Kajian Tafsir, Muqaddimah Surat Al-Fatihah | Ibu Hj. Ai Nurjanah, M.Ag. |

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Alhamdulillah alladzi

binikmatihiuahaallah

wa asadu Anna muhammadan

abduhuasul Amma ba'du ladies of the congregation of the

Biah quraniah assembly who are blessed by

Allah Alhamdulillah with Allah's permission the

Biah

quraniah program for the West Java region

has been able to

run even though for regional leaders it is

still only representative.

This program is a movement that is

carried out

massively, trying to develop

the potential and character of

the quran for leaders and preachers in the

West Java region. The material that will be

presented in this column is the

interpretation material. God willing, it will

explain the interpretation of Surah

al-Fatihah, but before

discussing the interpretation of

the verses in the letter, there are

several important points related

to Surah al-Fatihah which God willing

will be packaged in the Introduction to Surah

al-Fatihah. One status of Surah

al-Fatihah is included in the category of

Makkiah surah, namely a surah that was revealed during the

Mecca period or before the Prophet

made the migration from Mecca to Medina.

two naming or munasabatut tasmiah

the suitability of the name is named Alfatihah which

means the opener because this letter

is the opening letter in the book of the

Qur'an from the total number of letters

as many as 114 letters and this placement

is the authority of the Prophet Muhammad

Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam on the

guidance of Revelation which is named or

Qifi however surah al-fatihah

does not indicate the first letter that

was revealed the second is named al-fatihah

because this letter

with a short, concise

but dense editorial because it

contains

globally the content and meaning of the purpose of

the Qur'an so that in al-fatihah are

included matters related to the

problem of faith, worship, sharia and

others concise but dense so that it

is positioned as the

third opening letter the number of verses Alfatihah has

the number of verses that have been determined by

the Qur'an and al-hadith al-Qur'an surah

al-hijar explains about the number of

the Qur'an so that

ee emphasizes to us that there is no

conflict or dispute about

this number explained in surah

al-hijr verse 87 zubillahyaitirim

and truly We have given you the

goal that is read repeatedly and the

great Quran in the hadith

is explained Umul

quranulani Umul Quran

is the

repeated verse that I was

given ee the letter

ee this explains that the number of

this letter al-fatihah the number of verses

is 7 verses four other names

al-fatihah surah al-fatihah has

many names and this is explained

in the hadith narrations one

of which the name al-fatihah itself

is based on the hadith narrated by Bukhari

and Muslim namely la shata Liman lam

yaqro bifatihatil book prayer is invalid

for those who do not read Fatihah book

from there the naming of surah

Alfatihah

then Ummul Quran Ummul Kitab the

mother of the Quran or the mother of

the Bible which explains the main points of

Alfatihah are the main points of the Quran

in it contains all the contents of the Quran

from the start of faith worship Sharia

morals and

others which then asab'ul matsani

seven repeated ones are explained

in The Quran and also in the Hadith, there are

seven verses that are read repeatedly

in each rakaat of

prayer. Next,

Alhamdu means praise in it, it

describes praise to Allah.

Al-Asas is named Al-Asas as the basis

or

foundation in the contents of the Quran. Alfatihah

is the foundation or foothold to

achieve salvation and happiness in the world and the

hereafter. Then

Asat is also named Asat

as in the

Hadith. I divide what is meant

between us and

our servants. Then it is named Addua

because in it there is a prayer that is even

said Amen. At the end, then

Al-Wafiah is the

perfect one with this concise Surah Al-Fatihah.

The perfection of the meaning of the

Quran has been described. Then

Asyafiah is a

medicine.

Because the Quran is basically a

medicine. Al-Kafiah is sufficient. Al-Waqiah is the

guard. These are

popular names of

Alfatihah. Then how to read how to

read Al-Fatihah is also shown by the

Hadith.

What is explained in the Hadith is

Qatahu. The verses are read

in broken verses by verses so they are not

separated between verses 1 to verse 2 and

so on but with eh orderly verse

by verse then kanat maddan then

the reading is also with a

long or relaxed reading so don't

rush it

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim

alhamdulillahiabbilalamin so

on and so on when you read surah

al-fatihah and the theme or main content of surah

Alfatihah, there are many things that

Surah Alfatihah teaches us all, the

first is teaching tawhidullah,

how we always affirm

Allah, both monotheism and rububiah, that Allah

is the creator of Sebai

only he is the

only tauh uliah contained in

sentence

I only to Allah to be

God or

also uhat as mentions a name that is very

universal with its nature namely

arrahmanahim most merciful

againah t Apan prophethood and the existence of

Islamic sharia laws from the verse

ihdiniratal mustaqim Show us the

straight path then Allah sent the

Messenger of Allah with the mission of

Islamic sharia this is how

Muhammad's prophethood with its laws is part

of what is

taught in the letter Alfatihah

then there is prayer

starting with mentioning the name of

Allah exalting and praising

his name, then there is a

determination of good and

bad fate, the verse

explains that there are anamta groups, there are

alub groups, all of them are mennukkanuan

who

choose, there are consequences for

their choices, whether good or bad, then

in the end they will meet the

provisions of that choice or

what is called destiny and finally

this theme is threats and motivation.

How those who get favors.

How those who are angered

are all threats and motivations which are

globally explained in the

next al-fatihah letter. Fadilah or the

primacy of the surah al-fatihah

al-fatihah is the greatest surah

of all the existing surahs,

this is stated in the hadith, in

the history of Ahmad the prophet, saying something like

this, the

Koran, I will really teach you the

most sublime surah in the

Qur'an and

EE the surah in question is

surah

al-fatihah, which in turn is the

opening of the surahs

in the Qur'an, as

ee said in the previous discussion, the name

al-fatihah is the opening as the

mother of all the surahs in

all. The next letter of

the Koran,

Alfatihah, has its advantages

It is a condition for the validity of prayer that

if the prayer is not recited the Fatihah then

the prayer is not

valid in the hadith which is explained that the

Alfatihah letter is superior to the Torah and the

Gospel. This is explained by the hadith

Rasulullahahiadi

for my sake which was in his hand was not

revealed in the Torah and

nor in the Gospel in the Zabur and nor in

other alfurqs

such as the Koran with

this Alfatihahituu

ee other virtues which are

further in the letter Alfatihah also has a

right for servants so that Allah divides

Surah Al-Fatihah in half,

half for Allah, half for

servants. This is explained in the hadith

Qamata Baini Wain Abdi Nisaini. I divide

the prayer which is meant by Surah

Al-Fatihah between me and between my servants

into two parts.

What is meant is

that by reciting Surah

Al-Fatihah, Allah responds

or gives an answer to what is

read from Surah Al-Fatihah,

Allah says, in the hadith,

it is said that Wali Abdi

masala waidza qala Alhamdulillah when

we mention reciting

Alhamdulillah then Allah answered

hamidani Abdi

and when it was recited Arrahman arrahim

then Allah

answered has praised me, my servant

and when it was recited kaniki yaumiddin Allah

answered maad Abdi

glorified me, my

servant or in another narration

it was said AB my servant surrendered to me,

surrendered himself

to me when it was recited iaka nauduaka

n iniaraku Danar hu danagi hu what I

asked for so Allah will grant will

grant his rights to us when it

was recited

then Allah also said the same

as in the previous verse

so some of

the points contained in

eh

the preamble to the letter Alfatihah is only a

small part this is just the surface this is

just a spark hopefully the

leaders of the daiya can develop it

again can open references again

about what and how the letter

Alfatihah hopefully useful Please

forgive the shortcomings or

mistakes za WA astagfirullaha Li

wakum wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh