✨ Anatomi & Fisiologi Masa Pubertas Remaja | Penjelasan Lengkap & Mudah Dipahami!

Hello, let me introduce myself, my name is Dela Amir

Santoso, a RPL STR Midwifery student at

Poltekes Surabaya. Today I will

explain about the anatomy and

physiology during adolescent puberty.

Keep following, okay?

Puberty is a transition period from

childhood to adulthood marked

by the maturation of the reproductive system and

physical and emotional changes

controlled by hormones.

Puberty in girls and

boys is definitely different,

friends. In boys,

puberty usually occurs between the ages of 9 and 14

years, and in girls it usually

occurs between the ages of 8 and 13 years.

Come on, let's first discuss the

reproductive anatomy of men.

Before we discuss the

male reproductive organs, it would be

good for us to know the

reproductive function in men. The first

is to produce sperm. The

second is to produce hormones,

especially testosterone. And finally, it

channels and releases

sperm during ejaculation.

First, we will discuss the

male reproductive organs, which are

divided into two, external and

internal.

On the external side there are two

parts. The first is the penis, the

second is the scrotum. The penis itself

is an organ for copulation or

sexual intercourse

and a place where urine and sperm come out.

The second is the scrotum, which is a

skin sac that protects and houses

the testicles and maintains the ideal temperature for

sperm production.

The first is the testicles. The testicles themselves

produce sperm and the hormone

testosterone is found in the scrotum.

The second is the epididymis,

which is a long, winding tube that

functions to temporarily store and

mature sperm. The

third is the fast difference channel,

which is the channel that carries sperm.

The fourth is the seminal vesicle,

which produces a thick fluid

containing fructose to provide energy

to the sperm. The fifth is the

prostate gland, which is a grayish white fluid

to protect and balance the pH of

sperm. The sixth is the cover gland.

Functions to produce

lubricating fluid and helps neutralize urine

in the urethra. The seventh is the

urethra, which is the final channel where

urine and sperm come out, which has a

dual function.

Next we will discuss

female reproductive anatomy.

Before we discuss the

female reproductive organs, we will discuss the

female reproductive function

itself. The first to produce

ovum. Second, the place where

fertilization and fetal development occurs.

Third, it produces sex hormones

such as estrogen and progesterone. And the

last one is experiencing

regular menstrual cycles. Next

we will discuss the

reproductive organs in women.

Female reproductive organs are also divided

into two, namely external and

internal. We will discuss the

external reproductive organs in

women.

Firstly, the munis is located above the

pubic bone, covered with

fat tissue and hair which functions to

protect the organs underneath.

The second is the labia majora and labia

minora. The labia majora are the outer,

hairy folds that protect the

inner lining.

Meanwhile, the labia minora are

sensitive inner folds. which surrounds the

vaginal opening and urethra.

The third is the clitoris, which is an organ

that has many nerve endings,

around 8,000, which function only for

sexual stimulation and pleasure. And

finally, there is the vaginal opening

and the urethral opening. vaginal opening that

functions to release

menstrual blood and babies. Meanwhile, the

urethra is the opening for urination or pee.

Next we will discuss the

internal reproductive organs in

women. Firstly, there are the ovaries which

function to produce egg cells

or ovum and produce the hormones

estrogen and progesterone.

The second is the fallopian tube, which

connects the ovary to the uterus

where fertilization occurs between the

egg and sperm.

The third is the vagina, which is an

elastic canal for sexual intercourse, the

birth canal for babies, and the discharge of

menstrual blood.

The fourth is the service, which

connects the uterus to the vagina,

which functions to produce mucus to

facilitate or inhibit the path of

sperm.

The fifth is the uterus, which is a

muscular organ shaped like an

upside-down pear. Its function is as a place for the

development of the embryo and fetus during

pregnancy.

The sixth is the infundibulum, which is the

end of the fallopian tube which

functions to catch the ovum cells

released by the ovary during ovulation.

The seventh is the endometrium, which is the

innermost layer of the uterine wall which

functions as the place where the

embryo attaches.

Next we will discuss the

physiology of puberty. What are

the changes that occur

inside and outside the bodies of girls and

boys during puberty? It

should also be noted that changes

during puberty are divided into two,

namely primary changes and

secondary changes. The first is

primary change. In women, the

first menstruation or menage will occur and

ovulation begins. Meanwhile, in

men, sperm production will begin

and wet dreams or spontaneous ejaculation will occur

during sleep. The

second is

secondary housing. In men,

physical changes will occur such as a wider chest and shoulders

, hair growth around

the genitals, armpits, and face such as a

moustache and beard.

The third is that there is a change in

the voice becoming deeper and the

fourth is that muscle growth increases.

The fifth is the emergence of acne. And

finally, sperm production and

spontaneous erections.

Next are secondary changes

or physical changes experienced by

women. The first is

enlarged breasts. Second, hair grows

around the genitals and armpits.

Thirdly, the edge is widened. Fourth,

rapid height growth. The

fifth, namely acne. And the

last one is vaginal discharge.

Okay, guys. That was a

brief explanation from me about the

anatomy and physiology of puberty.

If you have any explanations

that you might know, please

put them in the comments column. Don't forget to

like, comment and subscribe. Bye.