Quipper Video - Ekonomi Kelas 10 - Konsep Ilmu Ekonomi Bagian 1 - Kurikulum 2013

Hello, my friends. Greetings, Kuwiper. Back with me, Victor Piawai. Of course, with the lesson that you have been waiting for, namely the economy lesson.

Dear brothers and sisters who are excited this time we will learn about the concept of economics or the basic concept of economics. For those of you who are currently watching this broadcast, I hope what we are witnessing this time can open your mind about such beautiful economics.

We say that economics is so beautiful because economics is close to our daily lives. Because it is close to our lives, it actually means that we also know that thing. Maybe only in theory, in application, we don't know it yet. Therefore, let's watch the following broadcast together. Hopefully you can follow it very well. Okay, children, we will enter the basic concept of economics.

One big question that may be among all of you is why do we have to study economics? Well, the reason why we have to study economics is because of the problem. Every science born is usually derived from a problem that occurs in the community life.

including economics. What problems have arisen in the society from the beginning to the present in the field of economics? Here I will start with a word called "failure". Failure in English can be called scarcity. What is a failure? Failure is more or less discussing two general things.

First, human needs are not limited. So human needs are not limited, only the means of satisfaction are limited. So once again, the problem of complexity that will be discussed in economics is the human needs that are not limited, plus the means of satisfaction of human needs that are limited. Only what the children need to understand here is

limited satisfaction tools does not mean a small amount, but the limited intention is that no matter how many satisfaction tools are needed, they will not be able to meet all the human needs that were not limited earlier. That's what you have to understand. Therefore, because

These two problems seem to be contradictory, the needs are not limited but the means of satisfaction are limited, meaning that humans must make choices in their lives. Why must we make choices? The means of satisfaction are limited, but humans need to meet their needs even though they are not limited, so they must choose. The choices of humans that are made by humans will later give birth to what is called the priority scale.

Of course, you know what the priority scale is. The priority scale is a list of human needs, starting from the most important, then quite important, until not so important. Humans should be like that when they have learned economics. So after he knows that his needs are not limited, but his satisfaction tools are limited, he should be able to choose wisely. That's why economics is called the science of choice.

That's it, only when humans take the choices that become their choices, the third consequence will arise, which is called the cost of opportunity. Later in the next broadcast, we will learn more about the cost of opportunity. This time we focus our learning on the types of unlimited needs and also the types of tools to satisfy needs. Later we will learn these two things in general first. Okay, first let's see

What is the unlimited human need? So in theory, these are some types of human needs that are unlimited. The first, I will start with human needs if seen from its intensity. From its intensity, human needs are divided into three. Primary needs, secondary needs, and tertiary needs.

Okay, what is the primary need? The primary need is a need that must or must be fulfilled first to meet human needs. Usually I like to make a summary for this primary need. What is the summary? SPP, this is not school money, SPP is

clothes, food, and living space are the basic human needs, the primary human needs that must be fulfilled first if seen from its intensity. The second is the need for secondary. What are the secondary needs?

Okay, secondary needs are needs that can be fulfilled by humans if primary needs are fulfilled or it can also be said that secondary needs are needs that can meet human needs. What are the examples? For example, we already have food, clothes, and a place to live, we can buy furniture, we can buy TV, well, that is a secondary need. The third is the need

tertiary, yes, it remains in its intensity, well, if the tertiary need, well, this is actually a need that can be said is not mandatory, why is it fulfilled, but even if you want it, it's okay because usually tertiary needs are identical to needs whose purpose is to increase human prestige, prestige is identical to, let's say, lifestyle or gengsi, for example, like that, the language of the gaul, okay, well, the example is usually this is a luxury need,

We already have food, clothes, houses, etc. Already have complete equipment, TV, etc. Want to have a car, that means the car is a tertiary need. Want to have an apartment, for example, that means a tertiary need. Okay, that's human needs if seen from its intensity. Now the second, let's look at the second need if seen from its nature. If seen from its nature, human needs are divided into two.

The needs of jasmine and spiritual needs. If you have seen the term jasmine and spiritual, you must have imagined what it looks like. Because the needs of jasmine are the needs that are physical for the needs of the body or our own body. For example, food. The food we consume is for our own body. Or you can also wear clothes. Oh, that means clothes, if seen from the nature, are the needs of jasmine for humans.

While spiritual needs are needs that are related to our soul, our soul aspect. For example, recreation. So human needs are not only the body, but also need recreation spiritually. Then worship, for example, also needs to be fulfilled. Those are human needs if seen from the nature.

The third is the need to be seen from the time of completion. So, if you have found the term time, it means time is talking about the past, the present, or the future. Only for human needs, only two are seen. The current need,

and the needs that will come, there are no needs from the past, no need to look back, okay, so if from the point of time the fulfillment of the needs now means the needs that must be fulfilled at that time too, for example, we are sick, yes, of course if we are sick, we

need to take medicine, which means medicine for people who are sick, it is a need or yes, human needs if seen from the time of fulfillment, it must now be fulfilled. Okay, while the need according to the second time is the need

will come actually means the need will come this means the need is done for the purpose later achievement for example we save from now on later we can continue college for later we can for example get married yes like that yes for example yes well that means the need will come well

Next, the need if seen from the subject. So if seen from the subject, be careful, this subject means talking about two things, there are individuals,

There are also groups. So if the needs according to the subject, the first individual needs are the needs that are fulfilled for the needs of the person himself or only for himself. Because what is seen is from the subject. The first, if the needs of the individual, it is the need for food, so eat but for himself.

Then clothing means that clothing is used only for oneself, which means it is a need from the individual for the subject. Then the second is the need for a group. Well, if the need for a group, this is a need that can be used together. It doesn't have to be done by one person only. So it can be done together. For example, we use the road

Okay, the highway can be used together. Then there is also a place of worship. Well, that can also be done together. That means it is a need for a group. Well, there was also a question to me, for example, "Kak, if you need a group,

can it be the same as public needs? like that, be careful, brothers and sisters, because the needs of the group and the needs of the public are different because if we talk about public needs, we are actually talking about not the needs but the goods, be careful, yes, regarding the SBMPT, if the

Maybe you have seen questions about entering the high school exam, for example, you are looking for public goods. Public goods are related to public needs. Maybe you think it means it's okay for the needs of the group.

group can but be careful yes if this is a group it means this means the need from the subject but if the public item means it is seen from the shape of the item that's it okay that's it the need from the subject yes individual and also the group then the last one is

Needs if seen from the source or from the fulfillment source is also possible If seen from the source, then this need can be called a social need Then psychological needs The question is what does it mean by the need seen from this source Here we will see the social first So from the social, this is a need

The source that arises is from outside, from outside the environment. For example, someone really wants to buy gold.

He wants gold, why? Because he sees his neighbor has gold, his clothes are good, he wears shiny gold. So he wants, that means it is a need if seen from the source, it means it arises from the social environment from the outside. So he buys gold because he sees his neighbor or sees his social environment using those things.

Okay, while if the psychological needs, this is still seen from the source, this means that the source is not from outside the social or from the social, but from itself or from the psychological side itself. For example, here I give an example, for example, is love.

Love, if you have love, there must be many who have melted. Because the need for love, it means that it arises from himself. Love comes from parents, love comes from friends, love comes from friends. That means the need for humanity, if seen from the source, it means that it is a psychological aspect that arises from himself.

So the conclusion, if the children have seen it earlier

so many types of human needs that were not limited earlier, right? So if it's like that, maybe someone thinks, "Wow, it turns out that what I need is a lot, right?" Well, it means that it has begun to be imagined, right? If it's a lot, it means I have to think about how I get it. Yes, the needs that were a lot, we will think about how to get those needs. Well, that's why we need to know, well, the tool

human satisfaction needs because to meet these human needs we need to meet them with what is called a tool for satisfying needs. What is the form of the tool for satisfaction? Generally there are two forms, brothers and sisters, the form has goods and also services, so once again the form of the tool for satisfying needs which was limited earlier, the form has two

there are goods, there are services, if the goods look real, they can be shaped clearly, while if the service is abstract, it is not visible,

It seems unreal but can be felt by humans So next we will learn about what kind of human satisfaction tools are We will learn about these kinds of satisfaction tools in the next broadcast or video Before we watch the broadcast about satisfaction tools Of course, don't forget to do the quiz first After doing the quiz about the material about the needs, we will continue our material later

Therefore, don't go anywhere, see you again with me in the next broadcast.