SEJARAH KELAM INDONESIA. "MASA BERSIAP!" Genosida? #HistorytellingJASMERAH
*Democratic music*
Hey guys, it's Nessy and welcome back! If you haven't subscribed to this channel yet and you like history, don't forget to click the subscribe button now. Historytelling just merah, episode "The Dark Side of the Republic of Indonesia's Independence: The Time to Prepare" In Indonesia, actually, maybe we
he better recognized this preparation period as the Indonesian National Revolution or the period of military aggression. The simple thing, even though this problem is not at all simple, guys, this is the period when Indonesia just came to independence and they tried to
to defend that independence because as you can imagine, when a country is independent they proclaim that we are a country that stands independently and say that they are independent, the rulers don't say
Okay, let's just skip it. So the period from 1945 to 1950 was not just a period of celebration, guys. These were very difficult, crucial times, filled with a lot of aggression, problems, battles, interests, and conflicts between many parties.
The "preparation" period is actually a term or term that is more used by the Dutch to explain the times of violence experienced by Europeans who were still in Indonesia during the national revolution. This preparation period is described as a very, very terrible time. The victims of the fall were not only Dutch, but there were also Dutch, Japanese, Korean, Ambon, Minahasa, Maluku,
and also Tionghoa. This is interesting. So actually, no one knows for sure where the term "preparation" comes from. There are some sources that say different things. Some say that because people who are pro-Indonesian republic always say "preparation, preparation, preparation" before attacking. Some also say that when the conflict happened, if the Netherlands was patrolling, they would say at night, "prepare for
to discipline the people of the earth So I don't know where it came from, but clearly this "masa bersiap" is a term used by the Dutch to explain the dark times So like I said earlier, this "masa bersiap" is the times after Indonesia proclaimed its independence
and the aggression that happened was on the background with the anger and desire to avenge the people of Indonesia after the colonial period especially during the Dutch colonialism. In addition, as I said earlier, it's not enough for Insenior Soekarno to say that we are already independent. To reach a decision, of course, both parties must agree. And at that time, Indonesians felt that we were independent, but
But the Dutch didn't. The Dutch didn't want to acknowledge the independence of Indonesia. They were told that they still had the right to the land of the archipelago, which they thought had been built for tens to hundreds of years. They felt involved in the development of Indonesia at that time. The Dutch didn't want to leave Indonesia like that. Finally, they tried to return their power to the Dutch. In October 1945, the Dutch government finally lifted
General Huib Van Mook, a Dutch man who was born in Semarang to be the governor of Batavia. Because he was made the governor of Batavia, Huib Van Mook came along with the United States and the Dutch. But the Dutch this time came as a VOC. Because for those of you who have watched the previous history telling, you must already know that VOC is bankrupt. Why doesn't anyone know?
Instead of VOC, they came as NICA Netherlands Indies Civile Administration Is that right? Let's try to correct it down here Which means, the Dutch Civilian Government We just call it NICA After becoming the Dutch Governor
But finally, Huib Van Mook tried to establish a relationship, negotiate with the Indonesian representative at that time. He offered to make Indonesia into the Republic of Indonesia, so that it could establish a strong political and economic relationship with the Netherlands. So they could create a kind of prosperity. Huib Van Mook said, "Indonesia is just a independence. You guys are also lacking in political strength, the economy is not strong enough
to compete with people from Indonesia, Indonesia, Communist Party of Indonesia. Look here, Abang Bantu, Mas Bantu, Kalo Semarang.
At that time, the Indonesian people were like "Wow, he's making us feel so relaxed!" "He must be saying this so that the Dutch can rule Indonesia again!" "It's impossible for us to lose to the nationalism that was still raging after the proclamation, after we were liberated." Finally, the indigenous people who were over-naming themselves as "youth" or "poor" started their rebellion. They started to suppress and attack the Dutch. Not only the Dutch, they also attacked
Indo-Belanda, people who are considered pro-colonialism like the Ambon ethnic group, the Minahasa ethnic group, the Tionghoa ethnic group and initially this action happened in Depok. Why Depok?
Why Depok? Because Depok used to be the center of the settlement of Dutch people and the descendants of Indo-Europe. But the riots and chaos finally spread very quickly, very big, people were heating each other up, becoming a provocateur until the chaos reached other areas in Java, to some small areas in Sumatra.
On October 7, 1945, Indonesian youth began to prevent the sale and purchase transaction of the local traders and the Dutch of Europe. In addition, they began to underestimate the Christian and Indonesian people who were previously very close to the Dutch community. They even acted cruelly to the Indonesian people.
Indonesia itself, the people of the earth, that they knew had a relationship with the Dutch and they, who are suspected, still have a relationship with the Dutch they were interrogated while being stabbed and really... what was it?
Intimidation, right. Besides the people, the Chinese were also attacked because they ignored the young people's order to not sell their basic needs to those people. They were considered as if Lolo was not a nationalist, and didn't care about Indonesia, but only thinking about the poor. Not only that, people from the gang of rapists,
semi-military organization formed directly by Japan was also involved in the robbery at the house of Assistant Wedana, a community house in the Dutch colonial era in Depok. On October 9, 1945, a young group while carrying a red and white flag and a wooden stick, again robbed
5 houses of citizens who were suspected as Dutch hands. The next day, October 10, 1945, the food shed Lumbok Padi in Depok was also ambushed by the Dutch. And the attack happened on October 11, 1945, where the robbery occurred along with the attack of the TKR People's Security Army and the attack was against Dutch people. Imagine guys, at that time, Depok was ambushed around
4,000 people who robbed came in groups, they came in fire trucks, truck drivers, even some people who rode a cart and really with the sole purpose, with the goal of robbing. European residents, Christians, Chinese people, their houses were swept away, they were taken away from their homes, and their homes were destroyed and their interiors were damaged. This robbery continued until October 13, where more robbers came.
people lost their lives, some were also taken as slaves, so the people of Indonesia and Europe were gathered behind the depok station, they were taken as slaves, all of them were hanged, men and women were only allowed to wear pants and a belt cover, and women were only allowed to wear
using bra and underwear and all the decorations on their bodies were taken away and all of this happened under the supervision of gangsters. Some of the men's prostitutes who were finally taken to Bogor prison or what is now called Lapas Palendang if I'm not mistaken, Paledang, Paledang, they were ******* imprisoned and then put in prison for two years. For the prostitutes who were finally allowed to go home, they entered their house in a condition that
all their valuable items are gone. During this time of preparation, it is said that not only did people rob and lose the lives of other human beings, but there are also reports of
and the violence of women who were beaten up by the Indonesian youth. The Dutch pro-Beland indigenous people or the Dutch themselves were also extremely angry because they were so angry at the problems that were started by essentially indigenous people. Finally, they were so angry and planned a revenge action. It is said that there were a number of Dutch pro-Beland indigenous people
in the Senen area, Wimpy, Albert, Mingus Gerardus, Polang, and others started attacking the young people of the Indonesian pro-republic. So if there are people who are pro-Indonesian meet these people who are really angry and are pro-Belanda, people who are pro-Indonesian will be asked to
to swallow their own red and white plans. Even the Prime Minister, Sultan Syahrir, was once targeted by the reprimand of people who were angry because of the actions of the prisoners in the depok. Sultan Syahrir almost lost his life twice because he was targeted by pro-Belgians in December 1945.
After the cabinet of Sultan Syahrir finally took office in 1946, there were news that negotiations between the Republic of Indonesia and the Netherlands would take place. And finally, the intensity of the war slowly decreased. Especially when the Dutch military aggression began in July 1947 when the Netherlands wanted to seize the areas of the plantation in Indonesia that were rich in natural resources, especially oil.
And in December 1948, the second military aggression started. Because the Netherlands wanted to surround the Indonesian government headquarters so that the Netherlands could rule Indonesia again. This happened in 1948, guys. Which is 3 years after Indonesia's independence. Because the Netherlands was still oppressing other countries in the world and the Dutch government also opposed the Netherlands. Like, "Hey, the Netherlands, I think it's enough. You try to conquer Indonesia again, it's enough."
"You have been in Indonesia for a very long time" They said they were already independent. Finally, on December 27, 1949, four years after Indonesia was independent, the Netherlands recognized the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. So the era of war, not war, the era of Indonesian struggle was not finished in 1945. And even now, it seems to be still fighting.
But because of this preparation period, the victims were estimated to reach 20,000 souls, guys. Consisting of Dutch, Dutch Indians, Europeans, Chinese, foreigners, and the Japanese and Korean War Defenders. Even the number of 20,000 can't be confirmed, guys. It can't be validated because at that time the administration was in a mess. But this preparation period that said to make it rare in Indonesia that there were Dutch descendants. I'm so embarrassed.
Actually, this preparation period is quite controversial guys because technically, what the whole Indonesian people want is to be independent and the events that eventually turned out to be bad because of provocation, the feeling of wanting to take revenge,
and other things were done by one group which technically didn't represent all the people in Indonesia at that time because there were still many Dutch pro-Indonesians like what we discussed in the storytelling episode 1 from hundreds of thousands of years ago Indonesia indeed has diverse people and because it wasn't recorded well there are so many stories with different versions from the Dutch perspective, from the perspective of people who were then called Dutch pro-Indonesians
other ethnic groups, even the people of the Free Bumi themselves. And it must be noted that the aggression that occurred during this time was never organized by the Indonesian government. But what happened made Indonesia's relationship with the Netherlands very bad at that time.
So again, discussing history reminds us that it's not that easy to fight for this country. Anyways, we want to discuss this time of the year because there are so many of you who requested us to discuss this in the story telling. Hopefully the information we summarized is quite clear. But if you
or something that is not written in history books or historical records that have been published and in your opinion there are things that need to be corrected, you can add it below because we are all learning so thank you all for requesting I can't wait to read your comments below and don't forget to press the subscribe button so we can meet again tomorrow okay see you in the next NEROR video bye bye they finally tried again to
return their power, it's better if AA helps but the thinness
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