ประวัติศาสตร์ เศรษฐกิจโลก รวดเดียวจบ | The Secret Sauce MEDLEY #43

But here, many people will ask that when I was studying, I heard that in the Middle Ages, Europe was called the Dark Age. The Middle Ages, that's 800 years.

In the last 100 years, it has been frozen. Not only developed countries have been frozen. The world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world's world

This is The Standard Podcast. Eye-opening for your ears. The Secret Sauce. Global Economic Backgrounds.

Hello and welcome to The Secret Sauce special series. I would like to present this series because we are going to talk about the history of the world economy in the new era. And one more thing is the background of the world economy that we see today. How did the Chinese, French, German, Japanese and Japanese power come here?

The company's name that we might have heard before. The name of the scientist. The development of the company. How did they develop? Who is the great in each era? And what is the change? This series must be fun. Let's talk about it. Because the guest I'm going to talk to

He's sitting next to me, a person who I'm familiar with. He's Witt Sitiwakil. Hello. Hello, Ken. Hello, everyone. I'm so happy. I'm happy too. We've been together for a long time. Today, we're going to make a series. It's going to be very long. I have to say that it's interesting because just by Ken opening the topic, I want to make this series. What is the change in the world economy?

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What is the driving force for the world to be different? I want you to talk about the purpose. I really like the topic of the world economy. You said you don't want to talk about the history, but the background. You see the connection between the past

present, future, and the reason why we need to learn and listen to each other today. Why do you want to use the word "Background" and what is the point? When we talk about history, we think of the timeline. It's the timeline of time. If we change the word, Ken, it means the background of the present world. It means we take the present as the basis and look back and think about what is the cause of the present world being like this.

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which country, which future, which future. How do they build it? Why do they get rich so fast? That's the beginning. If you find the way to tell the history, whether it's 8-Minute History, Brand Journey, or our show, it's fun. But I want to add something. Many people think that when we talk about the world economy, we must meet Marco Polo, or Kuala Lumpur. It must be boring. Let me tell you, we won't answer the question.

When? No. What? No. Who? No. These three are basic. You can find them anywhere. But we will answer the question of how and why.

I think it's very important. Like what you said, the change of each time. You once told me about the Arabic principle. I still remember it today. It makes me very interested in Buddhism. It says that if we want to shoot a bow, the further we aim the bow, the deeper we will be able to shoot forward. Wow, Ken. This Arabic principle is correct. But before we believe that we will be able to shoot forward, we will have to use the past. Like, do you know, Ken?

How tall is the building? How high is the structure? The tower is not deep. Ken can't go anywhere. So we have the same attitude. We will know that the origin of the word "tink-tang" is IPO. People start to think how to think. PPP, everything has a history. Or even a mirror. It has an important meaning for today's world.

- Not only that, but we can talk about it later. - Yes. But our purpose is important to look at the future. I think that apart from the Thai economy, we should learn about the world. So, this series has two parts. One is the introduction part, which we are going to talk about. It's the timeline of the world economy. I will tell you why we started from the beginning of the second world war

And then we started to go to different countries. This was fun because we wanted to know that the lessons in those countries were amazing, miracle. Why did this person become a great man? Why did the United States become a great man? Why did the UK become a great man? And then why did Japan become a great man?

Why some countries are declining? Some countries used to be big. Turkey used to be very big. Ottoman. Many countries used to be at the top. Why is it slowly declining? This is what we will tell you in a series. So let's start now. Interesting. I want to ask this first. The change of the economy of the world has many centuries.

But there should be a common point that the reason for the changes that we mentioned earlier. What is it? When Ken asked, we should start from this. What is the global economy like today? We can conclude that there are many factors. But I will give you 2-3 examples. First, it is an industrial economy. And it is based on science. Have you noticed that now,

If you have innovation, you can move forward. Second, it's about the trade between the country and the region. If you look back, it's a long way. You can't trade. But now, it's different. It's one thing and another. Third, in the past, there was war. But now, it's a new word.

Geopolitics. That's right. The power of the world's great powers. How was it in the past? Today, it still has its influence. But many times, this is the matter of the way of using weapons, the way of defending, the way of war, the way of creating security. It's hidden deep inside. It was in the past. Today, it still exists. Even though it's not clear, it's still there. When we look at this,

Let's try to do it again. In this age, science and technology are the most important. In this age, we can connect the two. In this age, we can create power and fight to be the best in the world. Looking back, I just found out that the most important thing is the 15th century. The beginning of the 14th century.

I will tell you more about the important events. Interesting. So, we remember these three things. We will focus on them. It is related to the present and the future. There must be science. If we observe it easily, we will be familiar with the beginning of entrepreneurship or the beginning of science. The second thing that you mentioned is that the world is connected. From sailing, to the air, or the current globalisation of the internet.

and they will be on the cloud. There will be a change and the power will move forward. And the third one, I think we can see it clearly, geopolitics or military power which may now go beyond cyber and other things. It will have a great impact on cybersecurity. After we understand this, I want you to tell us the outline.

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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

and the colonial army. They could expand their power. Europe was not just Europe. Europe became something much bigger. When it became bigger, how did they live their lives? Until now, they have to accept the world's largest empire.

One of the three places in this world is UK. The UK is the capital of Britain. Why is it so big? There are reasons. And then, how can it be spread? But this is the outline. You will know. And many times, we have to tell like this. We have learned about the Renaissance.

connecting dots

So that we can see that all the way, it's actually the same thing. Just tell us about it one by one. We started to see dots. We saw the dots from Renaissance to British Empire. I ask another point, this is not the beginning. But I think it's very necessary that we have to see the forest before we go to dig each tree. The power of each era, from Renaissance to the beginning of the future, from what you said was the biggest, has there been any change?

And who is the only one? Only one or two. In the United States, there is no such thing. That's right. So we can see the timeline. But who is the biggest? And then they are brought in every century. Just take the important ones. If it's important, if it's one of the two, we have to admit that it will be the side of the French royal. It's not called Italy. Because Italy was born as a royal. We have to admit that it's Florence. Florence at this time, let me give you a preview. It's called Silicon Valley. What?

At that time? It was a big thing. Why? We'll talk about it later. And the government was close to it. There was also military power. But after that, Spain became stronger because it got a lot of gold from the South America. Spain was very big. If you look at the country, Spain was very big. The country was very small. It was near Portugal.

It's not easy. Another country that is good at sailing is the Dutch. But after that, there was a twist. It became England. If you watch the movie Elizabeth: The Golden Age, that's a key change. But we'll talk about it later because England has been in power for a long time. But anyway, it's Anatta.

Thank you for the clear picture. Let's start with the first point. What happened? Why is it called Serial Gun Valley? Let me tell you this.

If we look at the important events of the world first, we have to talk about today. We have heard, for example, Leonardo da Vinci. We have heard Christopher Columbus, the American prophet. We have heard that Johannes Gutenberg,

can produce a printing machine. We heard that there was a German emperor, Martin Luther, who announced the publication of the 10th Leo's Proclamation of the Sainthood. All of these are world-famous events.

Besides, there's also Vasco da Gama who was able to sail across the Indian Ocean. Do you believe that the world's most important event is only 50 years old? What you just said. It's almost the same time. The most important character that we still remember today, the students have to test it for 50 years. That's right.

From 1452 to 1499, let's think about the world change. It was during the grouping period. I think it was spreading. We were learning in silos, right? Yes. It was in the same period. It means that there must be something inspiring in that era. For Europeans to think that they have been sleeping for 800 years. Let's use the term "Europe has been frozen for 800 years" in the Middle Ages. We have been sleeping for 800 years. One day, we are the next.

We wake up and discover many things during that time. After discovering, they become the center of Europe and the center of the world in the future. Let's think about it. That era is very big. But now many people will ask,

When I was in middle school, I heard that Europe was in the dark age. What does that mean? I don't understand. Imagine that from the fall of Roman Empire until the Renaissance, if you look at the movies, there was no development at all. It was all frozen.

- They still wore the same armor. - Yes, they wore the same armor. They developed the weapon technology. But the rest of them are still the same building. They still have the same armor. And they fought the Crusade 4 times. But the appearance is the same. If the armor is small, they would wear a chainmail. It's a chainmail armor. And they wore St. George's white flag. The middle ages were 800 years.

800 years means that Europe was frozen. Not only developed countries were frozen. They were stuck in a trap. This is the frozen period of 800 years. Why is it so long? 800 years because Europe was very strong. Europe had a thought that it was a great religious era.

It's not that religion is bad. But the way of thinking of religion is so complex that it makes people in Europe believe that everything is always right if it's something they believe in or something they have been taught by religion. For example, the solar system around the world. If you believe in it, it must be like that. Another thing, you mentioned about superstars. Strong superstars are in the same era as us.

It's called the band disease. That's it. That's all. That's why I didn't think about the outside. One thing that is relevant, Ken, you will notice that in the art of that era, there was no form of human to fix clothes. How important is it? Anatomy. It can happen when people see that David has a beard.

Our bodies have hearts, lungs, and lungs. But before that, we must admit that the power of religion from the higher up is so strong that these people cannot think beyond that. I understand. It's a world where there's no thinking.

A new world, a very conservative world. Not that it's wrong, but it's defined. So, innovation didn't happen. Nothing new was experimented. I think it's an interesting story. I just know that it's been stuck for 800 years because of this. And at that time, if anyone saw a difference, it would be the devil. For example, chemists. If they knew that chemical AR is the word, how many atoms are there?

and put atoms in it. Or the atoms are reduced to form a gold called alchemy.

- You're wrong. You're a demon. - I understand. So the idea of innovation is already branded as being a demon, a human, and a sata. Like what we read from the history of Galileo. When he discovered something new, it was widely believed. I understand. When it was passed on, it exploded. Silicon Valley was born, Renaissance was born. What was it like? What did you discover?

In that era, Europe had to say, "I'll mark it here." Or the Protestants didn't like to remember numbers. "I'll mark it here." Because it's very important. 1452. What happened in 1452? There was a war.

What are we doing?

Ottoman. And the Christians who lived in Constantinople, what they brought out before the city was occupied by the Ottomans was documents. Sometimes, those documents were thousands of years old. They were documents that were kept in Rome.

How important is it? It's the structure. I see. Knowledge. Knowledge that is in the core of religion. I repeat, I'm not saying that religion is bad. But the core is very deep. After that, Europeans took it back. Back then, Europeans died of COVID. Back then, they had Black Death. I remember. Black Death made Europeans think that

we have nothing that can be a way to do it. I see. At the end, people, I call them Christians, who were at Constantinople, brought these documents and knowledge back to Europe. At that time, Europe had something called, before the Renaissance,

The awakening of enlightenment came from Italy first. It's called like this because Italy is the center. Italy was divided into many states. We've probably heard of Florence. Milan. Actually, I only remember 4 states. Florence and Milan. The other 2 states are Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo. The other one is Genoa. Genoa is the birthplace of Christopher Columbus. But it's told like this because

Back then, the Italian people in the north were looking at each other and thinking of new ideas. And do you believe that the person who caused this change is the person who loves art so much. But some people say that Renaissance is just an art, why do you need to study it? Because Renaissance art, we've heard a lot of it. There's Gothic and Renaissance. But Renaissance art is more amazing than that.

If you want to remember, if you ask who was the most powerful in that era, he would say the Italian king, especially Florence. And the richest man in that era, I would say Jeff Bezos. He was a Medici.

Medici had a father named Commisso and a son named Lorenzo. But it was Medici. What was your occupation? You know what? I was a moneylender. A bank. A very big bank. And during that time, writing books, paying taxes, and income.

By the Medici family. Oh, the one we write about every day. Starting from that one. Starting from Medici. Medici knows that this is a loan. He paid to be a loan shark. This is from Medici. Medici gave a lot of money. And Medici is a person who likes art. And he brought many artists in. One is Donatello. And the other is Leonardo da Vinci. Let me stop for a moment. I ask, as far as I heard from Ottoman, Bukhmati, and the world,

So, the reason why they call it "Wake up call" is because of the crisis. Yes. Every crisis has a chance. Ken is a good speaker. But the point is that he is a observer. Italy has to admit that. This is the same thing between Thailand and Italy. If you ask an Italian, he will say that we are the same. We are the same. But one thing we have to learn from him is the observation. He observes many things. Even Medici said that he feels that

Why is the city's architecture the same? No perspective, no 3D. The painting of the perspective of the students who study art is renaissance.

They said they wanted something new. Another thing, according to Florence's painting and Santa Maria Novella's statue, it's about the economy. I'm not going to go into art. It used to be a building, now you can see the dome. The Medici people loved art. They wanted to build a dome with a diameter of a large high mountain range.

It's impossible to lift it up. Especially the rock and the metal. I must admit that people who loved art in those days, they loved art and had a way of doing it. They created a tooling. A tool to pull the rope, bring it up and can bring it up. So, if you go to Santa Maria Novella in Florence,

At first, he was the first building, then the dome and the top, and then the back. Because of what Medici wanted. I understand. And then, another part of Medici told Donatello, "Donatello, what do you want to sculpt?" Donatello said, "I've never sculpted a person who can fix clothes. Do you want to sculpt David?" A different David and Michelangelo. A David who is handsome with a body.

The question is, what is important? It's because the human race, especially the Renaissance, is interested in anatomy. And Donatello wasn't just that. He saw the outside world. How was the blood? He took it. Then he went to jail. The dead were taken to jail.

It's not just about art itself. It's about what they do. I understand. I want to break it down. The word art in that era is an X for science.

It's the same thing. We talked about architecture, architecture, beauty, etc. But to bring that whole thing up to the top to make it beautiful, it needs engineering. That's right. So they developed it. It's the same as art in anatomy. Beauty, structure, etc. can't be beautiful if you don't understand the life or at least understand the anatomy of our body.

That's right. So, that's why they were combined. Have you ever heard of renaissance man? Have you ever heard of a generalist or someone who is good at everything? Let's call him a branch. Because back then, there was no separation. There was no engineering, art, painting, sculpture, or art. So, everything was connected to art. Another thing that ended in Silicon Valley was, you know, at that time, it sounded like Medici was enjoying art. No.

Medici was imprisoned in the court. He was accused of fraud. So what was the punishment?

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painter, artist, but actually his real role and the one that took him a long time to develop is the art of weapon development. Wait, we're going to say that Leonardo Da Vinci that we know, is not just a painter. I know that he's good at anatomy. He's like a doctor. People call him that. But I just know that he's a weapon developer too? Yes. He's 30 years old now. He moved from Florence, which is Silicon Valley,

and then moved up north to Milan. At that time, the king of Milan was called Ludovico Sporza. He was a fighter. Leonardo da Vinci went to the war to develop weapons. For example, the tank truck. It's not funny. The tank truck. The giant wooden face that replaced the catapults.

He also had a gun that could shoot 10 times and rotate 3 times without having to load bullets. He was a helicopter. So, he was a lot of engineering skills when he was in Milan. After that, he returned to Florence, I mean Milan. What did he do next? He built a defense system to protect his own weapon in Florence.

So everything is Renaissance not only

about the art of making beautiful things. But it's a science. If you listen, the Renaissance was a Silicon Valley. It was a cluster of talented people. There was a VC named Medici. - That's right. - He gave money. That's right. He was a VC. Leonardo da Vinci was an inventor. That's right. He was Elon Musk. He produced many innovations. - He was a lot of people. - That's right. That's why there were many scientists who developed together. That's right.

We've seen the renaissance era that you compared to Silicon Valley. And I compared to VC, Inventor, Startup. After that, the world was different. I believe everyone will copy technology. Yes, copy. Ken, you're good at saying it. Because there was a pen and paper back then. Gutenberg produced pen and paper in 1460. Why do you consider Gutenberg to be a very important change? Because in the past, think about it.

There's no technology to print a single Bible.

What does it mean? Someone has to cut the thread for you. - Before cutting the thread? - Yes. And then you have to send it. So, in one book, it may take a long time to multiply. I see. The book is valuable in that era. And Gutenberg changed the world because he made one person's idea to be spread to other people from hundreds to thousands.

We will talk about his influence later. But in the Renaissance period, I think that the Renaissance knowledge was passed down to the older generation. They talked about it. It's a closed world without Gutenberg. The Renaissance was just Renaissance. Gutenberg is like the internet.

It's a way to spread knowledge and make us know what happened to Silicon Valley. So we can create a Silicon Valley in our home. So we copied and copied and studied. That's why Greenberg is so important in developing good ideas and spreading them to every place. That's right. In the past, it was called SCAS. It means it has a definition.

Now it's called abundance. It's expanded to the point where it's endless. That's it. That's great. After that era, we'll move on to another era. I understand that you're going to change the chapter. I'd like to go to another time frame. It's close, Ken. Like you said, Medici is the VC in the field of innovation and technology. Let's take a look at the Spanish Empire. The Spanish Empire is very big. If you look at the territory,

They are in the Atlantic. The countries they are in are small countries like Portugal. We have to bring our strong ships to Asia and find new land. The problem is that there is no exploration. Spain has a fleet of ships. Spain has a fleet of ships. The Spanish government has to use the word "open" to compare it to Singapore. Bring the good people who are not Spanish.

and let them be the captain and take us to the important land. There was a Genoese king who said, "Don't do that." When Genoese didn't think of going anywhere other than defending the Mediterranean, they went to the Spanish royal court and told King Ferdinand II, "My Lord, I request the ship and the army

to go to China and India as Marco Polo said. So they did it until 1492. At that time, Da Vinci was 50 years old. He was still alive. It was the same era. The Spanish government gave him money.

Then, the ship was ready to go. We were about to arrive in China. At first, the old map said that it was 5,000 km away. No, it was 22,000 km away. We didn't know how to cross the Atlantic. We went there. We were so excited. It was 1,492 km. We said we were in China. Actually, we were not. We were in India. We thought we were going to the sun. The book said we were going to the sunset.

Turns out he was already there. That's the American flag. That man was... Christopher Columbus. Or in English, Christopher Colombo. I'm so sad. Let me ask you this. Why did Silicon Valley, which is called the Renaissance, Florence, or other famous cities like Genoa and Milan, why didn't you care about sailing? Why did you let a great man like Christopher Colombo

Why did they go to the Spanish government? I'm not sure if I'm right or wrong, but the mentality of the Italians is that they are very well-mannered. Where are they? The most well-mannered area in that region is the Mediterranean. See? Genoa is in the Mediterranean. If you turn your head, you'll see France. And when you see the Mediterranean, it's a very big sea.

I use the word "want" to mean "have everything you want". Natural resources, perfect climate. Have everything. And across the border, you will find Egypt, Morocco. Another side is Venice, near the Adriatic Sea. The seller there is like a sprayer for the protection of various products.

Now, they are rich and they don't know anything. I see. And, if you look at the art, San Marcos in Venice, the Renaissance, it's the same. There's a theory. Do you see it? We are the capital of this world. Fulfilled. I see. While Spain's attitude is different. They look the same but their attitude is different. The Spanish people are known for being aggressive.

The Spanish royal family wanted to go. Christopher Columbus went. But let me tell you why Spain is so big. When Christopher Columbus went, he was a sailor, not a soldier.

I was shocked. The Spanish army was there. The Spanish army killed the citizens and the citizens were given gold. They got 65 tons of gold from the South America and sent it back to Spain. Apart from that, the Portuguese Vasco da Gama. It was very close to the Spanish army.

- Just like that, the boat. - They were sailors too. They were sailors too. Vasco da Gama. They went down from Portuguesa and went down to the island of Good Hope. - I want you to see the area. - Yes. So, Europe, right? Below is the African continent. Because they wanted to go to the Indian continent, they went down the boat.

to meet the real India. So, in the Renaissance, Europe was a new land that they had never reached. This is an important point. I said that the world is globalized not now.

It's been 600 years since the 15th century and the 21st century that the world has truly been globalized. I see. So, I have to answer this question. How did the discovery of the new land, Vasco da Gama or Christopher Columbus, change the world?

The fact that we have new land outside of the land that we've never seen before. It's like a creation of a new civilization, but it's a creation of a different model. It was in the same place, but it's deeper inside. It's better. Anatomy can create machines from machines. This is the future of the land. How did it change the world? It changed the world because the Europeans wanted it.

and still not enough, they get more through this method. It means that before there was a limit. For example, we want gold, but we go to India and still go wrong. We still get gold, but we are still comfortable. While the other part is the material, the fabric, the sugar,

We don't have that. Can I interrupt you for a second? Why is the instrument important in that era? I've studied it since I was a kid. The drum, the ma-la-ka, or the way the hair is tied. The spice and all that. Why is it so expensive in that era? Why is it so expensive like the other rare things we know today? It's fun to talk to you. Because I've been wondering the same thing. Even when I was abroad,

Can you imagine how the country can grow these plants? No. To put it simply, do Russians order bananas from Spain? Yes, very expensive. Let's say you want sugar. Can you grow it in Germany? No. Correct. So, the word "spice" is not just a word. I understand. Anything.

Fire. You can't grow a fire in Finland. You can't grow a fire in London. That's why there was no fire in that era. In that era, you had to go to a country with a suitable climate. Like sugar. Some people say, "Are you crazy? You import sugar?" "You fight to die for sugar." Because there was no sugar in the mountains. There was no agriculture in that era.

I understand. Let me tell you a little bit. Many people ask why the Germans don't eat cow's milk. The answer is simple. I asked the Italians and they answered very easily. Because of this reason. Some of them don't have any sun. I don't understand. When they don't have any sun, how can they grow grass? When there is no grass, they can't raise cows. It's the same. In the past, Europe was very low in food security. We have to admit that. At that time, there were only France, Italy, Spain that could grow. While the rest of the countries

can't grow much. So if we get these things,

from other countries with tropical climate, we can sell them and get what we want. I think the younger generation may not understand that the price of sugar, salt, seasoning, etc. in those days, I compare it to this, like oil. In those days, these products are oil. That's what it's all about. Nowadays, we call it a chemical product.

Commodities. At that time, sugar was not a commodity. It was expensive. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar in the world market during the century. I saw the price of sugar

I see. So, they went to the land to cultivate the environment to produce the things they couldn't do. What happened next? I would like to call it the three "Ger" at that time. There were three countries that could go to the Indian archipelago and go to the country that could have spices or plants. It was the Dutch.

The smallest country, Portugal, and Spain. We will walk through the Good Hope Bridge. The Good Hope Bridge is very close to the map. Later, they will say that they have to cross the Suez Canal to cross the border. After crossing the bridge, do you notice many things? The time circle is the same as our home. Ayutthaya? That's right. If we watch a movie like "Bouffet Sanivart",

Why is there French? Why is there Dutch? Why is there Portuguese? Why is there Japanese? And the one who remembers the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history

Because he is a Dutch who is going to the capital, which is Jakarta. And foreigners here use the word as a rest. So most of the people in these three countries came to visit during the Narae period. Spain may not be that many, but there are a lot of Portuguese. They are all golden. That's right.

I've been wondering since I was a kid if it's Thai dessert or not. And there's a professor who said it's not. It's from Portugal. I was confused. The master of science. Half Portuguese and half Greek. I was confused.

I was a Dutchman and I wrote a book about Yudhya. It was easy to answer because during that time, he walked through the river and passed by. But he didn't take our house. He used our house as a residence and he traveled to Indonesia. So in the era of the King,

Oh

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They were born to be able to connect the world. They can sail. This is the innovation that they have been given power. Correct. And they are better at sailing than others. I have to say two things, Ken. Very important. They are good at sailing and they have a strong army. Imagine if they just came here. They were slaughtered by the pirates. They were already hunted down in the middle of the way. If they went there, let's say the Portuguese ship saw the Dutch ship.

I don't like that. Really? Yes. So, naturally, when you go to the sea, you have to bring your boat and boat carrier with you. So, the boat carrier is very important. You have to bring your boat and boat carrier with you to make sure that you are safe.

You can't tell if they are good or bad. At least, you have a gun. I can take your goods without you having to pay me back. I see. So, it's a trade with the army. Yes, it is. I will tell you more about this. There are many places that they are interested in.

But that era was very prosperous. These three countries were led by Spain. But Spain was more interested in the South America because of gold. I see. After that era, there was no change after that, which was a major change in the world economy. Spain.

There was a war between England and the British. It was a naval war. And the ship was called Armada. Armada was a 150-lum ship. It was a ship that sailed in the dark. It went up to England. It was not even the British fleet. It was the British sea. And it was a rock. The British always said, "Nothing can beat English sea and English stones in our sea." The government of the Netherlands said, "How about this?"

PPP. PPP. This is the standard podcast. Eye-opening for your ears. The secret sauce. Global economic background. But here, many people will ask,

When I was in middle school, I heard that Europe was in the dark. It was the middle ages. It was 800 years. They were frozen for 800 years. Not only developing countries were frozen. The sun was spinning around the world. That's how it should be. They said it was a world of ban. That's what they said. That's all. They didn't think about it. Medici told Donatello that

What kind of picture do you want to make? Donatello said, "I've never made a person who can fix clothes."

David, what's the most important question? Because it's the time when humans in this world, especially the center of Renaissance, Florence, became interested in anatomy. Many people know Leonardo da Vinci as a painter, a writer. But actually, the real role that took him a long time in his life was the art of developing weapons.

After that era, there was no change after that important change of the world economy. If you look at the land from Spain and look up, you will see a great nation. Spain is not that good. They are good at sailing. We have to take care of this person. That person is called England. If you look up, if you watch the movie "Alizabeth: The Golden Age", the Spanish royal family said that

We had to fight because the British had a very strong navy. So why did the navy have to look at the nation like this? Because it was surrounded by the sea. In 1588, another important year, Spain declared a war with the British at that time. It was a naval war. And sent a fleet called Armada. Armada was a 150-lamp fleet. It was a dark, muddy sea. It went up to the British.

Nothing can beat English sea.

and English stones in our sea. That's all. Because the wind was blowing and the sea was in a state of natural disaster. The British could win the Armada in 1588. Because the fleet was exhausted. Because they lost a lot of lives during the Armada. The British looked at the country and saw that it was strong in the trade. The British Merchant Association looked at the country.

"I want to go there." "I want to go there." "What should I do?" So he asked for permission from Queen Elizabeth I of Tudor. "We want to sell the ship that Spain had." "Can I try to sail?" He asked for permission. "Can I?" She said yes. So he started sailing to the Indian capital.

And the good thing is that the young generation is dead. Because I don't know if the people in the capital, for example, in Jakarta, the people in the capital can be as good as us. I don't know. How do you go? The British Army. Go together. So this is the model of trading in the old days. So the British started exploring the world because the time was clear. But I might ask, when Spain started to weaken, the people who

The most terrifying one is... Do you know who it is? It's a legend. But there was a brother. His name was Spain. There were Spain, Portugal and the Dutch. Spain was weakening. Portugal was weakening because they were in the same area. But the Dutch were on the top. If you look at the Dutch, they were on the English continent.

The Dutch turned to look and found the British. They were very close. There were many Anglo-Dutch companies. They were close. But they were close before the war. The Dutch said, "We're too small. What if the British come to us?" "We're too poor to have a defense ship." "What should we do?" So they went to the Prime Minister of the Netherlands. The Netherlands was a republic. We wanted to sell.

But we don't have the power. So we have to accept it. The government of the Netherlands said, "How about this?" PPP. - That's what they said? - What does that mean? Public Private Partnership. Let's join forces. The name of the company is Dutch East India Company.

VOC is the name of the company. The Einiger Ostindische Kompanie. It means United East India Company. It's a PPP. This Dutchman was founded in 1600. He was the first Dutchman. We've heard this company's name a lot in our studies. In Thailand, we've seen its name before. But we don't know how big it is. It's a PPP. Can we say that it's the world's first company?

I think it's the first company in the world. The first international company. Because it's really international. And they're all together. If there's no traffic, they can't go. If you look at each other,

Oh

It's a powerhouse. When you enter Indonesia, you're back to your country. I see. Everything is back to normal. It's like a gun and a gunner. Exactly. So, it doesn't need any competition. This is a powerhouse. And Dutch is so big. Wait a minute. Why is it called Dutch East India? Actually,

East India is clearly named. It's going to the Indian capital in the south. The Dutch name is added by us. But actually, they use the name "Veinigde" in Dutch, which means "United". Just because we're united, because of the many people, they can't agree. One person might want to go like this, another person might want to go like this, but they can't agree. So, they go to the government, they make a PPP, and they go to the VOC. So, it's not about India.

Not related to India. India doesn't have investment. I was just playing with my kid. I thought there was India. Indian capital. The value of Indian capital. Okay. Now, the British see this. Oh, yeah. Oh, man. Dutch is... Good. Good. He's good. I have to say today. Today, the British have 68 million people. Yes. Dutch has 16 million. The past is like this. Three or four times different. The British look at each other. What should we do? Find the British government. The same look. What should we do?

PPP! Let's name it. British East India. It's a copycat. I'm being honest. But it's a copycat from a bigger company. Oh. Let's say that the country is very small. While the country is smaller than our country. It's about 350,000 km. Our country is 500,000 km. But the economy is very small. If we fight, the country will be very small.

But in the end, during that time, they made it clear that during that time, the two sides fought four times. They fought in the middle of the sea in Europe because they wanted to cut off another side of the power by traveling to the South. It's called Anglo-Dutch Wars. They fought four times. In the end, they agreed that it was like that. The Dutch went far away because the center of the people was Pattavir. Pattavir is Jakarta, Indonesia.

The British said, "Where should we go?" They looked at each other. "I heard that the Indian king of the Mughals is very rich." "Really?" That's the British goal. That was the biggest starting point for the British in expanding their power. Because when the British were the largest, they occupied one of the three places in the world. What they called the crown jewel, the crown jewel, was India.

the biggest, even though they have a bigger territory, like Canada. But India is considered a significant place. And the way they entered India, they entered it step by step. For example, they started in Calcutta, Bengal, Madras, and so on. So many people read the books and they get confused. England became the country of India in 1852, 1848, around here.

It's been a long time since the 17th Satavad. We've been talking about this since the 17th Satavad. Do you know why? Because the first time we went there, we were eating in D.T. as a company.

Not in the form of the United Kingdom, but British East India. So this is the beginning of the establishment of British power through the PPP company. But they didn't tell me. I tried to do a research. I don't know how much the dividend is. But I know that in terms of people talking about international companies that have this kind of character, it's PPP.

Dutch East India or VOC. If you have a VOC, it will come up. It's called Einigde Oost Indische Company. This is considered a model of many international companies. So, you can see that in the present, there may not be many people in the Netherlands. But at the end, the experience of the company is great because it has a good foundation.

You mentioned the British government's expansion of power. They have a very powerful ship. They are also very good at trading. They also go to book in various places. What are the reasons that changed power so quickly? Besides these two reasons, is there anything else? Did they not stop to find new land, new future? Or was it all from the past?

One thing I would like to say is that the nationality is a soft factor. You may think it's so important. Let me give you an example. I know Margaret Thatcher. I know her. She was a great national in the first century because she was promoted to the throne and was praised. But she was elected in the second century because she declared war with Argentina.

England is number one. -Folkland. -Correct. The pride of British is number one. No matter what happens, the nation is number one. So England is a country that even Karl Marx spent time in England before he died, about 20 years. But England has very little wealth and Marxism. Marx is in the class, right? There are two things. If you don't have a class and it's an international class, it's the nation. Karl Marx doesn't like the nationality.

But for the British, nothing is more important than nationality. Oh, I see. They are very proud of each other. Don't forget that the British can expand their power because they are willing to be soldiers. If you watch the movie, the British wear blue shirts

The red coats of the British Empire. The British Empire.

They went to Scotland and Ireland. They got to travel to Wales. They felt that they were the biggest nation. They had a huge fleet. They could transport Armada to Spain. It was not normal. They just stopped there. And the British had to admit that the British were in a high position of multinational companies. They had a mentality in managing. I have to admit that who works with the British knows. They had a way of working like Inter. A lot.

British Empire. We are the great empire. British Empire.

And that's the starting point for him to expand from India. He started to expand, okay, which is not too deep. But let's say, one of the names that I want to remember is that he expanded further. Robert Clive. The pioneer, Robert Clive. This person started from Samian in the British East India Company. It turned out that from Samian, he grew up. He had a relationship close to Westminster. He had a line that turned into Clive of India.

It's huge in India. How much profit did the company get? In the bag, it's half of the country. It's a scam. It's a scam. Even the British Empire in 1850, we've passed this because it's a very long period. Look at the front. It's not going to work. We spent a lot of money to send things to the British East India Company. Okay, half of the government.

Stop. Stop. Take it down. Counting from the documents, it has to be Great Britain. I hear Great Britain. It's very big. What happened after that? Well, when the British government, the British Empire, was the leader of India in 1858. Before that, it was British East India. It had a common meaning. It started with one line at a time. I have to say one thing. During the time when the British were in India,

The British have used a lot of alpha, sugar, and natural substances. And one more thing, the British let the Indians in Calcutta grow a lot of seeds. Who are they selling? They're not selling the British. Because the British think opium is a drug. To sell this to the British,

British East India

to sell products in China. When the British went to sell products in China, since the reign of the Chinese emperor, the reign of the Chinese emperor started to open the country. Some of them saw foreigners, but they couldn't get in. Two centuries later, in the period after the reign of the Chinese emperor, the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, why are there so many Chinese people stuck? I can't stand it anymore. The next century, the Chinese emperor was in trouble.

The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry. The government was so angry.

It was so uncomfortable. They burned all the graves. Because it was their rule. They used this to say that if they could shoot a live shot of the Tau Kuang's death, they would use this to say that... In the movie, they said that the whole world would know about our blood. They would use it to clean up the narcotics. The British colonel appeared. He looked at me. He treated us badly. What should we do? The British soldiers were aliens. The aliens said, "Take a look at this document." The colonel saw it.

Why did they ask for all the fees to be given to the British government? This is confusing. It's our money. We bought it. No, it's our money. The British government signed it now. They didn't sign it. And the fees were all burned. They signed it now. Do you know why?

If the British government is the owner of the trade, the British government has the right to declare war. Oh, I see. This is the destruction of British property. This is so cruel. So, Lord Palmerston, the British Secretary of State, was appointed.

He sent this to King Victoria. Victoria was a time-consuming period for the Chinese. They were always fighting each other. He asked the King to give him permission to negotiate the war with China. And he started the war with China in 1842. It ended in a short time.

Because China was never modernized by itself. And that was the expansion of power. And England may not have been the owner of China. So they got a small island named Hong Kong. But at that time, England had the British Raj. England liked to call it like this. British America. And later on, America was taken over. India was called British Raj. Raj means king. British Burma.

British Empire.

So they were very proud of each other. Until now. Until now, they are still very proud of each other. From what I've heard, I think we can see the picture. We can see why England became a great power. Whether it's the ability to sail in the army,

His determination and his money was constantly expanding. He was good at selling gold. But I know that the British were also very creative. They were creative in their entrepreneurship. I'm not sure when it was that the British power continued to expand to the highest point and then came down. What is it?

Okay. We talked about Renaissance, right? The research and the use of science as the basis for the outside of Buddhism started in the Renaissance period. At that time, there was a Galileo's theory.

and Nicholas Copernicus, two celebrities. They were born after Da Vinci and Michelangelo. But after that, there was a gradual development of scientific discoveries. The same goes for the British. For example, the discovery of human body fluids, the Low-Hit fluid, William Harvey.

Everyone started to think about innovation. The water engine. Ah, that's right. The revolution. James Watt. So we can see that during that time, the war was going on. The expansion. But the research of innovation. R&D. Chemistry. Physics. We will find that there were some great scientists.

and a great chemist. It's like moving. We were talking about the Renaissance in France. It's in Italy. The name of the country is in Italy. But when the government changed, there was money and other things. So they moved to England. Do you understand? I think this way. Do you see Gutenberg? The book, the writing,

The way of thinking, new science, new physics spread to many places around the world, including Europe. So it became... I have to admit that the British have good methods. Let's think like this. Harvard University was founded in the early 2000s. Who founded it? Who? John Harvard. Where did it end?

Emmanuel College, Cambridge. Oh, so it's the same in English. So it means that English itself is a medium of science. It's good at studying. It is. And the word "study" is "Isaac Newton" in English. Because in the history of science, since the Renaissance, they have collected these sciences. So one of the important industries is the arms industry. It must come from science.

Right? The most important thing is to have a good business. I understand. Which country has weapons and good power comes from research and development. Research and development starts from studying. My scientific focus is on that. Pure science. Pure science and deep science. The word "business development" in English starts with having a lot of raw materials. Right? Okay, let's think about it. We have a lot of raw materials. How do we produce them?

Think about the time when the United States was still the United States. The flag was sent to France and the majority was sent to Manchester. When India came, the British had to use the bag. Where did they get the flag from? India. The British needed to produce various products. Where did the land come from? India and Panama. When everything was done, the British had the technology to start manufacturing factories.

It was the capital of the colonial revolution, Manchester. I see. If you look at it, why did the British say that they had to make their own fabric? Let me explain. They didn't wear cotton shirts that were made in Manchester. Let's think about it. European businessmen made their own fabric in the UK. One of them was Friedrich Engels' father.

Karl Marx. His father was a businessman who built a factory in Manchester. Because he had a good business. That was in the 19th century. In the 19th century, there were many high-tech technologies in the UK. The Umbro shirt. Do you know what it is? Humphrey's Brothers or Umbro. Humphrey's Brothers is the same as his name.

Manchester. Very old. It's a bit old. But it's the capital of industrialization. Electric cars. The electric cars that used the water, they were still. They were still. They were connected. It's like we said it was the Silicon Valley. It's moved.

Because it keeps changing. Silicon Valley was not born yet. It's somewhere else. After this, who can imagine? It might be at Lanzhou. The world is changing. It's just that the changes are not real. But I believe that

Deep science, deep tech. The country that will prosper must have a strong foundation. I've heard about it. I've tried to analyze it. In each era, each era, there is definitely military power, and the history of science.

But we can see that there are not many people. Not many, not like China or India. I've been wondering since I was a kid why people, 60 million people, can be able to control the world in that era. Earlier, he answered the question about deep science, deep technology and education. Education, Ken. Have you heard of an English university called SOAS? School of Oriental and African Studies. It's located under London University.

I was very confused when I went to study in England. Why did we have to study about our country from the West? Let's think about it. They believed that in order to go to any country, they had to know that country well. There was a time when the British were going to China to fight the Finns. At that time, the British were split into two groups. They were afraid of China because they had never seen how the Chinese were.

If we fight with people who are like... I think it was like 100 million people. What can the British do? The British said, "Admiral, the British Navy said that the Chinese Navy is as valuable as the British Navy. We have a plan

Every rock and every stream in China is better than every land that China has developed for 5,000 years. That's so cool. Is it clear? Yes. So when we went there, we were like Spain, Armada, Spain, Pankrit because we didn't know where the rocks were. So it's not about our knowledge. Yes. So as. Yes. I use this. They know us.

Better than knowing yourself. This is what I mean by knowledge is power. I understand today. Before this, I thought I had knowledge and I could work well. No.

Knowledge is power. Understand China's plan more than Chinese people. So you have a chance to win. That's right. I have to say one thing. Do you know that Europe has a medical center? I don't know why. It's a tropical medicine center. Tropical medicine. Because the city is not hot at all. I met the first top tropical medicine center in Hamburg.

Why do we need a drop-mate? I don't understand. Do you know what the Germans are doing? Hamburg is in the north. They will move and sell in the south, such as Africa or Asia. When our ship travels to sell in the country, we will give them the vaccine to prevent the virus from spreading.

So, the knowledge that Ken gave us is not just about knowing the world, but also knowing the body and the disease and knowing what to know. Sometimes, we don't know what is important, but we are prepared. For example, the foreign countries that will come to prevent the disease because they are allergic to mosquitoes.

So, the SOAS is good. The Trump Med in Hamburg is good. It's a way to show that they have the mentality to go out and sell. I remember a book by Jared Diamond called Gun Germ Still. It's like what you said, Gun is a weapon.

We have weapons, military power, germs, and diseases. We can prevent diseases. We can prevent diseases. There is a chance that the public will be healthier. There is a chance that the public will have productivity. Steel is the science of industrialization. The story of the machine from the industrialization of the cloth. These three are one reason that makes each power to have power.

I see it. And I would like to add one more thing. It's about the mentality of going out to the world. If I ask you, why are the Italian politicians so big? They are in their own home. Italy has never been colonized. If Italy had been colonized in the history book, if not Roman, it would be Abyssinia.

Ethiopia during World War II. Have you noticed? I've never seen Italy hunting for a future. Because this is one thing. The nature of each country is different. Countries with enough food, for example, we will stay at home. For example, if a Thai works for a big company, can I go to Cambodia as a permanent resident? I won't go. But if it's Japan, if it's a foreigner, if it's a Korean, I'll keep my bag.

-

I don't want to go. But they are pioneers. That's right. That's what business is. Pioneer mentality. Or the desire to explore. To discover new things. Or the viral term is growth mindset. Okay. Not satisfied with what you have. But open yourself up. Grow. Another thing is you have to be a bit determined. I use the word greed. It's that kind of strength. When I heard it in English, I felt like they...

I think English is the highest level of "want to be" in the world. Until now, it's "British Empire". I've heard this word before.

I want to ask you something. You mentioned that the British were losing power. I'm not sure if it's going to happen soon. When we think of the British, we think of their enemies, France. What was the most memorable event during that time? I think France took time to take control of the country.

There were many defenses. Starting with the Blue Wall. As you can see, everyone has studied history. 1789 was the year of the Brazil Incident. This was when Bangkok was 7 years old. The announcement of the United States of America before Bangkok was 6 years. 1776. Bangkok was established in 2325, the year of the 1782 Christian Revolution. Then France was 1789.

France then faced the change from a country to Napoleon. Napoleon wanted to expand France in Europe. He also had a similar plan. Did you notice that Napoleon didn't use

They didn't use ships. I don't see that. Napoleon didn't use ships. He would lose to ships because the British wanted him to play outside. Lord Nelson won. After the end of the war, Napoleon lost to France. The British were empty. They were in the Hanukkah. The French were also empty. Do you think the French had ships? We've never heard of it. The French had ships. The French saw that

The Dutch and British had gone there. In fact, France had many invaders. And then France started to attack after the end of Napoleon's war.

The size of French Empire is not as big as the English Empire. The main kingdom is Africa.

You have to remember that they have Africa and France. So, there are English speakers and French speakers in Africa. And the French football players are... - Colored. Because they integrated these people. And the French will come too. But they come to Annam. Annam is Vietnam in the middle. Up there, it's called Tangier. Tangier, Annam, and Vietnam in the south.

We have to include both. But when we talk about scale, we would say France is our direct rival. But in terms of France, we have to admit that France's political revolution is a country that is always strong. Yes. They have changed.

First, Napoleon. Napoleon was re-elected to the throne. Then, he was re-elected to the second-most-populated country. Then, Napoleon III was re-elected to the throne. And he was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated country. He was re-elected to the third-most-populated

The French-German battle will take place.

And in the 3rd Napoleon era, when Germany was done with the war, they attacked France. So what would France do? They were worried about the future of the French Empire. I understand why the British Empire was formed. Because there was the British Sea. That's right. So they didn't have to worry about their own country. They were able to go anywhere they wanted. If you don't count the Romans, there was hardly anyone who could rise to the throne.

like the French, the French can't do it because they are afraid of the Germans. They become a coward. I see a lot of pictures. So this is a comprehensive picture of the European economy. The change of technology, the change of Silicon Valley, the way of doing business, the changing economy. But this must be a place

Asia. We just talked about the Chinese War. I heard that China has a great history. Can we compare the two countries? Let's compare the Roman Empire and the Chinese Empire. In the Chinese period, there were the "Ribbon" and "Pine" and the "Pine" was called "Inci" and "Mangon".

It's the world's largest festival in a short period of time. But luckily, they didn't meet each other. If they did, they would have been ruined. So, we have to use the Chinese culture to develop themselves.

They kept developing until the 7th century of the Tang Dynasty. It was the beginning of the 6th century. At that time, the Thai-Chinese Empire, I must say, during the time when Europe was being frozen, which was the Middle Ages, China developed its art and culture even more during the Tang Dynasty. Everything was in gold, yellow, and silver. They said that the economy was good, even the things that fell on the ground. No one took them away because they were so fragile. And they said it was America because

I call them the "Anarayachon" or "Hu" Chinese people are Chinese. The "Hu" people are non-Han. For example, Uyghur. And the others around them are the "Sawamipha" and "Tatang" And the "Tang" people are very optimistic and look far and wide and say that we want to build a trade line

The farthest is the sunset. Because the sun goes out and turns back to the sea. They know that's it. We want to go to the sunset. They have the same idea as Europe. They have the same idea. They want to go to the new land. But the seventh century hasn't developed much.

And the first person who traveled to the sunset was very far away. That person was called Patang Samjang. Hey, I'm hungry. He was awarded a medal in travel books. There is a real one, but there is no Chinese. The real one is that there is no chicken. No, this one is a very young one. He was a Buddhist monk. He was very confident and wanted to travel from Chang An to visit the Buddha in Nalanda, India. He walked to Ong Deo. Oh, this is true. He walked to Ong Deo. He walked to Afghanistan. What?

that we have seen in the past. Therefore, it is not surprising that Afghanistan has a Buddha statue. Because it is the starting line of the new line from Chang An. Keep walking down the mountain, reaching Afghanistan, the Buddha looked at the map and said, "We have to go south." Then he went to India to study at Naranthar University. But the King said, "We have to go further." But the technology is not good. So he stopped and said, "What we want is from Chang An."

We have to go far. Some people say that many people, many languages, whether Chinese or Thai, the point they want to go to is Venice.

I don't know when they got the map. They wanted to go to Venice first. They knew there was this land. I guess it was the map we got from Marco Polo. They believed the Chinese wanted to go to Venice. Some said no, they wanted to go to Rotterdam. Rotterdam is the city of VOC. They wanted to go there. They thought they would go to China, but they couldn't. The tank stopped there. After that,

They wanted to go to the sunset, but they failed. But there was a man who was very brave. He went from sunset to sunrise. His name was Marco Polo. That was about 600 years after that. That was the time when China was already a part of Mongolia. The Venetian king, Marco Polo, was on his way. He was on his way to the moon with three people. But his brother and brother left him in the middle of the way.

He walked alone. Walked? Walked, rode a horse and rode a horse. He was robbed and all. When he was about to leave, he was so confident. He was so confident. He went and caught a lot of people. He met people from the royal court. So he went straight in. He didn't have to live as a prostitute. He went straight in and met the group of the rebels. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-Chu. Yon Tsu-

So, I saw the Chinese people's way of life. They were Mongolian. They were like this. They had been writing for more than 10 years. Then they went back. They didn't go back the same way. They went back to the river. Then they went back to Venice. They found that they were in trouble. When they went back, the Venice government had already given up on the government. So, they were arrested. So, they had to write this letter.

in the prison where the Venice family was born during the time when the Genoese army was in power. So it was written that Europeans had a very rich future. That was the starting point that made Europeans want to go. But don't forget that India is in the south.

China is in the north, but they didn't go to the south. They went to the south instead. I just realized that the border between Tibet and Macau is a bit interconnected. They came from different places. They came from different places. They came from different periods. If you want to go to the south, just go. That's what made Afghanistan related to China. Yes.

Some people are confused. In Afghanistan, there are many Buddhist temples that were destroyed by the Taliban. Why Buddhism was there? Because it was the way to the Thudong Pathang Samjan. At that time, Buddhism was spread in one part of the country. Before that, Buddhism was spread in the other part of the country. Actually, there were Asians, not Chinese, because they were Mongolians.

that could go far to Europe. That's Mongolia. But the problem is that the Mongols didn't fight to expand their trade. They wanted to go to kill and rob. They thought of different ways. They didn't think the same way. They came and rode on. They crossed Anatolia, which is the North, and Turkey. They crossed and went to Europe.

- They went to kill. - I understand. At least, we know that there was an attempt to cross the border. But Mongolia was like that. They didn't have any culture, no more religion, no more science, no more anything. They only had one horse, one water stick, and a bow. - That's it. - Okay. But we know that they crossed the border. What was the period of the new line? The new line. This word, "Sea Chou Tzu Ru" means that the new line was created during the Tang Dynasty.

He intended to do this because he wanted to sell his new clothes to get his own products. But at that time, there were countries that were not yet formed as a country. And there were his products. For example,

Do you know Yang Guifei? He is one of the three Chinese artists. Yang Guifei is the son of the royal family of Tang Minghuang. He also has a great son of a foreign country, Uyghur. His name is An Lushan. The Uyghur and Turkic people are very close to each other. At that time, the Tang Dynasty liked everything exotic. Like foreign goods. They like to use foreign goods. Chinese people are like Americans.

It was as big as Rome at that time. No one could resist us. We wanted things from other countries to come to our home. So, he had a new cloth. He wanted to sell the new cloth. So, he wanted to get things that he had never seen before to bring to his home. So, it became the new line of Shōjūryū.

The Chinese government under the Chinese Communist Party named it Belt and Road Initiative. I talked to Mr. Sukhbong Sukhbong and he said, "I don't know if the founder was intentional." Er Sui Tsu Tsu means 21st century. Tsu Tsu Tsu means 21st century. They are the same way. But they are the upper road. They pass through Afghanistan.

The other way is the south. There are two ways. The upper way is where King Samjang went. He stopped before going south. He went forward through many countries. He went to Iran and Iraq. He went to Anatolia and then to Europe. This is the plan he came up with. I don't think it's a coincidence. So he studied in the history department.

This route was successful in the past. It was a huge logistic at that time. So they continued to develop. But they used the new technology to dig deeper.

That's why history is so important. I believe that England, France, Portugal, and other countries that are becoming powers after this, should study their own history, the history of the world, and other countries. In order to compete for themselves. I don't mean that they are very good, but they can survive in this world that is becoming more and more difficult to live in. But I want to end this with some conclusion that I will send to you in the future.

I see that people who become a leader, let's look at the good side, that they succeed in their achievements, there must be many points. One, as we say a lot, education, science, and science in every dimension, from pure science to the next level, can be commercialized. It's very important. Second, marketing. There must be marketing. Like when you compare the Mongols, they go very far, they go bankrupt. No marketing. No marketing.

Third, military power. You need to be very strong. You need to have the power to fight. Because you can't just sell it. You need to have the power. You need to put in the skills. Fourth, soft side. I call it mentality. If you're eating pizza in Italy because it's so hot, Mediterranean, there's a lot of oil, and you're all wet.

It's similar to Thailand. We are complete. There is no pressure. We don't have to move. It's not wrong. It's about the value. It's important. We can create a mentality for them to be vigilant. But I know that we will send the answer in the future that sometimes, the vigilance is too much.

it will also cause a loss, right? Yes. If we talk about this, many people will ask, "The biggest economic country in Europe, where is Germany?" "Aha, they are not being cautious?" Let's listen to how they are being cautious and how their cautiousness can lead to a change in the world power. And the change in the next time we talk, we must use this word, Ken, it changes to the way no one ever thought of.

No one ever thought that a country that was so difficult would come back. No one ever thought that a country with a history of corruption would come back. No one ever thought that the old generation would become the poor. How did it change? In the future, only a small part of Japan can win the Russian government. Of course, the Russian government was in a very bad situation at that time. It turned out that the Americans could remove the code that the number was written.

Woodrow Wilson said that Germany couldn't hold on anymore. So he announced the first World War II and became the big game that made Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottomans look at it. The German people were looking at it. The middle line was just this. The left wing was built well. The foot of the flag fell. Is it enough? The agreement of the West. Is it enough? Everything. Let's start over.

The secret sauce, global economic background.

The third episode of the World Heritage Month, the first two episodes of the World Heritage Month were really fun. We talked about things that we didn't answer the question of when and what happened. But we helped each other to find the answer to the question of why and how. I think that's the most important way to learn about the world heritage.

Those who have listened to this program will see that since the 1st and 2nd century, we have been talking about things from the Renaissance period. We can see that the factor that makes many countries a superpower is the connection of the world and the discovery of science.

After the Renaissance, which happened in Italy, we will see that when the world started to move, shipments and shipping were created, new powers were created. Then came Spain, Portugal, and the Dutch in a short period of time.

But after that, the country that was called the British Pie or was very proud of itself and was able to have a first-time industrial revolution was England or the United Kingdom. It was a powerful country that took a long time to take over. It was a kind of a hunting for the future. We ended up in the period when England began to decline in power. And while that was happening,

The southernmost region is China.

the power started to rise. But what was the important change after that? Hewitt left behind a little bit about World War II 2-3 times. And what happened between the two? What happened when the power was switched? Today, Hewitt is with us. Hello, Hewitt. Hello, everyone. Last time was really fun. This time must be funnier than before. This time must be funnier than before. I just gave you an example. We ended the first World War period

This time, we will also talk about the countries that have been affected. Before we start the first World War, we need to talk about the background of some countries or some incidents. What do you want to talk about? I want to talk about two things. The first thing is, it's a mouthful not to mention this country. Japan is the third-largest economy in the world at this time.

In the period between the British and the French, they expanded their power to attack the United Nations. But the countries are not the same. Some countries are still unable to adjust. For example, China. If they don't adjust, the Qing dynasty will be in disrepair. We will talk about the Qing dynasty in the future.

Some countries, like Thailand, can survive. We have a level of adjustment. But some countries don't. But I have to admit that one country that adjusted before the death penalty was almost done was Japan. And Japan laid the foundation from that day to this day. Really? Yes. They're very good. I have to say that everyone who watches The Last Samurai movies in Japan... I've watched it. This is a bit difficult to watch, Ken. Because when you watch it, you'll think, "Why are they fighting?"

One Japanese was a samurai and the other was a soldier who used a gun. In the Meiji era, the Meiji Empire was in the same period with the 5th country.

The success of King Piyamahara was simple. King Piyamahara was in 1868. King Meiji was in 1867. He was the first king to rule the country. The last king of the 5th dynasty was 1910. King Meiji was in 1911. They were in the same period. The two emperors were the most powerful emperors in the 27 emperors' reign. Let's look at the Japanese side. This is what Japan thought.

If we don't develop it in time, like the land of the sun, we will die. But that's not all, we will be the future.

It means we have to be vigilant and not just protect ourselves. If you read history or history books in Thailand, you will know that we try to survive. We lost some of our land and we had to fight for it. We had to make a promise. We also had to gather our power to the central city. We had to set up the government and the government office in those days. But in Japan,

Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot of big ideas. Japan has a lot

We talked about the word "criminal" a while ago. Criminal will happen if there are no these three things. 1. Stone 2. Oil 3. Steel In the previous era, if we compare these two, the previous era was made of wood. But in the next era, the industrial revolution was made of steel.

Japan is interested in these industries. If we don't have a stone base and oil, we have to look at how to grow. We have to find other land with a stone base and oil to make us grow. In those days, the country was prosperous or had a very advanced culture.

These three elements are essential for the ship. That's right. Without the metal, the ship can't be built. Without the oil and the rock, the ship can't be developed. It's different from the past, where the ship was not developed. The past was still scientific. It was still about sailing. It was made of wood and water.

Yes, they do. If we talk about the post-war era, plastic was the most important. So, the petroleum was important. So, the waves were different. Yes, the materials were different. In this era, we might call it AI. Yes, that's right. But the waves are very important because the environment is essential. So, Japan has built a train of fire. Whatever the weather, we must have it and we must be better. But not only that.

About the military, Japan used the samurai sword. The last samurai said that if they want to develop, the old power group, the shogun, cannot stay. They need to use new military. So they brought the American soldiers to train the new Japanese soldiers.

But beyond that, the mission is to send Japanese people, I call them the top Japanese, to study in various countries. One of the countries that Japan sent to, of course, Japan is surrounded by the sea, so they have to study in the navy. If they study in the navy, they have to go to England. And one of the... Actually, they sent many people. One of the people who sent to Japan in the first period was called Tōgō Heihachiro.

He was sent to study in Greenwich, his school, and then to Otsumat. In Japan, there was no technology. So, he ordered weapons and sent his students to see how they built the ships.

When he came back, he had both the skills of a mechanic and the skills of a shipyard manager. And do you believe it? His name was Tōngo Heihachiro. After he finished his career, he became a shipyard manager. He was the shipyard manager of Japan that could be removed from Russia in 1904-1905. Many people were shocked. Japan was a small country.

can win the Russian government. Of course, the Russian government was in a very bad situation. But what I'm about to tell you is that Japan spent that time telling the world that they were not a small country. We are the great power.

One of his ambitions was to take over Port Arthur. The name is Port Arthur but it's actually a Chinese territory. The Russians took over and it was the first country to win the war over the White people. Japan became the world's largest military powerhouse. So from a small country where people say

It's an ancient country. Yes. Besides, the economic crisis in the economy. Tokyo will be as big as London.

Everything is in the same line with the British. Yes, we want to have this kind of structure. There are trains, stone towns, and houses. Who went to Ginza? Ginza is a symbol of Japan modernizing. It means that there is a great development. The Japanese industrial base has been strong. And the funeral of the deceased.

Taisho Taisho is the son of Meiji It's a kind of Japanese art showcase But it's the same as Juthien, right? No, it's a torch But it might have been used as a horse power station or a machine It's a statement that Japan announced that it's no longer a country The point is that at that time, Japan encountered a problem, which was the big landfall that caused all of Tokyo to fall into the ground

But then, the Japanese came up with the name "Hannamongkan" "Don't waste your time" "Use your time" "Nerami Tokyo" came up again and added the Japanese culture. This is the greatness of Japan. Because in the future, we will talk about what Japan did. Because the foundation of the Meiji era is a strong industrial foundation. Strong education, strong curriculum,

is the foundation for the development of the present era? It is the foundation for the science, the education, or the innovation, the science since the Meiji era. Since the Meiji era. Let me ask you this question. Compared to other countries in the East, such as Thailand,

South Korea, Hong Kong, and many other new industries. What was the difference between those two countries? For example, compared to the 5th country,

First, I noticed that the Japanese education system is very strict. It's similar to the education system of the Ministry of Education. But the education system of the black-collar students is also strict. I'm not sure if other components are different. The quality of the school, the education system, etc. What makes Japan different?

from other countries and bring themselves to the world's great power? The world. It's a very good question. I told you the first one. The first one is human-ware. I repeat it all the time. Some people ask, "Are humans the same?" No. Japanese people have to accept that in the past, I have to use the word "super patriotic." It's not just about love for the nation. Every day, they say that Japan is the greatest nation.

Japan is the biggest country. If the Japanese people don't get along, they can't be a big country. What does it mean? For example, the army can grow big. The military is 22 years old. Many Japanese men say, "Let's go to war." They build a big Japanese army. The situation is different for each country. We have to accept that there are two sides to the war.

One side is the UK, the other side is France. We can't be more strict. Japan, after the US forced to open the country, there was no criminal law. The crisis came quickly. And the crisis was about the military, not just defending itself. This is the basis. In addition, this is what many people say. That the country that is not very comfortable. It's very strict and uncomfortable. What is Japan? Natural law. Because it's uncomfortable, the law is imposed. There will be a feeling that if we don't have new land,

We are left with a lot of things to do. How can we survive in this world if the land is being destroyed? Japan has a very high standard of living but it cannot fight nature. People think that we need to expand our territory to Asia and the Philippines. One day, they will have other territories. We must admit that the countries we have talked about are not comfortable. For example, the UK.

Germany couldn't grow some kind of plants. Right? Because of their climate. Not like Italy. It became a country that is well-off, comfortable, and happy. The poverty is less. Less. I don't think it's related. It's really related. Another thing that I have to say is that, any time you talk about Meiji's empire, you have to admit that the Japanese empire was only in the water. It was nothing. Actually, at that time,

It's not that Meiji was a common man. It's all from the new generation of Japanese. Oh, really? Since that era? Yes, since that era. Sometimes, you can see the royal court in English. But he was the Japanese prince. But he was another power that was different from Shogun's power. It was in Edo, Kyoto, or other places. So it's a matter of class. Japanese royal court, also known as Tengno, was a symbol.

that gave power back to the people. So, if you look at it, you will see that the Japanese New Generation was the leader of Japan. In addition, the Japanese industrialists were numerous. They had the foundation. So, you can see that many Japanese companies were 600 years old. They grew up together and said that we had to change the shape of our country.

But Japan is the country that everyone is willing to do anything for. They are united. Some people say that it's impossible for a country that is rich and has military power like Japan. They are so tough. But what did we call Japanese before? We called them "Yun" . Why? Because they are so handsome.

It's shocking. Japanese people were very small back then. We were wondering why they became so tall after a day. Right? Because back then, people could only grow rice. There was no agriculture. Japanese rice that had a lot of seeds

There was a law that banned the export of food to other countries. So, even though Japanese people were able to develop their materialistic skills, their food was not as developed as today. So, even though Japanese people may not be as advanced as today, they still joined together as one nation and said that we must grow. This is what they said from the beginning and they were able to develop. You have to look at the picture when they were able to defeat Russia and the war in Bansai.

They announced that they are no longer a small country because everyone is united. I believe that Japan's determination and determination is why it joined the military in the World War II. We will talk about it later. But there is another factor that you said you have to talk about. Because just now, the role of Japan, we talked about the factor of the economy, whether it is iron or oil. Another thing is oil. I think we have to talk about the Middle East before entering the World War.

Many people will say, why is the central area so important? It has become a significant historical site. Because of the civilization. In this era of capitalism, petroleum is very important.

Europe doesn't have oil. Europe has a lot of rocks. In Germany, the former German president, Helmut Kohl, the rock is just a few. There are many rock cities. But then humans discovered that petroleum, oil, is a more important fuel.

Actually, there are not only some countries that claim that oil is important. Many countries know that oil is important. For example, the United States. The first time I discovered oil in the United States, do you know where it is? I never knew before. Pennsylvania. Oh, I thought it was in the south, Texas or something. Actually, the first time I discovered oil in the United States was in Pennsylvania. Then I started to discover it. I started to discover that in my own house, there is oil, but there are more in other places. And the foreigners, their country is prosperous. Why?

The explorer. At that time, the area that many people knew that there was a lot of oil and wanted to occupy was the Middle East. It was a knowledge that not only the Dutch, but also the British wanted to take the land. But the area there, the Middle East at that time was the territory of the Ottoman Empire. How can we get oil?

Another country that gradually grew up and challenged the British was Germany under King Kaiser Wilhelm II. King Kaiser II had a vision to fight because he wanted to defeat the British. It was a war, but he lost. But before that, King Kaiser had

like the 100 scientists. One of them is Einstein. I will tell you later. He was ready to become a great power. He developed many weapons. One of them was that we need to control the area or at least share the resources with the Ottomans. That is the Middle East. There was a very big plan called Berlin-Baghdad Railway.

People would say, "Wow, how many kilometers?" It's 3,000 kilometers. It's actually called Berlin Baghdad, but it's not Berlin. It actually starts in Constantinople.

Why did we start there? Because the German and the Ottoman Sultanate were close because they were selling weapons. The Ottoman Sultanate said that they wanted to connect the land which was their territory and enter the area of Baghdad.

3,000 km. If we count from Constantinople, it would be about 1,400 km. Why? To reach the oil field. Both sides agreed. So during World War I, there was a battle in the open. And one thing that we could see clearly was

fighting to steal the property or steal the identity of the land owner in the past is the movie "Lawrence of Arabia". I've seen it. Peter O'Toole, it's a very old movie. Most of the people who watch this movie will say, "Who is it? Who is it?" They don't know the opponent yet, but it's very important. The story is

Actually, at that time, the Arab country was a part of Ottoman history. I must say that the Arab and Turkish people had the same religion, but they were different races. So, that's about the Arab people who wanted to protect themselves from the Ottomans. There was an English soldier, a spy, who graduated from Oxford, named T.E. Lawrence. He became a spy to help the Arabs.

to attack the automatic vehicle used in the war. So that the British could say that after the automatic vehicle lost the war, don't forget us from the British.

And they asked us to take care of the area after World War I because of the oil issue. I see. And it was all according to the plan. Yes, it was all according to the plan. During World War I, we were dealing with Germany and the Ottomans.

which actually had 3 branches, Austria and Hungary. But that branch was called Mittelmeister or Central Power. It was defeated by the English, French, American and Russian branches. But that was the point that when the Ottoman Empire was about to fall, they protected the same area as Turkey. But the same area as Saudi Arabia, that area became a new area.

which of course, no government can establish. And it became a place called the British Mandate, French Mandate, just like Palestine that we talked about. It's a place that the government took care of. And the care during that time was preparing for the management of natural resources in that area. As we will see in the future, the world's largest oil company, Saudi Aramco,

which is the world's leading market cap company. Or BP, which is also known as Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. They are the same. We will talk about it later.

So, from the beginning of the 20th century, this area was a place of civilization. And then, it became a place of many conflicts. But that was the starting point. Yes. When the Tawanto or the power came in. It was divided into the cake. The cake was divided into the cake. The power was divided into various organizations. That's right. And the Ottoman Empire was destroyed. Only Turkey was left. It was constantly changing. That's right. At the end, Turkey became a country

They were destroyed by themselves. They couldn't expand their power. In that era, many nations were influenced by the land. We'll talk about it later. But let's talk about the importance of that land in the early 20th century. We've seen the image of Japan and the oil fields of the world. They were divided.

to World War I. It was the rise of another power that was born alongside, Germany. What happened then? Why did the British Empire, which seemed so big, start to be taken over? Where did Germany come from?

Interesting. I would like to ask you this question. Many people, when they see the economic situation, they may wonder how important the World War II is. I would say the World War II is important because it has given the former powers to many kings, such as England and France.

has the most power to back down from the power to become a country with a good signal and economic power to back down. I will explain why. While the United States, which entered the World War II twice, has become a number one of the world power.

There is an explanation in the economic context. But it is a question of the first world war. What is it? It is a matter of competition. It is a matter of family. Let me tell you this. After the war in Poland, Europe has tried to say that we want to have peace in our country. Because Europe is free to fight. The way they did was

"How about this? Let's get married." "Okay." And there were a lot of children. There was Queen Victoria, Queen of Victoria. She was a long-time royal. She said, "My eldest daughter is marrying a German princess." "And she has a grandchild of Queen Victoria." "The next one is a German princess named Kaiser Wilhelm." Kaiser Wilhelm II. While

His great-grandchild, the son of Queen Victoria, the seventh king, and then his son, the fifth king, George. Remember the name? Remember this first. It turns out that the great-grandchild of Kaiser, the German emperor, was also a relative. Why no one on the planet ever mentioned him? Compared to England? Compared to England. It was the British Empire. And Germany?

Actually, he could have been an English speaker, but he chose not to. When someone calls my name "Willie", he would say, "My name is Wilhelm." He was proud of his German. But let me tell you about another person. He was the grandson of King Victor II, St. Nicholas II. Oh, Russia. See? Three people. All relatives. Russia, Germany, and England. I'd like to cut to Russia first. Because Russia...

King Nicholas lost the war to Japan in 1905. I was so happy about Japan. The power of the king was gradually reduced to Bolshevik.

That was almost cut off from the constitution. Like we said, Russia started to withdraw its power. Japan was the one who came up and declared itself as a superpower. But in Europe, England and Germany, it was already in chaos. Where did France go from the constitution? I can tell you that at that time, France was a country that other countries didn't want to be a part of.

Why? Because it's a state. Oh really? Because it's already been conquered. Right? Other countries still have monarchy. That is, there is still a monarchy. If we go to France,

Will the French influence in destroying their own monarchy or their own state of mind lead to us? Therefore, France is a country that people do not trust. Of course, it is a system. Therefore, it became a barometer competition. The only thing that the Kaiser looked at was that the Germans had accepted it. The Germans had never wanted a republic at that time. What they had at that time was

How will we compete with the British? What the king always thought was that we, the Germans, couldn't have as much future as the British. Partly because we had very few ways to go out to sea. Our navy was not strong. There were a lot of ships in the sea. Did your relatives know? Yes, they did.

The people know what their fellow men are trying to do. They are trying to build a power. They are trying to build a power. The soldiers and the submarine, or the "Unterseeboot" is their submarine, are preparing to be used. Apart from what I want to talk about, in that era, there were a lot of great scientists.

The Lord Kaiser established the Wilhelm Institute of Science and Technology to bring together the top scientists from Germany. He said, "Whoever is good at being a German, bring them all in." In the meantime, they had to accept the German society that they were living in. Eventually, there was a young man who was a German who grew up in Zurich, Switzerland. His name was Einstein.

He sent letters to the institute. He sent letters everywhere. He wanted to be a professor. He wasn't good at studying. He wanted to be a professor. He was sent to the Wilhelm Institute. Wilhelm Institute? Yes, he was sent to Wilhelm Institute. There was a director who was a scientist. He was good.

Einstein was chosen as one of the 100 great German scientists. The intention behind this institution is similar to the previous era. It was believed that science, technology, and innovation were the main ways to build a power. That's right. Whether it's about making weapons, developing the country, or using energy,

So everyone was involved in that. Now we come to the first world war. At the end, the world war announcement, I won't tell you. I asked Luke Francis Ferdinand. But in the end, you can tell us a little bit about how it happened. For some people who might be a little bit of a cross-section. In short, the Germans themselves tried to declare war. But they couldn't find a way in.

How can you say that? There's no reason or result to declare a war. The reason why you want to declare a war is to be a winner. That's right. I want to be a winner and declare that Germany is the biggest country in the world. I'm determined to win the English war like in Napoleon era. Winning

Prussia defeated Austria. That was a record. Okay, I got it. I'm looking for a clue. You can't find it. What should we do? The crown prince of Austria-Hungary, Archduke,

Franz Ferdinand was surrounded by the Serbian students. Just to say that Germany was close to Austria-Hungary. While the other side, the English and French, were guarding Serbia. How to say it? They were holding hands with each other. I see. It was like a close-knit battle. Yes, like this. They turned their faces and said, "Hey, you did this. We have to go protect Austria-Hungary." Austria-Hungary turned and said, "Oh, let's go together." They turned to their very close friends.

It's the Ottomans. So they're called "Dreikaiser Bund" or "Three Tribes". Three tribes in one.

"We don't like the government, but we have to be friends with them." The 5th king of England, George V, told France that they had to join the war. If they joined the war, France would be in the middle of the war. France said, "Let's join the war." Russia joined the war. It became the first world war.

But some people would say World War I was not as interesting as World War II. I would say that the weapon technology was not that advanced. There were still horses and guns, not yet a place for the soldiers. The role of the scientists was also different. At that time, the Wilhelm Science Association looked at each other and said, "The German nation must be bigger. We must develop weapons with science."

4 scientists were not seen. One was Einstein. 96 other scientists were seen. And one of them was Fritz Haber. He was the best chemist. Do you know what Fritz Haber produced?

Chemical explosion. Chemical explosion means that they put a lot of chlorine, condensed chlorine, and told the front line soldiers fighting at the Belium to use this explosion. Through the forest, the Belium soldiers could not breathe. More than 5,000 people died. Einstein was shocked and said, "Fritz, you are my best friend. You killed people with your research. How do you feel?"

Einstein couldn't stay in the association. But the importance of science that Germany had to accept at that time, no matter who served him, was that the knowledge and science and the collaboration of scientists is very important to them. But in the end, World War I,

The defeat was a very high-quality defeat. No one lost or won. But it turned out that the German plan was very big. The Germans sent a flood.

to the Irish Ocean. And they found a ship, just a ship, that was coming from the US to the island. The ship was American. The crew was 800 people. The American crew was 500 people. The submarine was shot by a German submarine. It was called Lusitania.

Almost 800 people died. - They shot the ship? - Yes, they didn't shoot the ship. - Why? - I think it was near the English sea. At least there were English people. - The ship's signal was... - It wasn't a warship. It wasn't a warship. Woodrow Wilson, in the US, was thinking, "We're dead. But we're not a German ally." - It's irrelevant. - What should we do?

I was thinking about it. But do you believe that the big game of Germany is not just that? Germany has sent a message to Arthur Zimmermann, the Prime Minister under the rule of Kaiser. He sent a message to the president of Mexico. I asked why he sent it. I saw his big message.

He sent it. His name was Venustiano. He said, "If Mexico announces a war against the American South China Sea, if we win the war and you can defeat the Americans, if the Americans lose, we will return the American monarchy to you." Oh, wow. That's Texas, New Mexico. I don't remember the other monarchy, but that monarchy will be Mexico's.

The president of Mexico turned to look at the situation. Our political situation is not stable. What should we do? It turns out that the Americans can remove the number.

Woodrow Wilson said that Germany couldn't be kept anymore. So he announced the World War I and became a pick game that made Germany and the 3rd Reich, the 5th Meister, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman

The Ottoman army was a strong opponent. We are talking about the British army that was the main force in the Battle of Gallipoli. It was the main force of the Anzac army in Australia and New Zealand. They sent troops from far away to help the British in the Battle of Gallipoli.

So every time we talk about the history of Australia, we think of Gallipoli. They always fought together. So the All-Cast is a strange story. Because these 3-4 English countries have been in love for a long time. The Ottoman Empire lost. Austria-Hungary collapsed. While the Germans, I must say that the soldiers who fought at the Tarkiv-Chai Dan were very confused. There was a call from Berlin saying that we lost the war. The German soldiers who fought said that we haven't lost yet.

We died equally. But it turned out that Berlin thought that the war was better. So it was announced to accept defeat and end the World War II. The German army was confused. This is the reason why the Germans felt angry that they had to sign the agreement later. It's the agreement that was broken, which I will tell you later.

to get money from the warlords. They called it reparations. It's the amount of war that Germany lost. I see. So the Germans fought back and led to World War II. So the Germans still had a strong feeling. Yes. Why did they stop? If it was football, they would have lost only one child in 50 minutes. They still had time to play. But they said, at the end of the day,

This country needs to rethink that we want a more powerful and victorious government. Even when the Emperor Kaiser left, he didn't want to let the monarchy go. He wanted a new government to lead him and win the war. He didn't want anything else. He didn't care about the system. He was interested in the goal.

England and France were hurt. But the word "hurt" is a word that almost left nothing in Germany. I want to ask you, how did the other side win? Was it because of the more resources or because of the better security?

World War I and II are similar. The American army was almost unbeatable. Right? The military was more than just a weapon. It was a fresh man. In the war, there was a word "fresh man." It means a person who had never been in the army before. If you were strong, you would train in New York or Oklahoma.

He was a freshman. Like a professional. He was running. They had been playing for 80 minutes. He was happy. So it became a war of strength. But I have to admit that they fought well. Because of the weapons.

It's not as deadly as World War II. Who had weapons in the past? World War I was called Trench Warfare. It was a war where people dug holes to fight. There were only guns. We hid in the hole, in the trench, and shot guns.

But there was no nuclear-fired gun. The power of destruction was very different. So there was no defeat. Like the case of the Second World War, bombs were bombs. There was nothing left. But it was very different. When the First World War ended with the defeat of Germany, how did economic power change?

I must admit that the war was a huge amount of money. At that time, the French were about to surrender. The French said, "I don't have money." The British said, "It's okay, surrender first." The French borrowed money. The first thing is that the war was not just free. The war was a huge investment. They gave money to surrender, which is to borrow money.

England, did they lose money? Yes, they did. England, I have to say, has a lot of money on their balance sheet. Why? Because they have to send their military to take care of the future. They don't want to be strong. Right? So they spent a lot of money. After winning the World Cup, did other countries start to win awards? Yes, they did. That's normal. They started to be weak. Yes, they were weak. They would be ruined. What should they do? They won the World Cup.

At last, there was not enough money. America came in. Britain, do you want to borrow money? Do you want it? Yes! Borrow money. That's it. I have to tell you that the architect who did the job of managing the money for the three major countries in Europe is America. Oh, I understand. Let me explain this first.

These two countries are still a bit weak. England and France. Let's look at Germany. The winner is actually a multi-ethnic winner. But the main contenders are France and England.

Telling the Germans like this, you are waging war, you will have to pay war compensation, which is reparations. In addition, there is also a warning that this land must be returned. The soldiers from the old 650,000 people were only 100,000 people. No large-scale war is allowed. But the most serious is the economic issue.

will have to pay a lot of war crimes for more than 40 years. The Germans themselves are also very poor. Where did they get the money from? At that time, there was a problem called hyperinflation in Germany. The word hyperinflation means

For example, if you want to buy an egg, you need to pay around 1 million Reichsmark to buy an egg. If we look at the past, we can see that the children used Reichsmark to play the wauw. It's so fancy. In the winter, they used money that was worthless.

to burn it instead of the funeral. There was no money left. At the end, the US said that if it continued like this, the Germans would not know what would happen. They wanted to step in. So, at that time, Charles Dawes was sent to the US Department of Economy to come in and talk to the Germans. "Germans, do you know how much I owe you?"

It became a debt of many nations. Germany said, "Okay, then I'll borrow money." So the US lent money to Germany. Moreover, the UK and France said that the price of war action should be lowered. Lowered means that instead of distributing the same amount of money, the first amount may be very small. Because the German economy recovered.

they pay more in the interest rate. So, the US came in. It's cool. Apart from giving you the money to borrow, we will let you manage and manage the economy of every country. Apart from this, the best thing is that the US told the Germans, French and English

We would ask for a large customer to buy goods from you. Oho! Who is the big leader? Oho! At that time, you gave money to the consumer to buy goods. It's all over the place. Therefore, there is a global impact at that time. The economic system of Europe and the United States is also tight. As for Germany, let me say a little bit because many people will forget this person. At that time, the German government system, the Germans themselves

were not satisfied with the democracy system. It was the "Wai Ma" Republic. The "Wai Ma" Republic meant that, before the rule of law, when the emperor Kaiser had to leave the country to live in the Netherlands, at that time, there were many new political parties.

There were leftist and rightist parties. But the majority of them were rightists. They wanted to get back to power. Or anyone who could win the war against Germany. The situation was chaotic. The Germans said, "Anything is fine. Just bread and eggs." Then the Prime Minister came. His name was Gustav Stressermann. Many people wondered who he was.

This person is a person who has been able to save the economy of Germany for 7 years. In addition, he also received the Nobel Prize. What branch? Sanitifab branch. The reason is that he came to know that the right market money that was available could not stand like this. Delist this money out of the world currency system. The institution of the currency system is a new currency, a temporary currency called Rentenmark.

It was used for a period of time, for years. How did it work in the old days? There was no central bank in Germany. The central bank in Germany was called Reich Bank. It was used for financial management. After that, the Reich Bank was used for new money. Then, the US borrowed money and the bank managed to return the money to

France and England. The low-income countries. The low-income countries. Until the German economy came back to recover. This person is very good. He came back to help. Streisand was very good. But many people would see his face. The German face was round and had a mustache. But this person, I have to say, if Streisand didn't die in 1929, which is an important economic event. Yes. If he didn't die in 1929, Germany might not have entered World War II.

Because they have different ideas. First of all, they told the Germans to come back. They had money and gold to use. The question is whether the Germans were rich in the Schleser period. There is another interesting fact. The Germans like to drink beer. Do you know what they like to drink? Nothing. They are a country that doesn't drink water.

They like Coca-Cola. I just found out. Really? Germans like Coca-Cola a lot. And it's the most popular country in Europe. Why do I say this? Because the one who brought Coca-Cola to Germany, who later became the founder of Fanta. Really?

He said that as soon as the German economy recovered, Coca-Cola recovered too. It was an indicator that the German people were buying back. That was the era of stressors. I see. It was 7 years that the stressors created many things. But the German people were very strong. They said that it was good to make money. We want to win the war. They still had this mindset. They still had this mindset. But that was the same. In the stressors era, everything was in place.

The stressor died in 1929. It's like the fate of the world. It has to be more challenging than the beautiful world.

Because in 1929, the biggest motor of the world economy, the United States, was hit by the Wall Street Crash. Yes. It was the market's destruction. The Great Depression. That's right, Ken. The shape of the crash, if you see a big shrimp pan, it's no different. People invested in the United States stock market. If we go back then, the United States looked like

It's like a dog. Right? He's a big brother to borrow money. He's a big brother to import goods. It looks okay. How did this happen? This happened because of the general form of the stock market. People with money,

There were many assets, many consumption, and the economy was overheating. People borrowed money from low-income people and invested in stocks. It's like a shrimp's nest. I'm telling you that everything repeats itself. It's a pattern of an economy that grows too fast. At the end, it's a mess.

Then, the next election was the one of Frank Delano Roosevelt. He came in and announced the New Deal. But before the New Deal, the Americans were hurt like we were hurt by Tom Dam Kung for many years. What does that mean? The money that the British and French and the Germans used to save

It's not the same. I'm also hurt. I can't let you be more than this. Apart from this, we are buying products. It's gone. Look at our COVID. It's not different. We are buying from our friends' countries, less-selling countries. The economy in the country has also dropped significantly. During that time, the German economy was once again low. Because it was tied to the United States. It's a snake eating the whole thing. Big mortar, broken. There are 3 main countries left.

It was followed by the problem of the German government. The German government was not satisfied with the old foundation. They were worried that they had lost the war and they could forget about it. They went back to the old foundation. I understand. At first, it seemed to be good. It was about to be good. Think about it. It was a country that had hyperinflation twice in 10 years. The people couldn't accept it. It was the second time of hyperinflation.

But in the end, it led to the fact that at that time, this is a lesson that should be learned. The Germans looked at it and said, "The middle line is done. That's all we can do." "See, at the end, Prasad Sai built it well. He fell with his feet on the ground." "Is it enough?" "Is everything enough?" "We start over."

This became the beginning of the Nazi party. From the beginning, the party was not popular. It was a small party. In 1932, Hitler's popularity was not the number one. It was not a party with a high vote, more than 50%. 32% of the popularity rose because the Germans thought it was the new hope. It means that during that time,

It's not about how big the leader is. It's about the needs of the people who have spent a lot of money. And the country can't recover. The leaders have to be strong. They can lead us to the battle. It's like a trend. That's right. And what the Germans think is that we need leaders who can make promises.

Because if it happens, it will lead to war. All the debt will be gone. - Use this method. - Yes. - Fall down. - I think Hitler was a great politician. He had only 32% of the population. But he could combine the government. He succeeded. That's his political career. But in terms of economy,

They started boosting the economy by various methods. One of the industries that they used to boost the economy of the country is the war industry.

So, the smell of World War II is here. Everyone saw Hitler. Even the Germans. The Germans knew from the beginning that if this person came up, there would be a big problem. I have to say that John Paul Ludendorff was one of the first to join the World War.

and had joined Hitler in establishing the Nazi Party. He spoke to the president of the party, Jompen Hindenburg. He was the one who allowed Hitler to establish a government at that time. It was a world-famous saying. If he allowed this strange man to take over the German power,

What will this man do in the future that he didn't expect from our beloved country? And the next generation of children will curse and curse you for a long time. I know that this person is not normal. This is like a doctor. This is a very famous statement. But it's not against. Not because at that time, the largest party was 32%. Okay, actually, you can put a small party together. But it would be strange if you don't let the largest party take over.

There are many ways to do it. For example, give the former prime minister, Franz von Papen, who is very good at political science, to govern Hitler. I don't know how many voices the Nazi Party has. There are only two prime ministers. They are very good. But at the end of the day, they have to admit that the teacher of the government is very good. And that is to create a political advantage in the economy.

The United States became a great economic power.

The secret sauce, global economic background.

I've heard Hewitt say that Autobahn is a big road. What's the importance of that? Many people believe that Autobahn is a road that Hitler planned. Hitler was not complicated. He hoped for the best. The legend that we heard is that Hitler wanted to give a truck

of the Nazi regime including the power movement, can go to any country, including their home country, without turning the tank only once. So, it became like Berlin. From Berlin, straight to the border of Poland, preparing to enter Warsaw, which is clearly that way. Going to Czechoslovakia, to the area called Sudeten, can go without turning the tank. Right? It's really like that. But at first, I have to say that it's what people think.

The first German Prime Minister after World War II, Konrad Adenauer, many of you may have heard of him because of his name. He was the Prime Minister of Cologne and built the road that was supposed to have the lowest green and red light, which was called Autobahn. But Hitler expanded the city by saying that all the Autobahn construction

It would require 600,000 people. In reality, it would require less than 60,000 people. That road would be unbelievable. And the money that Hitler, like the politician, the money that he would invest would increase the number of people. He's very smart. But more importantly, it would require the war of creativity in creating. Did every bullet create a work? Yes.

Did the aircraft and tankers work? Yes. So, the preparation of the war project, including the use of science and research, boosted the German economy once again. The structure of the infrastructure, such as the meeting room, even the Olympic Stadium in Berlin. It was the stadium during the time Hitler was the Fuhrer, the president of Germany.

All of them are from spending money. What is spending money? Spending money to promote the economy. The economy is reviving again. I want to ask about the economy.

Where did we get the money from? And to boost the economy, to build a tool, it has to have a multiplier effect. Or someone bought it. We have to have a good product. I understand that it's not just Germany, only one country, that makes this kind of product. So, why can we sell it? You have to think like this. Each country has different economy. But before, I heard that

Thailand has a large chunk of export. Germany has a large amount of export. But Vietnam has another type of economy that grows from domestic consumption.

For example, Japan. Japan has a lot of domestic consumption. The same thing, the boost of their economy is the boost of domestic economy, which can be done. Germany did not send out weapons. Therefore, the boost of domestic economy, the money-sharing, there are projects. Investors, I must admit that investors, such as companies, come to invest. Just simply, the uniform of the German army, the Nazi uniform, does it cost a lot of money?

There are many. In addition, there is the economic foundation, which is the fund. I must admit that the fund is the one who helped Hitler. Because the fund said that we don't want communists. If you choose between Hitler and communists, I choose Hitler. Because he is beneficial. Clearly. At least, the economy doesn't have to be unpredictable.

Everything together, their business can still go. And I have to admit that during the time that Germany recovered from sending products out of Germany,

These products are growing. There are many industries in the world war II. Let's see. Coca-Cola, where did they invest? America. There are many other companies from abroad that invest. Besides, the German company can develop a lot. Let's see. Electricity. During the electrification era, there was a lot of electricity. Did the cement grow? Yes.

and their business system grew. I asked this before entering the world war. Second, until this day, Germany has been known as a very good machine maker. Even the current car that I used to be with BMW. It started from that time, right? Right. We have to learn that each country is a personal belief. Each country has different skills.

Switzerland is more sensitive to the banks than other countries. To give an example, I recently talked to a Swiss person who talked about how the country has a law on crypto. He said that our country has two official crypto banks. Is it sensitive? Very sensitive. Besides, about accepting technology from blockchain, we have already issued a law. Is it sensitive?

Many countries still understand. They still argue. But they have a law. This is from the past. They have developed this for a long time. That's the reason why they are the middle country in World War II. Because they have a good way to manage the war. Don't argue with me. Yes. The Germans, whatever the matter of tooling, machining, whatever it is related to metal, iron, industry, must admit that they are good.

It's like going to Italy, they're all good at different things. So, each country is good at different things. But in Germany, everything is quantified. For example, their industry, the strength of the Autobahn, the strength of the Autobahn is four times stronger than the Intercity or the American highway. Because they have a tank for the car. They calculated it well. It's a country that was born of science.

I have to admit that each country is different. If the Italians think the same way, it won't work. If the Thais do the same, it won't work. If they serve the Thais, they can do it. Each country has its own talent. But I have to admit that the German's tools and equipment are what they can do. That's the highlight of what they have. They have never stopped developing. I have two examples.

The Germans talked about weapons and nuclear bombs. The first person to think about it was the Germans. But the Hungarians who were in Germany at that time told Frank Delano Roosevelt that they would do this project faster than them. They were a country with a scientific philosophy.

They were always there for what they had to do. Even the one who led the development of NASA, Wernher von Braun, was a Nazi SS soldier. He was the first child to fly to the stratosphere, the metrosphere. He was the one who was obsessed with science.

So, it's not the same for all countries. Yes. And it was supported by economic boost through weapons and equipment or other industrial structures of Hitler. It was constantly growing. That's right. Now, we have to come to the second world war that is still ongoing. Yes. People think that Hitler will take the country to something that we can't imagine. What was the beginning of it? It means that at that time, they already saw that

Germany had to come back through the war. This was announced in a book written in Germany when he was arrested. It's called "Mein Kampf" which means "My Struggle" or "Mein Fight" which means "What do you want to do?" It's clear that he wanted to fight. He wanted to take Russia which is a German's "Sit-down"

He wanted to bring Russia in and make a plan like this. It's obvious that he wanted to make a war.

It was the culture of the time that the leaders had to fight. They had to fight. They had to go to the neighboring countries, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and even the most important ones, England and France, they knew that they couldn't resist and had to fight. So they led to World War II, which was the beginning of the German side to win every battle.

and compared to other wars, they attacked their home country. France got it within a few days. Because France didn't think that Germany would be able to get in. Let me give you an example. Talking about the engineering of Germany. During the Versailles war, it was decided that Germany couldn't build a ship that was bigger than a level. If you are interested in equipment, you will know that the gun of a war ship is about 6 inches.

But the 6-inch guns were placed on a large platform. The Germans could do that. They could make a small boat with a big mouth. They called it Pocket Battleship. They thought of everything to make it work. They didn't go against the signal. No, they didn't.

France lost to Belgium in the third round and lost to England in the final. It was a war called the Sea Lion. Sea Lion 11 Internment. And the last one is

The British soldiers were sent to France, which we watched from the movie recently. But they chose not to follow the British soldiers. I don't know why. They just sent the air force. They went up and destroyed the British. The British were very tough. No one could lift a person up to the British.

They just left the airfield to bomb. In short, they added another type of combat. They went to fight Russia. They called it Barbarossa. It was the name of a German general. It turned out that they could fight for more than a year.

Russia has been able to send the power of support. I must say that Russia is very good. Russia's weapon production base is in the heart of the country.

It means that no one can enter Russia and send the support to the enemy. So the enemy turned from the winner to the loser. In addition, the United States was defeated by Japan at Pearl Harbor. So the United States was in the middle. Even though George VI

He traveled to the United States to meet Frank Delano Roosevelt in 1939. He knew that one day he would be in Germany. Roosevelt said, "No, I don't want to go." Think about it. King George was the first British prince to travel to the past, the land of the future. He went to ask for a full-fledged royal suit as a soldier. He sat with Frank Delano Roosevelt.

But at the end, Roosevelt said he didn't do anything. But when he met with the bullet hole at Pearl Harbor, he announced the decision to join the war. And at the same time, the turning point was that Germany lost to Russia. The Barbarossa army lost. On the other side, in the fall war, the United States sent more reinforcements. Then sent its own soldiers to Normandy. On the south, sent the Sicilian reinforcements to Naples, then to Munich.

All the German troops were taken away. The Soviet army entered Berlin. Germany lost the war. Japan was about to lose. The US was advancing a lot. Two of them were bombed. But Hitler's treatment of Jews was

was driving the brain of Germany out of the country. I have to say this first because we all remember that during the era of Kaiser Wilhelm II, many German scientists were in the German Institute of Sciences. So, Germany and the West were the same. Germany, I have to say,

The yield in Germany is only 3%, not much. But he's a very good and very good milkman. And let's think about Einstein. He won the Nobel Prize in 1929, if I remember correctly.

No land will be in Germany. And these people and many more scientists travel abroad to Germany. Become a teacher, a teacher, a scientist in various fields together. And the person who wants to talk about it is two or three people. Because it's about the atomic bomb. And this will be a lesson on how important it is to bring people who are brainwashed from other countries. The United States, as Mr. Crew said,

Leo Szilard, an important physicist, a Hungarian, is sure to avoid Nazi's killing and go to the US. He knows that Germany is producing nuclear bombs. He wants to find a chance to meet with Frank Delano Roosevelt, the president of the United States, to say that he can do anything.

to have a bomb before Germany. Otherwise, if he started first, he might not be left. With the power of Leo Szilard, no one knew him. Leo Szilard asked Albert Einstein, who was an American citizen at that time, to write a letter to him asking him to sign on the cover of the letter, "I want to meet President Roosevelt." Einstein was a fan of Christianity. Einstein said, "Okay, let's sign together." So, he signed with Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein.

And then sent to Frank Delano Roosevelt. While sending, Einstein used his power to ask the brilliant music director to lobby the Americans to explain. At the end, the document arrived. When it arrived, Roosevelt said it was very important.

So we started a project called Manhattan Project. Manhattan Project was the project to start the production of the bomb. It was named after Leo Szilard. Another important person, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist, was Enrico Fermi, an Italian. His wife was a Jew. She was chased by the fascists Mussolini. So they moved to the US. There were no Americans. There might have been, but they were all cowards. Enrico Fermi was a man

He built the first American nuclear power plant, called the Chicago Pile 1. He was Italian. He also won the Nobel Prize. It means that his brain was broken. Churchill said that Hitler's doing this to the Jews was to break their brains.

Churchill said that. But it's clear that the Manhatta Project's committee has all these names except Albert Einstein. Because many people are afraid that Einstein will be a communist with the Soviets. So if anyone says that Einstein is a bomb producer, it's not. It's not because it belongs to the Manhatta Project. But this is the fact that there are many components.

which made the Allies win the World War II in Nazi Germany. I have to say that in the field of science and business, it was very good. It was just that it was so ambitious that it even opened up many battles. And Japan was also failed. For Japan, we will know about the word nuclear bomb because many times we will not know each other. The bomb that hit Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Imagine that if it's a normal bomb that can explode the city, the bomb must be huge. Do you believe that the first bomb, if I remember correctly, would be Little Boy or Fat Man. It should be Little Boy. It uses uranium. It uses uranium-colored uranium, which is called uranium-235. It's only 40 kilos. Let's think about it.

40 kilograms of explosives were used to blow up Hiroshima. That means how big the fission was. In the second case, Nagasaki, do you believe that they used only 6.5 kilograms of nuclear weapons? The shoe box was blown up to that extent. The scientific imagination is so great. Until Einstein said this. If you ask me what weapon was used in World War III,

I can't answer. But if you ask me what weapon I used in World War 4, I would answer this. I would say, "Stock und Stein und Kempfen." We will use a log and a rock to fight. Because the second time, it exploded like that.

If it was the fourth time, it would have exploded and the world would be a new human. This is the progress of science in that era. Interesting. I want to ask you a question. In the past, Germany established a scientific institute.

Hitler himself was very determined and very reliable in science. But what made him be blinded and his brain was exposed to other countries? Did he know that these people were brainwashed? Or did he think that the issue of youth and nationality was in his desire too much? How do you analyze this? To be honest, Hitler is like a pendulum.

The only one who believes that Jews are the enemy of Germans. And Hitler had faith in the purity of the people of Araya. We don't have to rely on Jews. We can lead the country. And we see that Jews are good, but they are eating up the German society. It's their image.

If we talk about the scientific association with 100 top members, there may be a few, but most of them are Germans. They may think that we don't need to have these people. There are many more great scientists. And finally, Einstein, as he is a person who

the most famous scientist, he had to ask the government of the country to open a quota to accept these people to be a professor at the university. That means that Hitler himself might know that he is good, but he is not. And one of the mechanisms that made Hitler able to come to power is the mechanism of finding a voice to create a hatred towards the youth. So, the Germans also have the same feeling. If you ask me,

I believe that it must be stimulated every day. From the past, which may be seen by your friends, right? Oh, this is our friend, he is a Jew. How do you know that he is a Jew? Actually, from the appearance, he knows. But before, it's okay, this friend is normal. Listen to him often. Therefore, many people ask why we have to study Buddhism about Nazi Germany, the rise of the Nazis.

We need to be aware that once there's an advertisement that leads to a genocide, some people call it ethnic cleansing. In that scale, we need to be aware.

and not be controlled by advertising. Just like Germany has faced that problem before. That's a great answer. Earlier, you explained how Germany lost the war. They were too aggressive, too smart, and had a lot of strategy. But if you look at the winning side, like the USA,

What do you think? It's like we talked about the past and the fresh man and the brain fat. What do you think? I would say that it's noticeable that America is a very prosperous country. But one thing that they never forget, even though there is no enemy, almost no enemy who can climb the American soil,

Hawaii, when Pearl Harbor was not on the American soil, it was a monolith. But when it was on American soil, what did people do? They were walking. But apart from that, America was an untouched continent by the colonists. But they never stopped developing weapons and tools and creating a constant signal. If America said

Our house is peaceful, no one can do anything to us. Will there be people to bully America? But America is determined that people will be rich, people will be big. The house must be high, there must be a flood, there must be CCTV system, there must be strength. Otherwise, we may be punished. We must admit that in the past, America has not had any criminal cases that reached the American border. But America must do it.

So, they are developing their weapons and their security. Their security is in their blood, so they must always develop. Do you remember last time we talked, we said that there is no country that is as strong as the economy without the biggest economic signal behind it. Yes. To put it simply, does Singapore have it? Yes. Even though it is a country without any rival, does it have it? It must have it.

Do we have it in Switzerland? Yes, we do. In every country, it's the same. So, the mentality of growing economy, people need to have a good lifestyle, people need to have food and resources, but the military is indispensable. You have to admit that they never relax. And the other part is the love in the American nation. You have to admit that nationalism is an important part. When the US said, "Go to war."

soldiers would apply immediately because they think it's their honor. Of course, they have the power. But at that time, even though some soldiers, for example, if anyone watches Saving Private Ryan, I asked the Thai Ministry of Defense, "Sorry, but in the case of Saving Private Ryan, if the result is higher, how many percent chance will it be? I told Mr.Witt, "The first round is all dead." Is it clear? Does the person who went know? Yes, they know.

But did they go? They did. In the movie Saving Private Ryan, Ryan has a brother, I remember, 3 or 4 brothers. All of them died in the war. The family let them go. But the soldiers of Ryan went home to have one child. This is their mentality. They feel that their nation is going to save the world. This is the mentality of the human race. But in other terms, they have to accept that in terms of readiness,

The technology. To put it simply, the word reaction. As soon as the government said that Germany had produced it, they didn't just sit there. Instead of going to the committee first, they had to find the committee's rules from beginning to end.

I think Germany can produce it. But the agility, it's been a long time. I'm confused that after that, not long and using a lot of money, if I'm not mistaken, 25 million baht. For a bomb, a bomb like that, apart from this, the speed, the speed of the nose in the future.

We talked about Wanner Von Braun, who was a SS officer. He was the one who developed the weapons. And today, you can hear the term ballistic missile. The higher the missile, the more powerful it is. The Russian soldiers saw that Von Braun produced missiles and could fly high up to the metosphere or stratosphere. It's very high. It's like the space level. The Americans knew that. What they did was

Bring this brain to our house. Go to Vanir Von Braun. Finally, Von Braun said that he wanted both people. At most, to give to Americans. Let's think about it. American brand that is open to everyone. American brand that is young. There are new things. Let's develop it. Instead of what it is, I don't want it. Because then America becomes a country. Why does it become the origin of many things in this world? Is there? Try it.

They didn't do the same thing. This is the mentality we see. This is the mentality of the human ware, the policy, and the innovation that is not restricted. There are new things, new products, right? Do it. We try to do it. If we can't do it, we have to do it again. That's all. We will see why the innovation from the US has been rolled out a lot. While, let me give you an example. Compare with Japan. I used to talk to Japanese students. They said, "Look, Japan has been in the middle of the recession."

60, 70, 80. But today, the innovation from Japan is so little compared to the past. So it's interesting. As for the US, how did they win? First, on the ground, no one was there. Second, the number of people who participated in the battle. And the weapon. But I have to admit that their conductor

Frank Roosevelt is very good. Thank you for your information. Before we talk about the post-World War II, I want to talk about the past. In the Anarchist era, the military was the most important. The ship was built with the ship and the ship was built with the ship. The same thing happened in the World War II.

In the present era, they talk about a lot of things. I'll zoom in a bit.

We would talk about buying weapons. So, if you take the narrative of Mr.Witt, it sounds like a joke. But I'm not sure that in the present era, Mr.Witt sees the food, the boats, the hospitals, etc. Do they still need to be in the present era? Or will they become a power? If it's a power, it's necessary.

The problem is that in other countries, we may not have the necessary borderline. This is another issue. In the present era, it is a disease called prevention. Prevention means that other people will not be infected with the virus. I use this method because we don't know when it will happen. But this trend is from the past. But anyway, according to what we see,

I can't answer that. Because we have to accept the country that has high development. For example, Singapore. Their military budget is raised every year. Even though we say they are not that bad. I don't know. They still have military budget every year. All the time. But I think this way. If we have already looked at it. This is one of the numbers. You may have a look. Do you think buying weapons has a budget?

It has a bank account and it is registered by the SIPRI, Stockholm International Peace Report Institute. It will let us know how many countries sell weapons to which countries. And we will know where our country or other countries are ranked.

Aircraft, truck, what we have, who has what. I just think that as a general public, if you buy it, you won't see the list in the receipt. But if you buy it, there's a receipt that says this is the only thing you can have. That's in the account book. We'll know what it is. But I have to admit that in the current world, the old-fashioned values, no one believes in this world that there will be no more wars. If you ask, there are many less opportunities than before.

But if you ask if there is, then no one can answer. For example, what happened in Khukul recently is that Russia sent troops to invade Ukraine's territory. Or even in 2014, do you remember? Suddenly, there was a group of unknown forces wearing masks and went to capture Ukraine's territory. Those forces took all the symbols off, only knew Russian. And then they took

I think the most important area of Ukraine is the Crimea. But we have to see what our country's war is. I can't answer that question. But there is still this kind of policy. The country has to have a lot of war and a lot of resources.

The White Eisenhower

He was the one who spoke about this industry. He called it Military Industry Complex. This is what Dwight Eisenhower said. He said that this, which is simply a weapon industry, is one of the components that is important to the United States.

Let's think about it. This industry has about 3% of the world's GDP. It's not small. So, it's not out of the constitution. But how much of this constitution do we have? We have to keep on talking. But in the big world, this constitution is still there. It's amazing that some countries that we think don't have it, it turns out that every country has it when they're ready.

We can't see it with our own eyes unless we are in that industry. Okay, I understand. The World War II ended. Germany lost. The United States was in a panic. How did the world order change? The world order changed. It was like this. Every country lost a lot of money in the war. Let me give you an example. England and France. France defeated Germany and was taken by the whole country.

England was bombed and lost a lot of resources. First, the money for the war was gone. Second, the money that was used to control the future of the world was used in an unprecedented way. Third, the money that was used to restore the culture of the country.

England was in trouble, and Paris was in trouble, so Hitler didn't bomb. So, they didn't get it. But all of this made the two countries' financial status deteriorated. They couldn't claim to be powerful anymore. So, it deteriorated more than World War I. Yes, because World War II, the weapons were more heavily damaged. So, Germany was good. England, France, and the big three countries like Europe

There's almost nothing left. There's almost nothing left of money. If you think about it, even in the US, the whole of the continent, if not Pearl Harbor, would still be there, almost not falling apart.

The military power compared to the country is different. So in terms of the economy, in terms of the financial power, there is no need to mention it. America is so big that it even spends money as a leverage to build a fund to restore the reputation of Europe, which is the Marshall Plan. Apart from this, there are many other countries that are similar to the Marshall Plan.

But before the World War ended, I was so confused. While we were fighting like crazy, in 1944, before the World War ended, the United States invited the Prime Minister of their own country to a meeting in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. They fought to death. They called for a meeting three times. What did they call for?

The world currency exchange system, for example, from the US dollar to the British pound to the French franc, etc. is not organized. It's not organized. So, let's find the basis of what we use to tell how valuable each country's currency is.

So, what are the two most common things that Americans have? First, world gold. America has two of the three world gold. Second, what Americans have the most is US dollar. Of course. If it's like this, it means that gold and dollar become the main reference of global currency. I'm asking you,

If you don't like English, you can't borrow it. You can't borrow that? No, because you spend money on it. Isn't it cool? It's a chicken in the hand. English, French, Germany, etc. The country must be like that. So Bretton Woods came up with it. Why is gold so valuable? You can print money out. You have to have these two things behind you.

If the US is a premium bank, it may be a voluntary fund. In the past, there was no such system. So, it was a system. But many people ask, "What was the cost of money before?" Let's go back. Before, it was called Sterling Era. Some people call it Sterling Block. Why? England has one in four places in the world.

Therefore, the trading of people in various countries in important economic areas around the world, I must say that it must include China as well. Because even though China is not a country that has been in the UK, but the UK has a lot of influence in China. For example, if an English company trades with Derby, a diamond company in South Africa, which is an English company. Derby is actually an English company, founded by Cecil Rhodes. Trading is money.

You need to change into British Pound.

The price of the goods sold in India, including the East India Company, is the same. After the sale, the money is transferred from Rupee to British Pounds. When it comes back to the British Bank, it's the same as the current New York Bank. The demand for cash in the past was the highest.

In the UK, there was a shortage of trade because they imported more goods from the United Kingdom and other countries than they exported. But when the trade was over, you had to convert the money back to British pounds and put it in the bank system that you trusted. You could have put it in Switzerland, Switzerland is the next country, you could have put it in anywhere else, but most of the time, it was in the UK. Isn't that crazy? The UK held the world's money and it was all sterling. At that time, it was intentional.

British Wood, for example, is the only one in the US that is trying to sell. Or is it a lot of money? Organic. I think it's organic. What's the reason? We see that everything has a system.

There was a control mechanism when everything was already in place. But in the past, let's think about it. There was no rule that the ratio of money and cash was determined by what and when. Think about it. When it was like that, everything was born like organic. But organic or not organic is the British controlling cash. Cash is out or hard, the British want it. The Bank of England wants it. They want it to be hard or soft.

But when Bretton Woods changed, it was funny. Bretton Woods set it as Fixed Exchange Rate. It was fixed before, but then it changed to a fixed rate. But after that, the USD became the world's main currency.

I have to ask because the British made a lot of money from the British economy. So they had enough money to invest in the sterling system. But the US was like that. They had to borrow money and use it for their own business.

In other words, it's still half organic or not? Or it's not even that much like the UK? But when there's a battle mode, once you knock it, bang! After that, the US dollar becomes the world's main currency. I might not be able to answer fully, but one thing I see is that if you say "Ink" and "Golden" we can understand. But when you say "Ink" and "US" it means that every country has to pay the money back to them. Right? But before, we didn't say "Ink" and "British". But now we have to say "Ink".

And if the US wants to take advantage of the situation, it will be in the US dollar. It's still in the US dollar. I don't know what will happen, but its legacy is still in the present. If you don't count the countries in power, what will other countries think of this system? Or it's just a random thing, I don't have the power to test it. You have to think that in that era, it was the World War II. No one knew that at that time, it was obvious that the relationship would win.

Other countries, if the participants were from the same country, they would be the same participants. If they didn't participate, they would be losing the battle.

It's a very simple picture. After the Cold War, US dollar money was poured into almost every country. Almost all of the world. Almost every country except Eastern Bloc, Warsaw Pact, the Soviet Union.

Almost all of them are American. The starting point is Bretton Woods. Bretton Woods is the starting point for the American economy to become stronger. American money has become the main currency of the world. Even today, it is still the main currency of the world. The euro has been trying to challenge China, but it can't. Who is it now? China.

China tried very hard. But in the end, it must be admitted that in the past, America had special effects. That was the World War. And that was Bretton Woods. Which made America become the world's economic superpower. Almost one of the two. And the power in the Soviet Union was the Soviet Union.

It was the country with the most deaths in the world war. The second time was 20 million people. All the way from the Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Germany. It continued to the 20th of March, which is Moscow. Hitler was there. He was spreading his power to the other side because he was afraid of being beaten up from behind. In the end, the Soviet Union became a great power. It was in the same position as the US in the military.

Not in the business sector. Interesting. We talked about the financial system. We will talk about it later. There is also the abolition of Bretton Woods. And there are many developments. Money, food. Another thing that the USA tries to be a presenter of the police. Is the control system. The democracy. It's also related to the economy.

The attempt to expand the power after World War II, not only the amount of money, but also the food supply, has made the United States the number one in the world without any successor. That's the Cold War. If you look at it in one way, I used to read a Thai magazine, which I don't know if it's correct, it said that the UK must give the world a state of mind.

I have to admit that the British history is based on that principle. I believe that the United States has the potential to operate an economic ecosystem, an ecosystem of the world, of the world of the series. Because the Soviet Union has cut it off.

Which is not surprising if they are going to become the world's largest police force. And beyond that, the world was set up to become a big drama called the Cold War. We need to protect the country that will become the Soviet Union or the Soviet Union by becoming a Western country like us. Which will definitely make it have an influence. Whether that influence will change the situation into an economy or not, each country will have to pay for it.

For example, the case of Iran and America in the era of the king. It's about the economy. The issue of the relationship between America and its neighbors, such as the largest country in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia. This is clear. But in many countries around the world,

This depends on the country. How do the American countries see the mark? Interesting. I have to ask about the influence. Because this time they have a lot of influence with the advanced technology.

In Thailand and Asia, the US government has been able to get a lot of benefits from the US government's aid in various areas. Can you tell us a little bit about how the US government's leadership after World War II and World War I not only affected the economic system of the world, but also affected many parts of the world? How did they influence the position of the world?

I have to say that the US at that time had to compete with the influence of the Soviet Union. And what the US did was, no matter which country, they didn't want that country to be a communist system. The Soviets thought the same. So, no matter which area, which may be in the direction of the Soviet Union, that country will have to go through power with the Soviet Union.

Before we get to that, let's think about this. If we just finished the World War, we're like people standing in the middle of the square. Which side should we go? America is like the right wing, right? Like the old days, will the foreigners come in? That's one side. The other side is the communist regime. It's the regime that makes everyone equal.

"Look at the Soviet Union. Everyone is commune, but we are Soviet. We are equal. We don't have class." We see how the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. It's easy to choose. But we don't know which one is better. Even in Thailand, there are people who want their home

There are communists and pro-Kathol. Yes, Thai communists. So, each country is divided into two. China, which we will talk about in the future. Some people say that if we live next to the US, we have to live with Chiang Kai-Shek. There are also communists in the budget. Right? China is divided into two. If there is no Japan, it will not be divided into one. We look back and think of Korea, which I think is the first symbol of the Cold War. On the other side, there is Singapore.

One side was the US, the other side was Kim Il-sung. The same thing, they were on the same side. But the people didn't have the right to speak up. The other side said, "We're the US." The other side said, "No, we're the subcontinent of the South Korean people." "We'll eventually have the Chinese, the Chinese will have the Chinese, the Chinese will have the Chinese." "We're more like the communists." So it became the attack of South Korea. That was the first form of war. This is the first one.

Of course, the influence of the Central Bank on South Korea is also important. However, the countries have become a barrier to the war. But we have to admit that we have seen this image that communism is not a problem. Even though China has a communist brand, I prefer to use this word. Similarly, the next country that we see is Vietnam.

There will be a group of people who think that the Americans are like South Vietnam. Two groups of people, the Nghien and the Ngo, hold 95% of the country's wealth. Isn't it better to fight communism?

It was like a separate path. So the US had to help the US to get the world's attention. Even though it wasn't the same way that the US had to control the US. But the US had a complete ecosystem. And we're not done talking about this. The Philippines. The US had to support Ferdinand Marcos. It's clear. Our country.

It's the same. So it became the world's benchmark. The same goes for the South America. But the US spent a lot of money on the world's ecosystem. So it became the Cold War. But the Cold War, in every aspect, led to the US

to give money to countries that they think are in the economic zone that can prevent the expansion of the Soviet Union. For example, the Korean War. Let's see. The Korean War caused one country to be rich. One country to be rich. And another one to be rich. The Korean War, of course, in sending food, it will be taken from America. Can you do it? No. Where do you use the springboard?

Japan. Because the Japanese economy started after the World War II, when the US was the one who ordered to buy some of the supplies, supplies, food, and other things to supply to Korea. The Japanese industry grew up because of this. The same goes for those who do the duty of transporting goods

The American military is a company called Samsung. It was born from the same thing. Where the war goes, the Americans pay a lot to prepare the military platform before they go to war. No matter where they go, they are the same. In fact, Thailand is similar. I think so too. Because Thailand is a country with a scientific point.

The word "Center of History" is clear. At that time, the expansion of the Soviet Union and the Communists started from Vietnam. From Vietnam, they came to Laos first. Then, they came to Cambodia. What was the next country? So, the United States couldn't lose Thailand. It was a center of history. It was a center of history. Therefore, even though the other countries were in control of the regime, did the United States have to take care of it? Yes.

So the American "Ithipol" doesn't mean only democracy. But it means the other side which is not communist. There is the "Ithipol" of the "Prayainsee" which is the basis of the transformation of the "Prik Chom Na" which is the new era of Thai economy which the government has a lot of contribution. I have to ask you more about this because I think this is quite important.

We are talking about the American history, whether it's the colonial era or whatever.

If we look at small countries, or these countries, that have to deal with the future, deal with the influence that comes in, there are some points that we can say that there are losses. But the point that cannot be denied, as you said, is that some groups are rich. Some countries are rich if they use the right influence. So you're saying that in the period

When the USA has power, each country that will build or have more economic power, is it necessary to choose which side to jump on? You think so, right? It's necessary. I use the word "play well". But there are many ways to play well. For example, in the era of the colonial rule, we couldn't choose which side to choose. Right? Because on one side, we have France.

On the other hand, we have Britain. Therefore, the King or the Fifth Emperor, he knew that the most important thing was to build power for both sides. We position ourselves as a republic.

The word "Rakanchon" doesn't come from the fact that both sides want us to be "Rakanchon" but it's because we position our houses. That's why we use the word "Gutsalobai" and the fact that the President traveled to Europe to create a suitable balance. In the American era, in the Cold War era,

I must say that during that time, I thought that we would not be in the Soviet Union. Even China, but China didn't have much of a middle ground because they still had their internal war. But at that time, clearly, the only way we would be in an un-US country, we would have to be invaded by Vietnam. I use this word. We would have to be invaded by Vietnam. Because even in 2 hours or 2 days,

They would send a mixed plane to bomb Bangkok. If they were young, they wouldn't listen. But if they were young, they would listen. They could probably do it. If you ask them if they could do it, they would say they were at the door of the house. So people in that era might think of one thing. But the only way is if they don't stick to America, they won't survive. That's why we have to use this phrase, it's not a choice, it's a way to survive.

It's a way to survive because there's only one way. In the era of only two powers. But if you ask me about the current era, it's different. I don't think it's a coincidence or intention. What's interesting is that Japan, which invested with us after Plaza Accord, which we will talk about later. Japan also invested in us. The influence of the United States is there. And beyond that, when China started to expand economic power,

Thailand is also related to the 0-1 issue. It's about the balance of power. I think the word "selection" is about positioning yourself. There will be a country, I don't know if I have a chance to tell you, Turkey. Turkey is a country that must have the balance of power of many countries all the time.

The northern part of Ukraine is Russia, the lower part is Syria, the other side is Europe, and the other side is Asia. Turkey is like a giant tiger cave. It's all around us. We might not be different, but we have to use the old saying, "We are not the enemy of other countries." But to play it well,

How to play? This is another topic. Because the world today is more complicated than before. There are many more things to discuss. We have to argue and talk a lot. It's a very interesting topic. Yes. But if we study history, I will finish it before we move to China. Studying history since the end of World War II, I think each country that has built itself, we will go to each country.

What are the components of the food? This is a way to teach people. Before this, we talked about food security. We talked about the ability to sell food in many countries. We talked about a lot of science.

I'm not sure how much the Constitution has changed. Just look at the new economic era. I'm not sure how much it will change after 2021. I think it will be very different. But at least in the past 60-70 years after World War II ended, we can see some common points that made some countries succeed and some countries failed in the economic field.

I would like to use the most important thing, which is the confidence and perseverance of those people. The word "perseverance" doesn't mean that we are already there, we are saved, we are enough. The people who have progressed since then, everyone, I repeat, look at Korea. One day, we will not be a country that makes anyone suffer. Not just that tomorrow we will be able to eat enough.

It's not that we're going to be rich. But we have to be a country that doesn't want anyone to be arrogant. We don't want anyone to be arrogant and look cheap. What does that mean? I experienced it myself. When I handed over the Thai passport to foreigners, some countries respected it, some didn't. They checked it again and again. First, when you hand over the Korean passport, people might look at you with a grudge. But the people in Thailand don't. When you hand over the Korean passport, everyone says

Thank you for coming to our home. But before, the Japanese passport, during the Japanese rule, people saw that Japan was the one who lost the war. Now, the Japanese passport is taken by the people who take care of the angels. They intend to position their nation there. The determination. I think this is the beginning. And the determination leads to the fact that these nations know that the reason for making their determination true is confidence.

I have to admit that not every country has this. Confidence is working hard. For example, Korea. I compare them. Japan, life is never easy. Germany, we lost and we were so embarrassed. We have to come back again. People who see our pride on our faces must say that we are a great country. When we go to the country, what I don't want to forget is the confidence of each country. We are proud.

There's no such thing as "steadfast" or "hard-working". Look at the countries. Are the Germans tired? I think they're very tired before they come back. Are the Japanese tired? Before they can win, people around the world call them the evil demons of the rich. In Korea, Korea is double. Apart from the global election, they still have to beat Japan. Or even China at present.

They think that the democracy is not the leader's, not the government's, but everyone's. When we walk somewhere, "Where are you from?" "I'm from Thailand." Do we have this vision? If we think about the daily struggle, we want to be a country that is stable and has a status. Not only that, but also a country that has dignity.

For example, Koreans have good grades and confidence. They are the top students in the world. I believe that's what we can see. I have to say that sometimes when I sit and watch, I pay attention to the policy and policy of the government. That's one thing. But when I look at the public, I see that the country that has grown up has a good reputation.

that we don't easily get to know. I'll use this one. I want you to watch it. It's very interesting. But another thing is the starting point. The starting point is that many countries get money from the United States. Each country has its own management structure. Some countries are very big and they grow up. Some countries, the big guys can't play that game because they might fail. The small guys

I can tell you that every citizen is good at this. Young people like Japanese people can help. Some countries, SMEs are very strong. It depends on the structure, distribution, and readiness of the economic system of each country. What will it be like? In the future, we will talk about Italy. Italy is very interesting because it is a country of people who

SMEs that are not so good but they are strong in the other countries. So, I can say that what I said is true. But each country has a different example. Interesting. We will end with China a little bit before we finish the series called "The beginning of the world economy history". And we will go to each country. As you said, it has a difference or uniqueness that is different.

But we have to talk about China a little bit because we seem to be removing them from the constitution. Europe was removed and then Japan came up. Where is China in the new World Economic Council constitution? Let me tell you briefly. China, when the World War II was over, they continued to go down without any strength.

After the end of the Qing Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen, the Prime Minister, was in the state. There was Chiang Kai-shek. At that time, it was a separate country. One side said, "Are you Chiang Kai-shek?" The other side said, "No, I'm not." In the war fund, the Communist Party came up. It turned out that they were fighting. Japan was in the war.

After Japan was established, these two armies had to come together. After Japan became a commoner, these two armies were divided. Therefore, we can see that China was the country of the "righteous" from the civil war and the foreign war. China started to establish in 1949. Mao Zedong started to establish the Communist China. Then, there was trial, trial and trial.

The policy of jumping over the wall, which is a disaster. Next, the development of the civilization that leads the political system. But the country can't go anywhere. Even more important, which we will tell you in the future, is the entry of Teng Xiaoping. This person is very big. Many people say Mao Zedong is the best. But if in the economic dimension, you have to look at the policy, many policies, including the Great Firewall of China.

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The Olympics? Yes, 2008. And the Shanghai Expo, 2010. People were confused about how fast China was. It's interesting that the revolution from the era of the important piece of mortar, the 1,976-1,997-ton steel. How do we see China now?

The root of the problem is the bird. Wow, it's so much fun to do this. We spent a lot of time to dig the world's economic background in various regions. We want to see the soil first. After that, we will plant each country and each tree to see the picture clearly. I want to leave it to you, P'Wit, the inviter,

Why is the history of the world or the country important when you look back? Because you focus on the human rights a lot. So, you can look back and learn from our country. As I said, each country has its own system. The history is different.

but we can use some of them to fix it. Before we end, I want to say that I really put a lot of effort into this series. I want to thank you very much for being the encyclopedia of the World Economic Center. Thank you to all of you. I want to invite you all to help me learn about this. I think it's okay to study history in one way, but I want to learn another way to open the door to the new world.

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I don't know if I should call him a historian, but he's the most fun historian I've ever heard. I want to remind you that we're talking about the current world. The current world we're in is not born from nothing.

But there is a reason behind it. By learning each part, we will understand why this country has chosen to develop in this way.

Why do people with this tendency choose the business and the journey to maintain the business in this way? Because I believe that there are many differences that are important for us to learn. And if we look at which angle is suitable for us to learn and apply to us, in this world, there is nothing called

What is a thumbs up? It's always the best. In some cases, it's the best. In some cases, it's the best. But if we learn because each country has its own strengths, we can learn together.

I have told you that I have studied in big countries. It's important. But other countries that are very prosperous, but we forgot to remove their code, they are valuable in order to know what they do.

We hope that this will be a good source of inspiration for everyone to try and explore how to make our country move forward in the long-term development of our country. This is just an introduction or a starting point for Blue Background. We will continue to talk about it. If you are interested, please stay tuned for the special series. It's not just about the history of the country, but also the background of the world economy.

or Global Economic Background. For today, I'm Pai-Phiwit Laothakorn. The Secret Sauce: Global Economic Background