the student. Hopefully with the training of making the paper, then the presentation that was delivered to the students, this can be one way for us to develop our students, improve their quality as students, then secondly, when we work as teachers or as volunteers, it also increases our ability to convey the knowledge.

like the one in the book of Lehan. Any questions? Please. If not, we'll talk later. That's enough. Okay. Namjoon, Jazakallah khairan. We're in the fourth group from the presentation. I'll wait for the final article that is already neat. And Namjoon too. Supron, Jazakallah khairan. And all

You who are present tonight and we close with praise and the grace of the Lord. Alhamdulillahirrahmanirrahim. Subhanakallahumma hamdika shado'an wa astaghfirullahaladzim wa bila'iq wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. Bismillah. Assalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuhu.

Alhamdulillah, Wassalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. This session, I will try to answer the questions that have been written by the Ahwad. The question is about national defense. If there are any questions or other things to be said, we will discuss it in the Qutb. This is for the writing.

It's already neat, the left and right, but there are some that haven't been tidied up, one or two paragraphs. First on the back page. Okay, God willing, this has also been published, the footnotes. Well, if we take it from a digital journal, we don't need to take the site again. And the first one, you don't need to write HTTPS, DOI, ORG, you don't need to. So just write the journal.

Then, as explained earlier, the concept of national defense is a national defense as a concept, as a dynamic condition, and as a strategy. Is there anyone who can explain the three perspectives in understanding national defense? National defense as a concept, condition, and strategy. How is that? Excuse me. Is there anyone who can answer?

So the concept is about the awareness, if the dynamic condition is based on the GWHN of 1998 as a condition that is a combination of all aspects of the life of the nation and the state, which shows the ability and responsibility of a nation to ensure the sustainability of life and achieve the goals

So the concept of national defense must also have a dynamic and conditional effect. For example, now the issue of national defense is more based on the economy. That means the state and also the citizens who have awareness and responsibility to how to defend national defense in the economic aspect.

So, if there is a change in the times, for example, there is national defense in the cyber aspect, digital, it will also change the dynamics to defend national defense. Then national defense as a strategy. This is how the strategy is to govern national defense itself.

This is also good to explain, this is part 4 for others, when there is a reference that has been written on the previous page, and then on the next page the references are the same, it's enough to write what the author's name is and the book's name or the journal's name, then directly enter the page. So it doesn't need to be explained again, the year of publication,

the author and so on. If it's close, for example, point 1 and point 2, the source is the same, it means that point 2 is just written with ibit, ibit, i-b-i-d, comma, the page. This is good, the writing is neat. Ah, here's someone who tried, the one on page 7, point D.

But this is an adaptation, it means that you wrote it, not a copy. There are four groups, try to open it, the prize, or your friends can open it. The point is the urgency of the defense of the nation. The defense of the country actually cannot be used. It is changed to a foreign language. So it's not no, but it can't. But from here, you can actually conclude from your observation, this means that you wrote it, not a copy.

So it's made with formal language. Or maybe it's not changed to the wrong language. Or maybe it's because it's written by itself. That's the note. You have to use formal language. This is good for the writing. There are questions? Do you want to discuss? Before we close.

Maybe that's enough, Ustadz. Okay, fine. If that's enough, we will end with Alhamdulillah and Kafaratul Majlis. Alhamdulillahirrahmanirrahim. Subhanakallahumma wa bihamdika. Shadu an la ilaha illa atas. Taufiq rukawatu bilay. Jazakallah khairan. Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Waalaikumsalam warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Shukran bijak, wa liya khairan.