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video pembelajaran ilmu ekonomi teori ekonomi, deskriptif, terapan, mikro, makro, pernyataan positif

39:57EnglishTranscribed Jul 28, 2026
0:00

Hi hi hi hi

0:02

[Music]

0:09

Paul Pogba rahmatullahi wabarakatuh

0:26

Waalaikumsalam Waalaikumsalam

0:29

Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh this is the first

0:35

time this is Zoom with the cost yes Bun

0:40

yogitama maybe you guys also see Yes that's

0:43

right Okay for this material, you

1:00

can see PowerPoint Yes, it's big enough

1:04

See what the material is about what does it

1:07

mean today

1:09

Hi economics like cellphone material

1:13

is about economics Well later

1:16

the cost will explain a little about

1:18

what kind of economics it is and then

1:21

For example, how then later it will be

1:24

prevented presented with several questions

1:26

that you have to answer

1:29

and your activeness will be assessed the same

1:31

if Yogya understands yes want to change it

1:36

so later if you want to answer please

1:39

raise your hand and type directly my

1:41

name is ma'am My name is absent this is like

1:44

that okay already shares okay yes so

1:51

today's material is about

1:54

economics Well after you look at the

1:59

table below, yes the picture below

2:02

Germany below that economics is

2:06

divided into how many is that

2:09

MP3 schedule divided into three

2:13

economic theories descriptive economics and

2:17

people's economics then

2:21

economic theory is divided into how many forms

2:25

Google microeconomic theory and

2:28

macroeconomic theory pilosus table before we go

2:36

to microeconomic theory and macroeconomic theory we will

2:39

discuss first What is economic theory

2:41

descriptive economics and applied economics

2:44

first economic theory is economic theory

2:47

is a part of economics that

2:49

analyzes the relationship between economic

2:51

variables religion

2:53

mechanism of economic activity so

2:57

this economic theory is the relationship

2:58

between variables so what you learn is

3:00

called economic theory from consumption

3:04

is distribution is then

3:09

then production is effort then

3:12

inflation is Well that's called

3:15

economic theory so what has a reference is

3:18

called theory what you learn in

3:21

school is called theory yeah yes

3:25

economic theory in other words economic theory

3:28

is economics that explains

3:30

in detail about the mechanism of

3:33

economic activity increases explained earlier

3:35

for example inflation is a condition

3:38

where the price of goods tends to rise

3:40

in general inflation is caused by

3:43

several factors that are called theory well

3:48

what you have learned so far is

3:50

called Eko Nomi Mei theory mbaham yes

3:53

about economic theory facing there are

3:58

questions about economic theory not yet not

4:01

not easy yes So what you

4:04

learn every day is called Eko theory

4:09

and the code is said to be more fish explains

4:12

something real based on

4:15

existing theories then

4:19

descriptive economics from its definition

4:22

descriptive economics is economics that

4:24

collects all important facts

4:26

related to an

4:28

economic problem so the fact If

4:34

x-daddy theory is just a theory based on

4:37

references but if descriptive economics

4:40

is an existing fact If the economic theory

4:48

for example TD is inflation is a

4:50

condition where the price of goods tends to

4:52

increase in general that is a theory But if the

4:55

fact is there is already news that inflation

4:57

increased in 1998 replace the fact

5:03

in 1997 fake there was an

5:07

increase in inflation that is

5:09

true Real reality and facts DJ

5:13

skriptis understand yes for descriptive yes the

5:18

material is cold Sorry to show something

5:21

real then the third is

5:25

applied economics this economy uses a

5:29

framework of understanding and analysis of economic

5:32

theory to formulate policies So

5:35

if applied is the solution there is theory there is

5:42

fact Then there is so Luzon si mutually

5:48

sustainable

5:50

Hi for example This can't be done earlier we

5:53

discussed inflation then in 98 there was

5:56

inflation too then the way to overcome it

6:00

is by implementing

6:02

discount politics which is a solution to

6:06

overcome inflation so for the solution

6:14

to discount politics

6:16

we will learn in grade 11 If I'm not

6:20

mistaken yes when it's grade 11 right earlier

6:24

we only gave an example Naufal

6:27

from entering and Okay so like that

6:32

theory means what we learn there is a

6:35

reference then descriptive means the

6:38

fact then apply is a

6:42

gradual way the solution Ussy I have

6:47

a question up to here kids

6:50

Hi hello there Questions up to here,

6:56

no interest, no understanding, right?

7:01

Now we will discuss

7:03

microeconomic theory and macroeconomic theory, well,

7:06

media theory at Allianz, have you

7:12

ever heard of micro or macro with

7:16

micro, can move to, so no, the word

7:21

country is small. If macro is the

7:25

same size, then microeconomic theory is

7:28

economics that studies reptiles

7:32

or small scale, while macro is

7:35

broad in scope or overall or

7:39

aggregate or all national So if

7:43

he has discussed the economy

7:44

nationally, it means he is said to be

7:47

macro in

7:50

Well, if micro salary is economics that

7:54

studies the behavior of units, sorry,

7:56

economic units individually, so it is

8:02

still in a small scope or

8:06

small scale, for example, behavior 1.00, income,

8:16

cost, demand, supply, price,

8:20

your needs, your desires,

8:24

company profits So if he is ready to scale down,

8:28

it means he is still in 10

8:31

micro economics, various more have influenced

8:39

Indonesia or influenced the country

8:41

nationally as a

8:44

whole from him macro, for example,

8:47

national income,

8:50

inflation film, it is already related

8:53

to the country, unemployment, unemployment

8:58

increased by 20% from the

9:00

previous year, it means it has entered the

9:03

national scale and government policies

9:08

to overcome inflation and

9:11

so on. That is Masruroh national but

9:14

children in terms of unemployment, if

9:17

unemployment is caused by only

9:19

one company with the company

9:23

wanting layoffs Well, that is not yet

9:26

national scale but still micro Yes So

9:31

if it's still one company, it means it's

9:34

still micro, but if it has an impact

9:37

on the country, what is it called? Unemployment

9:41

caused by layoffs in the same company has

9:42

resulted in the unemployment rate in

9:45

this country increasing by 20%, which is

9:48

already included in the

9:50

fakrul, right? And macro, yes, the materials.

9:55

Speaking in aggregate to a

9:59

small scale, it doesn't cover the national level, but if

10:02

the macro is aggregate or appropriate, it

10:05

affects the country or national scale, the

10:08

topic of singing on mute Jaya's voice,

10:12

yes, the sound of the song is still there, just in the mood,

10:19

later when the question and answer time

10:22

is turned on again. Okay, here are junior high school

10:26

questions, children, no, no, okay,

10:31

now on to the next discussion about

10:34

economic statements, so there are no

10:38

Indonesian, just say, the statement is annoying.

10:40

Oh yes, son, this is the time, Zoom will be

10:42

45 minutes, later, if for example, Mrs.

10:45

Yayuk makes it turn off and then enter,

10:47

your number will come in again, right, Mrs.

10:50

strange, yes, Mrs. eh, ready, yes,

10:55

economic statements have positive statements and

10:59

normative statements, if the statement is

11:03

called a statement, it means only

11:06

because of words like that, yes, a statement of

11:09

a person, so if a positive statement

11:13

describes facts,

11:17

describes mystical facts, if a

11:21

normative statement is related to

11:27

optimal policies or good and

11:30

bad, just for example, if for example

11:35

There are examples of examples there,

11:40

producers or entrepreneurs who

11:46

utilize economic resources

11:48

efficiently will produce

11:50

cheap goods so they get

11:52

maximum profit, that's called a positive statement

11:58

or a statement that describes

12:00

the facts, producers who utilize

12:06

resources efficiently will definitely make

12:07

a lot of profit, that's a positive

12:10

or realistic statement, people who want to be smart will

12:14

definitely teach people if they want to be rich, they

12:18

have to work, that's called realistic or

12:22

describing the facts, the second

12:25

example is the result of the

12:28

efficient use of economic resources, then

12:31

income will increase, fish is also a

12:33

statement but it describes a

12:36

fact because Nindya is diligent in studying

12:42

so her grades are good, not

12:45

describing the fact, that's called a

12:47

pop statement, Steve

12:50

Oh yes, UCTV is different from descriptive, if

12:58

descriptive is a fact, it's not a

13:02

statement anymore, but if a

13:04

positive statement only describes the facts,

13:07

Indonesia understands what it means, yes, if

13:11

descriptive, the event didn't happen, but a

13:15

positive statement doesn't necessarily happen,

13:18

but it describes something

13:20

real, for example, like earlier, India

13:24

studies diligently so her grades are good,

13:29

if this is diligent in studying, her grades are

13:32

good so it will become a

13:34

class ranking, for example, the church in describing

13:36

facts is reluctant, the third example,

13:39

in order for government revenue to increase,

13:42

taxes should be imposed on

13:44

everyone who receives their income, if

13:46

the government wants to increase revenue,

13:48

taxes must be increased,

13:50

that's clear, facts describe

13:53

a fact, then the

13:56

normative statement is only provide policies

14:00

from the positive statement for example

14:04

How much pollution can be

14:06

allowed if we want to

14:09

make an industry approximately

14:12

predicated as permissible how

14:14

much the quote describes good and

14:19

fortune Then the second Should a

14:23

certain water supply project be carried out it

14:25

describes the good and bad Can

14:28

tax collection prosper the

14:30

community tax collection must

14:32

prosper everyone so it

14:34

describes the good and bad so an

14:37

example of the interconnectedness between

14:40

positive statements and

14:41

normative statements is in number three

14:44

this is not an example that was deliberately made

14:46

example in number

14:47

Hi so number three is a

14:51

positive statement so that government revenue should

14:53

increase taxes should be imposed on

14:57

everyone who receives income

14:58

that is a positive statement while the

15:02

normative statement Can

15:05

tax collection create that society

15:09

eh in normative statements

15:11

the conflict between good and

15:13

bad things is a concern so there will be

15:17

questions How much pollution

15:19

can be allowed good and bad where

15:22

Should a certain water supply project

15:24

be carried out this is good or not

15:26

Can tax collection

15:28

prosper the community this is good

15:30

or not like that can differentiate

15:34

between positive and normative statements

15:35

children can be turned on now the soul of

15:39

his voice hehehe can differentiate between

15:44

positive and normative yes yes

15:47

site design dispels positive statements

15:51

describing facts means realistic

15:53

if normative statements tend to

15:56

policies taken good or bad

16:00

then If microeconomic theory

16:04

small microhydro screw If macro

16:07

means everything Nasih Donald congregation

16:11

If theory X economic theory means the

16:15

theory that we learn based on

16:18

references if descriptive economics is a

16:21

fact does not mean it has clearly happened

16:23

if applied economics Betty solution from the

16:27

fact from here there is a question

16:33

no n and child yes Yes yes okay

16:42

now Look at the following picture later

16:44

who can answer yes

16:47

raise your hand yes Wait a minute

16:53

[Music]

16:57

use the brand later Mention the name and

17:15

attendance number Okay Look at the

17:19

following picture, pay attention to the picture looks

17:28

like it doesn't see the scene in the husband

17:32

promises what time is it already

17:35

approximately what do you think What picture is a bare forest hoe

17:39

forest needs are in

17:43

front who knows by there should be more that

17:46

can

17:47

account can this approximately logging deforestation

17:52

bare forest can continue

17:57

drought can yes yes okay

18:01

Question number one Mention the name and

18:04

attendance number what would most likely be

18:08

said by a

18:12

descriptive economist well descriptive economics

18:19

If he sees the picture try

18:23

critical economics earlier what Okay calf

18:27

please name Fitri Serenade attendance number

18:30

8 the descriptive statement is

18:34

Deforestation occurred in the forests

18:38

in Kalimantan in 2019 There may

18:41

be more There may be more besides Beatrice

18:47

speaking

18:49

Hi descriptive Okay say hello Tabita yes

18:53

while I am not so much

18:59

now there are many full of holes that

19:00

occur in Indonesia especially on the island of

19:03

Kalimantan There may be more good which

19:08

guy is descriptive his heart is not

19:11

deforestation smart again Hey there is more what are you

19:18

doing Neng guy there is more

19:27

guy Come on others may TW

19:30

Hi Apriliani maybe yes friendly

19:34

please many irresponsible parties

19:38

cut down trees

19:40

carelessly do replanting

19:42

Okay good this happened some say

19:48

that this is

19:51

illegal logging in the Kalimantan area there

19:54

is no reforestation there are

19:57

irresponsible parties Okay

19:59

very smart yes okay good for the

20:02

second question earlier there were three

20:04

children Apriliani beatriz and Tsabita I

20:07

hope for the others too later

20:09

after this answer now second what would

20:14

most likely be said

20:16

by an applied economist when

20:21

he saw the commotion Okay sickle

20:28

Hi deforestation that occurred

20:32

should provide solutions such as

20:35

reforestation smart okay good

20:39

is a library hopefully I admit

20:45

that I have done the tension

20:47

at least do reforestation or

20:49

not at least he is responsible

20:52

Or at least he is selective logging

20:55

great voter character 2000 selective logging

20:59

is allowed reforestation is also allowed it is applied

21:02

there are others besides true who is Calista

21:07

Okay Calista

21:10

Hi an economist if seeing

21:13

such conditions will do

21:15

analysis on the causes of

21:18

deforestation okay good there are more there are more Besides

21:26

these four children Where is

21:28

Endang's voice where is Endah Hello Endang if

21:36

called make a sound yes when yes Ma'am Hah

21:44

What do you think about the economy

21:46

of the phone Fatika in my opinion do

21:50

reforestation do selective logging according

21:53

to many coworkers Oh yes like

21:56

Swag like friends yes hehe so like that so that

21:58

what happens to the

22:00

children if like this floods

22:04

floods inundate Nelongso then yes landslides

22:10

more and so on Okay the third question

22:13

what positive statements

22:19

can you convey positive statements

22:22

and statements that describe what

22:26

words now what can you

22:31

give be a realist grandmother will do this this will do like

22:37

that Come on, you can definitely do it eh earlier

22:42

India studied diligently so that she

22:44

got good grades like that

22:46

okay Octavia Mrs. Oktaviansyah used to be

22:52

fake yes bald can be and

22:57

useful Why How is

23:02

the relationship between the traces of bare forests,

23:07

can be a place

23:10

Hi alphabet safe or

23:13

useful buildings back like that, yes, it can

23:17

be used as a tourist spot

23:20

again, yes, still by doing

23:23

reforestation and so on Okay

23:25

Oktaviansyah there's more mainul Okay Yunus

23:29

even due to Sir, I went to not before,

23:35

can be made as a replacement for free shine

23:38

heels, the shape is a bit closer to the sea

23:46

Okay, yes, good, there's more but Thamrin

23:51

who-who happy-happy like before

23:56

can cause scarcity

23:59

in natural resources by bare forests

24:02

can cause scarcity in

24:03

natural resources, namely trees are on the

24:05

land of Sukuh Temple above the name

24:10

Rahmayani er Twitter country he please,

24:14

namely he The consequences of illegal logging

24:18

will destroy the habitat of

24:20

smart animals, good, there's more realistic, that

24:25

statement, who-who I am

24:28

Rahmat year game but afraid of the consequences of

24:39

bare forests that occur can

24:41

cause many natural disasters

24:43

that harm humans and

24:45

other living creatures, there is now Rahmat

24:48

please Rahma public and

24:51

government awareness about reforestation can

24:54

make nature greener very smart

24:58

Maybe there are other statements, I ma'am, what Hi

25:03

Kevin absent 15 Devina Yes, please

25:06

Devina increasingly bare forests can

25:10

cause landslides printer

25:12

printer lap there are others I ma'am what

25:18

Calista Calista Yes janista please

25:22

bare forests bare forests

25:27

will be felt by divers fire humans

25:32

lose economic resources okay good there are

25:37

others the rate of

25:39

different statements after this seems like PIN later

25:42

we will Turn it on again Naya

25:46

Hi there are others no Okay all

25:51

the statements that were conveyed earlier there are

25:54

none your friends were all good

25:55

ah so the knowledge is broad yes no

25:59

floods only no landslides

26:01

but there are a lot yes earlier yes Eh even

26:04

some are used for Parks if it's already

26:06

bare like that yes recipe for question number 4 earlier

26:13

statement norms sir positive now

26:15

believe what normative yes hehehe

26:22

[Music]

26:23

really forest month for settlements or

26:26

tourist attractions Can it be useful

26:29

for the future very good yes so

26:33

look at the pros and cons is it useful

26:35

for the future if deforestation

26:36

for tourism okay others I also

26:41

got the name Apriliani decorate ice

26:46

Hi Isn't this deforestation can

26:49

cause various natural disasters that

26:51

can harm all living things okay

26:55

good there are others I Bro on behalf of me

27:02

smart triangle three but light as big

27:07

What is the government not sir

27:12

negative and impact bad from extinct from

27:15

rolling deforestation may be

27:17

good letter yes There is another Wednesday yes name

27:24

rain ayeuna absent three Alfian ayeuna

27:28

Okay fianne humans should realize

27:32

their actions of illegal logging

27:34

can cause floods

27:36

landslides and animals that lose

27:38

their homes or habitats Yes may

27:44

but it leads to a

27:46

positive statement well Should Ha Maybe so yeah

27:51

who so Is it supposed to be so yeah may be

27:54

okay can be accepted Okay

27:57

there are others already okay will reog

28:08

reforestation be done faster

28:11

just so ask faster

28:14

it should be done that right selective logging

28:16

earlier an-nas pigs can be faster

28:19

to reduce landslides

28:22

floods killing forests and so on

28:24

Okay for number 5 only is there an

28:31

economic principle behind the event in the picture

28:34

is there an economic

28:36

principle how is the remaining Come on

28:43

first time we economic principle

28:46

is with certain costs healthy

28:51

cheap with certain costs yes

28:55

can produce or poison get

29:01

lost time with certain costs

29:03

get maximum results Okay from

29:06

here is there an economic principle there is

29:09

Anya hunted guess who answered

29:12

earlier yes this is if the seal of

29:22

his voice is intermittent the tree

29:27

the province can be made orange car

29:31

may yes costs cut off swallowing it to

29:36

the maximum Oh yes, there may be more Okay,

29:41

our spurs come to the principle of economics, is

29:43

kiye want to answer about the principle of

29:45

economics, is there an

29:46

economy here, a number of athletes

29:50

dream of Christmas 15 absent 15 jefina Okay

29:55

Devina deforestation is wrong but

29:59

also makes progress in the economic field

30:01

which is allowed For example, how DP Oh

30:12

Hublot can be made level so vertebral

30:16

can be exported the legs like that, right I

30:17

mean, okay There is more evidence of

30:24

bridges, yes, deforestation of wood, son,

30:29

the wood will be used to

30:31

produce things like tables, chairs, cupboards to the

30:35

maximum, to the maximum, okay, yes,

30:38

but there should be

30:42

reforestation or with the existence of

30:45

Pi guess

30:46

Hi, general license, kanha admits that

30:50

it is shown what nature is damaged and

30:54

the heat causes fires too, right,

30:56

if it is already dry, okay, now

30:59

this last question, yes, the

31:04

last question is based on

31:08

the events that occur in the picture Try to

31:11

formulate the definition of economics,

31:13

approximately based on the picture,

31:15

what are the remaining economic sciences

31:18

that study about Hey, do you want

31:27

economics to be a science that Learn

31:29

about

31:29

[Music]

31:32

Hi, okay, fetris Economics is a science

31:39

that studies the fulfillment of

31:40

unlimited human needs

31:42

with limited natural resources

31:45

Yes, if also the picture is a

31:48

natural resource What is limited, wood, trees,

31:52

plants, okay? There are more

31:54

children. There are more, me, okay, on behalf of

32:05

absence 28. Okay, Rahayu Tiara,

32:27

no story. Let's go, okay,

32:33

guys, the sound doesn't break up, so it goes in,

32:35

doesn't go in, doesn't go in, doesn't live, it

32:37

will be clarified later, okay? This is thin. Hello

32:41

Titis. Hello titis titis has just gone in

32:48

everywhere.

32:52

Hello hello Titis, okay, okay,

33:04

what is the name of the material that was obtained,

33:09

delivered on this occasion,

33:11

so I see from the discussion of

33:15

this picture from your answers and

33:17

thank God. Well, God willing, you understand

33:20

today's material, okay, then

33:25

for the assignment, from one week to

33:29

next week, you will present

33:31

about it, please write it down, it will be written

33:35

first, okay, another thing I heard, Ma'am, it's

33:39

not commendable, Harbor, right? Hehe, no,

33:43

because Sardulo

33:48

in Indonesia was submerged, screen, screen,

34:01

screen shoot,

34:08

Hi guys, okay, stupid, eh, the assignment is

34:39

one, look for the assignment, it's only one,

34:44

look for a video or news about the production of a

35:00

business, so

35:08

anyone can do the business freely, then

35:16

explain the main problems of classical

35:22

and modern economics, right? I've already had

35:26

that material, right? If classical is production,

35:29

distribution to consumption, if modern is, that's the

35:31

boss and for whom, well, that's explained

35:35

from the news or video earlier, from

35:40

explaining about the problem of class, factors,

35:43

classical economic problems and

35:44

modern economic problems from the video or

35:47

from the news, well, later you will

35:58

present it, okay, please

36:04

make a video, son, to

36:08

Sri, make the video, send it before

36:12

Friday, so the last day next Thursday, it

36:15

must be sent by Dedi so that it can be

36:17

shared via Zoom like this, okay,

36:22

so you make a video,

36:24

for example, make a video, a

36:25

snippet of news, a snippet of your video,

36:29

show it in Tokyo, right,

36:32

then you explain the problems of

36:36

classical economics and

36:38

modern economics, so like Mrs. Yayuk made a

36:42

video like that so based on the video

36:45

I showed earlier or the news

36:47

I showed earlier the classic economic problem

36:49

is the production is how

36:53

much tempeh is produced then the distribution is done

36:56

by consigning it to

36:59

fashion stores like that then the

37:01

consumption is all

37:03

people from the lower middle class

37:06

to the upper middle class for example like

37:08

hi life so you live in front of the

37:11

camera explaining your video so then

37:14

later Edited yes edited into one

37:16

usually will make a master that can right

37:18

Yes well it is edited there made into one

37:21

from a video then sent

37:23

before Jono ad-dhuha day We arrive at

37:28

12.00 I'm waiting Yo then later

37:33

Friday Friday again we will count the

37:35

teeth to display 11 so that

37:38

later it can be tested download with Mrs. Yayuk

37:40

yes Later send it via email

37:48

later if after sending the email

37:50

please PM Mrs. Yayuk name and

37:52

email name so that later it can be

37:54

searched directly so it doesn't get lost like that yes

37:57

buy credit yes send it via email with

38:01

the meaning of Chinese New Year is this so that later it will be

38:03

good for others so it can be

38:04

downloaded directly the title Okay understand yes son yes hi

38:08

pig eh questions up to here

38:23

Are there any questions up to here

38:25

There are no children, okay,

38:29

I haven't finished yet, thank you. Why is there someone

38:33

asking? I want to ask. It looks like

38:37

his face, right, ma'am, you wear a uniform,

38:41

no need to wear a uniform, sir,

38:43

wear it neatly, okay? Don't finish it too much,

38:50

thank you first, okay, you're welcome again,

39:19

ma'am. Usually, when sending via email, there is a video limit, for example, 25mb, Google, my video weight exceeds Burgerkill, also drive there, okay. There are others, you're welcome, okay, it hurts, right? Just thank you for your attention. Thank you for coming, hopefully the knowledge today is useful, eh, I'm Mini. Wassalamualaikum

39:22

warohmatullohi wabarokatuh

39:26

Waalaikumsalam Waalaikumsalam

39:28

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Thank you, ma'am, ma'am

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