0:00
We have to remember when we get into
0:01
this that heaven heaven doesn't have
0:03
literal geography. There's no latitude
0:06
and longitude. There's no literal levels
0:10
or stages as though when you were in one
0:12
you could measure their size or their
0:14
distance from each other. Okay? So, we
0:17
got we have to be careful that we don't
0:18
overly literalize the language. If you
0:21
were to ask a modern western Christian
0:23
[music] what heaven looks like, chances
0:26
are you'd get an answer that resembles
0:27
the Sunday school cartoonish image of
0:30
God's neighborhood, which consists of
0:32
mansions in the clouds guarded by a
0:34
shiny golden gate [music] that's
0:35
surrounded by babies with wings floating
0:37
around like butterflies. And this
0:40
wouldn't necessarily be their fault.
0:42
Most of us have been fed this image of
0:44
heaven through movies, TV, and other
0:46
media, and even from pastors and
0:48
teachers who subscribe to the
0:50
anti-supnatural materialistic
0:52
interpretation of the Bible, and thus
0:54
have failed to recognize what the
0:56
biblical authors had in mind when
0:58
writing about heaven.
1:00
Really, this all comes down to
1:01
vocabulary and the words we have at our
1:04
disposal to describe what heaven truly
1:06
is. Just the fact that our experience is
1:09
tied to this physical world limits our
1:11
vocabulary to spatial language. And the
1:14
[snorts] biblical authors had this same
1:16
plight. I want you to hear this concise
1:18
clip of Dr. Michael Heiser explaining
1:20
how the biblical author's language
1:22
surrounding the concept of heaven was
1:25
actually attempting to communicate
1:26
something much deeper than the surface
1:29
level materialistic view of God's divine
1:31
dwelling place. Because he also clears
1:33
up the idea of the levels of heaven.
1:37
>> We have to remember when we get into
1:38
this that heaven heaven doesn't have
1:41
literal geography. There's no latitude
1:43
and longitude. There's no literal levels
1:47
or stages as though when you were in
1:49
one, you could measure their size or
1:51
their distance from each other. Okay?
1:54
So, we got we have to be careful that we
1:55
don't overly literalize the language
1:58
when it talks about heaven or these
2:00
levels of heaven and so on and so forth.
2:02
I mean they're they're all this other
2:05
place and they you know they're spoken
2:07
of in in these ways to distinguish parts
2:11
of them. And again we we we are forced
2:14
to use the language of space. We are
2:17
forced to use spatial language, the
2:20
language of embodiment and physicality
2:24
to talk about a spiritual realm that
2:26
doesn't actually have those things
2:28
because it's not the world of of of our
2:31
experience and our embodiment. The only
2:34
way we can talk about those other things
2:36
is to use the language of our experience
2:38
and of our embodiment. This is just
2:41
always the way it is uh in scripture and
2:44
in our own discussions. So with with
2:46
that in mind, the level's language is
2:49
trying to communicate that the presence
2:50
of God God himself like like where the
2:54
presence is in the spiritual world that
2:56
that spot as it were and realize we
2:59
can't even speak of God in that way
3:02
correctly because that makes God a
3:04
spatial being. But God is omnipresent.
3:07
You see the problem we have of even
3:08
using this language, but I'm I'm just
3:10
going to try to wade through it because
3:13
that's what we have to do. But so the
3:15
levels language is trying to communicate
3:17
that the presence of God is the holiest
3:20
place in the spiritual world. God
3:25
in Paul's language the third level. Some
3:28
there are some ancient texts from the
3:29
second temple period that have three
3:31
levels of heaven. 2 Corinthians 12:2 is,
3:34
you know, what the the question is
3:35
really deriving from. Other texts have
3:38
seven levels. You say, well, why is it
3:40
different? You know what? Well, they're
3:42
all talking trying to communicate the
3:44
same idea that that the highest level,
3:46
the seventh level or the third, you
3:48
know, level the place where God is at,
3:51
that's the holiest spot, the holiest
3:54
place. The language tries to parse out
3:57
where we are in the spiritual realm,
4:00
where other objects are in the spiritual
4:02
realm and then where God himself is in
4:05
the spiritual realm. And so it has to
4:06
use this this level language to do that
4:10
again to to make sure that God is given
4:13
the preeminent place. He is the
4:15
preeminent being on you in this this
4:18
plane of reality, the spiritual world.
4:20
You know, again, it's just a way of
4:21
establishing, to use a Levitical, you
4:25
know, way of expressing it, gradations
4:28
of holiness. You know, if you think
4:30
about the temple, the tabernacle in the
4:31
temple, there were the the the the the
4:36
more inward you went, the greater the
4:39
sanctity. Okay? So that you had you
4:44
couldn't have non priests occupy like
4:48
the first level of of sacred space. I
4:50
mean they could bring a sacrifice up to
4:52
the to the to the gate or the door of
4:54
the tabernacle and it would be
4:56
sacrificed but they couldn't go beyond a
4:58
certain point. Then priests could go
4:59
there but but you know there was there
5:02
was a subset of those priests who could
5:04
go into the holy place. And then there's
5:06
there's only one priest that could
5:08
actually go into the most holy place,
5:10
the holy of holies. once a year. This
5:12
was this was designed to to teach and to
5:16
reinforce the idea that the ground gets
5:19
holier, okay, the closer to God that you
5:22
are. It's this the these gradations of
5:25
holiness. We talked about this in
5:27
Leviticus about, you know, what's done
5:28
with the blood and and all this kind of
5:30
stuff and who can go where. It's the
5:32
same idea sort of transferred into the
5:34
spiritual realm when you get these
5:36
levels of heaven. Um there's a lot of
5:38
speculation in second temple period
5:40
literature. You get all these heavenly
5:42
visions and journeys of individuals like
5:44
Enoch and Abraham and Baruk and you know
5:47
so on and so forth. There's there's a
5:49
number of Old Testament characters that
5:51
have these journeys and then and you get
5:53
this language you know that as they're
5:54
as they're on their trip so to speak to
5:56
to see the presence of God, you pass
5:58
through certain levels, these heavenly
6:01
levels and and it's designed again to
6:02
teach the idea that the closer to God
6:05
you get, the more sanctified the space
6:07
is, the more holy it is. I I personally
6:10
think the three-level approach is
6:13
probably modeled after the temple. You
6:15
have the court, the holy place, and the
6:16
holy of holies. You got three levels
6:18
there. The seven levels, again, again,
6:20
my suspicion is that it has something to
6:22
do with the number seven being perceived
6:25
or thought about as perfection. Uh and
6:28
and you say, well, how do you get seven
6:30
and perfection? Well, it's modeled after
6:31
the creation week that everything is
6:33
created in six days and on the seventh
6:35
day God rests in his his temple which is
6:38
you know in in in Genesis which is you
6:41
know Eden on earth you know that that it
6:42
it it completes the activity uh there
6:45
this is what what God wanted to do he
6:47
did and he did it you know exactly the
6:49
way he wanted to do it so you've got
6:51
this this perception this this idea this
6:54
numerical tag as it were number seven
6:57
that speaks of completeness and and in
7:00
that sense of perfection. So I I tend to
7:02
think that that number is used again to
7:05
convey the same idea and I think that
7:07
the number three as we're speaking of
7:09
levels is really drawn more from um
7:13
sacred space on the ground you know
7:15
boots on the ground so to speak that we
7:17
read about in the Old Testament.
7:19
>> So Heiser posits that heaven doesn't
7:21
have literal geography or fixed
7:23
coordinates. Basically, it's not a
7:26
place, but rather a realm, the unseen
7:29
realm. And from my point of view, this
7:31
is actually the problem or the danger of
7:33
the modern westernized image of heaven.
7:36
It conflates the imagery of the new
7:38
creation or new heaven and new earth as
7:40
described in Revelation and completely
7:42
transforms the idea of heaven from being
7:45
a spiritual realm to a physical place
7:47
where believers get to escape the
7:49
horrors on earth and float around in the
7:51
clouds with Jesus all day.
7:54
This escapist view of heaven actually
7:56
becomes a hindrance to the furthering of
7:58
God's kingdom, a in the armor of
8:00
God, and a handicap in the spiritual
8:03
warfare we're constantly engaged in as
8:05
loyal believers in Christ. I want you to
8:08
hear this fascinating sermon from Dr.
8:10
Tim Mackey because he further reinforces
8:12
the concept of heaven Dr. Mike touched
8:14
on and actually expounds on the
8:17
conversation between Jesus and the thief
8:19
on the cross who Christ told would be
8:21
with him in paradise that same day.
8:24
Let's check it out. Uh 4 weeks ago, this
8:27
day I was on the north side of Mount
8:30
Hood. Y'all have y'all seen the big
8:32
volcano on the eastern horizon here?
8:34
Yeah. It's not dormant, first of all.
8:37
Second of all, did you It's like a
8:39
smoking sulfur pit up on the top. Like
8:41
it's you know, so it's just an hour and
8:42
a half away. Um but uh the the north
8:45
side of Mount Hood is um one of the most
8:49
amazing areas in the Cascades in my
8:51
humble opinion. Um it's the most remote.
8:54
There's no direct roads that go to it.
8:56
And um I set out a month ago uh actually
9:00
yesterday, Thursday, a month ago um for
9:02
a 3day uh solitude and prayer time up on
9:07
the northern flank of Mount Hood. I've
9:09
never done anything like that before,
9:10
but like I said, this is a season of
9:12
trying new things in my life. Um, and I
9:15
love to trail run and to backpack and to
9:17
hike. And so I thought, what if I just
9:19
was to do that with Jesus for three days
9:22
in one of my favorite places in the
9:24
Cascades? Um, one of the reasons that I
9:28
love running and and hiking is because
9:31
um I actually really like the experience
9:34
that's called the Runner's High. Do you
9:36
guys know of this? It's it's great.
9:39
So when you push your body in exercise,
9:42
your body releases all of these like
9:44
natural chemicals into your body and you
9:47
feel great. And in my experience, not
9:50
only do I feel good, but my thinking
9:52
gets crystal clear. And so what I often
9:54
do is save up puzzles or ideas that I'm
9:59
working on uh for projects and I'll save
10:01
them for a run or for a long a long
10:03
hike. And so I was so excited because I
10:05
was like three days, you know, like
10:08
stalking the list of my mental puzzles
10:10
that I was going to be working on in
10:11
Bible and theology or whatever. And so,
10:15
um, I hit the trail at the Vista Ridge
10:17
trail head and I had about 3 miles to
10:19
go, uh, up a lot of elevation. And so I
10:22
just like look down, start breathing,
10:25
go. And I was having a great time um,
10:29
looking down. [laughter]
10:30
And occasionally I'd look up and it's
10:32
like there's the volcano right there. Um
10:35
and uh I got about 3/4 of the way to my
10:40
first trail fork in the road. And I kid
10:41
you not, my destination to look for
10:43
campsites for that first night was
10:45
called a place called Eden Park. And
10:47
you'll understand why that's ironic and
10:49
or meaningful uh in a minute. So, uh, I
10:53
was on my way to that fork and all of a
10:55
sudden I heard rustling in the bushes
10:59
and there's something in the bushes
11:01
right there and it's not running away.
11:03
And that's not a good thing when you're
11:04
in the back country. Uh, cuz if it runs
11:06
away, it means it can't eat you, right?
11:08
Um, but if it doesn't run away, it might
11:10
might be one of those things. And so, I
11:12
was kind of like really startled. This
11:13
all took place in like 2 seconds. And
11:15
so, I was really startled. And then all
11:16
of a sudden, I realized, no, that's a
11:18
person. Oh, that's a woman. and she's
11:20
crouching in the bushes. And the next
11:22
thing that I thought was like she's
11:23
going to the bathroom and I just like
11:26
came upon her. And you should know one
11:28
of actually the wonderful things about
11:29
backpacking is being able to relieve
11:32
yourself wherever you want
11:35
um and have stunning views while you do
11:36
so. And so I was like, "Okay, well I
11:39
I've clearly I've come across a woman
11:41
going to the bathroom and I'm just going
11:42
to like focus to keep going by." And
11:44
then she stands up and she wasn't going
11:45
to the bathroom. Her mouth was full and
11:48
she put out her arms like this and she
11:51
just said, "Look at these huckleberries.
11:54
They're everywhere."
11:57
And I looked around and I was surrounded
12:03
by the thickest, most dense huckleberry
12:07
bushes that I've ever ever seen. And
12:10
they were loaded with the fattest
12:13
purplest huckleberries that I've ever
12:16
seen. And not just so you'll believe me,
12:19
I have a picture here cuz you really It
12:21
was like a you pick blueberry farm
12:24
situation. You guys know what I'm
12:25
talking about. And so I'm kind of like
12:28
I'm having this and so she starts
12:30
talking about, you know, cuz she's like
12:31
gathering them into a bag. And so I look
12:33
down the trail and as far as I can see
12:36
down, two miles down, all the way up I
12:39
have been walking through huckleberries.
12:41
And then I look up the trail and as far
12:44
as I can see another mile up to the
12:46
turn, it's just all huckleberries.
12:49
And so I did the only reasonable thing
12:51
that you would do, which is to step
12:54
aside and start shoveling huckleberries
12:56
into my mouth. And um this was with the
12:59
whole three days. There's something
13:00
about this certain stretch of elevation
13:02
on the mountain, the time of year,
13:03
whatever. I mean, a million factors that
13:05
go into that. Um, and I was able to
13:08
enjoy huckleberries at every snack. Uh,
13:11
at every meal, especially with
13:12
breakfast. It turns out that
13:14
huckleberries keep you very regular,
13:16
which is great on the trail also.
13:19
Um, and it was this very powerful
13:22
experience where um, I just got to enjoy
13:25
this free food, free, wild, delicious
13:29
food that was just there for uh, the
13:33
whole of my three days. The
13:35
huckleberries uh, followed me around.
13:38
So, you know, this was in my first
13:39
couple hours. And so, I had three days
13:42
to kind of ponder the meaning of that
13:44
experience. And as I did, I really felt
13:49
like the spirit was inviting me to see
13:53
that as a condensed version of the last
13:57
year and a half in my life.
14:02
like I said, I'm a Bible nerd uh by
14:04
profession. Um, and I have had the the
14:07
privilege of developing a really
14:10
developed toolkit for how to hear what
14:14
God is saying to people through the
14:16
scriptures. And it's been the the most
14:19
wonderful privilege to be able to spend
14:22
my years in school doing that and now
14:24
like the hours of my days studying and
14:27
writing and teaching and thinking. Um,
14:30
but it did occur to me that I have
14:34
mostly invested in one part of my body
14:39
and mind's way of engaging my faith and
14:42
learning how to hear what God is saying
14:44
to his people. And that is through texts
14:48
and through words and through ideas and
14:51
through my mind. And that's obviously
14:53
not a bad thing. Um but it became clear
14:57
to me that there was a whole realm of
14:59
experience, whole body experience that
15:03
is available in the journey of following
15:05
Jesus that I just really don't know very
15:10
And this season of spiritual renewal in
15:13
the last year and a half of my life has
15:15
been almost exactly like what happened
15:17
to me on the trail. Um which is I have
15:21
been shaped by a set of habits. uh a set
15:24
of habits that primarily I engaged in
15:27
texts and meditated and reading on those
15:30
texts as a way to hear from God. And
15:33
then all of a sudden uh I kind of not
15:36
excuse me not all of a sudden um over
15:39
the last few years I began to really
15:42
wonder um is this just a set of ideas?
15:45
Um is there like anything more to this?
15:50
And um I'm not sure probably it was like
15:52
the COVID period of isolation. It might
15:55
also be that I'm in my middle 40s, you
15:57
know, and so but for one reason or
15:59
another, I just really uh began to
16:01
become dissatisfied and sad about this
16:05
feeling of absence of the presence of
16:07
God in my life and not knowing what to
16:09
do. And so uh I started seeing a
16:12
spiritual director and that was really
16:13
great. And my spiritual director invited
16:15
me to do something very simple, which is
16:18
to start beginning every day with a
16:20
period of silence, a long period of
16:22
silence, and just uh holding my hands
16:26
open and asking God to speak to me, the
16:30
whole of me in some way that I could
16:33
feel or hear or understand that's
16:36
outside my normal way of engaging with
16:40
God. And you want to know what happened?
16:44
nothing happened [laughter]
16:47
like for a very long time nothing
16:49
happened. Um but I did start uh praying
16:53
with my kids. I have two little boys and
16:56
you know they have all kinds of puzzles
16:58
and challenges and confusions and so I
17:00
begin to pray with them about like stuff
17:03
happening with them at school with their
17:04
friends or on the playground or some kid
17:06
doesn't like them or some kid you know
17:07
start making fun of them. And so, um, I
17:11
started praying with my kids about these
17:13
situations in their lives. And I don't
17:15
have time to tell you all the stories,
17:17
but some like really remarkable cool
17:19
things happened that like really felt
17:22
like answers to those prayers. And I was
17:25
really silly because I felt so shocked,
17:28
so shocked that that there that this was
17:31
happening. And I had I realized I had a
17:35
choice to make. you know, I could
17:36
rationalize this away and wow, the
17:38
world's kind of a strange place. When
17:39
you pray, you know, sometimes things
17:41
kind of work out the way you hope they
17:42
would. Um or I could choose um to trust
17:47
that this was the answer to my silent
17:49
prayer every morning, that God was
17:52
beginning to address me through the
17:54
medium of my relationships
17:56
and my life, not just my mind.
18:00
And so that um began a whole journey um
18:03
that essentially is what the huckleberry
18:06
experience was like. Um God began to
18:09
bring uh a number of people into my
18:12
life. Some of them were very old
18:14
friendships um like my friend Gerald uh
18:17
or my friend Buddy. Some of you if
18:19
you're a part of Bridgetown, you know
18:21
Buddy. Um some new friendships were
18:23
brought into my life. Um Tyler became uh
18:26
quickly a good friend when he moved to
18:28
town. And these were people in my life
18:31
who like that woman just had full
18:35
mouths, purple stained teeth,
18:40
telling me the huckleberries are
18:44
And um I feel like I I'm really
18:47
beginning to see and to taste the
18:49
huckleberries. And it is God's gift to
18:51
me and I'm really grateful for that.
18:54
There's more to that story that I could
18:55
share um but I don't have time.
19:00
Another thing that happened in the
19:02
course of that experience was uh I began
19:06
see and understand and experience themes
19:10
in the Bible that I knew about, but
19:13
somehow beginning to have experiences of
19:16
the presence of God in my life in really
19:18
powerful ways just transformed how uh
19:21
not just how I understood, but what
19:24
these themes meant to me. And so that's
19:26
what I would like to um move to now is
19:29
remember I'm a Bible nerd.
19:32
[clears throat] Uh but hopefully this
19:33
will all tie tie together um at the end.
19:37
What I would like to do uh is explore a
19:40
whole set of themes that has become
19:42
crystal clear to me about how in the
19:47
prayer and the presence of God and the
19:50
garden of Eden and mountaintops and
19:53
heaven and the temple and the
19:56
relationship between heaven and earth
19:58
are all really about one thing. How you
20:03
I'd like to start by meditating on a
20:05
well-known moment um in Luke's account
20:08
of Jesus's execution. It's in chapter
20:11
23. You'll see it up here. Um it's the
20:14
moment where uh the thief or the
20:16
criminal says to Jesus, "Jesus, would
20:19
you remember me when you come into your
20:23
And Jesus answers him with famous words.
20:25
Truly I tell you, today you will be with
20:33
Now, if you're like me, pro probably um
20:38
without knowing it as you read Jesus's
20:41
phrase there, inserted something like
20:43
the word heaven in the place of
20:45
paradise. You're not entirely wrong in
20:47
doing that. But it's important to notice
20:49
that what Jesus doesn't say is today you
20:51
will be with me in heaven. What he says
20:53
is today you'll be with me in paradise.
20:56
So here's another interesting thing
20:57
about that word is that the English word
21:01
paradise is rendering the Greek word
21:04
Luke wrote his account in Greek the
21:05
Greek word paradesos.
21:07
Right? So we actually our English word
21:09
paradise is not even a translation of
21:12
paradise. It's just spelling in English
21:14
letters what the Greek word is. And
21:16
what's interesting about that Greek word
21:18
is it's the Greek word for garden.
21:20
Um, and about 200 years before Jesus,
21:23
there were a bunch of really, really
21:26
smart Jewish scholars who were
21:28
bilingual. They knew Greek and they knew
21:30
Hebrew and Aramaic, so I guess
21:31
triilingual. And they rendered the whole
21:34
of the Hebrew Bible into Greek. And
21:36
every time they came across the word
21:38
garden in Old Testament, they used the
21:40
word paradesos to render it. The Hebrew
21:42
word is gone. These words all mean
21:47
So what Jesus is saying to this criminal
21:49
as they're like dying is,
21:53
I'll see you in the garden later today.
21:57
Now, if you're a Jewish man and you've
22:00
been raised on the Hebrew Bible and
22:02
going to synagogue and you're like as
22:05
much of like a Bible nerd as Jesus is,
22:08
he was a lot more than that, but that
22:10
was one thing he for sure was was a
22:11
Bible nerd, too. Uh though he didn't
22:13
have the mug. Um I'm sure there's only
22:17
one garden that he's talking about. Are
22:20
>> There's only one. Like when you say
22:22
garden and you're Jesus in the setting
22:24
that he is, what you mean is the Garden
22:27
So what on earth would it mean for Jesus
22:29
to say to somebody as he's dying to
22:32
someone else who's dying, I will meet
22:34
you in the Garden of Eden later today?
22:38
What could that possibly mean? Because
22:41
the reason why there's only one garden
22:43
that Jesus could be referring to is
22:45
because it's like the foundation of the
22:47
biblical story. It's like found on pages
22:49
one and two of the beginning of the
22:51
Hebrew Bible. And if you turn to Genesis
22:54
2, you don't have to. You'll see it up
22:55
here on the screen. Like here's like the
22:58
first account of the planting and the
23:00
growing of the Garden of Eden. It's in
23:01
Genesis chapter 2. And the scene begins
23:05
with a desolate wasteland. And then God
23:07
provides this stream of water popping up
23:09
out of the ground that creates mud. And
23:12
out of that mud, two things happen. One
23:14
is God plants a garden where trees are
23:16
growing everywhere. And then also
23:18
there's mud. So God forms the human and
23:20
breathes life into the human. So the
23:24
garden is a place right there in Genesis
23:27
chapter 2, a garden in the east.
23:30
Now, um, regardless of how you interpret
23:33
these, uh, narratives about Genesis, um,
23:36
and you know, Christians love to debate
23:38
these chapters, don't they? Um, what
23:40
everybody agrees on is that this is a
23:42
story that is set in the past. Are you
23:45
>> It's at the beginning, right? It's in
23:47
the book called the beginning. It's in
23:50
the past. So, the Garden of Eden, which
23:53
is the only garden Jesus could be
23:55
referring to, is in the book of Genesis
23:58
in the past. But Jesus seems to imagine
24:01
that it's the kind of place where you
24:03
can meet up with somebody later this
24:04
afternoon when we're both dead.
24:11
Yes. So, I'm trying to create the puzzle
24:14
for you, right? It's a genuine puzzle.
24:18
So, you could put it this way. It's a
24:20
very simple way to put the question,
24:21
when is paradise? Is it in the past like
24:24
it is on page two of the Bible? Or is it
24:28
in the future? That is Jesus's and the
24:30
criminals immediate future later this
24:32
afternoon. That's interesting. And the
24:35
plot thickens. If you turn from the
24:38
beginning of the Bible to the very end,
24:40
like the very opposite end to the last
24:42
pages to the last chapters of the Bible,
24:44
um the garden appears again in these
24:47
famous scenes in Revelation chapter 21
24:50
and 22, literally the last paragraphs of
24:52
the New Testament. And John sees two
24:55
things. He sees a new sky and a new land
24:59
because the first land and sky have
25:01
passed away. There's no longer any sea.
25:03
And I saw the holy city, the new
25:05
Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from
25:07
God made ready as a bride adorned for
25:10
her husband. So he sees a city
25:13
descending from the heavens. And then as
25:15
he goes on, he takes a virtual tour of
25:17
that city. And then in chapter 22, he
25:19
just starts describing certain details.
25:20
And you're like, "Oh, it's the Garden of
25:22
Eden. It's the Garden City." Yeah. Yeah,
25:26
there's a river of the water of life
25:28
coming out of the throne which is at the
25:30
center. Oh, and there's the tree of life
25:32
right there. How you guys doing?
25:34
>> So, the plot thickens, right? Because
25:37
this isn't just like the future for
25:39
Jesus and the criminal like later this
25:40
afternoon. This is like the future
25:42
future. This is like the cosmic future.
25:44
So, once again, let me ask my question.
25:47
When is paradise? Is it in the past or
25:51
is it in the future like Jesus and the
25:52
criminals future or is it in like the
25:54
future future which is like the cosmic
25:56
future and just to make the puzzle
25:59
complete those are not all of your
26:01
options yet. There is one more in uh
26:04
Paul's well it's actually not his second
26:06
letter it's his third letter to the
26:08
Corinthians but we call it two
26:09
Corinthians. Ah there's people from the
26:11
UK in the room. None of this first or
26:13
second Corinthians just one and two
26:16
Corinthians right? Isn't that normal?
26:18
One. So in two Corinthians anyhow um uh
26:21
Paul the apostle um starts talking about
26:24
this experience that he had in prayer 14
26:27
years ago for when he wrote it and he
26:29
says he tells it in a couple ways. He
26:31
says, "I" Well, first of all, he says,
26:33
"I know this guy in the Messiah." And
26:35
it's him. He's going to say so in a few
26:37
sentences, but um he says, "I know this
26:39
guy in the Messiah who 14 years ago was
26:41
caught up to the third heaven." And
26:44
whether it was in the body, out of the
26:46
body, not really sure. God knows. But
26:50
what I know is that this guy, whether in
26:52
the body or out of the body, I don't
26:54
know. God knows. Was caught up to where
26:57
was he caught up to?
26:59
>> Paradise. Notice uh how for Paul, heaven
27:02
and paradise are two ways of talking
27:04
about the same place. Yeah. Now, even
27:07
though this event was two, excuse me, 14
27:10
years in Paul's past, when he had this
27:14
experience, it was very much not a past
27:17
experience and not a future experience,
27:22
now. Yeah. So, now the plot really
27:25
thickens, right? Because let me ask my
27:28
question one more time. When is paradise
27:31
in the Bible? Is it in the past? Is it
27:33
in the future? Or is it in the future
27:35
future? Or is it in the present? How you
27:39
>> Now, I'm just It's a genuine question.
27:41
Look up the word paradise. And here's
27:43
what you find. And um I hope that you
27:47
just have a deep deep instinct that the
27:51
answer to this question is yes.
27:58
Now, you may not know fully why that's
28:00
your instinct for saying that, but I
28:03
think that is what we're supposed to
28:05
take away from this. Why? Why would I
28:08
say that? Well, here's something
28:10
interesting. Um, if you go, we were in
28:12
the last book of the Bible at the very
28:14
last pages. So, let's just uh you can
28:17
flip. I'm going to go on a slide uh to
28:19
the first paragraph of uh the
28:21
Revelation. And we learn something
28:23
really important about paradise.
28:28
We hear uh an announcement from the Lord
28:31
God. Revelation 1:8 who says this, I am
28:38
I'm the omega. It's first and last
28:41
letters of the Greek alphabet.
28:46
and who was and who is to come, the
28:52
I, John, your brother and companion in
28:55
the suffering and kingdom and patient
28:56
endurance that are ours in Jesus, was on
28:59
the island of Popmos because of the word
29:02
of God and the testimony of Jesus. And
29:04
on the Lord's day, I was in the spirit
29:08
well, you know what happens next if
29:10
you've ever tried to read the
29:11
revelation. Uh, he discovers that he is
29:14
no longer on the island of Patmos. Yeah.
29:18
uh he discovers that he's in the
29:19
heavenly temple and he meets a human
29:22
figure who's on fire dressed like the
29:25
high priest is in the holy place and he
29:28
sees like the seven lamp manora lamp and
29:30
he sees the smoke and the incense
29:32
filling the room but he's not in
29:34
Jerusalem in the temple he's like he's
29:36
in the heavenly temple and it's Jesus
29:39
it's the risen Jesus and what the risen
29:42
Jesus starts to say to him is hey you
29:44
know um I need you to write some letters
29:47
to different churches. And uh the second
29:49
church that he writes a letter to is um
29:52
to the church of Ephesus. And what he
29:53
tells the people of E Ephesus is that
29:55
man, if you overcome the obstacles that
29:57
are in your way to following me, you
30:00
will eat of the tree of life in
30:06
When is paradise, my friends? [laughter]
30:08
Is it past? Is it present? Is it future?
30:12
Or is it future? Future. And if the
30:15
answer to that is yes, then that in
30:17
invokes an even more interesting ques
30:19
question which is where is paradise?
30:22
Where is John as he's having that
30:24
experience? Well, he tells you that he's
30:27
on an island of Popmos and then he tells
30:30
you that he was in the spirit and then
30:33
he starts telling a story about what
30:35
happened and he was all of a sudden in
30:37
heaven where Jesus is saying it's like
30:40
paradise up here. How you guys doing?
30:44
Okay, so something's going on here. Um,
30:48
apparently Jesus and Paul and the
30:52
biblical authors just have a really,
30:54
really different way of seeing reality
30:58
uh than most of us do and certainly
31:01
people uh in our culture.
31:05
In the Bible, paradise is apparently a
31:07
symbol. It's an image and it can be
31:10
described with lots of different kinds
31:11
of imagery like temples or mountaintops
31:14
or gardens, but it's a way of describing
31:17
something that is like fundamental to
31:20
how Jesus and the New Testament authors
31:22
and the biblical authors saw reality.
31:24
And and that imaginative picture of the
31:30
It's that somehow there is a truest most
31:35
foundational most fundamental dimension
31:38
of reality that is actually like
31:41
undergirling and making all the rest of
31:44
reality possible. But that reality
31:47
is not perceptible to our five senses
31:51
and it's actually not perceivable within
31:53
the four dimensions of reality that we
31:55
inhabit. Right? height, width, depth,
31:57
and then time as we go through those
31:59
three dimensions. That this but this is
32:02
a reality that is it's actually not even
32:04
just that it's real. It's actually more
32:06
real than anything else. And the reason
32:08
that it's more real than anything else
32:10
is because it's not just a place or a
32:14
time. It's a person. Are you with me?
32:18
>> So, because remember what Jesus said. He
32:20
said, "You'll be with me in paradise."
32:23
And Jesus talks about those who
32:24
overcome, you'll be with me to eat of
32:27
the tree of life. So when we're talking
32:30
about paradise, what we're really
32:32
talking about is a person who is the
32:38
A person who is the perpetual present.
32:42
And this is core to what how Jesus saw
32:45
the world. And since I'm follower of him
32:47
and I want to become like him, I really
32:49
want to understand how he sees all the
32:50
world. So I can try through habit
32:53
formation to adopt that way of seeing
32:55
the world too. And this might seem so
32:58
basic or 101 um to you maybe I don't
33:01
know maybe maybe you're not even
33:02
learning anything right now in which
33:03
case I'm sorry to insult your
33:04
intelligence but I'm learning something
33:06
right now. So [laughter]
33:09
this is so fundamental.
33:14
What the biblical authors and what Jesus
33:16
is trying to describe is is that at the
33:20
I can't even use spatial language,
33:22
right? Because I I'm a creature that
33:24
inhabits four dimensions, right? This is
33:26
like somebody who lives on a 2D plane
33:28
trying to imagine what a
33:29
three-dimensional ball looks like. It's
33:31
just like it'll always and only ever
33:32
look like a circle cuz you're a little
33:34
2D. Are you with me? Maybe that one.
33:36
Okay. Yeah. So, it's kind of like that.
33:38
So, this is a view of reality that says
33:40
there is a beautiful mind and heart at
33:45
the source of all being in existence.
33:48
And without that outpouring,
33:52
others centered love sustaining person
33:56
there is not a moment or molecule in our
33:59
universe that would even exist in the
34:01
first place. And so you can be in the
34:04
past, you can be in the present, you can
34:06
be in the future or you can be in the
34:08
future future. You can be on a Greek
34:12
and all you are is one moment away from
34:16
seeing the huckleberries.
34:20
>> So, how you guys doing?
34:25
>> The huckleberries are everywhere, my
34:29
In fact, there's actually never been a
34:31
moment or molecule that you've ever
34:33
encountered in your life that doesn't
34:35
have a huckleberry making its existence
34:37
possible is what I'm what I'm trying to
34:46
this is so interesting to me. I forgot
34:48
where I was in my notes. So, just just
34:50
give me give me a second.
34:52
>> So, this also begins to explain um
34:55
another set of features in the biblical
34:57
story that um never made a lot of sense
34:59
to me until I had the huckleberry
35:01
experience, which is the answer to the
35:03
question of where is paradise, which is
35:05
very similar to the answer to the
35:06
question of when is paradise. So, we
35:09
know that paradise is at least on a
35:12
Greek island in Popmos, right? Because
35:14
you can be there and have this
35:15
experience. Now, it's supposed not to be
35:18
a super long talk. So, time does not
35:20
permit me to tell you the story of Jacob
35:22
in Genesis chapter 28. But if time did
35:24
permit me to tell you that story, I
35:26
would tell you a story about how this
35:32
how this guy um Yeah, I'm I'm with you.
35:38
I'm I'm going to do it. Um this guy
35:41
I was going to do it anyway. I just was.
35:47
So, there's this guy um named Jacob and
35:51
uh he and his mom just schemed up a plan
35:53
to lie and cheat their brother and
35:55
father out of um this blessing in this
35:57
firstborn inheritance. And so, he has to
35:59
flee because his brother said he's going
36:00
to murder him. It's a good reason to
36:02
flee your home. And so, he leaves where
36:04
he was, which is a town named Beer
36:06
Shabbah. And he's on his way for Haran.
36:09
It's a few hundred miles and you have to
36:11
cross a long uninhabited
36:13
mostly desolate uh desert region to get
36:16
there. So he stops at some place. uh and
36:20
he uh has a dream and actually this is
36:23
important um to because notice uh when
36:26
John talked about being in the spirit
36:29
what he's referring to is some mode
36:36
some state of consciousness where all of
36:38
a sudden John on the Greek island ofos
36:41
could be with the cosmic risen Jesus
36:44
traversing the universe in the heavenly
36:46
temple while also being on the Greek
36:49
Greek island of Popmos. You guys with
36:52
>> So, isn't it interesting that here's
36:54
Jacob in some place between Beera and
36:58
Karan and he goes to sleep. Notice the
37:00
altered mode of consciousness is the key
37:02
here. He goes to sleep and then he has a
37:05
dream and in that dream he sees like
37:08
he's in a place where heaven and earth
37:10
are the same place. They're connected
37:12
through a bridge. And what he sees is
37:14
the same thing that John saw, a human
37:16
figure that he calls uh Yahweh. And what
37:18
Yahweh says is, "I am with you." Do you
37:21
remember what Jesus said to the
37:22
criminal? He said, 'You'll be with me in
37:25
paradise. And now here is Yahweh
37:28
appearing to a guy who just lied and
37:30
cheated his family and is on the run cuz
37:32
his brother wants to kill him. And what
37:33
Jesus says to this chump is, "I am with
37:37
you." And wherever Yahweh is with you is
37:40
apparently paradise cuz it's a heaven.
37:43
Are you with me here? Yeah. Yeah. And so
37:46
he wakes up and he's freaked out and he
37:48
says, "This place is the house of God,
37:50
Bethl. This is the gate of the skies."
37:55
And what's fascinating about this story
37:56
is it's not it's not as if Jacob went to
38:00
a place that he knew was sacred and that
38:03
that somehow made his encounter with God
38:05
possible. It's exactly the opposite. Are
38:08
>> Yeah. It's his encounter with paradise
38:11
that makes the space holy. And that's
38:13
what he does when he offers it. It's
38:15
really interesting. Now, time also does
38:18
not permit me to tell a story about
38:21
Ezekiel. And I will make this one short
38:25
where Ezekiel is exiled in Babylon
38:28
sitting in his house with some friends.
38:31
And all of a sudden, sitting, as he's
38:35
sitting there, the hand of Lord Yahweh
38:38
comes upon him, which I'm pretty sure
38:40
what he means is that his consciousness
38:42
was altered in a very significant way
38:45
because all of a sudden he's looking and
38:46
he's seeing somebody like what John saw
38:49
in the heavenly temple and the one that
38:52
uh Jacob saw in that field. It's a human
38:55
figure and they're on fire. Yeah. Like
38:58
exactly what John saw. And that person
39:01
stretched out a hand and grabbed him by
39:03
the tit of his hair. It's a Hebrew word,
39:05
tit, the lock of your hair. And the
39:08
spirit, all of a sudden, that person is
39:10
now the spirit. And I'm being lifted up
39:12
in between land and sky.
39:16
What is that? If if you are in between
39:20
land and sky, where are you? Now
39:23
remember, where is he? He's in a house.
39:25
And now he's in between land and sky.
39:27
and he's about to get taken on this
39:28
virtual tour of Jerusalem and then he's
39:30
going to all of a sudden wake up and
39:31
like he's back there in in his house
39:33
again. So, let me ask you uh the
39:36
question this way. Where is paradise? Is
39:39
it on a Greek island pot? Is it some
39:42
undesated we don't know spot in between
39:45
beer and Karan or is it in Babylon right
39:48
in some house in a refugee camp?
39:52
>> You should know the answer to this
39:54
question. Yes. Yeah. Exactly. Yeah,
39:57
that's exactly right. Yeah. [laughter]
40:05
So, um really all all humor aside, maybe
40:11
um do you see how fundamentally
40:15
different Jesus and biblical authors saw
40:19
reality than most of us do?
40:22
And I notice that the common denominator
40:26
in all of these experiences is about
40:28
people's states of consciousness.
40:31
>> Isn't that interesting?
40:33
>> So think about what what our right what
40:35
our conscious life is. is and I'm not a,
40:37
you know, a psychologist, but I know
40:39
enough to know that there is a a mode of
40:42
conscious awareness where you and I from
40:45
our earliest memories from when we're
40:47
children, we exist in this very
40:50
oblivious and innocent state. And as we
40:53
begin to get hurt and disappointed by
40:56
friends and families and by the world
41:00
because we're outside of Eden and it's
41:02
just a painful, difficult place out
41:03
here. All of a sudden, we begin to build
41:07
We develop coping habits. Yep.
41:10
Self-preservation mechanisms. And these
41:12
become so wired into the physical
41:14
neuronal pathways in our brain, we'd
41:17
actually start to imagine the world a
41:19
certain way. And we actually it we don't
41:21
see the world. we cannot see the world
41:23
any other way and this just builds and
41:25
this just builds and this just builds
41:27
but there are moments when that what uh
41:30
one uh Catholic priest father Thomas
41:32
Keiting who I've learned a lot about
41:34
prayer from he calls this the ego level
41:37
consciousness but there is something
41:39
that happens when when all of our guards
41:41
are down and this especially happens
41:43
when we're asleep are you with me right
41:46
when we're asleep because you're still
41:48
conscious but you're working on a
41:49
different your body is working on a
41:51
different different level. It's like
41:54
it's soul level. It's being level
41:56
consciousness. And somehow when you're
41:59
in that vulnerable state, human beings
42:02
are open to reality in a way that we are
42:05
fully guarded against when we're in our
42:08
uh ego conscious moments. You guys with
42:11
>> And all of a sudden I realized like this
42:13
is what the biblical authors are talking
42:15
about. They're just using the language
42:17
and imagery of gardens and clouds and in
42:20
between skies. But what they're really
42:22
trying to tell us is that you and I
42:24
actually live in like a subversion of
42:27
reality and that there is a much fuller
42:31
deeper soul level of reality that is
42:36
surrounding us. In fact, it makes every
42:39
moment and molecule possible in the
42:41
first place. Or as the apostle Paul says
42:43
to the philosophers uh in Athens, he
42:46
says, "God is not very far from any one
42:48
of us. In him, you guys know this line.
42:52
>> We live, we move, and we have our being.
42:56
Or as he says in his letter to the
42:57
Ephesians, he calls God the father the
42:59
father who is over all and through all
43:05
And I used to just think that was like
43:07
rhetorical flourish, you know. Um, but
43:10
this actually this actually is how they
43:15
And for one reason or another, through
43:17
my habits, through the traditions in
43:19
which I was raised and through my own
43:21
personal choices, I develop a set of
43:23
habits for engaging Jesus and engaging
43:26
my faith, primarily through my conscious
43:28
mind. Yeah. And you can make a lot of
43:31
progress working with your conscious
43:33
mind. Um, but what became clear to me
43:36
over the last year and a half and in
43:37
that parable that I lived on the north
43:40
side of Mount Hood was that I was had a
43:43
completely underdeveloped
43:48
and that the level of my core being who
43:50
I really am in my most vulnerable state
43:54
like I'm just a baby when it comes to
43:56
that and beginning to relate to God on
43:59
that deep level and on the level of
44:02
reality that is the most true version of
44:05
reality that makes our four dimensions
44:07
possible in the first place. All of a
44:09
sudden, I realized like, oh, I think
44:10
that's what prayer is.
44:13
>> Oh, I think that's what prayer is about.
44:18
>> And then all of a sudden, I was like, oh
44:20
god, I want a lot of that. [laughter]
44:24
Like, I want to eat a lot of
44:25
huckleberries, if you know what I'm
44:27
saying. And so, I just have one more
44:29
last story to show you. Um and then I'll
44:32
and then I'll conclude. And uh this is
44:34
significant and there's so many elements
44:36
of the story that maybe I'm sure you
44:38
know the story. It's in Luke chapter 9.
44:40
It's a story about uh one time when
44:42
Jesus who was in a habit of going up to
44:45
high places to pray. Yeah. All through
44:47
the night. And uh we're told that Jesus
44:49
took Peter and John and James with him
44:54
up onto a mountain to do what?
44:57
>> To pray. Now, as he was praying, just
45:01
guess what he started looking like to in
45:04
the eyes of the three who were there. He
45:06
looked like that guy that Jacob met and
45:09
that guy that Ezekiel met and that guy
45:11
that John will meet.
45:15
His appearance of his face changed. His
45:17
clothes became as bright as a flash of
45:19
lightning. And then all of a sudden,
45:21
Moses and Elijah are there appearing in
45:24
glorious splendor, too. They're talking
45:26
with Jesus speaking about the Exodus
45:29
that he was about to fulfill in
45:30
Jerusalem. And then where are they?
45:33
Where are they right now? Remember?
45:35
They're on a mountain. But then what
45:38
So now they're in heaven. Yeah. So then
45:41
they're in heaven and they enter into
45:43
this cloud and they hear a voice and
45:45
what that voice says is it speaks the
45:48
true identity of Jesus. Right? Because
45:51
all as they're cruising like down in
45:53
Galilee or down in Judea, all of these
45:56
people have opinions about Jesus. He's a
45:58
great rabbi. He's a prophet. He's John
45:59
the Baptist come from the dead, right?
46:01
All these people have have ways of
46:04
framing who Jesus is. And then somehow
46:06
they go up into this mountain with Jesus
46:10
and it's as if like the veil is is
46:13
opened up and this becomes a heaven on
46:16
earth spot. And in those heaven and
46:18
earth spots, notice how in every one of
46:20
those stories that I showed you, what is
46:22
happening is people getting a true, not
46:24
just a true vision of reality, what they
46:26
get is they see a person like they meet
46:29
the person who is reality.
46:32
They meet the eternal now and the
46:38
What prayer apparently is is a way of
46:42
engaging your whole person
46:44
and surrendering the ways that we
46:46
manipulate and distort reality in our
46:49
consciousness and just surrendering our
46:53
to the eternal now. And the eternal now
46:57
is not just an energy [clears throat]
46:58
and it's not just a force. It's a
47:00
person. It's a beautiful, beautiful mind
47:04
who when that mind wanted to communicate
47:07
the essence of that mind's very being,
47:10
that mind became a human and poured out
47:13
his entire life in an act of self-giving
47:15
love. And that is the eternal now that
47:19
we have the privilege of connecting to
47:26
And somehow I just like these pieces
47:28
were never put together for me.
47:30
um which is why I felt fear and
47:33
resignation and guilt. Um but as this
47:37
became not just a set of ideas to me but
47:40
a set of experiences
47:43
is just changing how I see everything
47:46
and I I think the goal of living in this
47:48
story and of forming new habits of body
47:51
and soul and mind and heart is to
47:54
actually believe and exist in the world
47:57
as if this is really true.
48:00
W- which means that there is not a place
48:02
that I can go and there is not a moment
48:05
of my existence where the eternal now is
48:09
>> and where paradise is not present. Now
48:12
of course not every day I mean we are
48:14
not in the Garden of Eden folks. Let me
48:15
just make that right [laughter] very
48:16
clear. So I'm dying. Yeah. Uh and so are
48:25
but what is what is death within this
48:31
>> Are you with me? Like what what's death?
48:35
>> Death is nothing to the one who holds
48:37
the keys. Yeah. Of the grave.
48:40
And so um I I think this is like this is
48:43
this in fact is the key that all of
48:45
those earliest Christians had when they
48:47
would look at death in the lions right
48:50
face in the Roman arenas or being
48:52
executed um or being crucified like many
48:56
of the apostles were like what is that?
49:00
I'll be with you in paradise later
49:03
>> Amen. And and what is today when you
49:07
have to go to work and face that boss
49:09
that you cannot stand and who keeps
49:13
withholding that promotion from you
49:14
because he knows that you follow Jesus
49:16
and he thinks you're crazy. Like what is
49:21
Today you can be with me in paradise.
49:25
>> Thank you. I'm really feeling this
49:32
[clears throat] now. Um maybe not in
49:34
this room but um I know that in many
49:37
especially western Protestant
49:40
conservative environments when you start
49:42
talking this way um people can get
49:48
and when you start talking about
49:49
elevated levels of consciousness right
49:52
and experiencing uh the mystical
49:54
presence of God. But of first of all,
49:56
let me just respond in as hopefully non-
49:58
snarky a way as I can. [clears throat]
50:01
Uh for someone who's like, "This sounds
50:03
like Eastern mysticism or something like
50:05
that." Let us just remember where did
50:07
the Jesus movement originate. [laughter]
50:13
It originated in the east. And I really
50:16
don't think Jesus was just reciting
50:18
Bible verses all night long like on the
50:20
mountain. I'm sure that he was reciting
50:21
whole psalms and that those psalms were
50:23
sending his consciousness traversing the
50:26
universe with his father in prayer. Are
50:28
you with me? And whatever it is that
50:30
happened in the upper room on Pentecost
50:32
like it wasn't a Bible study. You know
50:34
what I'm saying? [laughter]
50:37
[applause and cheering]
50:39
And and so and remember I'm a Bible
50:41
nerd. Like I have the mug. So like this
50:44
isn't like it's not an eitheror. Uh it's
50:47
it's very much a both and.
50:51
Um so I let me conclude by by saying
50:54
this. Um if this is not what prayer and
50:59
liturgy and worship is in my as an
51:04
individual's life and in our communal
51:06
lives, it seems to me um that we have
51:09
some re-evaluating to do. And I'm not
51:12
trying to say that mountaintop
51:14
apocalypse moments are like the norm in
51:17
every day. Remember, Paul did say this
51:19
was 14 years ago, assuming like this
51:21
isn't an every day. But my my hunch, my
51:24
deep deep hunch is there are a lot more
51:28
huckleberries around than you and I
51:30
assume. Are you with me?
51:33
And if that's what prayer and liturgy
51:36
and worship is alone and together, then
51:39
I I want to see more huckleberries
51:43
>> and I want to experience them with my
51:46
whole my whole self.
51:54
>> Come merciful father.
52:07
Help us to see reality as it truly is,
52:13
We want to enter union with you and to
52:16
know your love and your mercy.
52:19
We want everyone around us to begin to
52:22
taste just a bit of paradise now. We
52:24
want to taste paradise now.
52:27
>> Have mercy on us.
52:30
>> Amen. This was absolutely beautiful. The
52:33
paradise promised to the thief on the
52:35
cross is the same paradise that's
52:37
promised to you and me, Eden. The Bible
52:40
as a whole is a circle that ends where
52:43
it began. And this understanding of
52:45
what, where, and when heaven is actually
52:48
allows us to see that we have access to
52:50
it even here on earth. It's God's
52:53
presence, and we don't have to pass away
52:55
to experience it. It's not a place that
52:57
we escape to, but the presence of God
53:00
that we help to bring to earth by
53:02
allowing God to work through us. And
53:05
with this in mind, I want to read you
53:06
this thoughtprovoking column by Ent
53:08
Wright because he ties everything we've
53:10
talked about so far into a beautiful
53:12
call to action. One of the central
53:14
stories of the Bible many people believe
53:17
is that there is a heaven and an earth
53:18
and that human souls have been exiled
53:21
from heaven and are serving out time
53:23
here on earth until they can return.
53:25
Indeed, for most modern Christians, the
53:27
idea of going to heaven when you die is
53:29
not simply one belief among others, but
53:32
the one that seems to give a point to it
53:34
all. But the people who believed in that
53:37
kind of heaven when the New Testament
53:38
was written were not the early
53:40
Christians. They were the middle
53:42
platonists. People like Plutarch, a
53:44
younger contemporary of St. Paul, who
53:46
was a philosopher, biographer, essaist,
53:48
and pagan priest in Deli. To understand
53:51
what the first followers of Jesus
53:52
believed about what happens after death,
53:54
we need to read the New Testament in its
53:57
own world. The world of Jewish hope, of
53:59
Roman imperialism, and of Greek thought.
54:02
The followers of the Jesus movement that
54:04
grew up in that complex environment saw
54:07
heaven and earth, God's space and ours,
54:09
if you like, as the twin halves of God's
54:12
good creation. Rather than rescuing
54:14
people from the latter in order to reach
54:16
the former, the creator God would
54:18
finally bring heaven and earth together
54:20
in a great act of new creation,
54:22
completing the original creative purpose
54:24
by healing the entire cosmos of its
54:26
ancient ills. They believed that God
54:29
would then raise his people from the
54:31
dead to share in and indeed to share his
54:34
stewardship over this rescued and
54:36
renewed creation. And they believed all
54:38
of this because of Jesus. They believed
54:41
that with the resurrection of Jesus,
54:42
this new creation had already been
54:44
launched. Jesus embodied in himself the
54:47
perfect fusion of heaven and earth. In
54:50
Jesus, therefore, the ancient Jewish
54:52
hope had come true at last. The point
54:54
was not for us to go to heaven, but for
54:57
the life of heaven to arrive on earth.
55:00
Jesus taught his followers to pray, "Thy
55:02
kingdom come on earth as it is in
55:05
From as early as the 3rd century, some
55:07
Christian teachers tried to blend this
55:09
with types of Platonic belief,
55:10
generating the idea of leaving earth and
55:12
going to heaven, which became mainstream
55:14
by the Middle Ages. But Jesus's first
55:17
followers never went that route.
55:19
Israel's scriptures had long promised
55:21
that God would come back in person to
55:23
dwell with his people forever. The early
55:26
Christians picked this up. The word
55:28
became flesh, declares John 1:14, and
55:31
dwelt in our midst. The word for dwelt
55:34
means literally tabernacled, pitched his
55:36
tent, alluding to the wilderness
55:38
tabernacle in the time of Moses and the
55:40
temple built by Solomon. Studying the
55:42
New Testament historically in its own
55:44
world as opposed to squashing and
55:46
chopping it to fit with our own
55:47
expectations shows that the first
55:49
Christians believed not that they would
55:51
go to heaven when they died, but that in
55:53
Jesus, God had come to live with them.
55:57
That was the lens through which they saw
55:59
the hope of the world. The book of
56:00
Revelation ends not with souls going up
56:03
to heaven, but with the new Jerusalem
56:05
coming down to earth so that the
56:07
dwelling of God is with humans. The
56:09
whole creation, declares St. Paul, will
56:11
be set free from its slavery to
56:13
corruption to enjoy God's intended
56:16
freedom. God will then be all in all.
56:19
It's hard for us moderns to grasp this.
56:22
So many hymns, prayers, and sermons
56:23
still speak of us going to heaven, but
56:26
it makes historical sense and sheds
56:27
light on everything else.
56:29
What then was the personal hope for
56:31
Jesus's followers? Ultimately,
56:34
resurrection, a new and immortal
56:36
physical body in God's new creation, but
56:39
after death and before that final
56:41
reality, a period of blissful rest.
56:44
Today, says Jesus, to the brigant
56:46
alongside him, you will be with me in
56:48
paradise. My desire, says St. Paul,
56:51
facing possible execution is to depart
56:53
and be with the Messiah, which is far
56:56
better. In my father's house, Jesus
56:58
assured his followers, are many waiting
57:00
rooms. These are not the final
57:02
destination. They are the temporary
57:04
resting place ahead of the ultimate new
57:06
creation. Historical study, reading the
57:09
New Testament in its own world, thus
57:11
brings surprises that can have an impact
57:13
on modern Christianity, too. Perhaps the
57:16
most important is a new or rather very
57:18
old way of seeing the Christian mission.
57:21
If the only point is to save souls from
57:23
the wreck of the world so they can leave
57:25
and go to heaven, why bother to make
57:26
this world a better place? But if God is
57:29
going to do for the whole creation what
57:31
he did for Jesus in his resurrection to
57:33
bring them back here on earth, then
57:35
those who have been rescued by the
57:37
gospel are called to play a part right
57:39
now in the advanced renewal of the
57:41
world. God will put the whole world
57:43
right. This worldview says and in
57:45
justification he puts people right by
57:47
the gospel to be part of his putting
57:49
right project for the world. Christian
57:52
mission includes bringing real advanced
57:54
signs of new creation into the present
57:56
world in healing and justice and beauty
57:59
in celebrating the new creation and
58:01
lamenting the continuing pain of the
58:04
old. That's the end of the article by
58:06
Anti Wright and I found this to be
58:08
absolutely insightful. We as believers
58:11
are to bring the new creation to the
58:13
present world by offering our bodies a
58:16
living sacrifice and becoming the temple
58:18
of God, the point of contact to those
58:21
who wouldn't seek him on their own will.
58:24
But at any rate, I pray that this video
58:25
has been a blessing to you. And if
58:27
you've made it this far, please like
58:28
this video, subscribe to Dance Like
58:30
David, and leave a comment that says,
58:32
"Father, bring heaven to earth through
58:34
me." as any interaction with this video
58:37
allows our content to reach and help
58:39
more [music] people. And may God shine
58:41
his face upon you and give you peace.