23 - Como vestir a armadura de Deus (Ef 6.10-24)
I want to invite you to open the word of
God in Paul's letter to the Ephesians,
Chapter 6,
and we will read the same text that we
read last Sunday, only
last Sunday we went up to verse 13. Today
we will go from verse 14 to 20, by the
grace of God. But since the passage is a coherent and cohesive
whole, it is better that
we have
Ephesians 6:10-20 completely before us: the armor of God.
Finally, be strong in the
Lord and in the strength of his might.
Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand
against the
wiles of the devil. For our struggle
is not against flesh and blood, but against
the rulers, against the authorities, against the
powers of this dark world and against
the spiritual forces of evil in the
heavenly realms. Therefore take up the whole armor of
God, that you may be able to withstand in the
evil day, and having done all, to stand firm. Standing firm then, with the
breastplate of righteousness in place, and shod with the
feet of a man, to stand firm. With the preparation of the
Gospel of Peace, always taking up the
shield of Faith, with which you will be able to extinguish
all the flaming arrows of the evil one. Take
also the helmet of salvation and the
sword of the Spirit, which is the word of
God, praying at
all times in the Spirit, and keeping
alert with all perseverance and supplication
for all the saints, and also for me, that
words may be given to me when I open my mouth, to boldly proclaim
the mystery of the Gospel, for
which I am an ambassador in chains, that
in Christ I may be used to speak as I
ought to do. Let us also read to the
end, since today is the last message in the
letter to the Ephesians, and so that you may
also know, it is about me and what I do to
inform you of everything. Tychicus, the
beloved and faithful brother and minister of the Lord, was the reason
I am sending him, so that you may know about
us and that he may comfort
your hearts.
Peace be with the brothers and sisters, and love with faith from
God the Father and the Lord Jesus
Christ. Grace be with all who
sincerely love our Lord Jesus
Christ. Amen.
Reading of the Word of God:
Let us pray, brothers and sisters,
Father, we give you thanks because the
Lord has revealed to us
the reality concerning this conflict that
occurs around us, invisible to
our eyes but as real and
true as the reality that we
touch and experience with our
senses.
Thank you because the Lord empowers us to
face these evil powers and
overcome them.
We ask forgiveness for the times we have been
lax in our irresponsible omissions
and have become vulnerable to the attacks of the
enemy, and there are many among
us who have fallen and been ensnared.
Therefore, we ask that tonight the
Lord
renew the teaching of this text in
our hearts. I want to ask that your
inclination of hearts enlightens minds,
that you break resistance, that you
prepare the way for your
word to be implanted in every heart,
bringing fruit for eternal life. If there is
anyone here tonight who does not yet
know the Lord Jesus, the only one who can
defend us from these powers, may this be a
night of salvation, a night of redemption
and reconciliation with you. This is what we
ask in the name of Jesus, amen. (The text abruptly ends here, so the translation also
ends here.)
Other churches should remember
that this was a circular letter; it was to
be read in some churches that
were in that region
of
Asia where Paul had been and where
he had later sent workers to
preach the gospel.
His aim with this letter was to
speak about the privileges we
have in Christ Jesus, what the church is, and
also the duties we have as a
consequence. The motivation was that Paul
heard that
the believers in the city of Ephesus and that
region were concerned about
his imprisonment. Paul was the founder of the
church in that region,
their spiritual father, and the believers were
worried and raising questions that were
correct and valid:
Why does God keep His servant in prison
when there is still so much work to
be done? Why is a holy man
like the Apostle Paul subject to
this suffering in Rome, in prison?
He answers by saying that
his sufferings are part of God's eternal plan
for His church. He is imprisoned because
he is proclaiming the mystery of God,
which is Christ: Christ
among the Gentiles, Christ for the
world, Christ as the Savior of all
nations and not only of the Jews. This
motivated persecution on the part of the... The
Jews who had been filled with envy and
jealousy, and because of this, she was
now imprisoned. Therefore, instead of being a
cause for concern, Paul's imprisonment
was a reason for glory for the Gentiles; it
was a reason for gratitude to God because
His servant was there,
doing the Father's will.
So, in the first part of the letter, Paul
explains how God, before the foundation of the
world, chose a people for whom Jesus
Christ came to die, and who were called
by the Holy Spirit through the word. Then
he prays for this people.
Chapter one,
followed in chapter 2, he speaks of how
God in Christ united Jews and Gentiles
through the Gospel. The grace of God
calls sinners from between these two
peoples and constitutes them into the new man, a
new entity which is the church. And in
chapter 3, he then speaks of his role
in this, how God called him and constituted him
as a preacher of this truth, this
mystery that was hidden but has now been
revealed: that
the Gentiles are part of
this new entity, this new people that
God is bringing into existence through
the Gospel. There he prays again for
his readers. Chapter 3, verses 14 onward,
and from chapter 4 onward, he begins to...
To describe the duties of this
people whom God has called, blessed, forgiven, and
received as children, he speaks of the
need to maintain unity (
Chapter 4, verses 1-6), to use our
spiritual gifts and talents for the
edification of the church (Chapter 4, verses
7-16), and the need to live a
holy life here in this world, in opposition to the
life of those who do not know God (
verse 17 to Chapter 5, verse
21). He begins to speak of the duties
of husband and wife,
parents and children, and also of
employees and employers, as the crowning
of this holy life, as an expression of life
in the spirit. He ends the letter
saying in verse 10 of Chapter 6: "Finally,
brothers and sisters, be strong in the
Lord and in the strength of his might. Put on the
full armor of God, because all these things
I have spoken of—
the privileges, the blessings, and the duties—
you will not experience
easily, because you
will face daily difficulties
in experiencing this redemption, this
communion with God, this joy, this
unity, and exercising spiritual gifts."
To live a holy life, you will encounter
many difficulties, and our enemies
are not people of flesh and blood. Although
when Paul wrote these things he
was imprisoned in Rome, imprisoned at the
instigation of the Jews, imprisoned by the
determination of human authorities,
awaiting the judgment of the
Roman emperor, Paul knew that the true
enemy of Christians and the church
were not people like the Romans, the Emperor
and the soldiers who kept him imprisoned in
his house, but principalities and
powers, spiritual powers of
evil, demons under the leadership
of Satan, the devil, the accusing adversary,
who rose up against the Church to
prevent God's plan from being fulfilled in this world.
So, from verse 10 to verse
20, the final part of the letter to the Ephesians,
he speaks to us about this conflict
of a spiritual nature, and he tells us that just
as a soldier prepares for
battle by putting on armor, Christians
must also put on the armor that God
provides so that they can face these
enemies who are more powerful than
we are. This is what we saw
last Sunday; now we will see what
this armor consists of and how we
can put it on.
Practically speaking, what does it mean in
everyday life to put on the armor of God? Let's
start here once again by looking at that
command in verse 14, which Paul
repeats three times in the passage: verses 11, 12, 13, and
14. "Stand
firm," the command is, "stand firm
like a soldier on
guard duty, in a defensive position." This command is
extremely important for us because
it shows us that Paul is
describing this war; it is a
war of defense. It is the church and the
Christians who are under attack; the
spiritual powers of evil are coming against the
church, and what the church has to do is
stand firm like a soldier who is
posted in a strategic position. He has already
won; he is on
conquered territory, and he is simply
ready to repel the enemy who is
trying to reconquer or conquer that
territory that is already his.
So this is important because there is a
movement in the evangelical world called the
spiritual warfare movement, which was
born in the mid-
1980s, that says the church has to
go on the offensive; the church has to go
after the demons; it has to know where to find them.
The demons hide. What are the names
of the demons? What is their activity?
What are their plans to
destroy the church?
Entire ministries have developed in these
churches based on this: pastors who are
experts in exorcising demons,
binding demons, decreeing the downfall of
demons, doing spiritual mapping to
know where the demons
really are. When the Bible speaks of
our conflict with these evil spirits,
it always speaks from the point of view of
defense. It's not like when, for example, it
describes the devil as a lion, saying, "
Be careful, because the
devil is like a roaring lion looking for
someone to devour." It's the lion that's
coming; it's not me who's going after
the lion, but I'm here, Leandro
is coming against me. So it's a fight of
defense, and it's a fight of defense. You ask me, "
But isn't there anything we can do
to conquer?" The answer is that it's already been
done. Who defeated Satan?
Definitely not you, and it wasn't me, it was
n't us with our prayers,
bindings, and decrees, right? It wasn't anything.
Who defeated the enemy? It was Christ on the cross
of Calvary. He disarmed the principalities
and powers; he destroyed the
power of death; he bound the mighty man. Have you ever
heard of binding the devil?
People say, "I love you." Have you ever
seen that plastic sticker sometimes
on the back of a car saying, "It's
bound"? Well, it's true, but
it's been bound for two thousand years,
since Christ bound Satan, in the sense
that he cleansed a severe defeat,
a severe defeat to the point
that the devil can no longer stop the
advancement of the church in the world, he cannot
stop the gospel from being preached to
all nations, the devil cannot
continue to deceive the nations as he
did in the Old Testament period.
Now the gospel goes to everyone
because on the cross of Calvary Christ
crushed the serpent's head. You've seen
how to kill a
snake, right? You crush the head, but it
still remains.
So the head was already crushed on the cross.
What you see now are the instructors of
a rattlesnake whose head has already been crushed.
So the position is one of victory; we are
victorious in Christ; we have already won in
Christ Jesus. The devil is coming. He's
trying to cause as much destruction as he
can, so the order here is to stand
firm. That's exactly why
you've already won. You are in Christ
Jesus, our Captain has already won. Now
you have to stand firm because, despite being
defeated, the devil is still a
powerful enemy. There's an illustration taken
from World War II, between
D-Day and Day V. I don't know if I'll
remember the letters correctly, but when
the Allies, through their advance with their
planes and forces, broke the
backbone of Nazism, they said
that was D-Day. It was
the day that changed the course of the war, the
day that defined the war from
that day on. When the Allies
inflicted a
drastic defeat on the enemy forces, from then on
the enemy knew he was
defeated. What he did from then on
was fight to cause as much destruction as
possible. Day V was the day of
victory. Some time later, when
the enemy finally surrendered, so we
are living between D-Day and Day V.
Victory has already been won on the cross, the
fatal blow has already been struck on the serpent's head,
and now we are waiting for the day. The coming
of the Lord Jesus is the day of victory when
Satan will be definitively cast into the lake of
fire and brimstone, along with all those
who follow his temptations,
his proposals, and his works. But until
that day, we must stand firm
as individual Christians, as a church,
defending ourselves against these constant attacks
made by the devil and his
angels.
We have already seen
that this attack comes in various ways. In
this passage, Paul mentions in
verse 11 the wiles of the devil,
and he also mentions—we will see this
here in verse 16—the fiery darts of the
evil one, through traps, through
incendiary arrows, through many
other resources of his diseased mind.
Satan seeks to ensnare Christians,
divert the church from the Truth, and lead it further and further
away from God to
do the greatest possible damage to
humanity before his final defeat.
We also mentioned that
this truth sheds light
on this very
strong movement in evangelical churches that sees
spiritual warfare basically as the
liberation of people
from diseases, afflictions, illnesses, and
calamities.
The focus of these churches is to liberate the person from illness, from
unemployment, from lack of love, from a
failing marriage.
So you go to these churches and
there you have therapies for this, therapies for that,
courses on liberation from illness, anointing services
for healing, as if the
devil's only weapon were our bodies. The
devil isn't interested in our bodies;
in fact, he's capable of making you
healthy, beautiful, and rich, as long as you
believe, for example, in the lie that
separates you from God. The
fight is for the mind; the devil wants to
corrupt the truth. That's why
his greatest weapon is religious error.
The Bible constantly
warns us much more against false
prophets than against demons. Just
pick up a New Testament and do the
math. The Bible warns much more against
false prophets than against
demons
because the true enemy of the church is
error, religious error, believing
a lie about God,
about Christ, about
salvation. Because this may not harm
your body, but it will cast your soul into
hell.
So he's much more interested in
you believing the lie, and that's why he
'll do everything possible to... He will lead you away
from God, he has traps,
fiery arrows, that's what he will do along the
way. If he can even put a
disease in you, he will do it because
he came to kill, steal, and destroy,
but his target is here: to
corrupt your mind.
And when he can't destroy the life of
a true believer because God
holds him back, at least he will make him
full of doubts,
full of uncertainty. The devil
cannot stop you from walking towards
your salvation, but if he can put a
pebble in your shoe, he will,
and everyone knows what it's like to walk with a
pebble in your shoe, right? It's horrible, isn't it?
What a hard, difficult thing. So he
may not stop you from walking towards the
eternal salvation given by Christ Jesus,
but whatever he can do to delay
you, to make this journey
hard and tiring, so that you become
a stumbling block to
yourself and others, he will do it. That
's the struggle, and that's why
the order is to stand firm because the enemy is
coming, he really is coming, and he won't just
appear in front of you like
he's portrayed
in popular imagination. Right, that big
red devil with two horns and a
trident, right? He's not going to appear in
front of you like that? Of course not.
The Bible says he will
transform himself into an angel of light. He
transforms himself into an angel of light, so he
comes in a way you least expect
and against which you are least prepared. That's why
you need to
stand firm. Well, that's what this order
represents. Now, to stand firm,
verse 14 says you have to take up the armor of
God.
There's a play on words here in the Greek language that
some commentators have drawn my
attention to. I hadn't
noticed it, but the way Paul
constructed the sentence here, he wanted to
say something like this in verse
14: "Stand firm after you have put on the
armor of God, the breastplate of righteousness, and your feet fitted with shoes." In other words, he's explaining how we can stand firm. We stand firm by taking up the armor of God. There's no other way;
you can only stand firm after you
take up the armor of God.
And then comes our next question:
what does
this armor mean? So, what does it
mean to take up this armor?
If you read the commentators and read the
footnotes of... In your Bible, you'll
notice there are two
interpretations regarding the armor of
God. Some people say that this
armor represents the
ethical qualities you must embrace,
preventing the devil from defeating you. For
example, in verse 14, Paul says, "Stand
firm then, professing yourselves to be true." In
other words, if you always speak the truth, the
devil won't have anything to accuse you of; he wo
n't mess with you because
he is the father of lies. If you are a
person who always tells the truth, then
you won't give the devil an opening. Or,
as it says in verse 14, "put on
the breastplate of righteousness." Righteousness here means
treating everyone with equity, giving each
person what is rightfully theirs, being just to
people. So, if you are a
righteous person, you will be protected against
Satan.
But the problem is that Paul had already
said... another line of interpretation
says that these qualities
described here are not our virtues,
but what Christ won on the cross
for us, to the point that some
interpreters say that what he is
doing here in the armor is
Christ himself. So when Paul commands us to... "
Take up the armor of God." He's
saying, "Put on Christ." Because
only then will you be able to resist
Satan.
In verse 10, if you go back to the beginning
of the passage, we find what
I understand to be the key to a better interpretation. It
's the second verse: he says, "Finally, be
strong in the Lord and in the
strength of his power." He began this
passage by saying that we should
strengthen ourselves in the power of Christ, and then in
verse 11 he says, "Put on the whole
armor of God." Look, you have a
parallel here: putting on the whole
armor of God means strengthening yourself in the
Lord and in the strength of his power. Therefore, the
armor of God is Christ and everything
he conquered for us, the power that
comes from him. That's why
when we say here, "You
have to put on the truth," don't think
of truth as opposed to lies, but it's the
truth that is Jesus, the truth of God, the
greatest truth of all: "I am the way,
the truth, and the life." Only this truth
will be able to give you strength to face
Satan. So we are going to analyze these
pieces of armor from this perspective: the
armor is the Lord Jesus himself, and
the blessings and virtues... Graças que ele
conquistou na cruz para nós é o próprio
Evangelho se você quiser é uma outra
definição
O que que significa então tomar essa
armadura aqui é muito importante veja
como
a importância disso se voc To think that
truth, justice,
these things described here
as pieces of armor, are something...
They are ethical qualities. So it means
you have to develop them every day.
But if you think of them as what
Christ already gave you on the cross of
Calvary, then what we have
before us is the following picture: we already
have this armor; we are Christ and what
he conquered on the cross. This is already
ours since conversion. What you have to
do is take possession, you have to
appropriate it.
Everyone knows what taking possession means,
especially those who come from certain
churches. You hear this all the time, right? Take possession,
my brother, by faith. Take possession, take
possession of victory, take possession of the cross, of
healing, take possession of prosperity. Take
possession of that apartment by faith, of
that wife. Take possession. You've heard of
this. As I am Presbyterian, I
can't talk much
about taking possession, but I will talk about it tonight.
You have to take
possession of this.
This means taking possession of God's armor.
When he says, for example, here, "Be
content with the truth," the truth has already been
given. If you are a believer in Jesus Christ, you are a
believer because you... Believe in the truth,
you just have to seize it every
day. Every day you have to take possession of
it in prayer. You will see that at the
end, in verse 18, Paul closes the armor,
saying that you take this armor in
prayer. Prayer is the way
you put on this armor daily.
So that's how it comes to us; it has already
been given to us in Christ Jesus, and daily
you have to
consider yourself, using Pauline language
from Romans 6, you have to consider
yourself what God says you are in Christ
Jesus. Or, wanting to use
modern evangelical language, you take possession by
faith of what God already says is yours in
Christ Jesus. So let's look at the pieces
of this armor.
Paul here is following Isaiah 52 verse 7,
where the prophet Isaiah says how beautiful
are the feet of those who
proclaim the Gospel on the mountains. It is inspired by this
that Paul will speak about the sandals
of the Gospel of Peace, Isaiah 59:15-17,
which says that God took the helmet of
salvation and the breastplate of righteousness and
clothed himself with holiness. That is where he will draw
inspiration for... The belt for healing,
for the helmet, he only adds shield
and sword, but everything else is in the Old
Testament, especially in the book of the
prophet Isaiah, as I already said, verses 52 and 59.
Let's then look at each of these pieces. The
first one he places there
in verse 14 is truth. We must
gird ourselves, clothe ourselves with truth as if it
were a belt.
The belt was the most important piece of the
Roman soldier's armor; it covered
this entire part of the abdomen here, and it was
where he hung or supported the
rest of the armor. It was where he would
tie the breastplate, where he would
place the sword; everything was hung or
supported by the belt. So it's not
surprising that Paul begins by saying that
truth is the belt of the armor. That is, that's where
we start: the truth of the
gospel that God revealed. And how does
this protect us against Satan?
As I said, the devil's greatest weapon is
religious error. Once you
know the truth, once you have grasped the
truth of the gospel in Christ Jesus,
then you are in a position to
defend yourself against the lies, heresies, and
religious error that Satan uses in a
very beautiful way. through men
prepared for this because you know
the truth
[Music]
it is the gateway You will know the
truth and the truth will set you free so
the truth is how I feel it is the first
thing how do I appropriate the
Truth So how do I obey this
command to gird yourselves with Truth means
every day you fill your head with
this truth you meditate on the truth that
Christ you meditate on the great
promises of the Gospel you believe in these
things delight in
spiritual truths you are feeling with the
truth it becomes the belt that protects
your abdomen and from where
the other things that follow will hang
second part he speaks here is the breastplate
verse 14 put on the breastplate of righteousness
righteousness here is not an ethical attribute
but is the righteousness of God through faith in
Christ Jesus it is the righteousness with which God
justifies sinners like me and like you it is
justification it works like a breastplate
the breastplate covered the soldier's chest it
was fixed in the center of him in
which he was girded and was protection
for vital organs it was protection
generally The metal armor was protection for
vital organs from blows that could be
fatal. Paul here compares the righteousness of
God in Christ Jesus, or justification, to
a breastplate, and this comparison is
very perfect because once you have
been justified in Christ Jesus,
you have to remember
this daily. I'll give an example from
Saint Paul himself. Perhaps the best commentary on this
is Romans Chapter 8;
you see how this works in practice.
Romans Chapter 8,
verse 31:
Paul says, "Therefore we shall say, '
If God is for us, who can be
against us? He who did not spare his
own Son, but
gave him up for us all—how will he not also, along
with him, graciously give us all things?'"
Now look at verse 33: "Who will bring any
charge against God’s elect?" It is
God who
justifies us. It's wonderful to remember
this on those days when suddenly a
lot of accusations come to your head: "
You're worthless, you did it again, didn't you? How can you be hopeless?
You're good for
nothing, you're a disaster, you're a worthless believer, aren't you?
You keep doing this kind
of thing, do you think God will
accept it?" Have you ever had those days
when your head was like that? Then
darkness enters your heart,
doubt enters. Do you know the answer to
this? Here is the doctrine of justification
by faith.
You will say, "It's true, I'm worthless,
I'm no good. That's true, I'm
not worth the food I eat or the air
I breathe. That's true, I am a
miserable and failed sinner, a
shameless believer. That's true, but God
accepts me, not based on my merits, but
on the righteousness of Christ. Therefore, who will condemn me?
For my righteousness is not mine, but
that of the Son of God, who on the Cross on
Calvary gave himself for me, who
fulfilled God's law
perfectly, who offered a
perfect sacrifice for my sins." That's how
you take righteousness as a shield
to defend yourself from the attacks of the devil, the
accuser, your own conscience.
Remember this: how much we
suffer with guilt—
I'm not saying it's a bad thing,
but I'm talking about bad guilt,
wrong guilt. True guilt is good because
it will lead you to repentance. If
you have sinned, it's good that you feel
guilty. I hope so. If you don't
feel guilty, something is wrong.
You sinned, didn't you, you believer? That's it, you ca
n't sin without feeling guilty.
Take this test: if you can sin and
not feel guilty, you're probably not a believer.
Now, if you can't enjoy the
fruits of your sin because your
conscience weighs on you, that's a sign
that you are a believer, because you're
feeling guilty. But it happens that there's
a guilt that goes beyond what is just, that
becomes accusation,
and that doesn't come from the Holy Spirit. The
Holy Spirit convicts us of sin, of
judgment, and of
righteousness. Without a doubt, but Satan wants to
lead us to feel defeated,
destroyed, and unforgivable to
discourage us. The answer is to always
remember that you are justified based on
the merits of Christ. This works like
a breastplate that protects against the
attacks of the Devil. If you remember this, and
this means daily in prayer
you give thanks to God for the
redemptive work of Christ Jesus, daily
you remember this, you say, "God, I
know I am nothing. What a privilege, what
glory, what grace you give me to be
called your child, if you
forgive my sins and justify me." That's how
you take on
this breastplate. (
Third part of...) The armor Paul
mentions is the peace of the Gospel, like a
shoe (verse 15): "And your feet fitted with the
readiness that comes from the gospel of peace." The
Roman soldier's footwear was a semi-boot
laced with a hard leather sole, designed to
protect against sharp
objects
thrown by enemies on the battlefield. Sometimes the
soldier ran barefoot, and then the enemies
would throw sharp objects, sticks, onto the
field, which would injure the soldier and prevent
him from continuing. To
run
safely and confidently on the battlefield, he needed to have his
feet shod and protected so that
he could run and
face the enemy or
defend himself.
What does this mean?
Peace. This can be translated as
follows:
the peace that the gospel produces
functions as a preparation for
combat, like the shoes that soldiers
put on before entering the
battlefield. So this peace that the gospel
brings is compared to the shoes that the
soldier puts on at the beginning of the conflict.
This peace here is the peace of the Gospel,
the gospel of peace, or the peace that is
produced by the gospel. The Gospel is
good news. That God loved us and
gave his son to die for our
sins, and through faith in Christ Jesus
I am forgiven and now I have peace with
God. God is no longer my enemy. Now
imagine you going to war against the
devil, and besides the devil, you also have
God as an enemy. There's
no way to win that, right? There's no
way. So if you're going to battle
against Satan, you need to be at
peace with God, you need to have God on
your side, isn't that right? So it is the
gospel that reconciles you with God, and
then you are able to face the
devil. What a terrible situation for man without
God! He not only has the devil as an
enemy but God himself. How will
he escape
eternal condemnation and destruction? How
will a person escape without Christ and without God?
He needs to have peace with God through the
gospel, which will function as the
sandals with which he will be able to
run on the battlefield and face the
enemy. Without this, you are lost, not
only because you will not have strength against the
devil, but also because you do not have peace with
God,
and God is the enemy himself, and the greatest of
all. The
fourth piece that Paul describes here is
faith in Christ as a shield. See verse
16,
always embracing. The shield of faith, with
which you will be able to extinguish all the
fiery darts of the wicked one.
The shield Paul refers to here is a
square shield, very popular in
Hollywood movies when they show the
Roman legion performing those maneuvers,
right? The soldier with those
square shields, they join together,
looking like a turtle, nothing gets through,
and then they advance. There was a
smaller, round shield that was more for
hand-to-hand combat, but the shield
Paul is talking about here—the word
shield here comes from the Greek word for door. That
is, that square obstacle
that doesn't let you in—that's the
shield. And this shield was sometimes
made of a double sheet of wood
to prevent
what happened: the incendiary arrow would
hit the first layer and be extinguished
there, not passing to the second layer. Or it
was a shield covered with
wet animal skins
to counter the incendiary darts,
which were a
terrible weapon at that time; an arrow whose
tip was wrapped in
flammable material. The soldier would light it and throw it, causing a
fire wherever it hit. So this type of
shield was the long, large shield; it
served to extinguish fires. This type of arrow would
hit there and die. Another
interesting detail: the word "extinguish" here in the
Greek language is where the word "as
besto" comes from, which in Portuguese refers to a
flammable material that is still used today.
So what acts as a
shield that extinguishes the arrows of the evil one?
Paul says it is faith, it's there in verse 16.
But faith in what you have to make
this important distinction. People talk
about faith as if faith had an
inherent force. Faith is the act of believing, it is the
ability to trust in something,
but what will make the difference
is not the fact that you believe, but in what
you believe. For example, if you believe in a
lie, you will go to hell
even having faith, is
n't that true? If you believe the
whole name, then you will be condemned
because what saves is not the fact that
you have faith, but in what you believe.
Christ is the one who saves, and if you have faith
in Christ you will be saved. If you have
faith in the saints
or in idols or in pagan gods or in
nothing, you will not be saved. To hell with all that, because
none of those things save you; it
is Jesus Christ. So when he says faith
acts as a shield, it is faith in the Lord
Jesus, in the gospel. In truth, how do
I put on this daily? I have
to exercise my faith. Paul,
elsewhere in Romans chapter 10, said
that faith comes from hearing the word of
God. And once again, we return to
what we said from the beginning: how do
I put on the pieces of this
armor every day in prayer, spending
time with God, reading his word,
meditating on the word, filling my
mind with his word, seeing the great
promises? When you do this, faith
springs forth. There are people who say, "
I don't have faith, my faith is so
small." Then the question
I usually ask is: if it's the
Bible every day, no,
your faith is like a muscle, isn't it? You have
to exercise it so it doesn't
atrophy.
And what awakens faith is not objects,
as some deliverance churches say,
but the word of God that awakens
faith. That's why you need to
spend time in prayer every day to put on the
armor of God, and as you do
this... Faith grows, confidence in
Christ, faith that will give you courage, that
will give you boldness, that will give you
confidence.
The fifth piece is in verse 17, also at the
end of the verse: take the sword of the
Spirit, which is the word of God.
The sword of the Spirit, which is the word of
God.
Sorry, I skipped one. And the helmet... there's already
a helmet before the sword, there's a
helmet. That's right. Take also the helmet of
salvation.
The helmet, usually made of leather and
metal parts, protects the head. An
important part: if the soldier were wounded in the
head, it was all over. So it represents the
helmet, it represents the salvation that is
given to us in Christ Jesus. How do I
appropriate this daily? Perhaps we
are talking here about the certainty of
salvation. Certainty of
salvation every day. Certainty of salvation. Salvation has
already been given to me in
Christ Jesus. But are you certain of it?
Because uncertain and insecure believers
are like wavering soldiers. They don't
know what they are going to do, they don't have the
courage to proceed. But a believer
who is certain of his salvation is a
soldier who is ready for battle. He
is used. He has nothing to be
certain of;
certainty is lacking in many people. Is it
possible for a person to be a
true believer and not be certain? What are the
reasons why a believer loses
certainty? Their conscience, wounded by some
sin,
wants to believe they are saved, but
that sin in their conscience keeps
draining, bleeding, it's the certainty. They
say, "How can I be saved if I
have this sin on my conscience?"
So this can happen, secondly, due to
wrong doctrine. For example, if you
believe that salvation is lost, that
God saved me in Christ Jesus, died
for you, shed his blood for you,
Christ paid a cross for your guilt, the
Holy Spirit regenerated you, you
were born again, the Holy Spirit dwells in
you, you were sealed with the
Holy Spirit, without receiving
the assurance of the Holy Spirit and everything else,
and you lose salvation, then you can't
be sure, right? You're saved today and not
saved tomorrow, so you can never
be sure of salvation if you think
salvation is something that is lost.
The only basis for you to be sure of
salvation is that God is immutable and that
His purpose will be fulfilled, and that
if He gave you salvation in Christ
Jesus, He will not go back on His word, He will
raise you up, He will bring you to
repentance, you will change. ...of life, and
you will continue until the end, until the day
you see when the Lord Jesus returns. But a
believer who is secure... another thing that
can shake a believer's salvation is
precisely Satan. Satan attacks the
believer in this, and sometimes oppression comes,
darkness comes, confusion comes into the head,
unbelief grows in the
believer's heart, and he becomes unsure, right?
He doubts even the Bible, the
existence of God, and the things
he believes in. He keeps questioning it.
So believers who are not sure of their
salvation become unstable. They
become like a wavering soldier
in the middle of a battle, which can bring
difficulties to others who need to
advance and need his
support, his help, but he is
fighting alone, and therefore he does not have
the condition to engage.
But here, then, the certainty of salvation
functions like a helmet that protects
our head. Isn't it interesting that the
head—the mind—is where the battle is
fought, and that's where the devil will attack,
exactly to take you out of your
position of security and tranquility. And
once again, how do I take, how do
I have this certainty of salvation
daily in the presence... God searching
my heart, reminding me of what He has done for
me, remembering His grace, His
mercy, and His promises. Now, let
the word of God be the
final sword of verse 17: "Take the sword
of the Spirit," which is the word of God.
There are two types of swords used
by Roman soldiers: one was a
long sword, which is not the one Paul mentions
here, and the other was a shorter one
carried at the waist,
used in close combat
for defense. This sword that Paul
mentions here represents the word
of God, and Paul is saying that the one who
uses this word is the Spirit. Isn't that
the sword of the Spirit? That is, the sword
he uses. Perhaps the best illustration of what
Paul is saying here is
the temptation of Jesus in the desert. Jesus
was led into the desert to be tempted. The
first temptation was the Son of
God, who said that these stones would become
bread. What was Jesus' answer? It
is written: "Man shall not live by bread alone." And so it was
with the second and so it
was with the third temptation. In all of them,
Jesus answered, saying, "It is
written." This means the sword of the
Spirit, which is the word of God. In
spiritual warfare, you answer
doubts. Questions about lies,
accusations, and guilt—
how is it written now? How are you going to answer that
if you don't know the Bible? Jesus,
when this happened to him, was 30
years old. Jewish boys began
memorizing the Bible before the age of 12; at 12
years old, they had that initiation phase
where they should already know a good
part of the Torah by heart. So Jesus knew all
the quotes from the book of Deuteronomy. They
say Jesus
spent 40 days in the desert meditating on the
word of God when Satan saw him. He
was ready to answer.
So,
you're in your car, a guy from
Goiás cuts you off, and then
comes the accusation. It
could be someone from Paraíba too, and then
comes the urge to
insult him, saying he
's righteous.
You're going to say no, because what is
written? What is
written that you could
say now? You're at work, you're
harassed by a woman, a female
employee, someone who harasses you,
temptation, your marriage isn't going well, your
wife doesn't like you, you haven't spoken to her, you have
n't had relations for I don't know how
long, God understands your need.
You answer, what is written? What are
you going to answer
if... chefe chega no trabalho e diz olha
passa essa nota aí ou faz essa
assinatura aí nesse contrato não é bem
isso que aconteceu mas não compramos
tanto mas vamos dizer que foi portanto
aí não faz mal aí vem é isso mesmo S So
you're going to lose your job, right? You have to
do what the boss is telling you to do, and
you respond by saying, "It's written, I won't do it because it's written." What am
I saying? You know why
many believers fall? Because they don't know
where it's written, and they don't know what's
written. And in times of need,
they don't have to cling to it; they don't have an
argument in their heart.
I don't have an argument with which to respond
day by day in practical matters. Remember
the word of God. We say that the
Bible is like a lamp for our feet, a
light for our path. We say that
it is the sword of the Spirit, the
hammer that shatters rocks, the only
rule of faith and practice. But how does
this work in daily life, in practice?
Exactly that. You have to take the
sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God, so that
you can refute the accusations, the
lies, the temptations that come to your mind every day.
So that's what it means to take the
word of God as a sword. Now,
closing here, verse 18, Paul says, "
With all prayer and supplication,
praying at all times in the Spirit, keeping alert
with all perseverance." A
plea for all the saints:
I wanted to suggest that verse 18 is
linked to verse 13. The connection would be something like this: "
Therefore, take up the whole
armor of God, with all prayer
and supplication." In other words, what Paul
is saying is how we are going to
take up the whole armor of God. How do
we take it? Ah, how do we take the
truth as the breastplate,
righteousness as the breastplate, the peace of the
Gospel as sandals, faith as a shield,
salvation as a helmet, and the word of
God as a sword? How do I take this
daily? The answer is:
with all prayer and supplication, praying at
all times. See what he says: "All
prayer and supplication." This means every kind of
prayer and supplication because it involves
praise, worship, confession,
intercession—many types
of prayer in the Bible. "With all prayer and
supplication" is how I put on the armor
of God. See further, he also says, "at all
times in the Spirit," praying without ceasing.
Brothers, it is important that we have
moments of prayer, prayer times. It's
good; you should, when you can. Participating
in these prayer meetings that are
available in our church and other
places as well, but these
prayer meetings do not replace the duty
that the believer has to pray always, praying
at all times—
praying in traffic, praying at
work, praying at home, praying at
school, praying at church—
and all the time, a constant life of
communion with God.
There is a difference,
which is not very big, it's subtle, between
prayer and the Spirit of prayer. A believer
who has the spirit lives in an attitude
of prayer all the time; his heart is
united with God in the spirit of prayer. So,
whatever happens, at that moment he
has a word with God: "Lord, did you see this?
Lord, I'm not feeling well here,
what do I answer?" It's this, you
understand? He is in communion with God, he's
on WhatsApp, there he and God are
talking, they are connected to each other, the
spirit of prayer. He spends the whole day
talking to God; he doesn't take 15
minutes, half an hour, an hour to read the
Bible, pray, and then forget about God for
the rest of the day. But he spends the whole day
praying, at all times, in the spirit, by the
Spirit of God. He is in communion
with God. This is an attitude that... You're
clear, I'm saying this doesn't prevent it, on the
contrary, it even makes you want to
participate in
prayer meetings and go to
prayer meetings to spend time with God and with the
brothers and sisters, that's essential too, but the
basis of all this is for you to be in an
attitude of prayer all the time, all the time. It's
interesting that the Bible doesn't say
what the best time to pray is, some
people think it's at night, and the
Bible doesn't say what the best place to
pray is, some people think it's on the top of the
mountain
[Music]
looking at the saint for a bit, some
people think it's, I don't know, in
Jerusalem. The
Bible doesn't say where it's best to pray
or what time is best. The Bible says
that we have to pray without ceasing
all day long, that's right. And when the brothers and
sisters decide to get together to pray
on a certain day at a certain
time, go and participate, the more prayer the
better, because it says, "Every prayer," and it
also says here, look, thirdly, with all
perseverance.
Perseverance is
insistence, not giving up. You
continue praying, pray today, tomorrow, in
a year, you will pray all the time.
You will realize in prayer that
God will pray to you. Listen, and it also says here at the end
of verse 18, "
And supplication for all the saints." The saints
here are the believers; they are called
saints, not in an absolute sense, but in the
basic sense of the word, which means set
apart. They were set apart by God
through the gospel; they belong to God; they are being
sanctified. But the Bible calls them
saints in this sense. We have to look at the
end of verse 18, praying for
all the saints because they are my
colleagues in battle; it's the soldier who is
beside you, the soldier who is in front of you, the one
behind you. We are an army, and
we need to pray for each other
in this spiritual war. I need
your prayers. See what Paul says
next in verse 19, "And also for me."
Paul knows the importance of prayer,
so much so that he says, "Pray for
all the saints. Don't forget me." No, the
church prays for me. And what does Paul
ask? He was imprisoned. Remember him? What does
he ask? "Pray that I may be
freed from prison." No,
no,
pray for me, that
utterance may be given to me, that I may open my mouth wide, to
make known the mystery
of the gospel, through which only God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus." Ambassador in
chains so that in Christ I may be
bold to speak as I ought to do
wrong. Paul asked the brothers to pray
for his release from prison, but
he was concerned with something else. He
wanted to preach the gospel while he was in
prison. They
proclaimed the Gospel with authority
and boldness so that the mystery of the
Gospel might be manifested there in that
prison, which is extraordinary. And
this, in the context of spiritual warfare
today, we are encouraged in the
context of spiritual warfare to pray
for deliverance from our problems.
Here you have a man inspired by
God teaching about spiritual warfare, and
when he asks you to pray for him, he is
imprisoned. He only asks this: "I want
you to look so that God gives me courage so that
in prison I may preach the
gospel." I don't want to know about deliverance, I do
n't want to know about getting out of here
and receiving what is mine. I don't
want any of that.
I want God to give me grace to
be a believer where I am, where He has
placed me—in my marriage, in my work, in my
business—wherever I am. Pray
for me so that I may be a believer there where
God has planted me,
even if it is a difficult situation. As difficult
as the one he was experiencing, this one
is the spiritual war, my brothers.
He ends the letter talking about Thymicus (verses
21-22), who is the bearer of the letter, and
praying for the believers (verses 23 and 24).
Dear ones, what can we learn
here? In closing, first, there is a
spiritual battle happening around you, a
spiritual battle happening around
you, and you should wake up to this,
wake up to this reality. Second,
it focuses on conquering the
mind and not specifically on
material matters such as prosperity, disease, and
material possessions. Third, the
devil's greatest weapon in this spiritual war is
the lie, the corruption of the truth,
distorting the truth, leading you
away from God, believing in error. Fourth,
in Christ Jesus we are already in
a position of victory. He has already broken
Satan's backbone, crushed the
head of the rattlesnake, and therefore victory
is already ours. While we await the
arrival of the day of Christ and with it the
new heaven and the new earth where
justice dwells, the final judgment, and eternal life,
while we wait daily, you must
take up the armor of God in prayer.
This means spending time with God, spending
time in prayer and meditation.
Fill your mind with the word of God,
concern yourself with spiritual things,
take time out of your daily life to put on
this armor, otherwise you will be
vulnerable. You may even get there, but
you will limp, you will drag yourself along, you
will groan, you will suffer, you will be
a burden to others,
suffering in happiness here in this world.
And I know that God wants us, like
victorious soldiers, to go through this
pilgrimage here
displaying the victory of Christ in a
full and true way. I know there are people
fighting here, I know there are people in
battles, big battles here. I wanted to
encourage you so that whatever
battle you are fighting—your
marriage, your work, your school,
personal relationship conflicts—
ask yourself if there isn't a
greater need to take more time
for God. Have you put on the
armor of God? Why has Satan been
able to penetrate? Why have you
yielded to error, followed by evil, to
sin? Perhaps if he came, he would think about
reprogramming your day and saying, "God, I
need more time than that; I
want to spend my day in communion
with you wherever I am." Perhaps you
have to see that the root of this is in fact a
spiritual root, perhaps here in this... Tonight,
people who have fallen, who have truly fallen, are
confused, uncertain,
trapped by some kind of
behavior, a
sinful relationship they can't break free from, or
sinful attitudes and habits that
prevent them from having joy and certainty and
living a full life in Christ Jesus. I
want to say that we don't leave
our wounded soldiers behind. Oh
God, in Christ Jesus, He wants to raise the
wounded soldier, heal their wounds, and
bring them back to the ranks of the
battle, to
fight the good fight again until that great
day. And the way to do that is repentance. Repentance
is
turning to God, recognizing that you have
failed, that you have erred, asking
God for forgiveness, accepting that forgiveness, and putting on
God's armor and continuing steadfast.
And perhaps tonight there is someone here
who still hasn't understood the
gospel of Christ Jesus. I want to
ask you this question: how are you going to
face these powers? How are you
going to face these evil spiritual beings?
How are you going to overcome
sin in your heart? How are you
going to overcome
these things that enslave you and that
sometimes make you feel...
I know you feel guilty...
Feeling bad and you don't quite know
where to go, how you're going to
overcome this, and worse, tonight you're
also hearing
that you're in a state of enmity
against God.
God isn't your friend, not in the sense that
everything is alright between you and God. There's
only one way for you to be at peace
with God: through repentance of your
sins and believing in Jesus. Otherwise, it's not just the
devil you'll have to face,
but the Almighty Creator of heaven and
earth.
And it's a terrible thing to fall into the hands of the
living God. You came here tonight to
hear this.
I want you to open your heart and
meditate on this: If God is for us, who can
be against us? But what if God is against
us?
You need this peace that the gospel
brings: reconciliation with God, so you can
stand firm and overcome the cunning snares
of the devil and inherit eternal life. Amen.
O God, only you can open our hearts
to hear your word, laid out in such an
imperfect way tonight, but I
ask that the truth that shines
through my weakness
tonight be used by your
Holy Spirit in conquering minds and...
From the hearts of your children, restoring,
renewing,
awakening the desire to spend time with you, to
reconcile with
enemies, to forgive, to
restore that which needs to be
restored. O God, clothe us with all the
armor that comes from you to face the
cunning snares of the devil. Deliver your
church from evil. Do not let us fall into
temptation. This is what we ask of you
tonight in the name of Jesus.
[Music]
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