Full Transcript

·YouTLDR

Venâncio Mondlane | Activista Político | Inspiração para a Mudança | T1 E54

2:04:07EnglishTranscribed Jul 28, 2026
0:00

[Music]

0:10

Welcome back to

0:13

your favorite podcast, M pod,

0:17

I'm Isma, and today I have

0:20

another amazing guest with me.

0:25

But before I talk about my

0:28

guest, I'd like to ask you, the viewers, to

0:30

please subscribe

0:32

to our channel, leave

0:35

constructive criticism, share, and help us

0:39

grow on our platforms.

0:40

We're on Instagram,

0:42

Facebook, TikTok, and now we also

0:46

have a very cool partnership with Vodacom

0:49

TM, a top-notch,

0:52

all-top-limited service where

0:56

you can access and enjoy this

1:01

podcast on YouTube in an

1:05

unlimited way. To do this, just type

1:07

asterisk

1:08

111 asterisk and follow

1:13

the instructions, people. Do it, let's help it

1:16

grow,

1:17

man! And let's get to it, people. I'm here today

1:22

with the illustrious Venâncio M. Venâncio Monan

1:26

is a guy I admire, I think many

1:28

of us admire him, I'm not the only one,

1:32

mainly for his

1:35

attitude, for the way he faces things, for the way

1:38

I consider him

1:41

a revolutionary. In my point of

1:44

view, I have enormous admiration for him.

1:48

He's the first politician I've brought here, and I invited him to be on the

1:52

podcast. I

1:54

have no

1:57

experience talking to politicians; it's a

2:00

subject I'm afraid of, but I'm

2:03

here to face my fears.

2:06

I'm here for that, as I

2:09

said before, which is to get out of our

2:11

comfort zone and into our

2:13

confrontation zone. This is a space reserved for

2:16

the very bad ones. I have this

2:19

regard for him; I think he

2:21

fits that profile that I

2:24

call the very bad ones, and I want to have

2:28

a conversation with him. I want to

2:30

understand

2:31

his position, I want to get to know him a

2:35

little

2:36

better, talk about some

2:39

things in general and in depth about some others as

2:43

well. That's it, people, let's go.

2:46

Venâncio, welcome man. Thank you, welcome

2:49

to our podcast, thank you

2:52

for

2:54

honoring us with your presence. It's an honor to be here

2:57

talking to you, for accepting our

3:00

invitation. It

3:02

's a subject, man, talking to you

3:05

always gives me

3:08

butterflies in my stomach, right? Just

3:10

kidding, it's true, because I

3:14

'm not a politician. Okay, I haven't avoided bringing up

3:18

political topics on our

3:21

podcast, but I'm interested in talking

3:23

to you, man, a guy who... I admire you, I

3:26

see your struggle, your battle, it's not

3:29

from today, and let's

3:31

go for it. Yeah, okay, uh, now I don't

3:37

know why sometimes in some studios

3:40

when you talk, they say, "Hey, your camera is

3:42

this one now," I don't know if we're

3:44

talking, but when you have something like that

3:46

that you want to direct to, I can

3:48

speak to that camera, you speak to

3:49

that camera, okay? Ah, well, first,

3:52

thank you for the invitation, maybe share

3:55

some things that we're going to talk about off the record.

3:57

Please feel free here,

4:00

because I really also... it

4:02

's not just a kind of

4:06

compensation just because you said some kind

4:08

words to me,

4:10

I'll do the same, not for that reason, I'm being

4:12

very sincere. I met you in a different

4:14

environment, in a different circumstance,

4:17

you came to provide a service for my

4:18

church that had to do with the

4:21

Covid era. I really liked your

4:23

professionalism, and that's how I

4:26

saw you, as a content producer,

4:28

as a professional in the field of communication,

4:30

but I never imagined that you would

4:32

also transition to, let's say, being

4:35

an influencer, I mean, a

4:37

podcast host who

4:39

is currently a reference here in the

4:41

country, so

4:44

congratulations too. Having accepted this challenge, right? As

4:46

you say, moving from the

4:49

comfort zone to the confrontation zone. I liked

4:50

the expression. So, this challenge, you

4:53

can use it, I can

4:55

use it. So, this

4:57

challenge is to overcome yourself, right? To do

5:01

things that apparently some people

5:03

think you don't have a

5:06

natural ability to do, and you, you, you

5:10

naturally accept these kinds of

5:12

challenges. That's what makes life, that's what

5:14

makes societies leap forward. If

5:16

we look at development, for example,

5:19

there are countries that

5:21

we admire, but how did

5:23

that country become such a developed country today,

5:25

with such wealth and great

5:29

innovations

5:30

? What really makes the great

5:33

transition is this transition of

5:36

everyone leaving their comfort zone for

5:39

confrontation. So you find

5:41

Dubai, right? It doesn't have minerals, it doesn't have

5:44

agriculture, it doesn't have water, and it doesn't have

5:48

great wealth and natural resources, but they

5:51

used intellectual resources, they used

5:54

academic resources, they used

5:56

innovation resources, and that made Dubai,

6:00

let's say, a

6:02

reference today, even for tourism, one of those countries with

6:04

more natural resources than

6:06

Dubai. So, the secret is there, the

6:09

secret is exactly in that. Just

6:11

to complete my reference to you,

6:14

person. So I congratulate you quite a lot, right?

6:16

For this leap you took, this overcoming,

6:20

challenging yourself to go to a

6:22

field where there are no shadows, everything is solid,

6:26

but you went there and the shadow followed

6:29

your course, your determination. So, as

6:31

a person of faith, there's something I

6:34

believe. I know you're Muslim, I'm

6:36

Christian, but I believe that some

6:37

issues are very common, especially in

6:41

faith. One thing is religion, another

6:44

thing is faith. Faith in our faith, which I

6:48

know is common—I don't know Islam very well,

6:50

but I know it's common—is that

6:53

first, before I have the cup, I have to

6:56

believe that the cup exists, and the

6:58

cup comes, it follows what I

7:00

believe. So, first, there are people who

7:03

believed that the

7:05

independence of Mozambique was possible, then

7:09

the armament, the organization, the people, the

7:13

logistics—they followed or pursued a

7:17

belief, followed an ideal, followed a

7:21

thought. So, exactly, this

7:23

means I believe that whoever believes and whoever

7:28

has faith and persists in the physical, material must

7:32

follow those who have faith and not those who

7:36

have resources. One thing is to have

7:38

resources, another thing is to have faith. So,

7:40

resources follow those who have faith.

7:44

Resources don't follow those who have resources,

7:46

so that's more or less it. To

7:48

conclude, what's important is taking

7:51

the first

7:52

step, really getting out there. This is real.

7:55

When I say that we have to leave our

7:56

comfort zone for confrontation, in practice,

7:59

you

7:59

clearly mean that if we've reached this point today, we've already

8:03

completed a year of existence here on the

8:05

podcast. You're already in

8:09

our second season. Hmm, okay, okay.

8:12

Our idea was one episode per week

8:14

for a year, and we've completed 52 weeks already,

8:17

so we're really in the second

8:20

season. Interesting, very interesting.

8:24

Yeah, you too, Venâncio, are a reference

8:26

in this sense. You

8:29

're here in a fight, man, you're showing your

8:33

face, man, you're fighting for your

8:36

principles and for what you believe in. And

8:40

man, I feel that now, in these recent

8:44

events, it seems

8:46

things haven't gone very well for

8:48

you. For

8:50

example, apparently it's sad for me. It's

8:54

something,

8:55

man, this repercussion is something I think

8:58

you didn't deserve. Hmm, hmm, oh, I'd prefer it,

9:02

man. But politics is what they say,

9:04

politics is dirty, man, I'm seeing that

9:07

happening to you. It's not even

9:10

something from the opposition party anymore, it's something

9:12

that's happening inside your own

9:14

house, of course, of course, of course, without a doubt.

9:16

Look, for example,

9:21

if we were to talk a little about the

9:23

election results, it's not... uh-huh, it's like this, you

9:26

know, sometimes when I say this,

9:30

people say you're not talking about that. It's

9:32

a motivational issue, you know,

9:36

like you have motivational speakers here,

9:38

those guys always say, "Think

9:39

positive, always think this and that." And

9:43

sometimes they themselves are the most depressed,

9:45

so saying, "No, you're being

9:47

motivational." No, I'm being as

9:50

sincere and honest as

9:53

possible. I'm not shaken, I mean

9:58

shaken in the sense of a guy who's

10:00

down, because in fact it became more

10:03

than clear that we won the elections

10:07

in the city of Maputo, and I'm not just saying this

10:10

as casual conversation, coffee shop talk. I

10:13

presented data that

10:15

anyone can access online. We

10:18

created a link on Google Drive

10:21

that anyone, national or

10:25

foreign, can enter and see the results, polling station by

10:28

polling station, school by school, and

10:31

do their calculations for everything. The

10:33

entire city of Maputo, this is the

10:35

first time this has happened in the

10:36

electoral history of this city since

10:41

1975 until

10:43

today. There has never been a case of a

10:47

general election (now municipal elections, which began in

10:50

1993) where

10:56

the opposition

11:00

managed to have all the

11:03

evidence of its defeat or

11:06

victory. This was the first time it happened

11:08

on October 11, 2023.

11:12

We set up a scheme, we organized, we changed

11:14

the paradigm of how the vote is controlled, and

11:18

we managed to have all the minutes and notices from all the polling stations in the

11:20

city of Maputo. We

11:26

even scanned these minutes and notices

11:30

and made them available to the public.

11:32

I even made a presentation to

11:35

the diplomatic corps in Mozambique;

11:37

practically all the countries that support

11:39

the General State Budget, the entire G8,

11:42

were there. I presented step by step

11:47

what supported our claim that we

11:49

won in the city of Maputo, and we even

11:51

got the electronic link and gave it to all

11:53

the embassies. The embassies sent their

11:55

staff. One of the embassies did the

11:58

calculation and arrived at exactly the same

12:00

results as us. We won the

12:02

elections in the city of Maputo with 55%.

12:05

All the embassies did the calculation and

12:07

arrived at that conclusion. There's a group

12:09

called "More Integrity," a

12:12

consortium of seven of the

12:14

strongest civil society organizations in

12:16

Mozambique, and they arrived at exactly the same

12:18

calculations as us: 55%. So, when I

12:21

say we won in the city of Maputo, I'm

12:23

talking about evidence that exists to this

12:25

day. That's water under the bridge, man. You think I've

12:28

seen

12:29

this before, but it's always that thing,

12:33

right? Because it was noticed that your campaign,

12:36

at least here, was a

12:38

euphoric campaign. It was something that... well, but the

12:42

results... man, I'm not going to get into that. I don't

12:44

know why... well, it's a different

12:47

story. But now I can, I can

12:49

perhaps explain to you why this

12:51

campaign was different... and why it

12:54

created such a commotion, such a huge

12:57

impact... this campaign that

13:00

we did... a simple reason. We were still off the record, there

13:03

with our

13:05

friend, whom you had challenged to

13:07

come on the program and say what he was

13:09

saying outside, but he said, "Hey, no, no, I can't

13:11

talk." I'm talking about everything here, but live

13:13

on air—and don't put me there, don't put

13:15

a camera there—I'm not going to talk about that, okay? One of the

13:18

things we're talking about is that, and

13:21

you said this, the city of Maputo

13:24

today, for example, is that everyone lives their own life.

13:26

Today, families no longer have that

13:30

community spirit that we used to have,

13:33

like a big family. You'd

13:36

knock on your neighbor's door—ah, back then

13:39

not everyone had a

13:40

television, but you could go to the house of

13:42

someone who did. You'd knock on the door, they'd greet you

13:45

joyfully, everyone would sit down,

13:48

but it was very natural, right? Nowadays, there's

13:52

a tendency for people to live a

13:53

more isolated life, much more

13:56

isolated. There isn't that warmth, that

13:59

natural camaraderie that used to happen.

14:01

Exactly, we don't have

14:03

that anymore. We're losing it for that reason. The

14:07

idea that was created is that Maputo, from a

14:11

political point of view, wasn't

14:13

mobilizable. That is, for you to organize a

14:15

political event, to get 100

14:18

people... Look, it's something that would require

14:22

an astronomical effort to get 200

14:25

people; it would be a great victory if you

14:28

could manage to get... 200 people

14:30

walking down the street with flags and

14:33

t-shirts, oh man, that's when you said it was the

14:36

gold on blue, naturally, in the

14:39

central and northern zones, for example in

14:40

Climan, in Não Pula, it's natural to have

14:43

10,000, 15,000 people to run a

14:45

campaign, but it's a joke to have 200

14:48

people, that's a feat. So this is what got into the

14:52

heads of, for example, the party that's in

14:54

power now, to get 300

14:56

people, they have to send buses

14:59

to the neighborhoods, they have to promise food, they have to

15:01

promise drinks for the young people

15:03

who, after our march, will drink, will do whatever,

15:06

so all kinds of promises

15:09

to get 200, 300

15:12

young people, and this is because it shocked

15:16

the city of Maputo for the first time,

15:19

you saw, without giving food, without promising

15:22

drinks, without sending buses to the

15:25

neighborhoods, having

15:29

7,000 people marching in the city center,

15:32

following the individual, I remember that image, it

15:35

passed on Avenida Guerra Popular, it was

15:37

full, yes, yes, yes, the worst day, the worst

15:41

was on the

15:43

27th of... October 2023, the worst or the best?

15:46

Ah, I say the worst in the sense of the

15:50

adversaries because they never, ever

15:52

want to, I'm sure they never will want to.

15:54

Remember that day when we left

15:56

Praça dos Trabalhadores (Workers' Square)? Let's not focus

15:59

on the adversary, my dear, let's leave that aside, let's

16:02

talk, I want to talk about you.

16:03

Exactly when we left Praça dos

16:05

Trabalhadores and entered 24 de

16:07

Julho Avenue, hum, there were undoubtedly

16:11

almost 10,000 people walking

16:15

spontaneously. That's why when

16:17

we arrived at Interfranca, due to the

16:20

frightening Valencia, we were stopped by the

16:24

police. A great confrontation with

16:27

tear gas began, including the use of

16:29

live ammunition. I think many people saw the

16:31

images that went viral on social media

16:33

of men in civilian clothes with

16:37

K47s in their hands, so they fired

16:39

live ammunition at the demonstrators because it was

16:41

never imagined in the city of

16:43

Maputo that 10,000 people would be walking on an

16:46

avenue with such a focus, so that was

16:49

frightening, wasn't it? So,

16:52

people might ask, but why did

16:54

this happen here in the city of Maputo,

16:55

so much mobilization of people, so much?

16:59

Avalanche of people, what was

17:01

behind all that? What's behind all

17:03

that? Ah, without wanting to toot

17:06

my own

17:08

horn, and without ceasing to be modest

17:10

because I know you're very modest, aren't you?

17:12

You're a very humble person. So maybe, maybe not, no, no, no, no, no, to

17:17

unbalance your

17:20

humility, also be a little

17:22

humble. And I believe that one of the issues

17:25

that mobilized people in the city of

17:27

Maputo

17:28

is that,

17:29

ah, they saw a

17:32

politician whose words reflected what

17:36

he believed. So I was

17:39

listening here a little while ago saying that

17:41

politics is dirty, really, politics is

17:43

dirty because... Because many times the

17:47

political discourse made public doesn't

17:53

exactly reflect what the politician thinks and

17:56

feels inside. You know how

17:59

I decipher that right away? When the politician is

18:02

incapable of having a speech without reading it, yes, yes,

18:06

most, 90% of the guys I

18:09

see who have directors or

18:14

specials, man, I don't know how they

18:17

put up with that, man. Yeah, but that, that's

18:20

a shame. This is poverty, a

18:22

very deep poverty. I don't know

18:25

what to say. It seems like I'm being

18:26

told to read this

18:29

[Applause].

18:30

I have to speak from the heart.

18:32

People have to look, people have to

18:33

believe that this individual is speaking

18:36

from the heart, is speaking

18:37

spontaneously. Okay, and this is what mobilizes

18:41

people. This is what mobilizes hearts.

18:43

This is what touches people's souls. This

18:46

is what makes someone leave their house

18:49

even without having breakfast, even without the

18:52

promise that there will be breakfast

18:54

that they didn't have at home, but the person

18:56

takes a sign and marches for 10 hours

18:59

from Zimpeto to the

19:02

city center under a 40º sun. This is what

19:06

does that. When you touch

19:08

people's souls, when you speak to

19:10

people's hearts, and people look at you and

19:13

believe that this man is saying what he

19:17

feels, is saying what he believes,

19:20

is saying what he is willing to

19:23

give everything of himself so that this can

19:25

happen. So the day we have

19:27

a politics that is done like this, you

19:30

will see that the image of politics... Dirty, things

19:33

will change, but Francio, let's say here in

19:36

Mar Salva, you're bad at oratory, at

19:39

speeches, and at how to use words.

19:43

How to do this, man, there are few, because there are

19:46

some even from the

19:48

Frelimo party and all the others, but hey, your

19:51

posture is something that stands out, it's something that makes you

19:55

stand out in the crowd. TS, I

19:57

understand, I see it this way, I became somewhat

19:59

enamored with your

20:01

speech because of your way of

20:03

expressing yourself, your way of being, your

20:05

way of speaking, of using words that are

20:07

easy to understand. TS, I understand, that's what

20:10

Malta identifies with, the

20:13

public, the common people, all of us, man, that's what

20:17

Malta wants, we want someone, I'm already talking about

20:19

myself, we want someone who can have a

20:21

speech like mine, from me to me, yes, yes, yes,

20:23

that I can understand exactly, man.

20:25

What is it? I'm already here, man, no, we

20:28

're already in 2024, but we're already in a

20:31

generation of internet, of

20:34

accessible information, of so many other things, we see

20:37

the world, man, we're no longer that

20:40

illiterate little class that, man, you're going to

20:44

control, understand? Access to information

20:46

allows us freedom of thought

20:50

too, man, and we all want to see

20:53

good things, we want our country to have

20:55

Good leaders are what we want, that's how I think.

20:57

Sometimes I think, okay, Venâncio,

21:00

for example, is a guy from the opposition, but he

21:02

might have good ideas. Of course, if

21:05

your ideas are good, why can't they be

21:07

implemented? Why can't others

21:08

call him, "Hey, let's

21:10

talk, discuss your thing, what's up?"

21:12

If you have a solution, the solution

21:14

is for everyone. That's how I think. That's an

21:19

interesting way of looking at it, but I

21:22

can say why that doesn't happen. It does

21:24

n't happen for a very

21:26

simple reason: only

21:29

those in positions of power, of

21:33

leadership, but who are

21:36

honest, will do that. If you're in a

21:39

leadership position, but you're a

21:41

swindler, you're a

21:44

fraud, you're a crook, you're a traitor, you're

21:47

a

21:50

corrupt guy, you're a thief, it's not

21:53

possible, no matter how much you want to be

21:57

open to

22:00

integrating people, even if they are of

22:03

different political colors,

22:04

but who bring ideas. Why?

22:06

Because the first thing you should do, the

22:08

first thing that comes to mind is that

22:10

you have to protect your schemes, you

22:13

have to protect your

22:15

scams. So, sometimes fear even exists among

22:18

these people, but they're afraid

22:21

that from the moment we

22:22

open up to integrate people, it's

22:25

also for my own gain, where they come from above.

22:27

So what do they do? They

22:28

close themselves off in a circle; you don't have access

22:31

to any information. They shut themselves off, and it

22:35

becomes something

22:37

almost taboo to be there.

22:40

There are things today, for example, that

22:43

scandalize me:

22:46

information that even

22:50

public institutions, other types of institutions,

22:52

should promote this information to the

22:56

public, but it's treated as

22:58

confidential information. I'll give you a

23:01

very simple example:

23:03

if I take you now, go knock on the

23:06

door of the Ministry of

23:10

Mineral Resources and Energy and ask, for example, for

23:13

the list of all the

23:18

companies that are doing, for example,

23:21

prospecting for oil or gas in the

23:24

Rovuma Basin, or that own the mines

23:26

of what? Nobody will give you

23:29

that information, but that's

23:30

public information. It's good that you're

23:32

talking about the mines; there's something in

23:34

Mozambique, a debate that's been going on for over

23:36

20 years, but it's never been resolved. This is what's

23:39

called the Mining Registry, meaning

23:41

a list of mining concessions

23:45

across the country and the holders of

23:48

those concessions. It

23:53

's a

23:56

natural thing, a normal thing. If

23:58

I'm exploiting a natural resource, they don't give

24:01

us this information. They don't give us this

24:07

registry, which is the idea of ​​a

24:10

database that you can consult at

24:14

any time. It's a debate that's been going on for

24:16

20 years, and people always try to

24:19

sabotage it so it doesn't move forward because they

24:22

know very well that if it's done, it

24:25

will become clear

24:28

who is exploiting it. "And about exploring

24:32

our resources, I'm going to give you a

24:35

very interesting piece of information here, I'll even look

24:36

at the cameras just for you. Something

24:38

I really like about you... You know what? You're the

24:40

data guy, man, you have the numbers. You

24:43

know, it's impressive, isn't it? It's just that some

24:46

things I say, for example,

24:48

people ask, 'Ah, but why don't they ever

24:49

take you to court?' I don't know, it's just that

24:51

some things I say I'm

24:53

willing to prove them. For example, what

24:54

I'm going to say now... Someone might say it

24:55

's very dangerous, but I'm

24:57

willing to prove it to everyone after a

24:59

challenge like this, in any court,

25:01

which is the

25:02

following: before the conflict in Cabo

25:06

Delgado, the conflict in Cabo Delgado... many

25:09

people say it started in July 2017,

25:12

but it didn't start then. It starts a

25:14

little earlier, but okay, fine, so as not to

25:16

confuse things, let's say the

25:18

first attack occurred in 2017. Let's

25:20

consider that 2017 was the official start of the

25:23

conflict, the

25:25

insurgency. Ten years before that, that is, 2007. From

25:31

2007 to

25:34

2017, the number of mining exploration licenses..."

25:41

One-third of the number of mining exploration licenses

25:45

that began to be granted

25:48

from 2017 to 2021 – that's the data I

25:51

have – from 2017 to 2021, we're talking about four years, we had three times the

25:57

number of licenses

26:01

that were granted in the ten years before the

26:05

conflict. What does this mean? It

26:08

means that from the moment

26:09

the

26:11

insurgency began, the struggle or the race

26:15

for natural resources, especially

26:18

minerals, increased three times more. In

26:21

other words, when people say

26:24

that war enriches some, here's

26:27

just one piece of data; we can see

26:30

others from this data alone. You notice

26:34

that this war in Cabo Delgado is

26:36

enriching some. The

26:39

question that will arise is:

26:42

to whom were these licenses given? That

26:44

's another question. It's simple:

26:48

see who benefited from

26:51

these licenses that emerged from 2017 to

26:55

2021. We have data that shows they are some

26:57

Renamo members; they are precisely the current

27:00

leaders of the country, and more seriously, one of the

27:05

holders of a good part of the... Regarding these licenses, it

27:08

is precisely the Minister of Defense—that is,

27:11

the individual who should be

27:14

concerned with defending the population that

27:16

is being slaughtered, the population that

27:19

is being killed by the insurgents—who is

27:22

more committed to investing in mines than to

27:26

actually defending the population.

27:28

So, with this D alone, I am willing

27:31

to prove it. Someone will say, "What financial resources?" I'll

27:33

look for them where. I am willing to prove this.

27:34

We will go to any court. I will prove

27:36

it, and it will get even worse because

27:38

we will remove the maps, we will remove the

27:40

names and everything else.

27:42

So, this here is the big problem

27:44

we have: how are

27:47

you going to have hope that this war will

27:49

end when the Minister of Defense is

27:52

one of the biggest holders of

27:55

mine licenses in Cabo Delgado? This means

27:58

that the conflict is favorable to him. He has

28:01

much more possibility of getting rich

28:04

now with the war, the insurgency, the

28:06

terrorism than before. This is the

28:08

big problem: how are you going to stop

28:10

the war in Cabo Delgado? So, this is

28:12

the big question we have here, hence

28:14

my approach. Some

28:17

people say, "Ah, but V, because you like to create

28:19

controversy." It's not about liking to create

28:21

controversy. The problem is that to polemize

28:24

is what? To polemize means to create

28:26

controversy, right? So, ah,

28:28

but maybe to polemize shouldn't

28:30

be created, it should be from sheep's pollen,

28:33

but okay, sometimes I also invent another

28:34

word, but okay. Ah, the big question

28:37

here, my brother, is this problem

28:41

isn't a problem of Arnal, this problem I

28:43

'm explaining here isn't a

28:45

problem of Ferlim, it isn't a problem of the MDM.

28:47

This is a national problem because it

28:49

clearly demonstrates that the

28:52

governmental structure, the defense and

28:55

security forces, and the Mozambican secret services

28:57

are all

29:00

more committed to enriching themselves with terrorism

29:02

than fighting terrorism. So this is

29:05

n't about Deputy Arnal,

29:07

this is about you, it's about me

29:10

because it's the inheritance we're going to leave

29:11

for our children, right? It's the legacy

29:14

we're going to leave for our grandchildren, our

29:16

children, our great-grandchildren. This is what we

29:18

're building in the country, but I don't even

29:21

know why I was talking about this. There was some

29:23

question, some comment

29:24

you made, and I made this

29:27

approach, I don't know why, but okay,

29:29

some data remains, no, all of that came about because of what

29:32

you... You were saying

29:33

that if you go to the Ministry they won't

29:35

give you the exact data, they'll give you

29:38

information that should

29:40

be public. For

29:43

example, Ismael, in

29:47

Mozambique we've had a

29:50

contract

29:55

with AOL for about 20 years for the Pandar gas pipeline. It would be

29:59

important, after

30:05

20 years, to tell Mozambicans

30:08

what our country has actually gained from that gas pipeline that goes from

30:10

Mozambique to South Africa.

30:15

Zero. We

30:18

have nothing. And a curious thing is that when

30:21

Mozambicans want to talk about

30:24

this issue, they are still persecuted. The

30:27

first one—I don't want to promote that

30:29

organization, but I have to say—

30:30

they did a study. CIP was the first, the

30:34

first research center that spoke

30:37

openly about the contract between the

30:40

Mozambican government and AOL regarding

30:42

Pandar gas, and they questioned why

30:46

Mozambique, in fact, up to this point, has had such

30:50

miserable gains. It's a

30:53

misery that we should have gained in 20 years. In

30:57

20 years we gained practically nothing.

30:59

What is the response

31:03

from the government? There are threats,

31:06

false data being used out there, but nothing. The

31:09

government has never clarified this

31:11

publicly. So this is

31:14

important: the contract was renewed. Oh, okay, it's

31:16

renewed. So this is

31:18

important for Mozambicans to know.

31:20

So, because after 20 years of exploring gas in Pando,

31:23

which is in Emban, what

31:28

profits does

31:31

that community get from the gas that has been

31:33

explored for 20 years in Amban? What

31:36

profit do we get from the coal that

31:40

Vale spent more than 10 years

31:41

exploring? Now it's passed to Jindal

31:43

in Tete, in Moati, in Moati. The

31:47

air pollution in Moati is so great that...

31:50

Hours after our conversation, you

31:52

run your hand across the table, your hand

31:55

is black because of the

31:58

residue of the

32:03

gas dust that was explored by Jindal, which was

32:05

previously explored by Vale. What did

32:07

that population gain from this? The only

32:09

thing you have is that in Katem, where

32:12

the population was resettled,

32:15

those houses... not even... The ability to

32:18

remain standing for 2 years, the quality

32:21

of the houses is horrible, terrible, and the population

32:26

has given all the resources they have, so what about this? These

32:29

are issues we

32:31

have to discuss. We are talking here,

32:33

for example, just a short while ago, during the

32:34

break, about Rwanda. What is

32:37

Rwanda doing in Mozambique? What

32:39

are the real gains that Rwanda has brought

32:42

to Mozambique in relation to the conflict in

32:44

Cabo Delgado? Now,

32:47

about thirty poor young

32:50

men from the Mozambican army have been murdered. My

32:53

question is, how many Rwandans have already been

32:55

murdered in Cabo Delgado? People

32:56

have to ask themselves this question: are

32:58

n't the Dutch being killed in Cabo

32:59

Delgado? Why are the Dutch in Cabo

33:02

Delgado only protecting what they call

33:05

Green Zones? The Green Zones

33:07

are camps of Total and Exom

33:09

Mobil, but nothing. People are dying

33:12

2 km away. They haven't fired a single bullet. They are

33:15

only focused on defending

33:18

Total. So what real help

33:20

is Rwanda bringing to

33:22

Mozambique? These issues have to

33:24

be discussed openly, and they are

33:26

essential questions. For the movement of the

33:28

country, and if this isn't discussed, there's no

33:31

data on it. If you ask for this

33:32

information, they'll never give it to you. What

33:35

agreement did the Mozambican government have

33:37

with Rwanda? Have they made it public? Have

33:41

they released the terms of the agreement? What are the

33:43

counterparts that Rwanda has in

33:46

relation to the supposed defense of

33:50

national interest that Rwanda carries out in Cabo Delgado?

33:52

What is it? And then, look,

33:54

many people only talk about Rwanda. They don't even

33:56

imagine... we have many forces here,

33:58

we have forces here, we have the Armed Forces

34:00

of Portugal, we have the Armed Forces of

34:03

France, we have the Armed Forces of

34:05

England, we have the Armed Forces of the

34:07

United States, we have the Armed Forces

34:09

of Israel. I mean, but this is never talked about,

34:11

this is never talked about. I

34:13

even know the headquarters where they

34:15

are, but I won't say it here for

34:16

their own security.

34:18

So all this isn't talked about in this

34:20

country, this information isn't given

34:22

to the people, the people don't know about

34:24

this at a time when Cabo Delgado is

34:27

full of people fleeing. Look, now there's been an

34:29

attack, at a time when everyone is

34:33

in disarray,

34:35

people are being discarded. There is a beheading going on.

34:38

There is an organization that has been in existence for less than

34:40

two years, to which the Mozambican government

34:43

granted 25,000 hectares in Cabo Delgado.

34:47

This organization is causing the population to flee,

34:51

abandoning the land. The government

34:53

demarcated 25,000 hectares and handed it over to an

34:56

organization that, in two years, has not yet established itself. What is the

34:58

objective of this? When people

35:00

say that the real objective is to push the

35:05

entire population out of Cabo Delgado,

35:07

and Cabo Delgado becomes a kind of

35:09

free zone, purely and simply for

35:11

mining exploitation by major

35:13

international interests with the connivance

35:15

of the Mozambican government, that is why

35:17

some even suggest the possibility of

35:20

Cabo Delgado becoming a kind of

35:22

autonomous republic. And it's not crazy

35:25

when people talk about this;

35:26

all the signs are pointing in that direction.

35:31

This information needs to be made public.

35:34

Today in Parliament, a

35:39

protocol between Rwanda and Mozambique is being discussed in

35:42

which Mozambique is willing to extradite

35:45

to Rwanda all the people who were

35:49

opponents of the Kagame regime. In other

35:52

words, Mozambique is accepting that

35:55

people will be taken. Those who are refugees are

35:58

fleeing oppression and persecution in

36:00

Rwanda. They're being taken and handed over to

36:03

be shot and murdered in Rwanda.

36:05

I saw a post a few days ago, also from that

36:08

Angolan fan who was here, I'm already gone.

36:11

I fought as far as I

36:14

could. Some people ask me, "

36:15

But then what am I going to do? Am I

36:17

going to put myself in front of the bullets and

36:20

fight with all the police?" I don't know, I mean, there's

36:22

a limit to the fight we

36:24

wage. Some did this fight,

36:27

I fought, the

36:29

Women's Forum fought, and so many other

36:32

organizations that I don't want to

36:33

disregard, but there were a large

36:35

number of human rights organizations.

36:37

We fought as far as we

36:39

could, but in the end, the

36:42

Mozambican government, violating our own

36:44

constitution, our Constitution doesn't

36:46

allow what happened, it doesn't allow

36:49

everyone who is being persecuted

36:51

for political reasons, wherever they are,

36:54

we can't punish that person

36:56

because there are no guarantees that that

36:57

person will receive justice, that there will be

37:00

a fair trial. Therefore, what

37:02

is happening, we know that Manena

37:04

and her family are there for... ...to be executed,

37:07

and how can a government, a government, a

37:11

sovereignty like Mozambique, send a

37:14

family, an individual, his wife, his

37:17

two children, to go to a country

37:19

knowing they will be executed? That's what

37:23

we're doing, we're sending people

37:25

to execution.

37:28

What kind of country do we have? Where are

37:30

we going with a country like this, man?

37:32

We have a country that still needs a

37:34

lot of work, my friend, and you're

37:37

fighting your fight, my friend. That's what it is, man, that's what it is, you do

37:41

n't understand? And despite

37:45

all these evils, all these forces,

37:49

you're there, you're doing it, my friend. I

37:53

congratulate you for that, man. I pay my

37:56

respects, man. I am grateful that we have

37:59

a Mozambican like you,

38:02

understanding everything. And man, it's not easy, I believe, my friend, it

38:06

's not easy at all. I win, and you've been in this

38:09

fight since when, my friend? Ah yes, this

38:12

fight, you've been watching. And let's say, how was

38:15

your entry into politics? Ah yeah,

38:18

good question. It's like this, uh, if you'll

38:22

allow me... I hope to be concise, sometimes

38:25

some accuse me of not

38:26

being concise, so I'll

38:28

try. So, it's like this, uh, my

38:31

civic career... No. Well, let's put it this way, I've

38:34

always had a

38:35

natural inclination,

38:37

and I'll tell you something as a Christian and

38:41

as a person of faith, I believe that

38:44

we all have a mission here in this

38:45

world. Some discover their mission and

38:49

follow it, others die without knowing

38:52

what mission they came to

38:53

fulfill in this world, which is sad, is

38:55

n't it? But it's always good when

38:58

we discover what God really

39:00

sent us to do in this world, to fulfill that

39:01

purpose. What

39:04

purpose do you have in this world?

39:06

What did you leave to do, to

39:08

fulfill exactly what? And what

39:13

happened is that since I was a child,

39:17

very young – this started when I was 5 or 6

39:20

years

39:21

old, at school, on the street, in the neighborhood – I

39:26

was always inclined to defend

39:29

someone who was being wronged.

39:31

Those kids, we were playing soccer, and

39:35

when a kid was getting beaten up

39:38

by the older ones,

39:39

I would always step in front, even

39:41

without much strength, to defend them.

39:44

Sometimes I would get beaten up trying to defend someone,

39:46

and that's how I ended up

39:50

doing

39:52

martial arts. Yes, I did. I'm a martial

39:55

arts instructor.

39:56

Japanese martial arts, up to the belt I

39:59

went up to brown, one belt before

40:01

black, oh

40:06

enough, I'm structured, ah, now not so much,

40:10

not so much, yes, but what

40:13

happened was I ended up practicing

40:15

martial arts because, well, I wanted to have

40:18

better tools to continue

40:21

defending my sisters, to

40:23

defend my friends, to

40:25

defend my neighbors better.

40:27

And so, believe me, when I started

40:31

practicing at home, almost once

40:34

a week, it was natural, even though I still lived with

40:36

my parents, someone would come knocking on the door

40:39

complaining because, hey, someone beat me up, a

40:43

gang from another neighborhood,

40:45

so I'd grab myself and go there with

40:47

my sneakers, "Where are they? Where are they?"

40:49

to defend the kids.

40:51

So that was always a

40:52

natural inclination. I went to school, believe me, I

40:57

was never that well-behaved, I was very

40:59

undisciplined, but despite being

41:01

undisciplined at school, when it came time

41:03

to choose the class leader,

41:05

both the teachers and the students

41:07

were unanimous, venance, venance, venance,

41:09

because they always saw this tendency to

41:11

defend the weaker ones. So, when

41:14

the students had a problem with

41:15

the teachers, I... Raising my hand,

41:17

this story of the boss speaking and

41:20

everyone remaining silent—this isn't new. Back

41:23

when I was in school in the

41:25

80s, this happened, and I was one of the few.

41:27

When the teacher said, "Is this true

41:29

or not?" I'd raise my hand and

41:32

ask to speak, and then I'd ask to

41:34

speak to defend the students.

41:36

Afterwards, there would be applause because the teacher

41:38

would send me away, punish me, saying, "

41:41

You don't come into my classes! You have to

41:42

call your supervisor!" This

41:44

story of being punished for defending others is something I'm

41:46

used to. From ages 12, 13,

41:50

14, I was always punished. It was

41:53

a serious punishment because I defended the

41:55

weaker ones. So this has always

41:57

been a natural tendency in my life.

42:00

Until, for example, in 2000, this became even

42:04

stronger. Why? Because in

42:07

2000, during the great floods, I

42:11

mobilized support for the flood victims

42:14

throughout the district, where I saw that

42:16

the Campano district... District 5.

42:18

So I was the coordinator of all the

42:22

district's youth aid to support

42:24

the flood victims, and we

42:27

delivered almost 10,000 tons of

42:30

various products, clothing,

42:35

household goods, appliances, and we

42:38

collected everything. At that time,

42:41

I must have been around

42:43

16 or 17 years old. We

42:46

managed to

42:56

gather all the young people from my

42:58

district, and we gave about 10,000 tons

43:01

of various products to the Red Cross. At

43:03

that time, there was a commentator on

43:05

television—I think you've heard of

43:07

Emilio Manhique, who passed away—the famous

43:09

Emilio Manhique, who was a

43:10

very good radio announcer with a spectacular voice. He

43:12

invited me to TVM to talk about this

43:15

achievement. That was more

43:17

or less the trigger for my

43:20

social activism. From then on, I never stopped. I

43:23

started always taking on these

43:24

social causes, these causes for others,

43:27

helping others, all

43:28

humanitarian causes. I was present in all of

43:31

them. Well, that just kept going, it kept going.

43:34

Skipping a few steps, but one

43:36

of the areas I've always enjoyed is

43:38

literature. Literature,

43:40

meaning reading and writing, I've

43:42

always liked it.

43:45

I even had a

43:47

column in the biggest literary magazine in the

43:50

country, called Lua Nova, when I was 18 years old. It was

43:52

a magazine from the Mozambican Writers' Association.

43:54

I don't know if it's still

43:55

published. At the time, the

43:59

general secretary of the

44:01

Mozambican Writers' Association was called

44:02

Marcelo Panguana. This gentleman lived in

44:05

the 25th of June neighborhood, where I was

44:07

with my parents. One day he visited

44:11

my parents and found a text I had written on a table.

44:18

I left the text there, went for a walk,

44:21

played football, or something like that.

44:23

He looked at the text and asked

44:24

my parents who wrote this. "Ah, this kid

44:27

likes to write,"

44:29

my parents said. "He's called Venito." "Ah, it was Venito." He

44:32

took the text home, read it, and

44:35

was so

44:39

impressed that the following week, without

44:42

consulting me, he published my text in the

44:45

Lua Nova magazine. So, I'm entering this with a

44:47

text I wrote occasionally, and

44:51

the general secretary of the

44:52

Writers' Association... I found it on a table in my

44:54

house, took the text and published it, always with the

44:57

result. I just want to say congratulations, man!

45:00

Congratulations, humble as you are,

45:02

publishing in that magazine! Just so you

45:04

have an idea, in that magazine, who

45:05

wrote? M. Coto, Paulina Chiziane, Marcelo

45:10

Panguana, Nelson Saú, they were people of that

45:14

stature who wrote for that

45:16

magazine, and then this kid, 20 years

45:19

old, appears writing, writing, and

45:22

everyone was impressed.

45:25

So what does that do? It makes me,

45:28

really, because I wrote

45:30

sports stuff, I never took it seriously. So I

45:32

really started to take

45:34

the subject seriously and then I started

45:36

writing, I wrote for several newspapers,

45:39

shared it with several friends, and

45:41

then I wrote a text that was the role

45:43

of a university student, and I was already a

45:44

little more grown up, already in

45:46

university, I wrote a text for the

45:48

newspaper Notícias, which was the role of a

45:51

university student for the

45:53

development of the country.

45:55

Ah, on television, Gramar, at the time we are

45:58

talking about

45:59

2003, we are talking about 20 years, right? More

46:02

or less 21 years ago, 21 years ago, I

46:05

was around 30 years old,

46:07

one of the Brazilian directors who... I was

46:10

at TV Miramar, back when it was still

46:12

analog television, and he read

46:14

my text in the newspaper Notícias about paper, a

46:16

university shelf, and told me to look for

46:19

whoever wrote this text, that I wanted to

46:20

talk to him. He told me to look for them, that they

46:23

wanted to talk to me. I went to Miramar, I got there and

46:25

said, "Look, but you

46:27

wrote this text?" He said, "Well,

46:29

look, if I put you on television, you

46:31

can say what you wrote here."

46:34

I've never spoken to a

46:37

television camera, I don't have the experience, and I don't know

46:38

how to do that. I said, "

46:39

Let's

46:40

try it." A curious thing, you know, I

46:44

interviewed the current governor of Nhan,

46:48

Daniel Chop, that gentleman is a journalist, he

46:51

was one of the presenters... And a program

46:53

on TV Miramar called "The Voice

46:56

of P"...

46:58

I went to Miramar to talk about a

47:00

text published in the newspaper Notícias, which

47:01

interviewed the current Governor, Dear

47:03

Daniel. I arrived there and had my first

47:07

television interview ever,

47:10

an hour-long exclusive interview. Wow!

47:13

So, I started talking about the text. I

47:14

wasn't affiliated with anything, I was a member

47:17

of the family party where I was born. I

47:20

mean, it's a family party,

47:22

I didn't even choose it, you know? They came and

47:25

said, "Take a picture, sign

47:28

here." I signed, they gave me the card. I

47:30

mean, it wasn't a matter of discussion, it was

47:31

in the family, it was a family party,

47:34

okay? In the interview, I

47:37

started talking about the role of the

47:39

University Center. The director of

47:44

information at Miramar, a Brazilian who

47:47

had just arrived, said, "Ah, I said this and that." Then

47:49

there were phone calls, I don't know, I grabbed

47:51

myself and left. And I was in doubt, if I had

47:53

n't messed up there,

47:55

well or not. My friend,

47:58

Machuabo de, the most famous Machuabo de

48:01

in Mozambique, said, "And I thought

48:03

I had messed up there."

48:05

Oh, the director called me and said, "Wow,

48:10

but I think I made

48:13

a big blunder here." He said, "Look, there's

48:16

something I wanted to tell you." I said, "

48:17

What is it?" He said, "Well, we want you

48:18

as a resident commentator." "Huh?" I said, "What?" I

48:21

thought, "I made a blunder." I said, "No,

48:23

you come here as a resident commentator.

48:25

We want a permanent contract with you

48:28

to comment on Miramar." So in

48:30

2003, I started as a resident commentator

48:33

on TV Miramar, commenting

48:36

on social issues,

48:39

education, and

48:41

culture. But in

48:44

2004, a year later, I started to get interested

48:48

in commenting on political issues. That's when

48:51

the problem started. I started making

48:53

political comments, I started

48:54

investigating politics.

48:57

And the issue that arose was that I started

49:01

criticizing my own party,

49:03

which was the party at the time. So I made

49:06

very harsh criticisms, and he started

49:09

warning me, "Look, you can't do that.

49:10

You're a member of the party. You can't

49:13

be criticizing the party like that.

49:15

Otherwise, I'm a commentator, and I

49:17

'm noticing that there are mistakes I've made." For

49:20

example, I'll give the first example that

49:23

caused me problems. We were... When

49:26

discussing the financing of

49:29

political parties at that time, it was normal for everyone to

49:31

speak ill of Renamo, saying things like, "Ah, Renamo misuses

49:34

the funds, receives state funds, and

49:36

misuses them." I discovered in the

49:39

political party law and the electoral law

49:42

that all parties receiving

49:45

state funds for electoral processes are

49:48

obliged, at the end of the electoral process, to

49:52

justify the funds and publish them in the official gazette.

49:57

The first offender, who

50:00

had never published accounts, was the Renamo party, which

50:02

was my party. So I denounced

50:04

that very vigorously. I called the

50:08

first party bankrupt, fraudulent, and bandit-like,

50:12

and I was a member of the Renamo party at that time.

50:14

And then the scandal... how can

50:16

you say that the party is

50:18

bandit-like, fraudulent, and... I don't know what, even

50:21

Renamo... this party is

50:24

governing, it has greater responsibilities.

50:26

The opposition parties have to serve

50:28

as an example. So I was called to the

50:31

party, I was interrogated, I don't know what... But I

50:34

went back to the charge. Well, I went through

50:37

those stages until I reached the point where I was

50:40

informed by the director of information at

50:42

Miramar that they had received

50:45

superior orders to fire me.

50:48

Commentator, commentator, so I left

50:50

Miramar, but months later I was

50:52

invited to Atim Atim, which had a

50:56

program called "The Hour of Truth." I

50:58

also stayed there for months. At that time,

51:02

the director was Bruno Morgato, and I

51:04

know Bruno, who was my classmate in

51:06

primary school. They also ended up

51:08

calling me, saying they had orders to

51:10

fire me from the "Hour of

51:11

Truth" program. So I left there and did

51:14

n't do any commentaries for a while. Oh, until

51:18

by some

51:19

chance I was invited by Daniel

51:21

David and Jeremias Langa on STV, who

51:25

said they had a challenge for me,

51:26

that they saw my commentaries and

51:28

wanted me to go to ESSV for the "

51:30

Points of View" program. So this

51:32

program was in 2008, but look, I

51:36

started commentating on television in

51:38

2003, and only 5 years later did I go to

51:42

ESSV, hired for the "Points

51:44

of View" program, which is the program that gave me

51:46

great visibility nationally and

51:48

internationally. So there I really started

51:52

doing commentaries that were much more widely

51:53

consumed; there were people who knew that "

51:56

Points of View" was on Sundays, and there were young people

51:58

who would run home just because

52:00

they wanted to see Venâncio. So, what I'm going to say is that

52:02

in 2008, I was making comments in

52:06

2009. I had a contract for a program

52:09

called "Special Elections," but at my

52:11

job, my

52:13

managers told me that I had

52:15

orders from Frelimo to stop

52:17

speaking on television for a

52:18

while. So I stopped for a bit. But

52:21

then,

52:22

in 2011, I first received

52:27

calls from people at my workplace

52:30

saying, "Look, there are municipal elections in 2013,

52:33

and we want you to

52:35

run." The party that

52:38

invited me was MDM, represented by the current

52:42

president, Lutero Simango. After speaking

52:45

with Davis, they said, "We want

52:47

you to take on the biggest challenge of

52:49

municipal elections, running for mayor of Maputo."

52:51

At the time, the election was still direct, not

52:55

now that it's broadcast live. So,

52:57

after much

53:00

deliberation, because I was still with the

53:03

Frelimo party at the time, imagine

53:06

my comments, which had already

53:08

created a lot of conflict in my family. There

53:10

were meetings almost every week because of

53:12

me. Now imagine going into

53:15

active politics and already being in conflict

53:19

with Frelimo... It was the

53:22

biggest scandal, but... well, many meetings... I

53:26

can't mention the names of several

53:29

senior members of Ferlim who were

53:30

sent to talk to me, so she

53:33

had... I always had coffee every

53:34

two days, coffee with this, coffee with that, older people,

53:36

get out of there, Ferlim, don't do that, do

53:38

n't do that, your family,

53:40

your father... my father was a senior manager, uh,

53:44

public, of one of the biggest

53:47

insurance companies in the country, yes, and he

53:50

retired there, so... and you know, nobody gets to that

53:53

position if they aren't nominated by the

53:55

party, right? So, well, easy... How did

53:57

you, TS, get involved in this... I don't know what... so,

53:59

well, but against everything and everyone, I

54:01

entered the battle, so I started in

54:04

politics with this civic path, and

54:07

then I entered politics, uh, after

54:10

some time, I went from RENÃO to RENÃO, I went from

54:14

MDM to RENÃO, no, from MDM to RENÃO,

54:17

where I am now. What made you leave

54:19

MDM? Oh, simple things, uh, I joined

54:23

MDM with a lot of... you left MDM

54:28

after Davis's death, no, no, it

54:30

wasn't before... It was before, it was before, it was

54:32

Before, he even made some comments

54:34

on television about my departure and such.

54:36

Okay, but why did I leave? I left

54:39

for a simple reason. I entered with a

54:42

lot of expectations, and even today...

54:46

One of the things I'll say is

54:48

why my approaches sometimes

54:52

generated a lot of comments.

54:55

I think

54:57

my backbone is that of a

54:59

political activist. More than a

55:02

politician, I consider myself a

55:05

political activist borrowed from politics. So,

55:09

even if you don't have a

55:11

party, you don't stop being an activist.

55:13

An activist isn't

55:16

attached to those things of

55:18

parties; they're

55:21

attached to principles, to values, and that's it.

55:23

So I think my

55:26

activist side is much stronger than

55:29

my political side. Hmm, so

55:30

when I joined MDM, I saw it as a

55:33

party where I could

55:35

express my activist side with some force.

55:38

Hmm, it was very

55:40

complicated. So there were several

55:43

serious issues in the country, remember those issues

55:45

I was raising here? I

55:47

think this is what parliamentary debate

55:49

should address: those major

55:51

national issues structuring the economy.

55:53

National policy on

55:55

diplomacy and foreign relations—things that

55:58

aren't discussed are taboo. So I

56:00

wanted to have this debate in Parliament, and I did. I

56:02

had several occasions where

56:05

I wrote and proposed serious debates, and I noticed

56:10

that within my own party, that's where

56:12

the obstacle was, preventing these issues from being

56:14

debated at the

56:17

parliamentary level. When I reached that point, and

56:21

at the time I was being

56:24

blocked from discussing serious things, one

56:26

of the issues I'm going to talk about

56:27

openly, even though I wanted it to be

56:30

discussed, was at the beginning, in 2016, at the

56:33

beginning of the debate on the

56:37

extractive industry. There was, let's say, a

56:40

transfer of shares, or a

56:44

sense of shares, of

56:47

Exon Mobil. So the Americans

56:49

came after the Italians; the

56:51

Italians were the first, before

56:54

Exon Mobil. There was a transfer

56:57

of Exon Mobil shares, and that was much

57:01

talked about in the country as the

57:05

first

57:06

event that proved Mozambique was going to

57:09

have large dividends from the

57:12

extractive industry. So it was said that...

57:15

Normally, when a company sells shares

57:17

to another, Mozambique taxes the... The

57:20

sale of these shares is what's

57:23

called capital gains, so these

57:25

capital gains were valued at 350

57:27

million dollars that the company was going to pocket,

57:32

and all the newspapers were reporting on it, and

57:35

everyone was like, "Now, it's

57:39

exactly like now, the El Dorado of

57:42

Mozambique started, every

57:45

public and private newspaper was talking about the 350 million

57:48

we were going to pocket." I wasn't

57:50

satisfied with that, so I looked for

57:53

people who were specialized in

57:54

extractive industries, we got the

57:56

law, we spent a couple of days working, and

57:59

we did the

58:00

calculations. We kept doing the

58:03

calculations, and curiously, we came to the

58:06

conclusion that we shouldn't have

58:08

pocketed 350 million dollars, but

58:10

should have pocketed 800 million

58:14

dollars. I mean, look, everyone was

58:17

happy, clapping, blowing

58:19

trumpets because we were going to receive 350

58:21

million dollars, but in reality,

58:22

we should have received 8800 million

58:24

dollars. And then, it was like

58:27

a lightbulb moment, you know, those old comic

58:29

strips, like

58:31

Zé Carioca? Well, that's a lightbulb moment from

58:35

Zé Carioca. I said, "Damn it, no! This is a

58:37

debate I have to bring to the public.

58:40

The country is being cheated. We think

58:43

we're winning, but the country is being

58:44

cheated." So I took 450 million,

58:48

cheated the country, I took it upon myself, I wrote, I

58:52

stayed there, I lost nights writing,

58:55

doing calculations, proving that the country

58:57

was being robbed and everything else, and I went to

59:00

my bench, which was supposed to be a

59:02

parliamentary debate. That was my biggest

59:05

frustration. Everything was done within my

59:08

own party so that it wouldn't be a

59:11

debate, so that it wouldn't be a debate. I

59:13

was very frustrated with that. I said, "We

59:15

are seeing that the country is being

59:17

robbed, the people are being cheated, and the

59:19

opposition is on the side, the opposition itself,

59:22

preventing my proposal from being

59:25

debated." So that was

59:27

the last straw for me. There were other issues, but

59:29

that was the last straw. I mean,

59:31

I said no, it can't be. And at

59:34

that time, I was already in talks

59:35

with the president. Hmm, so that's when

59:38

I said no. The old man had been

59:41

inviting me for a long time to go to the

59:43

Gorongosa mountains. Ah, but I asked, I talked to

59:46

him, but I never accepted. No, hey, that's

59:48

dangerous. "There was a lot of shooting up there,

59:51

but he insisted so much. By then he

59:53

was already there, he was already

59:56

hiding, he was still

59:57

hiding, there were still some shots at

59:59

the time, uh, but then I grabbed my [

1:00:13

something] and said, 'This time I know, yeah, do this, man.' I grabbed mine, went to the Gorongosa mountain range, went to see him, stayed there for a couple of days talking and stuff, and when I left I said, 'Baptizer, no way, damn it,' I

1:00:16

said, 'No.' So, look, I

1:00:19

decided, because of the

1:00:21

conversation, because of the principles that

1:00:23

old man had, allow the term, the

1:00:27

magnetic way in which he

1:00:31

transmitted values, what democracy is,

1:00:34

why he spent almost 40 years

1:00:36

hiding in the bush, he made me

1:00:39

understand, and I was amazed by that, it was

1:00:41

everything I wanted to do, it was

1:00:43

everything I was searching for,

1:00:45

even if I had to sacrifice

1:00:48

myself, but fighting for the people, fighting

1:00:50

for the underprivileged, it was something that, let's say,

1:00:52

moved me, and I saw that in him, I mean,

1:00:54

I was impacted by

1:00:56

that conversation, he said, 'Let me think about it,' I let him think,

1:00:59

and I came back. It was

1:01:01

September 2017 and..." I returned in April

1:01:06

2018 to give him the answer. Ah, okay, I

1:01:10

went up. The only answer I gave him was, "Yes,

1:01:12

I'm willing to take on this challenge." I

1:01:14

accept. And a month later, in May 2018, the

1:01:17

old man passed away. But I... I kept the word

1:01:20

I gave to Afonso Lakama: "He lives, he sees."

1:01:23

Onward! When I went down, I went to

1:01:25

Parliament and said, "Since I no longer

1:01:28

identify with my current party, I want to take

1:01:30

on a new challenge where I believe

1:01:32

I can fight for something I'm fighting for."

1:01:37

I was the first member of parliament in the history of

1:01:40

this country to resign mid-term

1:01:42

because I disagreed

1:01:44

with the principles. I resigned, I

1:01:47

left everything behind. People said, "You're

1:01:50

crazy, you're going to lose everything." I mean,

1:01:51

apparently, a member of parliament has a series

1:01:54

of privileges, so they lose everything,

1:01:57

but apparently not, right? It's not

1:02:00

apparently...

1:02:01

you... yes, yes, you have some, you have some,

1:02:03

not so big, but you have them, depending on

1:02:05

the level, yes, yes, yes, depending on the

1:02:07

level. Let's see, it's not... no, if

1:02:09

we consider it on average...

1:02:12

250 MPs in there, yes, with the

1:02:15

average salaries that exist

1:02:17

in this country, yes, it's a good salary, good perks, there are

1:02:22

other perks besides the salary, right? Yes, yes, for

1:02:23

example, those who are part of the bank's management,

1:02:25

like me who was part of

1:02:27

management B, yes, you have fuel, you have an

1:02:30

official car, you have rent,

1:02:35

employees, you have communications, you have, you have.

1:02:38

Yes, regarding that, I'll say yes, the

1:02:40

MP has them. I personally disagree,

1:02:42

man, I think you shouldn't. You don't

1:02:43

deserve any of that. The salary is already good and enough,

1:02:45

or else give yourself that salary

1:02:47

but work

1:02:49

more. The big problem is that

1:02:52

nothing is produced, that's the mistake.

1:02:55

MP T has all those perks

1:02:57

above other people. For example,

1:02:59

you have a PhD professor, a

1:03:03

full professor at the university, they just

1:03:06

do their undergraduate degree, let's say

1:03:08

more or less, they study for 10 years,

1:03:10

do a master's degree, plus 2 years for a post-

1:03:12

doctorate, plus 2 years, so the

1:03:14

person spends 20, 25 years studying from

1:03:16

books until they become a

1:03:18

full professor. P goes to teach at a

1:03:20

public university, how much do they receive?

1:03:22

50,000 metals and no benefits, which is

1:03:25

half the deputy's salary. You understand,

1:03:28

right? So, really, either the

1:03:32

deputy is earning well or

1:03:34

should improve. But you know what?

1:03:38

These conceptions are what

1:03:42

deceive us, yes, because everyone ends up

1:03:45

thinking that the best thing worth doing

1:03:46

is being a politician, being a politician, you know? So,

1:03:49

man, if you get a place there, it's

1:03:52

set for

1:03:54

life. I'm not mistaken, they were discussing, maybe, so

1:03:56

that you would have

1:03:58

lifetime perks. Of course, of course, of course, it's not like that.

1:04:01

Listen, one

1:04:03

thing: if all these perks were

1:04:08

given, but with terms of reference,

1:04:12

concrete goals to be achieved in defense

1:04:15

of the people, I think there wouldn't be any problem. I

1:04:16

think there wouldn't be any problem.

1:04:17

The problem is that there are no goals. A

1:04:20

deputy—I know deputies who have been in

1:04:23

Parliament for six terms, 30 years—has

1:04:28

never opened their mouth a single day in

1:04:31

defense of the people. So that... That's

1:04:33

really scandalous. In this case,

1:04:36

for example, it's logical, that's scandalous.

1:04:38

I mean, we're paying the

1:04:39

individual all this, and this individual has

1:04:42

never come to the defense of... His people, not even a

1:04:45

single one, not even to say

1:04:48

a word for a minute, to rebel

1:04:51

against the situation the people are going

1:04:53

through, or in Cabo Delgado, the kidnappings,

1:04:56

abductions, murders, the cost of living, anything, a

1:05:00

minute to speak, never

1:05:02

spoke, never, never showed their face. He's been in six

1:05:06

mandates, 30 years. Ah, that's a scandal,

1:05:10

that's not a scandal, that's shameful, that's filthy, that's

1:05:12

disgusting, yes, I

1:05:16

agree in that aspect, I agree, but if they

1:05:18

produced, if they demanded accounts from them,

1:05:22

that they should give them, that's one

1:05:23

example, one of the things I defend.

1:05:26

I am elected, for example, to the

1:05:27

electoral district of the city of Maputo,

1:05:32

I have to go to the

1:05:37

market, go tell the lady at the market what

1:05:40

I am doing in Parliament, what

1:05:42

I say in favor of, in defense of, what

1:05:46

I say in defense of, so many

1:05:49

children are being kidnapped now

1:05:50

in the suburban neighborhoods, you know, there is a lot of

1:05:52

kidnapping of children, of women, there is

1:05:54

organ trafficking, trafficking of women

1:05:57

for sexual exploitation, all these things

1:05:59

need the voice of the deputy. I

1:06:02

cannot watch this and remain silent.

1:06:05

I have to go and tell the

1:06:07

lady whose daughter was kidnapped, who was

1:06:10

going to school and never came

1:06:12

home, she needs my voice. I have to

1:06:15

speak up because I have the

1:06:16

privilege of having a platform, of having

1:06:19

a microphone, of my voice being heard. I

1:06:22

have authority, I have authority, so

1:06:24

I use that voice to do what? You don't

1:06:26

use that voice, so I don't use that voice. I

1:06:28

'm in my neighborhood, in my neighborhood, and there's

1:06:31

a street there, and on that street, for example,

1:06:35

someone came and built a house in the

1:06:39

middle of the street, and then all the young people, everyone,

1:06:42

has to be harmed, they have to work

1:06:43

around it. You don't say anything,

1:06:45

and you live in the same neighborhood, and you see

1:06:48

this. You're in a neighborhood, there's a

1:06:50

soccer field there for the kids, someone suddenly

1:06:53

came and built a company, hum, there's no

1:06:55

soccer anymore, there's nothing. There was an area

1:06:58

that was a park for young people to

1:07:00

hang out, to have picnics, it was

1:07:02

swallowed up. You live in the neighborhood, you're silent. Are you a member of

1:07:06

parliament? No, and those should all be, but they should

1:07:10

all be imprisoned or hanged.

1:07:13

That's disgusting, that's dirty, and that's what

1:07:16

's really condemnable. But if it's a member of

1:07:18

parliament... What a fight, battle! He fights

1:07:22

for his people, gives his body, takes the bullets, and if

1:07:25

there are any... Ah man, I don't know, if there

1:07:28

are, he should stand up, speak up, right?

1:07:30

And show it, but my perception, and I

1:07:35

believe that of many in the public, man, is that it's

1:07:38

not good, no, it's not good, no,

1:07:43

I'll even give you

1:07:45

just one piece of data here to understand how useless the

1:07:48

Assembly is. I'm even talking about

1:07:49

looking at the cameras, how useless the

1:07:51

Assembly of the Republic has been

1:07:56

since the multi-party Assembly of the Republic

1:07:58

was instituted in 1994

1:08:02

until

1:08:03

today. The Assembly of the Republic has

1:08:07

three functions: one is representation.

1:08:10

That is, representing the people,

1:08:13

as all the people can be there. All

1:08:15

250 are there to represent the people. Representation,

1:08:18

that's what they do very well, all 250 are

1:08:21

present. The second is oversight of the

1:08:24

government's actions.

1:08:26

Clearly, that's all we're

1:08:27

talking about here, which isn't being done, but we already

1:08:30

know that. And the third is

1:08:33

legislative action. That is, I look at the

1:08:36

problems that the people have and make

1:08:38

proposals for laws to protect their

1:08:41

rights. Regarding the people in this

1:08:43

legislative role, for example, I want to

1:08:45

talk to you about the

1:08:46

seriousness of the legislative projects, the

1:08:50

legislative proposals that are decided

1:08:53

by Parliament. Only

1:08:56

2% are initiated by the

1:08:59

Assembly of the Republic itself;

1:09:02

98% are sold by the government to the Assembly.

1:09:05

Therefore, the Assembly of the Republic is

1:09:07

useless, it's useless. The government can function

1:09:12

without the President of the Assembly of the Republic

1:09:14

because if the government is there to

1:09:16

approve things, nothing is useless in that aspect; it's

1:09:19

totally useless. In what aspect is it useful?

1:09:23

So, in what aspect is it useful? It's useful to

1:09:26

fatten 250 people, that's all. That

1:09:30

's the only usefulness. I mean,

1:09:31

today I feel like this, a

1:09:34

banal thought, yes, man. You who are

1:09:38

the minority, other parties will never be

1:09:41

able to do anything, man. In the current

1:09:43

situation, we couldn't do anything in the current situation. In

1:09:45

all situations, there was a mandate,

1:09:48

perhaps, that had some kind of purpose, there was that...

1:09:51

Okay, so how did that go, the

1:09:53

electoral union, when Assembly 99, I think we

1:09:56

reached almost 111, 112 deputies.

1:09:59

Maybe, but always in all the

1:10:01

times we've had in this country,

1:10:04

Parliament has always had

1:10:06

greater representation from a single

1:10:08

party, but I'll say one thing,

1:10:10

for me the issue isn't a number, it's

1:10:13

what the number is. You can have S, you can

1:10:17

come with the best project there,

1:10:19

you can have C, and for example, let's

1:10:22

suppose now 250 deputies, even if the

1:10:24

opposition had

1:10:26

120, now we are ARN, we have 60. Imagine

1:10:30

if it had double, it's going down more and

1:10:32

more, so imagine we had double,

1:10:35

120 or 125, the problem for me isn't that,

1:10:39

the problem is having people

1:10:44

available to do the real fight

1:10:47

in favor of the people. I'll give you a

1:10:50

very simple example, you see in Portugal there's

1:10:52

a minority party, it

1:10:56

seems that now it already has three or

1:10:58

four deputies, in the previous term it was

1:11:00

one individual, one or two, look, but the

1:11:03

noise that guy made alone,

1:11:05

that guy, every time he opened his mouth... The

1:11:09

guy shook the entire structure of the country,

1:11:12

one guy

1:11:13

alone. So the problem isn't the

1:11:16

numbers, it's your availability. To

1:11:20

what extent

1:11:22

can two individuals shake a country in the fight for the people? Look, but

1:11:25

FMA Gandi... hum, he achieved the independence of

1:11:28

a country alone, without firing a

1:11:31

shot, without strangling anyone,

1:11:34

without beheading anyone. A

1:11:38

committed individual, truly

1:11:42

committed to the soul, can

1:11:44

shake an entire nation. Now the

1:11:47

problem is that you have 120 guys, 125, you

1:11:51

have 250 guys who have

1:11:56

absolutely no commitment to defending the people.

1:11:59

There, my brother, the numbers won't count

1:12:01

for anything. Now, if you have

1:12:04

committed guys, then yes, how do you

1:12:07

justify this at a time when the cost of

1:12:10

living is higher than in the last

1:12:12

20 years? There's a proposal to reduce

1:12:15

or remove VAT from essential products

1:12:18

like oil, soap,

1:12:24

mackerel, and there are deputies who reject the

1:12:28

proposal to remove VAT from the

1:12:32

most basic products of a miserable people, a

1:12:36

people who are in

1:12:37

misery, who live on mackerel. When you

1:12:40

manage to do that, you refuse to remove the

1:12:44

VAT. What kind of... These deputies are

1:12:48

completely useless. You can't

1:12:50

expect much from these people. Look, I'll

1:12:53

give you an example from Italy. I

1:12:55

liked this example. I was talking to someone

1:12:58

once, back when the

1:13:00

Italian Communist Party still existed (now it's

1:13:02

gone), there were three guys in

1:13:04

Parliament. They wanted a law

1:13:07

passed, and Italy has always been a coalition—I

1:13:11

mean, in Italy, the government is always

1:13:13

formed by at least a coalition of

1:13:15

three or four parties because

1:13:17

nobody ever gets 50%,

1:13:19

Italian politics is so divided.

1:13:22

So there was a party, Benit, the

1:13:25

Italian Communist Party, that wanted

1:13:27

a law passed in defense of

1:13:29

workers, and they felt that this

1:13:31

was very important. You know what they

1:13:32

did? They knew they were

1:13:36

going to lose votes inside the chamber. They arrived in the morning,

1:13:39

went to the main door of Parliament,

1:13:43

put chains

1:13:45

on their hands and bodies, and

1:13:47

said, "If you want to open the door, let's cut

1:13:49

ourselves in half."

1:13:52

Parliament was closed for two weeks;

1:13:55

the men were starving there, they were only

1:13:58

given water to drink, they relieved themselves

1:14:00

there at that door, saying, "

1:14:02

We're not leaving here unless the

1:14:06

law in defense of workers is approved." Three

1:14:09

individuals against an assembly of 400

1:14:13

deputies, and the law was approved. Three

1:14:16

guys, three, three. They managed to do that.

1:14:19

So, numbers, no, no, no, that's not the basis. This

1:14:22

ARN (Assembly of God) can't triple the number

1:14:24

of deputies tomorrow. But if there's no

1:14:27

commitment to the people, if there's no

1:14:30

willingness to do what

1:14:32

Lakama (the governor) did for almost 40 years, it will be

1:14:35

absolutely worthless to have more

1:14:39

deputies than there are today. So that's not

1:14:41

the issue. So I'll say one

1:14:44

thing:

1:14:45

privileges, if they are privileges, I'll

1:14:49

give you an example. Two weeks ago I

1:14:52

received a... I have a box of... a...

1:14:55

a WhatsApp number

1:14:59

called VM7 complaints, so everyone who

1:15:01

has problems with injustices sends a

1:15:04

message to that number, explains... I don't

1:15:06

know what... So I was

1:15:08

receiving complaints from a population in Mato Grosso,

1:15:11

a locality called Mudada in Bela

1:15:14

Vista, which is the population that was in the

1:15:18

area where the Gong cement factory is now located.

1:15:22

That population

1:15:25

was removed from that

1:15:28

area under various promises of having a

1:15:33

school, a police station, a hospital, a

1:15:36

road, water, electricity,

1:15:38

houses, a series of things that in 17 For years,

1:15:42

none of this was ever accomplished. The population

1:15:45

sent messages to my number

1:15:48

asking for

1:15:51

help. I had to take matters into

1:16:06

my own hands, get a driver, get a cameraman. I had to film because if I said TVM wouldn't accompany me, they wouldn't come with me, and if CSV wouldn't come with me either, all the television stations wouldn't come with me. So I had to do my own filming. I had to

1:16:08

get a cameraman, I had to get

1:16:09

a driver, I had to take the car with

1:16:11

my own fuel, and I went

1:16:14

to the community and left the community to

1:16:18

visit the old houses where they were

1:16:21

removed. It was a job. I started at 7 and

1:16:24

only left at 10 pm. Hmm, this has costs. You have to

1:16:28

have fuel, you have to have

1:16:30

food, you have to pay for the Camaro,

1:16:32

then you have to edit the video, you have to

1:16:33

do all sorts of things. If the deputy's money

1:16:36

is for this kind of

1:16:38

work, is it worth giving the money to the

1:16:40

deputy to do this? That's why I say it's

1:16:42

necessary to be accountable. Okay,

1:16:45

we give the perks, then they come and say, "

1:16:48

Look, there's a problem with the

1:16:53

Matc community, they were wronged in this." I was

1:16:57

there, I did the survey, I

1:17:00

fought for the people, I did this, I helped to

1:17:03

do this. I wrote a letter, I fought, I had meetings with

1:17:06

the minister, I went to the minister about this,

1:17:08

I fought for this, I don't know what, I did this, I

1:17:10

spent so much, so the money I

1:17:12

'm receiving I'm putting into

1:17:13

this, I'm telling you honestly, if you, if you

1:17:17

manage to do this, I'm telling you,

1:17:20

people will never complain about the

1:17:22

perks you have, but if you don't do

1:17:25

this, you're absolutely right, you're

1:17:28

receiving the money purely and simply

1:17:30

to use it with your family. I'm with you, you do

1:17:32

n't fight for us, you don't apply

1:17:34

anything you earn in our favor, so

1:17:37

you're a parasite, so there's

1:17:41

parasitism in parliamentary activity.

1:17:43

Today I agree, there's a profound

1:17:47

uselessness of Parliament, today I

1:17:50

fully agree. It's an institution

1:17:52

that, if we didn't, the

1:17:55

country would stop, yes, I agree

1:17:57

with you, in the same way that my way,

1:18:00

simply because we have a majority,

1:18:03

not only that, but that's not just

1:18:05

Parliament, even the government, the way

1:18:07

the government is done, vice-ministers for

1:18:10

example, what do we need vice-ministers to

1:18:11

do? Ah, the vice-ministers, the cost

1:18:15

and the budgetary burden with the

1:18:17

vice-ministers, now here. I

1:18:19

also take this opportunity to look a little at the cameras in

1:18:21

my perspective, in my perspective, the day

1:18:25

the people want to bet on me to

1:18:27

be president of the republic, I can

1:18:29

now advance a point of my Manifesto. The

1:18:32

first thing I want to do in the

1:18:34

government reform is to

1:18:36

sweep away all the vice-ministers. We don't need

1:18:39

vice-ministers; they are useless, they only

1:18:41

waste money. If we were to

1:18:44

calculate

1:18:47

the weight of a vice-minister's budget

1:18:50

for the state, if we were to add up all the

1:18:52

vice-ministers we have, in one year

1:18:55

we could build a quality primary school

1:18:57

with teachers and

1:18:59

laboratories. So I prefer to sweep away

1:19:01

all the vice-ministers. Over at least 5 years,

1:19:04

more than one primary school, we

1:19:06

could

1:19:07

build a secondary school. So I

1:19:09

prefer to build five

1:19:12

secondary schools from scratch with laboratories in 5 years: one

1:19:15

in Maputo, one in Beira, another in Ampulha,

1:19:19

for example. We could build another one of these

1:19:21

high-level secondary schools. Sweep away

1:19:24

the ministers, the vice-ministers, all of them.

1:19:26

Another thing, also the secretaries of

1:19:29

state, who are another burden, another

1:19:31

useless thing, sweep them all away. The

1:19:34

state secretaries are useless, we don't need them, they're

1:19:36

a budgetary burden, they're taking

1:19:39

money from public spending that

1:19:41

has absolutely no value. And then there are

1:19:44

these institutes, there are so many institutes out

1:19:46

there – this institute, this

1:19:49

tourism institute, this institute of I don't know what – they don't

1:19:51

do research, they don't have data, they don't have

1:19:54

databases, they don't promote anything.

1:19:56

All these institutes should be converted

1:19:58

into departments within the

1:20:01

Ministries. There's no need for these

1:20:03

useless institutes that are out there, eliminate them

1:20:06

all and put them as

1:20:08

simple departments within the Ministries.

1:20:10

This would also be a way to

1:20:12

reduce the excess burden of resources

1:20:17

that are being used for useless things, they are

1:20:19

truly useless parasites of the

1:20:22

state and of the people's public spending.

1:20:27

Something's a noise there, see what

1:20:29

that noise is, maybe it's

1:20:32

the armored vehicles, because what

1:20:34

usually happens now has also become fashionable,

1:20:37

as soon as they know that Vernan is

1:20:38

moving to a place, when

1:20:40

they suspect something, or I don't know if they

1:20:42

think I'm going to start a

1:20:44

rebellion, suddenly I'm surrounded by

1:20:46

armored vehicles, so it has been very common,

1:20:48

very protected, you know. Maybe not, but it's

1:20:50

true, look, believe me. The last time

1:20:52

I went to the Attorney General's office

1:20:54

to file a

1:20:57

complaint—a criminal complaint—against the

1:21:00

Commander-in-Chief of the

1:21:02

police, there were four

1:21:05

armored vehicles, two armored cars, one of the armored cars

1:21:09

had the canine unit; it was all

1:21:11

full of canine units. And then there were

1:21:14

several agents from the SIS, from the CERNIC, and from another

1:21:17

unit. I think it was all to

1:21:18

intimidate, so not everyone was there.

1:21:21

So that day I considered it a great

1:21:22

privilege because, for example, the

1:21:24

Presidency of the Republic, if you go to

1:21:26

the Presidency of the Republic, only has

1:21:27

two armored cars. I had four

1:21:30

armored cars. So I mean, I had the

1:21:32

privilege of having greater protection than

1:21:34

the President of the Republic. Even

1:21:36

President Filipe Jacinto Novo, I ask you

1:21:38

not to be jealous of me, you might

1:21:40

think, "But wow, they never protected me as well as they

1:21:43

protected Venâncio," but that's what

1:21:45

has been happening, Venâncio Melan, right?

1:21:49

I see you're a guy who's very

1:21:51

used to the cameras, you dominate this place, you

1:21:55

know? When I go to look at

1:21:57

all the speeches, it's interesting, it's

1:22:02

interesting. My dear friend, it's good to be

1:22:05

here. I was

1:22:07

surprised by something today, man, to learn that it

1:22:09

never crossed my mind that you had already been in

1:22:12

Freiburg's party.

1:22:13

Yes, yes, you've already been in about three

1:22:17

major parties, and now you're in Naren, and

1:22:20

from what I see, things aren't going

1:22:22

very well for you. Yes, yes, you

1:22:25

made a post a while ago saying that

1:22:28

they put you back there, you're in the last

1:22:30

row. This is a way that I don't even know

1:22:33

how I can say, you've already been

1:22:35

attacked from within. Yes, yes, it's not

1:22:38

something that the opposition can

1:22:39

relax about anymore, seeing them there playing

1:22:42

with you and all that. John has to be there having fun with you.

1:22:45

Look,

1:22:47

and no, wait, let me have... excuse me, excuse me,

1:22:52

you want to understand, but water, more water here,

1:22:55

please,

1:22:56

and the turbines are heating up, no,

1:23:01

as my wife says, excuse me, excuse me, just a

1:23:02

joke,

1:23:04

just my wife. My wife, sometimes when

1:23:07

we're like this in the early morning, we're

1:23:09

talking, I don't know, this cop, I mean, I say, "Honey,

1:23:11

excuse me, I had an idea,

1:23:13

let me write, you can cross over, man,

1:23:15

this is all ours, what's the problem?"

1:23:18

I say, "Honey, I had an idea." Okay,

1:23:19

let me just take a note, and it's

1:23:22

not worth grabbing a pen or

1:23:25

notepad because you start a

1:23:27

line, the ignition just touches the turbines, and

1:23:30

you'll be stuck like that. You're

1:23:32

forbidden, I'll take note of

1:23:34

what it is. Write it down then, she writes it down, says it

1:23:37

's all

1:23:38

OK, continue tomorrow because I don't want

1:23:41

your turbines to stop in the middle of the night.

1:23:44

Get out of there,

1:23:46

the question that's stuck here, that

1:23:49

I want to know from you, my friend, your plans

1:23:52

for the future, because, my friend, you're a man of

1:23:56

principles, I've already understood this,

1:23:58

you have values, and, as you said,

1:24:00

your backbone is more with this

1:24:03

situation. What is your level of

1:24:06

contentment or discontentment, my friend?

1:24:09

Because from what I understand from the

1:24:10

stories we've already talked about, the reasons that

1:24:13

led you to leave one party, that

1:24:15

led you to leave another party, I think they're

1:24:17

not very far from your

1:24:19

current situation, yes, yes, yes, how do you

1:24:23

want to reveal it? How do you want to explain to us a

1:24:25

little bit? How are you seeing it? I

1:24:28

feel that you are being devalued

1:24:29

within your party, you are being

1:24:31

marginalized, even, hum, maybe because of the

1:24:34

stances that you

1:24:36

Hey man, explain to me how this is going, yeah,

1:24:39

look,

1:24:41

ah, that's a good

1:24:43

question, it's a good question, and

1:24:46

uh, but I can't say I'm

1:24:51

feeling

1:24:53

unhappy. Ah, but you also have to be

1:24:56

honest, I mean, it's not worth

1:24:57

trying to hide the sun

1:24:59

with a sieve, hiding the sun with a sieve

1:25:01

is an uncomfortable situation, it's a

1:25:03

huge challenge that could happen in my

1:25:05

life, and they interrupted me again,

1:25:08

I say this because, okay,

1:25:11

October, November, December, January,

1:25:12

February, 5 months have passed since the

1:25:15

elections, okay, and even 5 months ago, you

1:25:20

were a guy who, within the party,

1:25:22

was being supported from all sides, you were the

1:25:25

head of the list, you were all this, and

1:25:29

then, no, now, I'll even take this opportunity to

1:25:32

confess something, as head of the list

1:25:35

in the party, uh, the story wasn't as

1:25:40

simple as it seems

1:25:43

because I really felt that there's always

1:25:48

that dispute when it comes to

1:25:50

selecting the heads of the lists, there's always a

1:25:53

dispute, everyone wants to run,

1:25:55

everyone thinks they're in a position, they're this and that,

1:25:56

I even said I was

1:26:01

head of the list in 2018 but I was removed, I didn't even...

1:26:04

They allowed people to compete if they

1:26:07

felt they were

1:26:09

better equipped to do the job.

1:26:11

When the time came to

1:26:13

submit applications—and I'm taking this opportunity

1:26:16

to say this firsthand—when it

1:26:17

came time to submit

1:26:19

applications to be the head of the list, I did

1:26:21

n't

1:26:23

submit any. I didn't submit the

1:26:26

paperwork to be the head of the list

1:26:29

because I wanted to give space to those I

1:26:33

felt were better

1:26:35

positioned to represent RNAM in the

1:26:37

city of Maputo.

1:26:39

Unfortunately, on the day

1:26:44

the election of the head of the list was supposed to take place,

1:26:47

I was

1:26:50

urgently called to the conference. I felt I hadn't

1:26:54

submitted my

1:26:56

candidacy; they forced me to go. I went, and the

1:27:00

political delegate of the

1:27:03

city of Maputo himself said—this is recorded—"

1:27:06

Venâncio didn't

1:27:10

officially submit his candidacy; he's not a

1:27:12

candidate for head of the list." But due to

1:27:16

pressure from RNAM members and

1:27:20

pressure from the citizens of

1:27:22

Maputo, we were forced—you see, it wasn't our

1:27:26

original wish—we were forced to

1:27:29

put him on the list of candidates for

1:27:32

head of the list. And at that moment,

1:27:37

when he was put on the list, all

1:27:41

the other competitors withdrew; they

1:27:44

had no chance, so I didn't go. I

1:27:47

was elected unanimously; there was no

1:27:51

election, and there was no competition on

1:27:54

my part. That needs to be clear.

1:27:55

Some people also like to

1:27:57

distort things, and we have

1:27:59

records, we have audiovisual documents of this; it

1:28:01

's recorded. I didn't compete to

1:28:04

be the head of the list, thank goodness. I'll

1:28:07

take this opportunity to share something

1:28:08

with you:

1:28:10

all these times I switched

1:28:14

from one party to another, I was a candidate for this. I

1:28:16

never competed, I never

1:28:19

asked. When I was a member of

1:28:22

Verimo's party, I didn't go knocking on

1:28:25

Ferlim's party's door to become a member; I was

1:28:28

urged to become a member by my family.

1:28:31

Hmm, that's normal. When I switched to the MDM,

1:28:36

I didn't go knocking on the door of the MDM;

1:28:39

a delegation of 10 people came to my workplace, where

1:28:45

I work in the financial system,

1:28:47

to convince

1:28:50

me to run for the MDM. The first time

1:28:52

I entered active politics was

1:28:55

when I switched from the MDM to

1:28:58

Renamo. I was courted by the president

1:29:01

of Cama. It's been more than two years since I should have

1:29:04

switched to Renamo, and I didn't. They

1:29:07

ordered me to. A team, an emissary whose

1:29:10

name I don't want to mention, but I can

1:29:12

talk about him, was

1:29:16

directly mandated by the president of the CNE,

1:29:18

Fernando Maando, who is the vice-president

1:29:21

of the CNE, to come to the Serra da Gorongosa. The goal

1:29:26

that this gentleman had was to get

1:29:28

Venâncio to the Serra da Gorongosa, and the

1:29:31

president of the CNE said, "I don't want to hear any

1:29:33

negative answers, I want that

1:29:36

kid here in the Serra da Gorongosa."

1:29:38

Mazanga told me, "Look, don't tell me

1:29:40

no, because I have a price on my head. If

1:29:42

I can't get you there, then I'm the one who's in trouble." So

1:29:44

I was invited, ordered to go

1:29:48

to the Serra da Gorongosa, invited. I didn't

1:29:51

go knocking on the door. There was a member of the

1:29:53

CNE once who made a comment on

1:29:55

television, "Ah, Venâncio, when Venâncio came

1:29:58

knocking on the door." And there are some who go around

1:30:01

saying, "Ah, Venâncio was welcomed into the

1:30:04

CNE." No, I wasn't welcomed, I was

1:30:06

invited at the highest level. The president

1:30:09

of the CNE invited me, urged me, I could even

1:30:12

say he almost captured me. Of course, I wasn't captured.

1:30:15

That's a joke. I was

1:30:17

urged to go to the CNE, invited to go to the

1:30:20

CNE. At the highest level, when the

1:30:23

president of Mor

1:30:26

passed away, I returned to work. Now, I

1:30:29

'm saying, a job... I returned to my

1:30:32

work sector in

1:30:34

2019. They were knocking on my office door again,

1:30:39

telling me to run in

1:30:42

the 2019 General Elections to return to

1:30:45

Parliament. At no point did I

1:30:48

knock on anyone's door, at

1:30:50

no point did I beg to

1:30:52

be on a list. I was always

1:30:56

invited, always invited at the

1:30:59

highest level. But okay, I don't want to downplay it

1:31:02

with this, I just want to say one thing: I

1:31:04

also invited him to be

1:31:06

here, he was invited. So, regarding

1:31:10

that, no, I want to make it very clear.

1:31:13

For example, now I was dismissed from what? I was

1:31:15

dismissed as E.H.,

1:31:19

as a personal advisor to President

1:31:22

Arenal. They ordered me to cease my functions in

1:31:25

Parliament as rapporteur of the parliamentary group, and

1:31:27

people look at this as if it were a

1:31:30

tragedy, like, "Oh, I lowered my salary." Yes, it's

1:31:33

true, there's a newspaper that says so. Well,

1:31:36

H., a bit of an exaggeration, but I lost a lot, a lot.

1:31:38

When you're in

1:31:41

charge of the parliamentary group, there are reprisals.

1:31:43

Yes, yes, yes, I lost, I lost. "It lowered my H a

1:31:46

while ago, all I saw was this, now,

1:31:48

SF advisor, mom, all that bombshell stuff, and everything

1:31:51

seemed like the best thing that had

1:31:53

happened. I lost a lot, no

1:31:55

doubt about it. This makes a difference in my

1:31:56

family, right? It's not 113,000 as it says there,

1:31:59

but it's more or less almost 80,000 mcis, right? It's

1:32:01

taken from my salary, uh, I lost

1:32:04

fuel, I even lost ADC, I was

1:32:07

entitled to ADC, I mean, I don't have ADC, I don't

1:32:09

have a driver, I was entitled to

1:32:11

an office, I had an office, yes, yes, I

1:32:14

don't have an office anymore,

1:32:15

so I carry my briefcase, I have to

1:32:17

sit in the garden, I have to sit on a

1:32:18

bench, I have to sit anywhere,

1:32:20

but believe me, believe me, Ismail, there's no

1:32:24

way they're trying to make you

1:32:27

leave the party of your own free will. Hmm,

1:32:31

well, if that's the attempt, I'll leave

1:32:34

if I have to leave. When I feel the time has

1:32:37

come to leave, not because of

1:32:38

this kind of pressure, because I'll

1:32:40

tell you one thing, Ismail, I am

1:32:42

totally firm in my convictions and

1:32:44

I haven't changed one millimeter of what I

1:32:47

believe, what I defend because of this, it has

1:32:49

n't changed absolutely." Nothing, and I

1:32:52

continue to do my work. My

1:32:54

social work, I'm doing it now, especially

1:32:55

since I have more time recently.

1:32:57

I think you saw a report I

1:32:59

did about the rapists and kidnappings, I did

1:33:02

a report on the defense of the population

1:33:04

that was wronged by the

1:33:07

cement factory in Gongo,

1:33:09

oh, several, and there are still several reports

1:33:12

to do. There are many requests from the

1:33:14

population who come to make complaints about

1:33:17

very serious issues that I have to

1:33:19

talk about. Therefore, my

1:33:21

political activity, my civic activity, is not

1:33:23

affected because of that. I continue to

1:33:26

do the work of serving... The population

1:33:28

continues to do the work of serving the

1:33:29

people, so absolutely

1:33:31

nothing changes for me in terms of politics,

1:33:34

social issues, or motivation. And

1:33:37

just look at a question a friend of

1:33:40

mine who is in Ireland asked: "What do your family

1:33:42

say to your children?" "You can't imagine, you can't imagine!

1:33:44

More than ever, I

1:33:48

now make plans with my family."

1:33:50

Malta, when they're at home, guides me. "Hey,

1:33:53

but look, now you have to deal with this

1:33:56

issue, you have to commit yourself." No, I don't

1:33:58

have any problems with that, thank

1:34:00

God, thank God. God touched my

1:34:02

family in such a way that today I have

1:34:04

support, I have activists within

1:34:07

my home for my activities. I

1:34:08

mean, I don't have any problems with that,

1:34:10

and they accepted all kinds of

1:34:12

sacrifices, right? Now, my

1:34:15

children have to be watched, now, right? We

1:34:16

even had friends who

1:34:19

hired an armed security company

1:34:21

to protect my family.

1:34:22

I said it's all right, I accept that, but

1:34:25

we're living like this, we kind of seem like

1:34:27

prisoners because all our movements

1:34:29

are very limited. We have

1:34:32

very specific hours to be at home, we can't

1:34:34

go out at night, we have to

1:34:35

control ourselves. Kids have to go through all sorts of

1:34:37

things, but it's okay, those are issues you're going through,

1:34:39

but the only thing that gives me

1:34:43

encouragement is that there are values ​​to

1:34:48

continue defending the most

1:34:50

disadvantaged, fighting justly for

1:34:52

that population that has no voice but

1:34:54

needs someone to have a voice for them.

1:34:56

So, since this hasn't died yet, Ismael,

1:34:58

I feel

1:35:00

totally comforted, I feel at

1:35:04

ease, all my spirit, all

1:35:07

my energy, all my encouragement to

1:35:10

continue political activity isn't

1:35:11

altered. Oh, Venâncio, you won't be on the

1:35:14

list to vote for Parliament, how

1:35:17

are you doing this? They're not going to put you on the

1:35:19

list to vote for Parliament. Look, have

1:35:21

I ever done anything civic or

1:35:26

political? Because there was Parliament as a

1:35:28

line, not the parties. When I entered

1:35:32

politics and they first sought me out to

1:35:35

enter

1:35:36

politics, it was because of my

1:35:38

civic activity. They saw the work I did, the

1:35:41

humanitarian work, the comments

1:35:44

I made on television, the civic work

1:35:46

I did, the struggles I did for the

1:35:49

people, that's what led the politicians to... "

1:35:52

Looking for politics... So it's not

1:35:55

Parliament that motivates me, it's not

1:35:57

perks that motivate me. Not being

1:35:59

in the next Parliament is no problem, and I'll

1:36:01

even make a

1:36:03

challenge now: if I'm not in Parliament,

1:36:06

do the math between the work I'll

1:36:08

do outside of Parliament and all the work done in

1:36:10

Parliament combined, so you can see what

1:36:13

really motivates me.

1:36:16

Being in Parliament or not being in

1:36:17

Parliament doesn't motivate me. That's why, even being in Parliament, I

1:36:21

have problems with my

1:36:22

colleagues because some say the activity

1:36:24

you're developing is outside the

1:36:27

party's standards. I'll give you a

1:36:30

very simple example, just so you

1:36:32

understand this: I had problems. I was

1:36:36

judged within the party, I was put on a

1:36:38

table like a defendant. One time I

1:36:43

traveled, I think I was at a

1:36:44

church activity, we had a retreat,

1:36:48

so I came back and saw a proposal that we

1:36:53

should decide the next day in

1:36:54

Parliament, which was the election of the members of

1:36:59

the so-called central commission of

1:37:01

public ethics. Therefore, we are talking about

1:37:03

ethics in Mozambique. Whoever generates ethics

1:37:07

has to be an ethical man, has to be

1:37:09

a man of principles, has to be a man

1:37:12

of

1:37:14

morality. So we saw the people

1:37:17

proposed for the public ethics commission.

1:37:19

I

1:37:21

arrived knowing how my party..." I had

1:37:25

agreed with the Frelimo party that

1:37:27

those people should go through, so it was

1:37:30

just to go to Parliament, why

1:37:32

formalize it? Whom I see proposed

1:37:36

by the Frelimo party? An individual

1:37:39

named Gustavo Mavi, whom many people

1:37:43

know. Gustavo Mavi was the

1:37:47

director of

1:37:49

AIM, the Mozambique Information Agency, for 14 years.

1:37:52

I knew he didn't leave there on good terms. I

1:37:56

said, "This individual doesn't have the posture

1:37:58

to be a member of the Central Commission of

1:38:02

Public Ethics." I mean, we're putting

1:38:07

people who are models, references of

1:38:10

ethics, on a Central Commission of Public Ethics—a criminal with a criminal record? How is that

1:38:13

possible? The party had agreed with

1:38:16

Frelimo. I disagreed with that. I said, "I'm not

1:38:18

going to vote in favor of this. This is

1:38:20

totally against my principles." I

1:38:22

said, "And I'm going to prove that this

1:38:25

individual has a criminal record." I

1:38:28

knew of a sentence in which he was

1:38:30

convicted by the Administrative Court

1:38:32

for embezzlement of public money. I

1:38:36

went to the Administrative Court's website, and

1:38:40

curiously, that ruling had been

1:38:43

withdrawn, supposedly to protect the

1:38:45

criminal, so that he could

1:38:47

enter the Central Commission of

1:38:49

Public Ethics. Well, but I'm a guy with 100

1:38:52

contacts... 100

1:38:54

alternatives, I called several

1:38:57

newspaper editors, I walked around that early

1:39:00

morning until I found a

1:39:03

grimy document that had even been bitten by

1:39:06

rats in one part. I found the

1:39:09

sentence that was read against the individual. I did nothing

1:39:11

else. I got home, sat down,

1:39:14

read the sentence, and made a summary of the

1:39:17

most serious parts of the sentence. The

1:39:20

next day, when we sat in Parliament, we were going to

1:39:24

elect the members of the central commission of

1:39:27

public ethics. It's by consensus, I was

1:39:30

saying, the president of Parliament,

1:39:33

our president, Mrs.

1:39:36

Esperança Bias. Ah, so she says it's by

1:39:40

consensus. I said, "No, I don't have a

1:39:42

word." Then everyone looked at me, "

1:39:44

Oh my god, but if there's a consensus, what does

1:39:47

this guy mean?" Look, I started

1:39:50

blasting this, "There isn't a single

1:39:52

registered individual among those being

1:39:54

elected." "But how so?" I made a

1:39:57

summary of the sentence. You know, everyone

1:39:59

was scandalized, as if they

1:40:01

preferred to forget. Yes, I said, "I... you

1:40:04

know, that was... people

1:40:07

were scandalized, but in the end,

1:40:09

what happened with... with... even I

1:40:11

believe that the members of the

1:40:14

Frelimo party... Hum, who didn't have that..."

1:40:16

Many of them were clapping

1:40:18

with their feet because

1:40:20

they couldn't clap with their hands, but surely they

1:40:23

were clapping with their feet for

1:40:25

Venâncio. But in the end, what

1:40:28

happened? The session was

1:40:30

interrupted. Was the man elected or not? The

1:40:32

man was elected, but wait, the session

1:40:35

was interrupted. A 15-minute

1:40:38

break was requested because nobody expected me to

1:40:40

come. The consensus was... well, let it be...

1:40:43

because of Venâncio.

1:40:45

So we left. Wow, a lot of noise, and the topic...

1:40:50

That day nothing was decided, it was

1:40:52

postponed.

1:40:54

Then I was called to the party to be

1:40:56

judged like a defendant. You don't know that there's

1:41:01

an agreement between us and the other bench

1:41:04

that was for those names to pass because

1:41:06

we also have names there. No matter what

1:41:08

agreement exists, I will not

1:41:11

allow it. That will represent

1:41:14

public ethics, a

1:41:15

catastrophic type of agreement. I don't enter into it.

1:41:17

But this discipline... I didn't

1:41:21

come to Parliament, I didn't become a Deputy

1:41:25

to be involved in agreements to defend

1:41:27

criminals, that's not my mission.

1:41:29

I will never do such a thing, I

1:41:30

will not accept that. It's called integrity.

1:41:33

So you know what... They wanted to, but now look, look,

1:41:35

just one thing, Ismail, just

1:41:37

one thing, Ismail, what they tried to do

1:41:39

to me, huh? And... If you want me to get angry,

1:41:42

take me to court

1:41:43

then. The next day, a consensus arrived,

1:41:48

saying to the firm that everything is not alright, don't pay

1:41:49

attention to that, that kid is crazy,

1:41:52

that kid isn't well, I don't know how many,

1:41:53

and... we're going to vote, I don't know how many... you know what they

1:41:55

wanted to do, huh? They

1:41:58

wanted to get me, I myself went to

1:42:01

report that that individual is a

1:42:04

registered criminal so I would read the declaration

1:42:08

of vote in favor of the election. I said, "We'll

1:42:11

wash you already," I said, "No, find another

1:42:15

imbecile to do it." I'm not an

1:42:18

imbecile. Not only did I not accept that,

1:42:21

but on the day of the vote I preferred to

1:42:23

withdraw. I wasn't present, and I

1:42:26

was also criticized for not being

1:42:27

present, I should have voted. No, I'm not

1:42:30

going to ally myself with that kind of thing. So,

1:42:34

just to show you what... hey man,

1:42:37

wait, you've already shown me a lot,

1:42:39

you've already shown me a lot here

1:42:42

with your speeches and such, and I even

1:42:45

feel like... may God give you more. Strength,

1:42:49

bro, to fight, to be there, to

1:42:51

face all these battles, bro.

1:42:53

I feel happy knowing that I have an

1:42:56

upright man who fights for his values ​​and

1:42:58

principles in that house of the people, my man, who

1:43:00

is there, and against all odds, you're

1:43:04

trying to break through, to do things there, and bro, that there are

1:43:06

more than 250, if we can get at

1:43:09

least another 20, that way I think we

1:43:12

might have a chance, bro. Let's

1:43:14

try, how long have we been

1:43:17

talking, Elves 1? Oh bro, 150, 150,

1:43:23

damn, incel, this is no joke, this

1:43:27

is interesting, bro. I want to know one

1:43:29

thing, your plans with this whole situation, are you

1:43:32

thinking of having your own party?

1:43:35

Oh, would you like to? Oh, look, Eh, Esmail, it's like this,

1:43:41

I don't, I wrote once on my

1:43:44

page that it doesn't matter if I

1:43:46

win or lose the fight I'm

1:43:49

waging in RNAM because some people think

1:43:52

that if I lose this battle it's my

1:43:54

political end, my political death. I've

1:43:56

seen those predictions, those

1:43:59

idiotic prophecies that are going around, oh,

1:44:01

his political death is the political end of Vância,

1:44:04

no, but it's a theory. "Van is a theory, right?

1:44:07

It's that people... people

1:44:08

talk, they don't know who they're

1:44:09

talking about, so let's go, for example, I don't have any

1:44:12

problems and I'm not worried

1:44:14

about it. I might lose, right? Now, I

1:44:17

submitted two precautionary measures, yes,

1:44:19

in court. I might lose,

1:44:23

no problem for me. What matters is not whether

1:44:25

I win or lose, what matters

1:44:28

to me is that I will have

1:44:31

contributed to the internal democratic struggle,

1:44:35

which is long overdue.

1:44:37

This is very important to achieve, so

1:44:40

victory, or not. There's

1:44:44

Lakama. Someone might say that Lakama

1:44:46

died if he was never President.

1:44:48

My question is, Ismail, didn't he leave a

1:44:51

very large legacy? He left a

1:44:53

very large legacy. Eduardo Maan died without

1:44:55

ever having governed Mozambique. Didn't

1:44:58

he leave a legacy? Every day,

1:45:01

every February, there's a commemoration of

1:45:04

national heroes. It's not

1:45:06

because Eduardo Maan doesn't have a place in the

1:45:08

crypt, he's not in the annals of history, I don't

1:45:11

know, he doesn't have a statue, he doesn't. I

1:45:13

mean, the fact that he didn't govern, are you going to

1:45:15

say that he was practically a

1:45:18

lost cause, that he was, let's say, a case..."

1:45:20

Failed? Of course not. The big

1:45:24

question here, which you pose to me, is what

1:45:26

we come back to. What is your purpose

1:45:29

in life? What did you come here to do?

1:45:31

What is the mission that God gave you? For

1:45:34

example, you're talking, the way you

1:45:36

talk, I tell you one thing: it's not my

1:45:38

merit. There are things that sometimes I say,

1:45:41

sometimes I remember, sometimes I see in my

1:45:43

head, and I myself am amazed at how

1:45:46

this

1:45:47

logical thought suddenly came to me. Why? That means

1:45:50

that when God gives you a purpose, He

1:45:53

empowers you with the skills to

1:45:57

fulfill your purpose. Therefore, it

1:45:59

's not so much my merit. So what

1:46:02

I'm doing is what God has

1:46:04

provided me to do: the fight, the courage,

1:46:09

the ability to envision what

1:46:12

sometimes people don't envision. It's

1:46:15

precisely for the purpose of

1:46:17

democratizing the

1:46:20

religion.

1:46:21

Then you think it will be a waste of time? No, it isn't. It's not

1:46:24

because of a

1:46:27

simple reason: whether I win or lose. The truth is,

1:46:31

things will never be the

1:46:34

same again. It's the first time, for example, that

1:46:36

I, in Mamic, a senior member, have taken his

1:46:42

own... Taking a party to court has never

1:46:44

happened before, it's the first time, but I'll

1:46:46

say one

1:46:48

thing: this has never happened before because there are

1:46:51

people criticizing me who say

1:46:54

you're taking an internal case

1:46:56

to public courts. They don't

1:46:59

understand one thing: many people, without

1:47:03

realizing it, are suffering from

1:47:05

a trauma themselves. But without realizing it,

1:47:09

we're talking about an example,

1:47:11

that young man from TV Sucesso who

1:47:15

took the electoral bodies to court

1:47:18

because he was

1:47:19

assaulted by his own colleagues in the party,

1:47:24

convincing him that he's

1:47:25

fighting for glory because "I'm strong,

1:47:28

don't do that, you'll suffer," his own

1:47:32

classmates. And that young man is

1:47:36

fighting a fight that the class itself will

1:47:38

benefit from tomorrow because, from this

1:47:41

example, there will be much more care

1:47:44

for the rights of the press itself, there will be more and

1:47:47

more respect for freedom

1:47:49

of the press, and people don't even understand

1:47:52

that. So that's what's happening. They

1:47:54

say you can't take this fight

1:47:56

from the party outside the party, why?

1:47:59

Because this is the centralizing communist method

1:48:03

that characterizes the

1:48:06

party discipline that

1:48:08

we all sometimes repeat in our

1:48:10

parties. There's a lot of talk about

1:48:12

party discipline, but people don't realize, for example, that

1:48:14

Arnal says it's a center-

1:48:16

right party. MDM also says it's a

1:48:18

center-right party, but the ideology they

1:48:22

often express is that of the

1:48:24

left, of Frelimo. So this

1:48:27

democratic centralism is called

1:48:29

democratic centralism. This is communist.

1:48:32

There are people in Renamo who express

1:48:34

democratic centralism without

1:48:36

realizing they are doing

1:48:37

so. So when they talk a lot about

1:48:40

party discipline, they say, "This is a

1:48:42

communist principle," or "This is a

1:48:45

left-wing principle." Center and right-wing parties

1:48:48

are guided by the

1:48:51

principles of the democratic rule of law

1:48:53

and prioritize freedom of the

1:48:56

press and freedom of expression above all else, above all else,

1:48:58

above these

1:49:00

things of party discipline.

1:49:02

Regardless of anything, this is not a

1:49:04

principle of party discipline. This is strange.

1:49:06

They are talking about

1:49:07

party discipline. This is communist. What I

1:49:10

have to do is... the Constitution of the

1:49:13

Republic

1:49:15

allows me to resort to

1:49:18

any means to defend

1:49:21

my rights. If I want to defend

1:49:23

my rights by resorting to

1:49:25

internal party institutions, I can do so, but if

1:49:27

I find that these

1:49:29

internal party institutions are not trustworthy... The

1:49:33

right to go to public institutions

1:49:35

is as natural as this, all

1:49:39

right, that's what's in theory, but

1:49:41

when you do it in practice it's another

1:49:44

matter. There are things that are only supposed to

1:49:46

remain in theory, but that's exactly

1:49:49

the disease that Adalberto instilled in us, that we

1:49:52

believe that what comes in the law is

1:49:55

theoretical, but in practice it's not like that. Be careful,

1:49:58

but how do

1:50:01

nations grow? Today I'm going to give a

1:50:03

very simple example,

1:50:05

and I'm going to talk about an

1:50:07

African country that speaks Portuguese,

1:50:12

Angola. The UNITA congress took place

1:50:14

where Alberto Costa Júnior was elected. The

1:50:17

case went to court, the UNITA congress was annulled, and

1:50:21

a new election had to be held. This

1:50:24

is Angola, we're not talking about

1:50:27

developed countries, the United States, it's Angola, a

1:50:30

country that speaks Portuguese. This happened,

1:50:32

our brother, our brother, members of UNITA

1:50:35

said there were no irregularities and

1:50:37

took the case to court, but

1:50:39

some of those who took the case to court are

1:50:41

deputies, they are exercising functions within

1:50:43

the party normally. Adalberto even

1:50:46

invited some of them to be

1:50:49

part of the party leadership. That's what

1:50:51

we want today. I took the case to the

1:50:53

court to normalize things because there are

1:50:55

serious irregularities.

1:50:58

Serious damage is being done within the party

1:51:01

to normalize and stop this gravity

1:51:03

of things that are happening. This should

1:51:06

be normal, what shouldn't

1:51:08

be. For example, for me to take up

1:51:11

arms and gather a group of young people, go to the

1:51:14

president's house,

1:51:16

throw stones, break windows, and say that

1:51:19

we are

1:51:20

demanding this for the president. That's what's unacceptable.

1:51:22

But using democratic institutions to

1:51:25

fight for rights should be

1:51:27

normal, but the problem is that

1:51:31

Frelimo has

1:51:32

traumatized this youth, this

1:51:35

Mozambican youth, so much that

1:51:38

Mozambicans end up, without realizing it,

1:51:43

reproducing precisely the vices and

1:51:46

feminist diseases in our daily actions.

1:51:49

There's a principle in psychology called

1:51:52

Stockholm syndrome.

1:51:56

Stockholm syndrome is when you're

1:51:58

in love with

1:52:00

your kidnapper, your

1:52:03

oppressor. You reach a point where you

1:52:05

gain sympathy or empathy for him

1:52:09

because you've conformed or

1:52:13

adapted to the situation of oppression. So that's what

1:52:16

's happening. There's a

1:52:18

Stockholm syndrome within the party itself. There's a

1:52:21

Stockholm syndrome in Mozambicans

1:52:22

in relation to... I affirm that, given the level of oppression

1:52:25

that I affirm has placed upon the people, the people

1:52:28

end up reproducing the

1:52:31

deficient principles of the very same regime in their

1:52:33

daily lives as if they were normal. That is why

1:52:36

Venâncio cannot do this. Venâncio is

1:52:38

dangerous. Venâncio will kill you. Venâncio, be careful. Venâncio, you

1:52:41

don't play around with that. I mean all this.

1:52:44

You hear it inside and outside of ARN.

1:52:47

We have a sick society, a

1:52:50

society traumatized by

1:52:52

felinist comism. This society needs

1:52:55

healing, and how do you cure it? The cure is

1:52:57

done through political struggle, there is no other way. And there has to

1:53:00

be someone who takes on this

1:53:02

struggle and starts going to battle and who

1:53:05

accepts putting their body on the line for this

1:53:07

struggle to begin. But I am sure, Ismail,

1:53:10

that in 5 years, in 10 years, what

1:53:13

I am doing today will serve as a

1:53:16

great legacy. I hope that in 5 or 10

1:53:20

years, the members of Renamo, the members of

1:53:22

MDM, Mozambicans, will

1:53:25

naturally assume the exercise of citizenship.

1:53:28

This is the exercise of citizenship. That would be

1:53:31

our perfect society, that would be the

1:53:33

perfect country. It would be great,

1:53:36

Venâncio, if that happened. We don't

1:53:39

have to see this perhaps as a

1:53:40

Utopia, you understand? We have to see

1:53:42

it as something tangible, naturally

1:53:45

tangible, and I think we're on that

1:53:46

path. There's an expression

1:53:48

that I... there's a debate that I really like

1:53:50

to have, where you were saying that, "

1:53:54

Theory is practice, but in practice, theory

1:53:56

is something else." People don't

1:54:00

realize one thing: there can never,

1:54:04

absolutely never, be a

1:54:07

practice without a theory. Theory is the

1:54:10

preceding basis of practice. You can never

1:54:13

build a house without first designing the house

1:54:18

in your mind and using the principles of

1:54:22

civil engineering, physics, chemistry, and

1:54:26

statics before placing the first

1:54:29

block. When you place the block, it's because you've

1:54:32

already idealized, you've already designed, you've already

1:54:35

calculated, and then you build the house. So there is

1:54:37

no practice that is not

1:54:40

supported by a theory. So this

1:54:44

idea of ​​placing an antagonism

1:54:47

between theory and practice is really

1:54:50

a useless exercise, and

1:54:52

even a contradictory exercise, because the

1:54:55

very statement we're saying is, what is

1:54:57

that guy... There are 10 minutes left, but

1:55:00

Dea, let me finish this

1:55:01

somewhat philosophical part that I really enjoy. I'm the very one who

1:55:04

says, "Ah, in practice it

1:55:09

's different, that only theory is

1:55:11

a

1:55:12

theory," because when someone thinks about it and

1:55:15

says no, practice is

1:55:17

different from theory, it's a theory. What's

1:55:19

practical about that? It's just words.

1:55:21

Because what is theoretical? It's the

1:55:24

organization of a thought based on

1:55:26

words, that's theory. So when

1:55:28

someone says, "Ah, no, that doesn't work

1:55:30

in practice, that only works in

1:55:32

theory," that's also a theory. So, the

1:55:35

negation of theory is a manifestation of

1:55:38

a theory, but without awareness. And

1:55:42

gentlemen, study the vocabulary to

1:55:44

learn, man, it's not that easy.

1:55:47

I think we've already been through a lot, it was hard to

1:55:52

listen to you to understand your

1:55:55

ideals, your points of view, and so on.

1:55:58

I hope this situation within your

1:56:00

party is overcome quickly, my friend, that you

1:56:03

deserve what is rightfully yours, that you

1:56:07

continue to do

1:56:10

your job, that you continue to make a

1:56:12

difference in the lives of Mozambicans. I

1:56:14

believe you, believe me, you impact, you cause,

1:56:18

and the people recognize themselves a lot in your

1:56:21

statements. Well, it's no wonder you

1:56:24

managed to fill that crowd of

1:56:26

people. I wish you lots of strength

1:56:29

on your path, may God illuminate you, may you

1:56:32

achieve success, and may we,

1:56:35

as an audience, as a people, live

1:56:39

better through you. Okay, may good prevail over

1:56:45

all of this. There's

1:56:46

a saying that goes, in the end everything

1:56:49

will be alright. Amen. If it hasn't turned out alright yet, it's

1:56:51

because it's not the end. You understand,

1:56:53

very good, yeah. So, whatever

1:56:58

your decisions are, whatever

1:57:00

path you choose to take from now on,

1:57:02

go with faith, go with faith, and we'll be here, we'll be here. We

1:57:11

want a big difference, we want

1:57:13

the country to change, we want the country to be

1:57:14

better, we want to be

1:57:18

approached by good citizens, so that

1:57:21

our concerns become the concerns of

1:57:23

others, so that together we can

1:57:27

also suffer with what is happening

1:57:29

in Cabo Delgado. That is ours, so that

1:57:31

more

1:57:33

voices are raised so that we have a

1:57:36

better Mozambique, a Mozambique that

1:57:39

we all deserve, not the Mozambique that

1:57:42

we have, because the Mozambique that we

1:57:43

have is not the Mozambique that we

1:57:44

deserve. Mozambique is a land of good

1:57:47

people, man. We are good people, so much so that we are good people, that

1:57:53

people already use and abuse us. You see,

1:57:55

we always stay like that, we are

1:57:58

peaceful, man. We get used to it, we take these

1:58:01

pains and we

1:58:04

get around it, man. We are bad Mohicans,

1:58:08

we are very bad by origin. So you're only

1:58:12

understanding now, and I want to ask

1:58:15

one last question, but I'll ask you to

1:58:18

summarize this, that's the big challenge. What is

1:58:22

your dream for Mozambique? Wow,

1:58:25

simple, in a few words. Man, that

1:58:27

's an interesting question. Ah, can I

1:58:29

look at the camera? Feel free.

1:58:31

Oh, what is my dream? My

1:58:33

dream... It's very simple.

1:58:36

Ah, I would like, first of all,

1:58:39

above anything else, that

1:58:44

each Mozambican could be

1:58:47

proud to be Mozambican. This is

1:58:51

very important

1:58:52

nowadays. I was talking to my

1:58:55

children, and none of them want to

1:58:56

study in Mozambique. All the kids who

1:58:59

finish high school, who finish 12th grade, all of them

1:59:01

are disgusted with studying in

1:59:05

Mozambique. Nobody wants to identify

1:59:06

with Mozambique. This is terrible. We are

1:59:09

having a generation of young Mozambicans

1:59:12

who are ashamed to be Mozambican. I

1:59:14

would like, in the future, for all of us to be

1:59:17

proud to be Mozambican, and

1:59:20

regarding the homeland, that we carry our

1:59:22

homeland in our hearts and do everything

1:59:24

to exalt our homeland.

1:59:27

That would be spectacular, but for that to

1:59:29

happen, it's important that we create

1:59:32

a series of prerequisites.

1:59:35

One of the things we need to create is for us to

1:59:38

be a

1:59:41

truly democratic country.

1:59:43

In what sense? A country where

1:59:45

human rights are respected, a country of

1:59:48

opportunities for all, where the vast

1:59:51

natural resources we have can be

1:59:54

reflected in the quality of life, in our

1:59:57

education, in the quality of life, in our

1:59:59

health, in the infrastructure, in the

2:00:03

care of our elderly, in a

2:00:05

country where the

2:00:08

poor, the miserable who walk the streets

2:00:11

are understood as brothers and sisters,

2:00:13

and are welcomed by the State,

2:00:15

welcomed by all of us. A

2:00:18

country that has all the conditions to

2:00:20

be one of the greatest in the world. We

2:00:22

have the capacity, we have the

2:00:25

human resources, the natural resources to be

2:00:27

among the 20 greatest nations in the world. We

2:00:30

have that capacity, and I would like

2:00:32

Mozambique to reach that level in the next 20 or 30 years. That's

2:00:37

what Mozambique I would like it to be.

2:00:39

But above all, I would like it to be

2:00:41

a Mozambique that is worthy of God, because

2:00:43

one thing is true: the great nations of the

2:00:46

world today, if we look at history...

2:00:49

At times, these nations were

2:00:52

very God-fearing; some have

2:00:54

lost their way in this, but the prosperity

2:00:57

these nations have today was due to

2:01:00

nations that greatly feared God.

2:01:02

So I would like to see

2:01:05

a very strong fear of God in

2:01:08

Mozambique in the coming years. Therefore,

2:01:11

this is the Mozambique I dream of, the

2:01:13

Mozambique that every Mozambican is

2:01:15

proud to be a part of, where every Mozambican has

2:01:18

opportunities to grow, to study, to

2:01:20

be happy, where every Mozambican can

2:01:23

have health, can have education, can have

2:01:25

social protection, just like all

2:01:28

other great nations have. So this is the

2:01:30

Mozambique I dream of, the Mozambique where it

2:01:32

is not taboo to express an opinion

2:01:36

contrary to your brother's, your group's,

2:01:38

a Mozambique where there is freedom of

2:01:40

expression, freedom of opinion, where

2:01:43

human rights are respected, more

2:01:46

love among men, more, let's say,

2:01:50

humanism. Okay, this is extremely

2:01:53

important because we have lost much of our

2:01:55

humanity today: cutting someone's throat,

2:01:59

deceiving someone, headbutting someone, stealing, embezzling, defrauding,

2:02:06

adultery, pretending—selfishness, cynicism

2:02:11

have become the new values ​​today. So it

2:02:13

is necessary that we return to the

2:02:15

original values ​​with which God made the

2:02:17

world, the values ​​of... Love of integrity,

2:02:21

the values,

2:02:22

let's say, of respect, the values

2:02:26

in which a person prioritizes

2:02:30

professional pride over living off their own

2:02:33

sweat and feeling happy

2:02:35

about it. It's important that we reach

2:02:37

that level, that's what Mozambique will be

2:02:40

for me, a kind of

2:02:41

anticipated paradise.

2:02:45

Thank you very much, that's it folks. It's not much

2:02:49

he

2:02:50

asks for, it's what we all want deep down.

2:02:54

Peace and love. Man, and taco in the pocket, uhum, taco taco

2:02:58

in the pocket. It's important,

2:03:02

my people. I hope you

2:03:06

enjoyed it. We had a special program here today,

2:03:10

we had a politician here.

2:03:14

Hmm, and man. I hope things change for

2:03:17

the better for you, Venâncio. Thank you. May there be

2:03:20

that respect, even that you put

2:03:22

here, may there be

2:03:24

kindness in diversity, TS to

2:03:28

understand, and may we be that country, man.

2:03:31

I think we're on the right track, man, we've been on this path for a long

2:03:36

time, sometimes in

2:03:37

slow steps, other times very slow motion,

2:03:40

sometimes we accelerate,

2:03:44

man. People, subscribe to our channel,

2:03:47

share, comment, leave constructive criticism,

2:03:52

if it's something to

2:03:56

avoid. See you soon.

2:03:59

[Music]

More transcripts

Explore other videos transcribed with YouTLDR.

Get the TLDR of any YouTube video

Transcribe, summarize, and repurpose videos in 125+ languages — free, no signup required.

Try YouTLDR Free