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Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, peace and liberty for all of us in this video we will discuss historical material about the international world response to Indonesia's independence, material about the international world response to
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Indonesia's independence can you get when you sit in class 12 for the history of the nation's history lesson, let's just discuss the material briefly and clearly and hopefully it's clear
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Indonesia is independent on August 17, 1945, located on the site of the house of Engineer Soekarno, Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56, Jakarta Soekarno proclaimed Indonesia's independence accompanied by Muhammad Hatta This proclamation event is a sign that Indonesia is independent
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You can watch the material about the proclamation in detail in another video. The independence of Indonesia then got a serious challenge when on September 29, 1945, the Nica army, Nica is the Dutch, raided the army of Afne, Afne is a allied army, arrived in Indonesia.
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Nica wanted to re-sacrifice Indonesia. The Netherlands did not recognize Indonesia's independence, so it provoked the opposition of the Indonesian nation, both diplomatically and militarily.
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According to the Montevideo Convention of Uruguay in 1933, there are two elements to meet the conditions for the establishment of a country. The first is the constitutional element and the second is the declarative element. The elements of the constitution are divided into four. The first is to have a territory, then the second is to have a people.
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The third is to have a sovereign government. And the fourth is the recognition of another country. 1, 2, 3 are the "sara de facto" of a country. The fourth is the "sara de jure".
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Indonesia must meet these conditions to become a country, have territory, have people, have a sovereign government and recognition from other countries. In order to get recognition from other countries, then the Indonesian government on March 17, 1947 sent a diplomatic mission to get support for independence in the Middle East.
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There are also other leaders, including Haji Agus Salem, Nasir Dato' Pamuncak, Abdul Qadir, Abdul Rahman Baswedan, and Rashid.
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This is an Indonesian diplomat who was sent to the Middle East. Next, the recognition of other countries to Indonesia's independence. Various countries in the world support Indonesia's independence, especially here in the Middle East due to various factors. The first is that diplomats were sent to ask for support from Middle Eastern countries.
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In addition, there are also similarities in religious factors, namely Islam and many Indonesian students who study in Middle East countries. The first is support from Egypt. Egypt is the first country to recognize Indonesia's independence. This is due to religious similarities and many Indonesians who study in Egypt.
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Then on March 22, 1946, King Farouk of Egypt recognized Indonesia's independence and then continued by other Arab countries. The official document from Egypt was delivered by Muhammad Abdul Munim to Yogyakarta. Egypt is the country that most often issues a proposal for Arab League members to recognize Indonesia's independence. Then Secretary General of the State Department, Kamil Abdurrahman,
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Bahim Bey delivered support to Indonesia in fact on March 22, 1946 Then on June 10, 1947, there was a friendship agreement between Haji Agus Salim, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, with Nokrasi Pasha, the Prime Minister of Egypt This is support from Egypt, Egypt is the first country to support Indonesia's independence
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Then the second is the support from Syria or Syria Syria through Faris al Khoury encouraged the addition of an agenda on Indonesia in the discussion of the Security Council of the PPP in 1947 the agenda included is the question of Indonesia so discussed about the problems of Indonesia Syria is a country
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The second country that admitted Indonesia's independence was not separated from the diplomacy of Haji Agus Salim and other diplomats. In 1947, there was a friendship agreement between Indonesia and Syria in Damascus. The next country that supports Indonesia's independence is Lebanon.
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On July 21, 1947, there was a debate between Haji Agus Salim and the Prime Minister of Lebanon, Riad Al-Sawf, regarding the support for Indonesian independence. President of Lebanon, Bahra Al Khawri, gave the declaration of Indonesian independence on July 29, 1947. Lebanon is the country of
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three that gave the recognition of independence for Indonesia Indonesia then opened diplomatic relations with Lebanon officially in 1950 Haji Agus Salim was a top diplomat who was very extraordinary so he got the nickname The Grand Old Man the next support was from Saudi Arabia a debate was held between the delegation of Indonesia led by Muhammad Ras
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with King Abdul Aziz Al Saud regarding the declaration of independence of Indonesia. This is also a diplomatic team sent to the Middle East. Saudi Arabia officially declared independence of Indonesia on November 21, 1947.
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Then support from Yemen, Yemen affirms Indonesia's independence on November 20, 1947, this confirmation was made through Yemen's representation in the Arab League. Next is support from Palestine,
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Sheikh Mohammed Amin Al Hussaini conveyed support and congratulations when Japan promised independence for Indonesia. This is when Indonesia is not independent, the figure from Palestine has already conveyed his congratulations and support. After Indonesia is independent, Palestine is one of the countries that supports Indonesia's independence.
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Next, the Vatican Vatican is a country in the city Vatican is located in Rome Rome is the capital of Italy
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The Vatican is the first European country to recognize Indonesia's independence. The Vatican is sympathetic to the struggle of the Semarang Catholic Church named Albertus Sogi Jabranatha, which has a high sense of nationalism towards Indonesia.
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so that it encouraged young people to fight to defend independence. The Vatican then officially opened the embassy on July 6, 1947. The next support is support from India. This support from India was realized by holding an Asian conference for Indonesia in New Delhi, often also called the New Delhi Conference on July
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20-25 January 1949, the figure who led it was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru from the results of the Asia Conference for Indonesia or the New Delhi Conference, this resulted in several resolutions, namely the return of the Indonesian government to Yogyakarta
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Next, the withdrawal of the Dutch army from Indonesia and the surrender of sovereignty to the United States of Indonesia was the latest January 1, 1950 This is one form of reaction from India when the Netherlands attacked the second Dutch military
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The results of the Asia Conference for Indonesia in New Delhi were delivered to the General Assembly of the PBB, so that the PBB issued a resolution related to the results of the New Delhi Conference. During the prime minister's term, Sultan Syahrir sent 500,000 tons of rice to India in 1946.
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This is when India was on the verge of famine, finally Indonesia sent rice there. This is also to overcome the blockade carried out by the Dutch, known as India Rice.
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Then India's response by receiving 500,000 tons of this sent drugs and clothing. In addition, India is one of the countries that is very active in supporting Indonesia's independence.
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Next, support from Australia. Support from Australia is because the slave party in Australia sympathizes with the struggle of the Indonesian people. There is also a form of support from Australia, among others, the first slave in Australia boycotted all Australian ports on September 20, 1945, which was known as the Black Armada.
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Australia is the country that represents Indonesia in the three-state or KTN Commission. KTN is a institution established by the Dutch Federalist Party when they attacked the Dutch military. There is also a representative from Australia in
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KTN means Richard Kirby. Then after the Netherlands made the second Dutch military aggression, KTN was renamed to Unci. Well, there, the Australian representative is Chris Lee, who will later...
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become a representative at the conference of the Boundary Table. That was the material about the response of the international world to Indonesia's independence. Don't forget after this video is over, try to practice working on the questions in the description column. So, hopefully useful. I'm sorry if there is a mistake. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
