0:16
The Indonesian people have a long history of fighting the invaders We have experienced suffering when the Netherlands invaded History also records the defeat of the Netherlands by Japan in the East Asian War or what is called the Pacific War Caused the Indonesian people to be invaded by Japan This Pacific War began from 1937 to 1945
0:51
It's like a broken piece of the tiger's mouth into the mouth of the crocodile. It is precisely to describe the condition of our nation's suffering at that time. Suffering due to Japanese military policy towards the Indonesian nation as follows: Forced labor
1:10
This caused many men in Indonesia to be sent to Myanmar to do construction work and other heavy work in poor condition Thousands of Indonesians died and disappeared when the incident occurred Forced Seeking At that time, the Japanese army took food, clothing, and various necessities of life forcibly from the Indonesian community Forced Slavery
1:40
Indonesian women were forced to work a lot by the Japanese army. In addition, many people held and operated civilian residents in the camp in very bad conditions. Japan began to dominate Indonesia after the Netherlands surrendered in the Battle of Subang, West Java on March 8, 1942.
2:02
The arrival of Japan was initially expected by Indonesia. Many wonders were seen by Japan such as: Japan, the protector of Asia, Japan, the leader of Asia, and Japan, the light of Asia. The historical facts show that Japan is no different from the Netherlands, which continues the conquest of the Indonesian nation.
2:23
Japan's victory in Asia was not long-lasting The Allies, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Netherlands attacked the revenge One by one, the area dominated by Japan returned to the Allies Seeing this, on the anniversary of the new Java development on March 1, 1945 Japan announced the formation of the Dokurisu-Junbi Toshakai Or the BPUPKI, the Indonesian Independence Preparation Entrepreneurial Education Body
2:54
The Japan promise to form the BPUPKI was proven on April 29, 1945 together with the anniversary of the Emperor Hirohito. Officially the BPUPKI was appointed by Japan with 62 members, consisting of Indonesian figures and 7 representatives from Japan.
3:18
BPUPKI is led by Dr. Rajiman Widyodiningrat, while his representatives are Raden Panji Suroso and Ichibangase Yoshio. The chair and deputy chair of BPUPKI was appointed on May 28, 1945. BPUPKI held two official meetings and one unofficial meeting.
3:45
The first official meeting was held on May 29 to June 1, 1945 discussing the basics of the state. The second meeting was held on July 10 to July 17, 1945 discussing the draft law of the Basic Law.
4:05
Since ruling Indonesia, Japan has been trying to save Indonesia's wealth and energy. This causes misery and suffering for the people. However, this suffering does not suppress our spirit of struggle to achieve independence. Various efforts are made by the Indonesian people by organizing in a row and united to create the independence that is dreamed of.
4:48
The first BPUPKI meeting was held for four days, from May 29 to June 1, 1945. The agenda of the first BPUPKI meeting is to discuss the shape of the country, the philosophy of the country, and the basis of the country. In the opening ceremony of the first meeting, the head of the BPUPKI gave a reason for the need for the basis of the country.
5:13
There are several figures who express their opinions about the state-of-the-art formula in the first session of the BPU-PKI This is to get the correct state-of-theart formula There are also figures who express their opinions, namely Muhammad Yamin, Suqomo, and Insynyur Soekarno Each figure expressed his opinion at a different time
5:39
Muhammad Yamin is the first person to present his opinion in the first BPU-PKI parliament In this first parliament, Muhammad Yamin presents five principles in his speech The five principles are: Pre-nationality, pre-humanity, pre-godliness, pre-people, pre-people's prosperity
6:01
After completing his education, Muhammad Yamin also shared about the concept and the basis of Indonesia's independence as written by the head of the parliament The concept is as follows: 1. The Great God 2. The unity of the Indonesian nation 3. The human feeling that is just and moral
6:21
4. Communities led by wisdom and wisdom in the discussion of representation 5. Social justice for all Indonesians
6:31
Next, on May 31, 1945, Supomo announced the five principles of the Republic of Indonesia Five of these principles are: 1. Unity 2. Family 3. Balance of birth and body 4. Society 5. Social Justice
6:51
On June 1, 1945, Insenior Soekarno also delivered his opinion on the foundation of the country Indonesia. In his lecture, Insenior Soekarno explained the foundation of the country's philosophy. In addition, he also proposed that the foundation of the country be named Pancasila.
7:11
The proposal proposed by Insenior Soekarno was accepted by members of the BPU-PKI committee Therefore, every June 1 is remembered as the day of birth of Pancasila The following are the basic concepts of the country proposed by Insenior Soekarno 1. Indonesian nationalism 2. Internationalism or pre-humanism 3. Unity or democracy 4. Social prosperity 5. The great divinity
7:44
On June 1, 1945, in the first meeting of the BPU-PKI, there were also several other officers who were in custody After that, the BPU-PKI experienced a period of recess, a period of rest or rest for more than a month The first period of the BPU-PKI meeting was remembered as the birth of Pancasila
8:08
Unannounced meeting of the BPU-PKI At the first BPU-PKI meeting, the agreement on the Republic of Indonesia's state is not yet determined Therefore, the 8th candidate was formed who was responsible for accompanying various state-of-the-art initiatives and inspecting them The 8th candidate then reported his work results in the BPU-PKI plenary session
8:31
Next, the 8th convocation held an informal meeting with members of the BPU-PKI who lived in Jakarta. In this meeting was formed the 9th convocation. The convocation was named the 9th convocation because its members consisted of 9 people. The 9th convocation was tasked with discussing and discussing various proposals that had been submitted by the 8th convocation.
8:55
Panitia IX is also called the "Panitia Kecil" even though the arrangement of the Panitia IX membership is as follows: The formation of the Panitia IX aims to bridge the difference between the nationalist group and the Islamic group about the basic formula of the country for Indonesia to be independent.
9:16
After a debate with 4 representatives of the national group and 5 representatives of the religious group On June 22, 1945, the ninth penitent reached the covenant of the ancients
9:31
In addition, the 9th committee also compiled a draft that will be used as a proclamation text. However, the draft is a plan to open the Basic Law of the State Law, known as the Jakarta Charter or Charter Center. The term Jakarta Charter is used by Muhammad Yamin. Insenior Soekarno calls it "Mukoddima". Meanwhile, Sukimanwirojo Sanjoyo calls it "Gentleman's Agreement".
10:02
Second BPUPKI Council The second BPUPKI Council was held on July 10 to July 17, 1945 The agenda of the second BPUPKI Council is to discuss the shape of the state, the territory of the state, the state's population, the basic law, the economy and finance, the state's spending, as well as education and teaching
10:30
In this second trial, several committees were formed, one of which was the Committee of the Administrative of the Basic Law, led by Engineer Soekarno. The Committee of the Administrative of the Basic Law held a trial on July 13, 1945.
10:47
The basic concept of Indonesia ends in the second BPU-PKI parliament. After fulfilling its duties, the BPU-PKI was abolished on August 7, 1945. As a replacement, the Indonesian Independence Preparation Penitentiary was formed.
