Pembentukan Kelengkapan Negara

Hello, peace be upon

you, in this video we

will discuss the formation of the

completeness of the state, so after independence,

the founders of the nation then completed

various things needed in

an independent state, the formation of

this state completeness cannot be

separated from the

Indonesian Independence Preparatory Committee or PPKI, PPKI

is one of the organizations

formed by Japan as a replacement

for BPUPKI-PPKI in

Japanese is Dokuritsu Junbi Inkai,

then PPKI was formed on

August 7, 1945, specifically the

formation of PPKI was the dropping of an

atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima on

August 6, 1945, the

purpose of PPKI was to

prepare for the implementation of the proclamation,

if yesterday we discussed

BPUPKI, if BPUPKI was to

prepare the basis of the state, the chairman of

PPKI was engineer Soekarno, while the

deputy chairman was Drs. Muhammad Hatta,

initially the number of PPK members was

21, but to Japan's knowledge,

six people were added, so the total was

27. This indicates that PPKI was

not purely formed from scratch, in

its history PPKI has held three

sessions, namely the first session on

18 agt the second session on 19 august

45 and the last one was the

third session on 22 august 1945 this

was a member of the ppki there were engineer

soekarno

hai drs muhammad hatta radjiman

otoiskandar kiai wahid hasyim ki bagus

hadikusumo suryo harnojoyo and the

last one that pak doni gave red this

is a figure that was added there was

kihajardewantoro there was kasman singodimedjo

there was sayuti melik iwa kusumasumantri

ahmad subarjo and ra wiranatakusumah that

was a member of the ppki this

was a session of the ppki the

first session on 18 august so the day

after indonesia's independence immediately

held the second session that

took place on 19 august and the

third session on 22 august

let's discuss one by one of the

three sessions that had been carried out by the

ppki at the first ppki session on

18 august that resulted in one,

namely ratifying the

1945 constitution in this case There was a slight

change especially in this matter of the basis of the

state, the basis of the state was initially in the

Jakarta Charter, the first principle reads

belief in God with the obligation to carry out

Islamic law for its adherents

thanks to the compromise of various

national figures at that time to avoid

division, finally belief in God with

the obligation to carry out Islamic law was

replaced with belief in the one and only God

because in Indonesia the religion is not

only Islam, so to embrace all the

interests of all people, the basis of the state was replaced with

belief in the one and only God,

then several articles in the

law, for example, this,

hey, the president must be Muslim, it was

replaced with the president is an

Indonesian citizen and the second session, namely

determining the president and vice president,

we must know that at that time there was no

election, the first election in Indonesia

only took place in 1955, meaning a

time span of 10 years from the proclamation,

so how was the presidential election at

that time, at the PPKI session, there was

a figure named Otto

Iskandardinata who proposed that

the president be Soekarno and his vice president, Hatta,

who were present at that time, all

finally agreed to this method which is called the

method of acclamation, deliberation, consensus,

hey, then the results The third is to

form an Indonesian national committee

tasked with assisting the president before the

DPR-MPR was formed. This is the

result of the first PPKI session. For the

second PPKI session, the first was to divide the

region into 8 provinces. So, 4, 5,

75 years ago, there were eight

provinces. Now, in 2020, there are 34 provinces. The

second result

is to form 12 ministries or

departments. These are the eight

provinces. The red one is Sumatra,

West Java, purple one is Central Java,

yellow one is East Java, fifth one is

Lesser Sunda,

sixth one is Maluku, seventh one is

Sulawesi, and the last one is

Kalimantan. Kalimantan. Some questions are

usually written with the name Borneo. This is the

name of the governor. From Sumatra,

there is Teuku Muhammad Hasan from West Java,

there is Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo from

Central Java, there is Panji Suroso from East Java, there is

Rm Suryo from Lesser Sunda, there is I Gusti

Ketut Pudja from Maluku, there is Je

Latuharhary from Sulawesi, there is

Samratulangi, and from Kalimantan, there is

Prince Muhammad. Noor, these are 8

provinces and their governors at the beginning of

independence, then

these are some of the

12 ministries, then four more

ministers of state, from the first,

Wiranatakusuma Ahmad Soebardjo A.A.

Maramis Soepomo Surahman Supriyadi This is the

leader of the Peta resistance in Blitar,

Buntaran Martoatmojo This is Hajar Dewantoro

This is Amir Syarifuddin Iwa Kusumasumantri

This is Abikusno who served as Minister of

Public Works and Transportation This is Wahid

Hasyim Otto Iskandardinata Sartono and

Mohammad Amir This is the minister at the

beginning of independence based on the

second PPKI session then while the third PPKI

produced one, namely the formation of

KNIP and Caenidae The second is the

formation

of the People's Security Agency and the third

is the formation of the PNI Indonesian National Party The

formation of KNIP and Caenidae

What is KNIP and what is Caenidae KNIP

is the Central Indonesian National Committee

formed on the 22nd This body

was announced on the 25th and was only inaugurated

on August 29, 1945 If Caenidae

is a region, P is a center, D is a region

like now the DPR, yes, Kasman

Singodimedjo as chairman of KNIP, its citizens

have Sutardjo, okay, one label, daze,

Latuharhary, funds to the chairman third is

Adam Malik on August 16th 16th

October it was issued presidential decree

number x which contains among others this KYJ

d was given

legislative authority namely making laws

we need to remember at that time there was no

election so there was no MPR and DPR so the

task was then given

first to KYB Naga

daily work and b was carried out by the

KNIP working body the KNIP chairman was

Sutan Syahrir then the second result

of the second session on 22nd was

the formation of BKR people's security agency

so not the army yes but the

people's security agency people's security

the purpose or intention was so as not to

provoke hostility with

foreign powers in Indonesia as

we know that at that time there was still

Japanese power there were still allies

in Indonesia the founders of the

nation made a security agency

substances not the army the purpose was this

not to provoke if we have an

army as if we were ready for

war well BKR is a collection

of used maps it is the defender of the

homeland so during the

Japanese occupation a military body was formed namely

peta and heiho if the peta is for

domestic defense

if heiho is for military reserves are

usually sent abroad there are 11

i seinendan keibodan if you know that the

Dutch leader of the central bkr is

kaprawi then the formation of the bkr was

opposed by several parties why do

we as a country do not have an

army so on october 5

in kuar a presidential decree was issued

containing the formation of the

people's security army led by supriyadi

he however supriyadi until the

appointed time never

came so his position was then

transferred to general sudirman so the

people's security army on

jan 7 was changed to the

people's safety army on january 24 2016 yatindo

nesia and 3 juni was changed to the

indonesian national army or tni bruce the

next result of the third session was

the formation of the pni national party

indonesia i initially bni was the

sole party in indonesia this was

to reduce differences in

political views at that time then due to the

pressure of various parties because they considered

that if we only had one

political party it meant that

our democracy was like

communist countries then a vice presidential decree was issued

on november 3

and its contents the government gave

freedom to citizens or for

the people to establish

political parties with the issuance of the proclamation,

political parties emerged,

including Masyumi, PNI, then there was the

Indonesian Communist Party, the Catholic Party, the

Christian Party, and the Indonesian Labor Party. These

were various results of the

PPKI sessions. We need to remember

again that the PPKI sessions in

its history have occurred three times on the

18th, 19th, and

August 22nd, 1945. The first session on the

18th

immediately made a decision, namely, one to

ratify the 1945 Constitution, the

second was to determine the president and

vice president, the third was to form the

Indonesian National Committee, while the

second session on August 19

resulted in the division of the region into 8

provinces and also the formation of 12

ministries or departments. The translation of the

third session on August 22 was biang,

which resulted in three

decisions, the first was the

formation of KNIP and Caenidae, the second

was the formation of BKR, and the last

was the formation of BNI. Thus, the

material on the formation of

state equipment, hopefully useful.

Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh