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Tantangan Berat Jaga Pertumbuhan

5:03EnglishTranscribed Jul 20, 2026
0:09

The tough challenge of maintaining growth.

0:20

[music] The

0:31

Central Statistics Agency (BPS) has just

0:34

released the national economic growth figures

0:36

for the first quarter of 2026. The

0:40

Indonesian economy grew 5.61%

0:43

in the first 3 months, exceeding

0:46

the government's target of

0:47

[music] 5.5%.

0:50

This growth is also higher than the

0:51

first quarter of last year, which was only 4.87%.

0:57

BPS stated that high public consumption of music

0:59

was the main driver of

1:00

growth from January to March 2026

1:04

. Its contribution reached 54.36%

1:07

[of music]

1:08

to GDP.

1:10

Growth was also supported by

1:13

strong investment and government spending

1:15

in the quarter.

1:17

Investments

1:18

driven by numerous

1:20

Danantara projects and the free nutritious meal program

1:23

that has been running since the beginning of

1:25

the year are claimed to have succeeded in turning around the wheels of

1:28

the economy, which was previously predicted to

1:30

be hampered by the

1:32

geopolitical crisis in the Middle East since

1:34

last February. From that perspective,

1:37

it seems that appreciation is due to the

1:40

government for its achievements. The

1:42

very high growth figures in the

1:44

first quarter of music should be

1:46

able to serve as initial capital to maintain the

1:49

growth trend in music in the

1:50

next three quarters.

1:52

If we can record high growth in music at the beginning

1:54

, it should be

1:56

higher in the next three quarters,

1:58

even approaching

1:59

6% or at least the same as the first quarter.

2:04

However, beyond the analysis of

2:07

future projections, discussions about the substance of

2:10

economic growth are also no less

2:12

important. The high economic growth

2:15

must of course be correlated with

2:18

the welfare of the community [in music]

2:19

. That's right. BPS also

2:22

noted a decrease in the number of

2:24

unemployed by 0.035

2:28

million people from February 2025

2:31

to February 2026. Now the total number of

2:35

unemployed people has decreased

2:37

slightly to 7.24 million people.

2:41

However, don't forget that BPS data is

2:44

in conflict with SNP Global data

2:47

[music], which recorded a contraction in

2:49

Indonesia's manufacturing industry in April

2:52

2026. Many manufacturing companies

2:55

reduced their production, resulting in many

2:57

reducing the number of employees.

2:58

[music]

2:59

This means that in the future Indonesia must be

3:02

prepared for the additional number of

3:03

new unemployed. The

3:05

high growth data is also

3:07

faced with data that continues to decline.

3:10

number of middle class. In fact, consumption,

3:13

which is the main supporter of

3:14

current economic growth, is mostly

3:16

contributed by the

3:18

middle class. The latest BPS data should

3:22

be a loud alarm for the government.

3:24

In the 10-year period 2019-2024,

3:28

the number of working class people decreased by 57.33 million

3:32

people to 47.85

3:34

million people. This situation is further exacerbated

3:37

by the continued decline in

3:39

people's real incomes due to inflationary pressures that

3:42

have persisted since 2024.

3:45

Given this situation, the government cannot afford to be

3:47

complacent. The achievements in the

3:50

first quarter, which on paper exceeded

3:52

predictions, were not yet

3:54

fully inclusive [of music]

3:55

because they were not able to encourage a broad increase in the

3:57

quality of jobs and income

4:00

.

4:02

Without a shift in the engines of growth to

4:04

productive sectors and value-

4:07

added investment, growth is likely to

4:09

revert to a moderate trend and lose

4:12

momentum in the medium term.

4:15

Not to mention the trend of the

4:17

rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar,

4:18

which has been under pressure since the beginning of the year

4:20

. The US dollar is getting more

4:23

expensive, even touching

4:25

Rp. 17,400 at the start of this week. The

4:29

rupiah's continued weakness

4:31

will certainly continue to cast a shadow over

4:33

future economic movements. With all

4:36

these problems, it is necessary

4:37

to strengthen government policies that are

4:39

more appropriate and targeted. Only the

4:42

right policies can

4:43

balance maintaining

4:45

vigilance and boosting acceleration.

4:48

[music] Height growth will be maintained

4:51

until the end of the year. High at the beginning but

4:53

weak at the end is certainly not the hope of

4:56

this nation.

5:00

[music]

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