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Hello friends, Brother Fadil, I want to ask you, have
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you ever looked for instructions on how to
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For example, if you want to make a food,
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you are confused about how to cook it, so
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you look for the recipe.
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Well, in English, the instructions
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for doing something are
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called Persija. In this video, we will
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learn about Persija, starting from
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the definition of the structure to the language rules.
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We will start from the definition.
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or to do something version provides instructions on how to make or do something. The
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purpose of Persija is to
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explain how something is made
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or done with sequential steps.
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Okay, now we will discuss the
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types of Persija, which are
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divided into two types. The
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how to make something, such as a recipe or
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recipe for making food,
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and the second is to explain
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how to do or use something,
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for example, a manual or instructions for
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operating an electronic device.
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Okay, now I will give you an
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example of Persija which is included in the
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first type, which explains how
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to make something. Let's read it
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correct answer is the text
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you read earlier. is an example of
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Persija which functions to explain
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make or do something the question here
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asks about the objective or purpose
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of this text which means not to
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explain the ingredients to make French
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does or to tell readers
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about French in general but
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to explain how to make it
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Well you have read one example of the
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gear version of the first type which is
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about how to make something Well
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now there is another example of the
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second type which is about how
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to use and do something
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if you see an example of the text of
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this second type later you will be able to
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understand more about the two types of Persija
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while practicing listening and
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increasing your vocabulary but if you
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feel that you have seen enough from the
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first type you can also immediately
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continue to learn about the structure of
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Persija So you want to see which
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example of text about how to use a
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rice cooker or how to write a list
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of resumes or you want to
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immediately continue to learn about the structure of the
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update and enjoy the adapter feature
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Now we discuss the structure
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version which is divided into several
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parts the first part is gold
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which contains the purpose of a
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Persija goal we usually find
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from the title of the Persija text
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the second is material which
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contains information about what
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materials are divided into two namely
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ingredients or materials
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used and tools or tools
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include materials in the text or you can also
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not include them if it is not
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necessary and the last is stuck
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this contains a list of instructions for
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Then if from the example of Persija about the
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French recipe that we read earlier
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this part is included in which structure
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this part contains information about the
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French so this part is included in the
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material structure remember yes
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is another name for tools
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now let's analyze the structure
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in this procedural text
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this part is included in gold Because
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the title of Persija reveals the purpose
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of the text namely How to make
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next part is included in
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materials which are divided into two namely
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then this last part is included in
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stuck which contains a list of instructions on
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how to make French toast
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Okay next we will discuss the
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linguistic rules of Persija there are 4 yes
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the first is the imperative sentence
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or also called command which means the
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always uses the simple present tense
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and always begins with the unified form
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of the action verb or verb that
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involves physical activity
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so remember yes in this imperative sentence
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we don't need use the subject at the beginning of
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the sentence now let's see
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the example in the text above
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this step has two infrareter sentences
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the first is Take out the Bread
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carefully which is directly preceded by the
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verb form 1 tips Then there is also the
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next imperative sentence which is fry
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itsite for to Minutes on the time which is
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also directly preceded by the verb 1 fly
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remember yes improtep sentence does not
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require a sentence subject but is directly
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preceded by the form of chapter 1
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the answer is e because this sentence
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is an imperative sentence then we
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have to find the form of chapter 1 to start the
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sentence option B is wrong because it is in
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the form of verb 2 and option see is also
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wrong because the imperative sentence does not
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require a sentence subject like we
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then the form of Governor 1 which completes
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this is good and the sentence becomes
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back the doll for thirty minutes
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now the next linguistic rule is
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adverb of time or time information
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usually adverb of time indicates
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how long you have to do something
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for example in this text we find
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time information for one minute and for
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then in the process you can also
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find adverb of manner or information on
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for example like this
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for the milk slowly which means you
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have to pour the milk slowly
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example another there are several manners,
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next we can also find adverbs
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of sequence or also called time
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sequencers in Persija,
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this is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence
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and is used to show the order of
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instructions in making or doing
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can use ordinal numbers or
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sequence numbers such as pers or second,
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you can also use the word next after
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that or Z, well for the last step
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you can use finally or lasley
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as in this text, the
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last instruction uses adverbs of
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have several linguistic rules, yes,
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adverbs of time, manner and request,
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okay, now you have learned about the
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aspects of preseger text, namely
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the definition of structure and linguistic rules,
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well, how do you answer questions about
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Persija, let's find out
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how in the next video