Kurikulum Merdeka PPKN Kelas 10 Bab 1 Unit 1 Menggali Ide Pendiri Bangsa Tentang Dasar Negara

[Music]

Hi everyone, welcome back to the

education portal channel. On this occasion,

we will discuss the summary of PPKN

class 10 chapter 1 unit 1 material about exploring the

ideas of the nation's founders about the basis of the state.

This material is already the Merdeka curriculum.

Yes, let's start with the ideas of the

nation's founders about an

independent state during the Second World War.

Japan's condition was urgent. To observe the

increasingly urgent situation, on

the commemoration of the development of New Java, March 1,

1945, Japan announced its plan to

form a dokoritsu zunbi chosakai or an

investigative body for efforts to prepare for

independence, if we shorten it to

bpupk, finally the dokoditsu zionbi chosakai

was formed on April 29, 1945,

coinciding with the birthday of Emperor

Hirohito with the permission of the Commander of Malet nan,

General Kumakichi Harada. In the

PK bep, there were two bodies, namely the

negotiating body or trial body and the

administrative office or

secretariat. The chairman of the bpupk was KRT

Rajiman Wiingrat and the vice chairman

was Iibangas Yosio and Raden Panji

Suroso during its formation. BPUPK has

held two sessions. The

first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945

discussed the basis of the state and the

second session from July 10 to 17, 1945 discussed the

draft constitution.

Koleksiigdo mentioned several names

who gave speeches on May 29, 1945, namely

Margono Sosro, Diningrat

Sumitro,

Wiranatosuma,

Wjaningrat Surjo, Susanto

Sudirman, Dasaat Roseno

Aris on May 30, 1945. Well, there were figures

who gave speeches at the BPPK session, namely

AG

Salimudin

Wongsonagoroahman Suadi

Arahim Sukiman and

Sutarjo. Then on May 31,

1945, there were 14 figures who delivered

speeches, namely Supomo

Abdul Konhian, Munandar

Dahler, Soekarno, Ki Bagus Hadi Kusumo

Kusuma Admaja, Chong Haw Parad, Harahap

and

Buntaran. On June 1,

BPUPK members who delivered speeches included

Baswedan Muzakir or Iskandar Natata

and

Soekarno, there are three main topics of discussion

in the BPUPK session regarding the basis of the

state, namely whether Indonesia will be

made a unitary state or a

federal state or a

federation state, then the problem of the relationship between

religion and the state and whether the state

will be a Republic or a

kingdom, in the BPU PKI session there are

several figures who conveyed ideas

about the basis of the state, namely Muhammad

Yamin Supomo and Soekarno.

Muhammad Yamin in his speech

conveyed

nationality,

humanity,

divinity, democracy and

people's welfare. In addition, Muhammad Yamin

is said to have made a written concept

of an independent Indonesia whose contents are

different from the contents of his speech, namely Belief in the Almighty

God, nationality,

Indonesian unity, a just

and civilized sense of

humanity, democracy led by the wisdom of deliberation and representation, and social justice for all Indonesian people. Then Supomo conveyed the five basic principles for an independent state, namely family unity, balance of physical and spiritual deliberation and justice of the people to sono menorait Indonesia, internationalism or humanity, consensus or democracy,

social welfare and devotion to

God

Almighty, the five basic principles or philosophies.

grlag or

weltansung by Soekarno was not

called

pancadarma with the guidance of his friend who was a

language expert, the five principles were

named as Pancasila,

next we will discuss committee 9 and

the preamble to the

state foundation after the first session of the BPUPK,

a number of BPUPK members

held a meeting to discuss the

next steps, which then

formed two small committees, the

first committee had 8 members and the

second committee had 9

members. Well, here are the complete names of the members,

you can see

directly, the

Del committee succeeded in making the

main ideas proposed by the

BPUPK members, namely the proposal that asked for

Indonesia's independence

as soon as possible, the proposal that asked

for the basis of the state, the proposal that asked for the

issue of unification or

federation, the proposal that asked for the

form of state and head of state, the proposal

that asked for the

statehood regarding regions, the proposal

that asked for religion and the state, the

proposal that asked for defense

and the proposal that asked for

finance, meanwhile committee 9

held a meeting on June 22,

1945 about the state foundation and the

tools because it was related to the relationship between

religion and the state, referring to

all input from BK members, especially

Soekarno's speech which clearly

explained the Das Negara, finally the

draft was agreed upon The principles or foundations of

independent Indonesia which were named by

Soekarno as the preamble while

Muhammad Yamin called it the

Jakarta Charter. The contents of the Jakarta Charter are:

Belief in God with the obligation to implement

Islamic law for its

adherents; just

and civilized humanity; the unity of Indonesia;

democracy led by the

wisdom of deliberation and

representation; and social justice for

all

Indonesian people. The results of the 9 committee's decisions were

then reported to

all members of the BPUPK on June 22,

1945. Well, because it was considered to have

completed its task, the BPUPK was disbanded

on August 7, 1945 and the PPKI was formed

on August 9,

1945. The PPKI at that time had not carried out

its duties because the situation in Indonesia was getting

hotter due to the defeat of

Japan, along with the

power vacuum that occurred so that the situation was

exploited by the

nation's founders to accelerate

Indonesian independence. Finally, Indonesia

was proclaimed by Soekarno Hatta on

August 17,

1945, a day after the proclamation of

independence, namely August 18, 1945, the PPKI

just held a

session. In this session, the event of

the abolition of the Jakarta Charter

occurred. Muad Hatta is one of the

important figures in the idea of ​​deleting the

word, which words were

deleted, namely words with the obligation

to carry out Islamic law for

its adherents. Well, because of concerns

about the existence of the word, it has the

potential to cause

division. Well, maybe that's enough,

thank you for watching the

learning video until the end, hopefully it will be

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