Quipper Video - Konsep Ilmu Ekonomi Bagian 1 - Ekonomi

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Hello little brothers and sisters, greetings from Quiiper,

meet me again with Victor Piawai,

of course with the lesson

you have been waiting for, namely

Economics, well, all my little brothers and sisters who are

excited, this time we will

learn about the concept of economics

or the basic concept of economics, well, for those of

you who are currently watching

this show, I hope what

we are watching this time can open

your horizons about the beautiful science of economics,

yes, why do you

say that economics is so beautiful

because this science is close to

our daily lives because it is

close to our lives, actually, it

means we also know about it, it's just that maybe

in theory, in

application, we don't know it yet.

Therefore, let's

watch the following show together,

hopefully you can follow it

very well, little brothers and sisters, we

will enter the basic concept of

economics, one big question that

might be in your minds

is why do we have to

study economics, well, the

reason why we have to

study economics is because of

problems, yes, every science that is born

usually starts from a time

that occurs in

social life, including economics. Well,

what are the problems that arise in

social life? from the past until

now in the field of economics Well

here I will start with a word

called scarcity well

scarcity in English can be

called scarcity, right Well

what kind of scarcity Well scarcity

more or less discusses

two

general things firstly human nature is

unlimited yes so human needs are unlimited

only the means of satisfaction are

limited so once again the

issue of scarcity that will be

discussed in economics is

human needs that are

unlimited eh plus the means of satisfying

human needs that are limited

only what you need to understand

here is that the means of satisfaction are limited

this does not mean the amount is small right But what is

meant by limited there is that no matter

how many

means of satisfying needs there

will not be able to fulfill all the

unlimited human needs

earlier Well that's what you have to

understand yes Therefore because of

these two problems yes it seems

contradictory yes

unlimited needs but the means of satisfaction are limited

meaning humans have to make choices

in their lives Why do they have to make

choices because the means of satisfaction are limited

but humans need to fulfill their needs

even though they are unlimited so they

have to choose Okay, well,

the choices

made by humans will later

give birth to what is called a

priority scale, of course you know, right?

What is a priority scale? A

priority scale is a list of

human needs starting from the most important,

then ee yeah, quite important to

the not so important, well, humans

should be like that if they have studied

economics, so after they know that

their needs are unlimited but the means of

satisfying them are limited, they should be

able to choose wisely, that's why

economics is called the science of choosing. Well, that's it, it's just that

when humans

make choices that become

their life choices, the third consequence will appear,

which is called

opportunity costs. Later in the

next broadcast, we will study more

deeply about opportunity costs.

This time we will focus our learning on

ah, this is the type of unlimited needs

and also the types of means of satisfying

needs, later we ee will

study these two things in general first,

well, first, let's see

what unlimited human needs are like,

so in

theory, these are some ee

types of unlimited human needs,

the first

I will start from human needs

when viewed from their intensity, yes, from

their intensity, human needs are

divided into three primary needs secondary needs

and tertiary needs Okay well what are

primary needs well primary needs

are needs that must or

must be met first to

meet human needs usually ee

I like to make abbreviations for

these primary needs what is the abbreviation

SPP this is not school fees yes instead

SPP it is clothing food shelter yes

clothes then food and also

shelter those are basic

human needs Primary human needs that

must be met first If seen

from the intensity that is the first Yes

well second there is something called

secondary needs Well what are

secondary needs okay secondary needs

are needs that can be met

by humans if the primary needs

have been met or it can also be

said that secondary needs are

needs that can complement

human needs for example what for example we

already have food already have clothes

already have a place to live Can

we buy furniture yes Can we

buy a TV well that is a

secondary need meaning Yes well the third

is tertiary needs yes still in

intensity Well if tertiary needs well

this is actually a need that

can be said not to be mandatory to be met

but even if you want to it is okay

because usually tertiary needs are

identical to needs whose goal

is to increase

human prestige prestige is identical to

It can be said with e lifestyle

or prestige for example like that

slang term okay yeah Well, for example, usually

these are luxury needs, yes,

we already have food, clothes, house

and so on, already have

complete furniture, TV and so on, want to have a

car, ah, that means the car is a

tertiary need, want to have an apartment

Oh, for example, that means

tertiary needs okay Yes, well, that's

human needs if seen from the intensity,

now the second one Let's look at the

second need If seen from

its nature, well, if seen from its nature,

human needs are divided into two,

physical needs and spiritual needs,

yes, little brothers and sisters, if you have seen the terms

physical and spiritual, you must have imagined what it looks like

because

physical needs are needs that are

physical in nature for the needs of

our own body or body, for example,

is eating Well, the food we

consume is for our

own body or it can also be clothes Oh, that

means clothes If seen from

its nature, it is a physical need

for humans, right? Yes, okay, while

spiritual needs Well, those are

needs that are related

to our psyche, yes, the aspect of our soul,

for example, is recreation, so

human needs are not only physical

but also spiritually need recreation,

then worship, for example, that also needs to be

fulfilled Okay, well, those are

human needs if seen from its nature

then the third is the need

well seen from the time of its fulfillment Okay

so kids if you have met

the term time means that time is

talking about the past can be

now or the future

only for the needs ee humans are

seen only two yes

current needs and future needs there are

no past needs no

need to look back

okay n So if in terms of the time of

fulfillment current needs

means the needs that must be

fulfilled at that time for example we are

sick yes of course if we are sick

we need to take medicine well That means

medicine for sick people is a

need or yes human needs if

seen from the time of fulfillment it

must be fulfilled now Okay good

while the second need according to time

is the need to come

actually means the need to come

this means the need is done

for the purpose of achieving it later

For example we save from now

so that later we can continue our studies

for later we can for example get married

yes like that for example yes Well that

means the need to come well

continue to the next Okay needs

If seen from the subject well So

if seen from the subject be careful

kids this subject means talking

about Ah there are two yes there are individuals there are

also groups So if the need

according to The first subject is

individual needs are needs that are

fulfilled for the needs of the person

himself or only for himself,

yes, because what is seen is from the perspective of the

first subject, if

individual needs are needs, for example,

food, so eat but for

himself, e, like that, then clothes, means that

clothes are used only for

himself, meaning it is the

need of the individual for the subject.

Then the second is

group needs. Well, if this group need

is a need that can be

used together, ee, no, it

can or does not need to be done by

one person alone, so it can be done

together at the same time, for example, we

use the highway,

okay, the highway can be used

together, then there is also a place of worship,

well, that can also be done

together, meaning it is a

group need, well, there was also a

question e to me, for example, eh, sis,

if group needs ee can be the same

as public needs, ah,

like that, be careful, little ones,

because group needs and

public needs are different, because

if we talk about

public needs, we are actually talking not

about the needs but the goods, be

careful, in the SBMPTN questions, if

you little ones, ee, maybe you have seen

questions for entering state university exams,

for example, when you were just looking at them, you

met Regarding public goods,

public goods are goods

related to public needs.

Maybe you think, "That means it's okay

for group needs, but be

careful, if this is a group, it means the

needs in terms of the

subject. But if it's public goods, it

means that it's seen from the form of the goods, right?

Okay, that was the need

from the subject, yes, individuals and also

groups, then the last is the

need. If seen from the source

or from the source of fulfillment, it's also

okay. If seen from the source,

kids, then this need can be

called a social need, then a

psychological need. The question

is, what is meant by

the need seen from the source? Well,

here we will look at the social one first,

so from the social one, kids, this

is a need that arises, the source

comes from outside, from the

external environment, for example, for example,

for example, someone really wants to buy something called "

Ah, this is gold, okay,

he wants gold. Why, because he sees

his neighbor has gold. Oh, his clothes are

nice, he wears gold, it's

shiny, so he wants it. So, it's a

need if seen from

the source, it comes from the

social environment from outside, so he buys

gold because he sees his neighbor

or sees his social environment, ee,

uses it. those items Okay

while if psychological needs well

this is still seen from the source well this

means the source does not come from

outside the social or comes from the social

but comes from himself or from his

own psychological side for example Well

here brother Give an example is

For example is

affection Oh if there is

affection there must be many who weh

many who have melted right okay because the

need for affection ah that

means it comes from himself

yes affection comes from parents

affection that comes from friends

affection that comes from friends

well that is what human needs

if seen from the source means that

bro Meaning is the psychological side that

comes from himself that's him right

So the conclusion little ones if

you have seen earlier so

diverse ee types of

unlimited human needs ah like that right

Yes means If it's like that maybe

you guys think Wow it turns out what

I need is a lot too huh Well then you've

started to imagine if there are a lot

means I have to ee think How do

I get it yeah the

many needs

we will think How do I get

those needs Well that's why

we need to know Well earlier yes the tools

to satisfy human needs because to

fulfill human needs we

need to fulfill them with what is called a

means of satisfying needs, well, what is the form of the means of

satisfying needs, in general, there are two

forms, little brothers and sisters, yes, there are

goods and there are also services, so once

again, the form of the means of satisfying

limited needs has two forms, there are

goods and there are services, if the goods

look real, yes, Ee, you can get a

clear form, yes, while

if the service is an abstract form, yes, it

doesn't look like it's also not

real, but it can be felt by humans,

so next we will

learn about what are the

types of means of satisfying

human needs, okay, later we will

learn about the types of means of

satisfying these needs later in the

next broadcast or video, yes,

before we watch the broadcast e

about means of satisfying needs, of course, little

brothers and sisters, don't forget to do

the quiz first, yes, after doing the quiz

about the material about needs,

then we will continue

our material. Therefore, don't go anywhere

until we meet again with me in the

next broadcast

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