Kurikulum Merdeka Matematika Kelas 9 Bab 1 Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
This video teaches four methods — graphing, substitution, elimination, and combined — for solving systems of two linear equations with two variables (SPLDV), demonstrating each with step-by-step worked examples.
Mastering SPLDV is a core Grade 9 competency under Kurikulum Merdeka; these four methods give students a toolkit to solve real-world problems involving two unknowns, from budgeting to physics.
Section summaries
Channel Intro & Topic Announcement
skipThe host greets viewers, identifies the channel as Portal Edukasi, and announces the topic: Grade 9 Mathematics Chapter 1 — Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV) under Kurikulum Merdeka. No mathematical content yet.
Pure channel branding; no instructional value.
SPLDV Definition & Prior Knowledge Link
watchDefines SPLDV as a system of two linear equations with two variables. Connects to Grade 7's single-variable linear equations (PLSV), explaining that SPLDV adds a second variable and requires two equations to solve for both unknowns.
- SPLDV = two equations, two variables (x and y)
- Builds directly on Grade 7 PLSV foundation
Establishes essential terminology and conceptual bridge from prior grade.
Four Methods Overview
watchLists the four standard methods: graphing (metode grafik), substitution (metode substitusi), elimination (metode eliminasi), and combined (metode gabungan). States each will be explained with examples.
- Four methods: grafik, substitusi, eliminasi, gabungan
- Each method will be demonstrated with a worked example
Roadmap for the entire video; helps viewers navigate to needed method.
Graphing Method — Worked Example
watchSolves the system 4x - 3y = 24 and 2x - y = 10 by graphing. Builds intercept tables: for first equation, (0, -8) and (6, 0); for second, (0, -10) and (5, 0). Plots both lines on Cartesian plane, identifies intersection at (3, -4), and states solution set HP = {3, -4}. Emphasizes setting x=0 then y=0 to find intercepts.
- Find intercepts by setting x=0 (y-intercept) and y=0 (x-intercept) for each equation
- Plot both lines; intersection point is the solution
- Solution written as HP = {x, y} with x first
- Graphing is visual but limited to clear integer intersections
Complete, clear demonstration of the graphing method with table-building steps.
Substitution Method — Worked Example
watchSolves 2x + y = 3 and x - 3y = 5 using substitution. Chooses second equation (x coefficient 1), isolates x = 5 + 3y, substitutes into first equation: 2(5 + 3y) + y = 3 → 10 + 7y = 3 → y = -1. Back-substitutes y = -1 into x - 3y = 5 → x = 2. Solution HP = {2, -1}. Explains each algebraic step including distribution and sign changes.
- Pick equation where a variable has coefficient ±1 for easy isolation
- Substitute expression into the other equation, solve for remaining variable
- Back-substitute to find first variable
- Distribute carefully: 2(5 + 3y) = 10 + 6y, not 10 + 3y
Thorough step-by-step substitution with common pitfalls addressed.
Elimination Method — Worked Example
watchSolves 2x + y = 5 and x - 2y = 0 using elimination. First eliminates x: multiplies second equation by 2 → 2x - 4y = 0, subtracts from first → 5y = 5 → y = 1. Then eliminates y: multiplies first by 2 → 4x + 2y = 10, adds to second (x - 2y = 0) → 5x = 10 → x = 2. Solution HP = {2, 1}. Details multiplication factors, sign rules for subtraction/addition, and why adding works when signs oppose.
- Multiply equations to match coefficients of target variable
- Subtract if matched coefficients have same sign; add if opposite signs
- Double elimination (once per variable) avoids back-substitution
- Sign rule: negative minus negative = positive (y - (-4y) = 5y)
Shows full elimination workflow including strategic multiplication and sign handling.
Combined Method (Eliminasi-Substitusi) — Worked Example
watchRe-solves the same system (2x + y = 5, x - 2y = 0) using the presenter's preferred combined method. Eliminates x first (same as elimination section) to get y = 1, then substitutes y = 1 into second original equation x - 2y = 0 → x = 2. Notes this is faster than double elimination and yields identical HP = {2, 1}.
- Combined method = elimination for first variable, substitution for second
- Fewer steps than pure elimination; less writing
- Substitute into the simpler original equation (here x - 2y = 0)
- Same system solved three ways (elimination, combined, graphing not shown) for comparison
Demonstrates the most efficient classroom technique per the presenter.
Closing & Call to Action
skipHost thanks viewers, hopes the video was useful, and requests like, comment, and subscribe. No new mathematical content.
Standard YouTube sign-off; no instructional value.
Key points
- SPLDV extends single-variable linear equations to two unknowns — SPLDV (Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel) builds on Grade 7's one-variable linear equations by adding a second variable, requiring a system of two equations to find a unique solution pair (x, y).
- Four distinct methods offer flexibility for different problem structures — Graphing visualizes the intersection; substitution isolates one variable; elimination adds/subtracts equations to cancel a variable; combined uses elimination first then substitution for the second variable.
- Graphing method requires accurate intercept tables and Cartesian plotting — For each equation, set x=0 to find y-intercept and y=0 to find x-intercept, plot both lines, and read the intersection point as the solution.
- Substitution and elimination are algebraic workhorses with complementary strengths — Substitution excels when a variable has coefficient 1 or -1; elimination shines when coefficients share a common multiple, allowing clean cancellation.
- Combined method (eliminasi-substitusi) is the presenter's preferred classroom technique — Use elimination to find one variable quickly, then substitute that value into either original equation to find the second variable — fewer steps than pure elimination.
“SPLDV adalah singkatan dari sistem persamaan linear dua variabel” — Admin (Portal Edukasi)
“metode gabungan itu menggabungkan metode eliminasi dan substitusi ... justru adalah metode favorit ya ketika zaman sekolah dulu ataupun ketika ngajar karena caranya mudah” — Admin (Portal Edukasi)
AI-generated from the transcript. May contain errors.
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