Will Argentina Invade the Falklands? And Can Britain Stop Them?
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>> If you are not British or Argentinian,
you probably can't understand the deep
passions surrounding the subject of the
Falkland Islands. Passions that arose
during the recent World Cup match
between Argentina and England.
Things have never been the same since
the two countries went to war in 1982
following Argentina's sudden invasion of
the British overseas territory plus the
associated territory of South Georgia,
which had been barely garrisoned for
decades. And it has emerged that the
Argentine junta, the military
dictatorship of the time, ordered the
invasions due to its popularity being in
freefall. What better way than a foreign
adventure to unify a people behind its
own government?
But Buenos Aires underestimated the will
of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher to
respond militarily. And she also saw an
opportunity to galvanize the British
public behind her also unpopular
government by decisive action and the
restoration of British national honor.
The British task force was impressive
and the Falklands War demonstrated that
Britain in 1982 was still able to act
unilaterally against its enemies,
something which we can't really do
anymore.
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The campaign was difficult operating
8,000 mi from the UK.
And the losses, in terms of men and
equipment, were serious as the
Argentines, in particular their air
force and naval aviation, fought very
bravely and managed to sink several
Royal Navy warships and damage many
others.
The land campaign was also very
difficult in adverse weather conditions
against a well-entrenched opponent.
But the superior esprit de corps and
training of British troops shone through
in a series of mountain engagements to
recapture Port Stanley, the island's
capital.
Argentina surrendering on the 14th of
June, 1982, 74 days after the initial
Argentine assault.
Since then, we keep asking one question.
Will Argentina try to take the Falklands
again?
Successive Argentine presidents have
certainly continued to press their
nation's claim to the islands. And
successive British Prime Ministers have
stated that any attack would be met
again by force.
But the real questions are, is Argentina
even capable of invading the Falklands?
And is Britain even capable of getting
them back?
In order for Argentina to successfully
invade the Falklands today, it needs
three things. Local air superiority over
the islands.
Local naval superiority around the
islands.
And the means to transport and
successfully land an invasion force.
In 1982, the first condition was
irrelevant. The Falklands had no
military aircraft based on them, so no
attacks could be made on the approaching
Argentine naval armada.
Today, that is not the case.
RAF Mount Pleasant, built after the war,
35 mi southwest of Port Stanley, has a
permanent flight of four Eurofighter
Typhoons.
And these very capable aircraft would be
used against any invasion force to
control the airspace over the islands,
and also to attack Argentine ships as
they approach the area.
In 1982, Argentina had a huge number of
jet fighters and bombers that were later
used to attempt to interdict the British
landings to recapture the islands.
The Argentine Air Force, flying from
bases 400 mi away on the mainland, uh
possessed about 45 Skyhawks,
30 to 35 Israeli IAI Daggers,
up to 20 Mirage IIIs,
and up to 10 English Electric Canberra
bombers.
This is not the case today. The
Argentine Air Force's only modern jet
able to reach the Falklands to combat
the RAF for air superiority are six F-16
multirole fighters bought second-hand
from Denmark. A further 12 are now on
order.
The problems for the Argentine F-16s are
numerous.
Firstly, British ground-based radars on
the Falkland Islands can see further
than the F-16s integral radar system.
So, the British would see these
Argentine planes first, giving them time
to launch a response.
The British airbase is protected by a
battery of extremely modern and capable
Sky Sabre surface-to-air missiles
operated by the Royal Artillery.
And lastly, the four RAF Typhoons would
dominate the much older generation
F-16s, and it is very doubtful that
Argentina would win local air
superiority.
Could the Argentine Navy help?
In 1982, Argentina had a very capable
naval air arm that did a lot of damage
to British ships.
Flying from bases in Argentina were
Super Étendard fighter-bombers armed
with Exocet anti-ship missiles. But the
Super Étendard is not really rolled for
dog-fighting, certainly not by
Argentina, which uses it as an anti-ship
platform.
Incredibly, in 2026, Argentina still
operates Super Étendards in the same
role, but their entire fleet of some 15
aircraft is currently grounded due to a
lack of spare parts. Spare parts,
ironically, Argentina normally obtains
from the UK.
In 1982, the Argentine Navy also
possessed an old and upgraded World War
British aircraft carrier named the 30th
of May. It had an integral naval air
squadron aboard consisting of eight A-4Q
Skyhawks,
but not anymore. Argentina has no
aircraft carriers in 2026.
So, what about local naval supremacy?
Here, Argentina could conceivably, in
2026, overwhelm the Royal Navy assets
currently stationed around the Falklands
region, mirroring the situation in 1982.
In 1982, the only British naval vessel
in South Atlantic waters was the Royal
Navy ice patrol ship HMS Endurance.
She stayed well out of any fighting that
followed.
Today, the Royal Navy has two vessels in
the region.
The Falkland Islands guard ship based at
Mare Harbor, a naval facility 5 mi from
RAF Mount Pleasant.
This vessel is HMS Medway, a 2,000-ton
River-class offshore patrol vessel,
basically a Corvette.
However, she can't be classed as a
Corvette because of her armament, only
one 30-mm cannon, two general-purpose
machine guns, and two Browning .50
caliber machine guns. She carries no
missiles at all.
The other vessel is the ice patrol ship
HMS Protector, whose armament consists
of four .50 caliber machine guns and
five GPMGs.
These vessels would stay well away from
Argentine destroyers and Corvettes
deployed to protect any landing force.
So, the final problem for Argentina
would be actually transporting an army
to land on the Falklands.
In 1982, the Argentine fleet was
impressive. It had, as I mentioned, one
aircraft carrier,
a World War II-era light cruiser, the
General Belgrano,
two modern Type 42 destroyers, the same
type used by the Royal Navy, four older
World War II-era Sumner- and
Gearing-class American destroyers, and
three Drummond-class Corvettes,
plus two diesel-electric submarines.
There was also an amphibious landing
ship,
and a large icebreaker, the ARA
Almirante Irizar, a supply ship, and
several other survey, transport, and
patrol vessels.
The Navy also deployed some 20
helicopters with the fleet for supply,
anti-submarine, search and rescue, and
landing troop operations.
In 2026, the Argentine Navy presents a
very different picture, reduced to no
carrier capability, no functioning
submarines, a small surface fleet of
only three destroyers and six Corvettes,
and a single amphibious support ship,
and the old icebreaker Almirante Irizar
still in service, plus one tanker and
one supply ship.
If the Argentine Air Force failed to
destroy the RAF Typhoons at Mount
Pleasant, it is hard to see how any
small invasion force could get near the
islands without being attacked and badly
damaged by British aircraft. And even if
they managed to land any troops, these
ships would be subject to the same types
of attack mounted by the Argentine Air
Force against the British landings in
1982.
But for the sake of argument, if
Argentina managed to overwhelm the
British air defenses and land troops on
the Falklands, as in 1982, the objective
must be to capture the Falkland Islands'
main settlement, Port Stanley, and the
military bases and airfield surrounding
it. But unlike in 1982, the British have
in place a considerable military force
to defend these locations, numbering up
to 1 and 1/2 thousand personnel.
In July 2026, the British garrison
consists of a Rifleman infantry company,
that is a company detached from an
infantry battalion for service in the
Falklands. In this case, from the 5th
battalion, The Rifles. Plus a squadron
each from the Royal Engineers and the
Royal Logistic Corps.
In addition, the Falkland Islands
Defense Force, a very well-equipped army
reserve unit recruited locally, numbers
about 40 well-trained personnel acting
as light infantry.
In terms of fighting troops, and I
include the Royal Engineers and the
Royal Logistic Corps personnel in this
figure along with some from the Royal
Artillery, it would amount to at least
four companies of Riflemen and could be
reinforced by other personnel from other
support units based at Mount Pleasant
and elsewhere.
This is much more than what the
Argentines faced in 1982.
Such a force could make a prolonged
defense until help could arrive. And
that help would have to be another
British task force.
Here, however, we might have a problem.
Any long-term plan to eject an Argentine
incursion would require a significant
British naval response. And this is
where things could get a little bit
difficult for London.
As I've shown in several videos of late,
the once mighty Royal Navy has been run
down by successive governments to a tiny
fraction of what it was in 1982.
For example, in 1982, the full naval
component of the task force to retake
the Falkland Islands consisted of two
aircraft carriers,
eight destroyers,
15 frigates,
two landing ships, and six submarines.
Not to mention 22 Royal Fleet Auxiliary
Support Vessels, including three more
landing ships.
Aircraft totaled 38 Sea Harriers and RAF
Harrier GR3s, and 163 helicopters from
the Royal Navy, the RAF, the Army Air
Corps, and the Royal Marines.
The field has been leveled up for the
Argentines today.
Putting together a British task force a
fraction of this size would be an
extremely challenging thing to do in
2026.
We do have two aircraft carriers, but
they are mechanically unreliable. And I
think if one was sent out, it would
probably break down long before it
reached the South Atlantic.
Protecting it from air and missile
attack would be very difficult, as we
have virtually no functioning escort
ships left.
Remember in 1982, we managed to send
eight destroyers and 15 frigates to the
South Atlantic to escort those two
carriers, and still managed to keep up
our other Royal Navy commitments
globally.
Today, we have six destroyers and five
knackered frigates. And these ships seem
to spend most of their time in refit.
A full air group of 24 F-35B Lightnings
plus 14 helicopters should be available
on the carrier. And of course, Royal
Fleet Auxiliary ships will be sent as
well with more helicopters.
We wouldn't need to worry about
Argentine submarine attack for Argentina
has no functioning submarines at
present. But then, neither does Britain.
All of our hunter-killer submarines
currently being laid up in dockyards
under maintenance.
To carry the task force troops south and
land them in the Falklands would require
specialized amphibious warfare ships.
But both of these were recently
withdrawn from service and are due to be
sold or scrapped leaving just three Bay
class landing ships from the Royal Fleet
Auxiliary to do the work.
But I emphasize the fact that any
British aircraft carrier would probably
break down long before reaching the
South Atlantic. And without the carrier
and its integral air group, there would
be absolutely no point in attempting to
retake the Falklands. You'd have no air
cover.
So, I think this would be a serious
weakness for us.
Also, the F-35s aboard the carriers are
known to be extremely delicate planes
requiring extensive refits and
maintenance schedules. And I don't think
they would do very well in the harsh
conditions of the South Atlantic.
So, to be honest, pretty much any move
made by Argentina on the Falklands today
could probably be contained by the
British forces already there.
However, as we've seen, Argentina is
expanding its military capabilities.
For example, the only way that I could
see Argentina militarily taking the
Falklands again would be if they could
neutralize the RAF Typhoons of Mount
Pleasant or put the runway out of
commission.
At present, of course, Argentina has
only six F-16s, but would eventually
have 18. And the US recently announced
that it is selling them two KC-135
Stratotanker aircraft to supplement two
existing Argentine in-flight refuelers.
These facts should be of concern to the
Ministry of Defense in London.
The better tanker capabilities will
allow Argentine F-16s to stay airborne
for longer and begin the sort of
loitering and harassing activities made
by Russian aircraft around British
airspace in Europe. Couldn't all-out
attack by 18 F-16s on the Falklands
successfully overcome the four Typhoon
aircraft that are based there?
This is a question in itself.
When you factor in British naval
weakness in the South Atlantic, and
we've already established that Argentina
has naval supremacy in the region at
present, could such an air attack
overwhelm the small RAF contingent and
be followed up by a landing operation by
the Argentine Navy?
Argentina is currently in negotiations
to purchase three new submarines,
amphibious warfare ships, and two new
multi-role frigates, probably from
France and/or Denmark.
No proper British warship or submarine
is available in the region.
It doesn't seem absolutely beyond the
realms of possibility that in the
future, perhaps in the near future,
Argentina could make a landing on the
Falklands, which is an oil-rich
territory, very desirable to foreign
states due to the huge revenues that it
generates.
If a rejuvenated Argentine Air Force and
Navy successfully lands troops on the
Falkland Islands, Britain could do
almost nothing about it.
As I've shown, the Royal Navy is
currently too small and its ships too
unreliable or elderly to be able to send
a second task force to liberate them.
The only way to prevent a landing is to
immediately beef up British defenses in
the region. In particular, the naval and
air force assets in the South Atlantic.
But, I won't hold my breath.
If Argentina was to make a move on the
Falklands, the naval situation appears
to be in their favor, largely because
they know, like I know, and you know,
and the rest of the world knows, just
how militarily impotent Great Britain
has become through the efforts of
politicians' deliberate neglect of
national defense.
These are all complex questions. I'd be
very interested to see what you have to
say about all of this in the comments
below.
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