Discurso Público ¿Estamos al tanto de nuestras necesidades espirituales? Mateo 5:3
Why does God allow suffering? What
is the meaning of
life? Will we ever see our
loved ones who have
died? We have so many questions,
and they are valid questions because
finding the answers to these questions
gives meaning to life. Do you know what
Jesus calls this yearning that all
human beings have? I invite you to look in
your Bible, please, Matthew chapter 5,
verse
3. The objective of reading this text is to
know what Jesus calls this yearning
that we human beings have to
understand life. By the way, this is a good
moment to say that if this is the first time you are
listening to a talk like
this, or if you are doing so recently, we want to tell you that
we are very happy about
it. That is why we want you to look up all
the biblical texts that we are going to mention
during this talk in your own
Bible. Matthew chapter 5, verse 3. If you
already have it, let's read it: "
Blessed are those who acknowledge their
spiritual needs, for
theirs is the kingdom of heaven." Jesus said that we have
a need. How did he call it? He says
spiritual need. If we had been in front
of Jesus, listening in the language in which he
spoke, we would have heard something
like "beggar of the spirit," and that is a good
argument. To understand what Jesus meant,
we can think of a beggar,
someone who has to plead for a
little food to live. Jesus
said that with spiritual things,
we should be like that, pleading with God for
a little of the nourishment He will give us.
What is the result of that? It says so right there
at the beginning of the verse:
happiness. Now, why was Jesus
talking about this
topic in the previous chapter, Matthew
chapter 4, verses 23 through
25? It says that Jesus had been performing
many miracles, healing people.
According to verse 24, there is a moment when He
heals them
all. So, in that context, with
all the healed people
before Him, Jesus tells them that happiness
is achieved with what Matthew 5:3 says. He didn't
say, "Happy is the one who no longer has
problems." Of course, not having problems
brings us happiness. But Jesus
focused on something different:
spirituality. That's why in this discourse
we are going to analyze three important points:
first, how is that
need satisfied? Second, what obstacles
can one face in satisfying
that need? And third, how can
the Bible, the word of God, help us
overcome those
obstacles? Let's answer. That first
question, "How is this need satisfied?" It makes sense
that Jesus himself would answer it. It's
right here in Matthew
chapter 5. Only this time we'll read
verse
6. Matthew chapter 5, verse 6. Remember,
what we want to find here is
how this spiritual need is satisfied. Let's
read it: "Blessed are those who
hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be
filled." The people who were
before Jesus were seeking
spiritual guidance, seeking a change, something
different. That's why
Jesus says, "Blessed are those who
have this kind of need." In fact, he
compared it to hunger and the need we
have for drink, but he called it
righteousness because they were seeking
righteousness. But the righteousness of God was what Jesus
meant when he said that one
seeks the righteousness of God. He meant that it is
God who determines if something is
good or bad, or what
benefits us. What is the result of
seeking good things in God, the
meaning of life? He himself explained it
there in the final part of that
verse: "They will be
filled." That's why, even though
people believe in God, that's not enough,
right? Because people, even believing in
God, sometimes feel that something is missing
in their lives. That's why Jesus said we have to
seek Him to be satisfied, to
find that something we're missing.
Now, it's easy to ask, and it's valid to
ask, does God really care
that we find meaning in
life? Does God care that you
find meaning in life? Let's let
the Bible answer that
question. Let's go to a
psalm. The psalms are very well-known; they're
there, towards the middle of the Bible, Psalm
30.
We're going to read
verse 8 this time. We want to find here if
God cares that you find
meaning in life. Psalm 32, verse 8: yes, He does. Let's
read it: "I will give you discernment and
teach you the way you should go; I will
counsel you with my eye upon you."
There are at least three points we want to
highlight. It says, "I will give you
discernment," meaning that God wants
you to have the ability to see beyond
the obvious, to be able to discern in your
life whether something is right or wrong. That's why God
says, "I want you to have that
ability." But He adds something else that
also shows that He cares about us. He
continues, "I will teach you the way."
God wants us to live In a way, He
wants us to do well in life, that's why He
tells us that He Himself teaches us
which path we should follow
to give more strength to that idea. Notice what
that verse of the Bible ends by saying: "I will
counsel you with my eyes on
you." It doesn't say "on
you." Although it's true that
God cares about us as a group, God
cares about people, but on this
occasion, He adds that detail that He is
interested in His servant, in the people
who want to please Him. That's why He says "on
you." Now that we understand that God wants what is
good for us, that we are
satisfied with
life, we ask, "How do we find
that path?" We already know that it is through
God. He says that He shows us the way,
as we read there, so it makes
sense that it is His word, the Bible, that
tells us how we should live
life. Now we ask, "Is it about the
meaning of life?" This is about
spiritual things, about reading the Bible, and it doesn't
go beyond that. How do we know? Open
your Bible to James chapter 1,
please. James chapter 1 is towards the
end of the
Bible. In James chapter 1, we want to
highlight what we have to do when... Let's
read the word of God. We're going to read
verses 22 through 25. There, it
explains, through an example,
what someone who
reads the Bible is like when they practice it and
when they don't. But I won't give away any
more. James chapter 1,
verses 22 through 25 (if you have it,
let's
read it): "
However, do
not merely listen to the word,
deceiving yourselves with
false arguments. For if anyone is a listener
and does not do what it says, he is like a
man who looks at his face in a mirror
and, after looking at himself, goes away and
immediately forgets what kind of person he
is. But whoever looks intently into the
perfect law that gives freedom, and
continues in it, does not just listen and forget,
but does what it says, and he will be blessed in what he
does." The explanation of
these verses becomes simple when
you see it there in verse 22: "
However, do what it says."
This is the essence of these
verses: to teach us that we have to
practice what we see in the Bible
because if we don't, what are we
like? The verse says...
23 For if anyone hears the word but does
not put it into practice, he is like a
man who looks at his face in a mirror.
When one looks in a mirror, what can one
see? One sees oneself, right? One can see
virtues, but one can also see things in
which one can change or make adjustments,
right? That is why
in verse 24 it says
that if one, when reading the Bible, does not make
changes, it says, "He looks at himself and when he leaves, he
forgets." What kind of person is he? Because
when one reads the Bible, one can see
the things in which one can improve or
make adjustments, but if one does not do so, it is
as if one forgets, right? On the
contrary, practicing it is as
verse
25 says: "He looks carefully into the perfect law that
pertains to liberty, and perseveres in it."
We are saying that making
significant changes in our lives is achieved
overnight, that it is a simple thing. Is that what
the Bible is teaching here? How do we know? Look
again at verse 25. Notice
where the verse emphasizes
that phrase. Let's read it again: it
says, "But he who looks carefully into the
perfect law that pertains to liberty and perseveres in it."
Persistence is key; that's where
the focus lies. God values that you and
I persist in making the changes that
please Him. What will the
result be? The result is the same as what
Jesus said in Matthew 5:3: in the beginning,
happiness. Only now He says it here at the
end of verse 25: he will be happy in whatever he
does. Why are these
words written here? If we take a look at
verses 19 and 21, we will understand the
depth of reading God's word.
Let's read verses 19 and 21 from
James chapter 1. It says: "I
want you to know,
my dear brothers and sisters, that everyone should
be quick to listen, slow
to speak and slow to become angry."
Verse 21: "Therefore, rid yourselves of all
filth and the evil that is in you, and
accept the word
that can save you by taking root in
you." Verse 19 acknowledges that there
are always things one can
improve on, but what is the purpose of reading
the Bible? Verse 21: "The
word that can save you takes root
within us." That is what we
want to achieve, that the word of May God
flood our lives, reach within
us so that we can be happy and
find what we
need. We say that everything is a bed of
roses, that it will be easy, but there are obstacles. Yes, that is
the second point we want to
cover: What obstacles do we face
when trying to satisfy that
need? Jesus spoke about this topic. Let's go
to the Bible, please, to Matthew chapter
13. Open your Bibles, please. There in
Matthew chapter
13, Jesus explains what obstacles we
face, and he does so through an
example. He speaks of a
sower. In this example, we are going to
highlight these ideas, the different
obstacles. If we were to read this straight through,
the example might be difficult
to understand, so we are going to go further
when Jesus explains what it
means. Then we will read the
example and the explanation at the same time.
So we begin with Matthew chapter
13, verses 3 and 4. If you have it, let's
read it. It
says, "Then he taught them many things
using comparisons. He said, 'Listen,
a sower went out to sow, and as he was
sowing, some seeds fell along
the path, and the birds came and ate them up.'
Then Jesus says that there is a
man, a sower, who goes To sow,
but along the way some seeds
fall. We could think of it as
seeds on a path.
If it's a path,
people and animals pass by, so
perhaps someone even steps on the seed. And
since it's a path, it's not fertile ground,
right? It's all compacted and hard,
visible to other animals. What
ends up happening, according to Jesus in
verse 4, is that the birds come and
eat them.
What was our Lord Jesus teaching
with this example, with this illustration?
Explanation in verses 18 and 19. There
we will understand it clearly. Verses 18 and 19 of this
same
chapter say this: So now listen to what
the example of the
Sower means. When someone hears the word
of the kingdom but doesn't understand it, the
evil one comes and snatches away
what was sown in their heart. This is
the seed that was sown along the
path. We are talking, then, about
someone who doesn't like the
word of God. No, we are referring to
that, and we know this because Jesus said in
verse 19, "When someone hears the
word," meaning at least listens to it, right? By the way,
according to this
verse, where is it sown? The word
of God, verse 19 says that it is
sown in the heart, in what we are
internally. So, this person does
hear the word of God, but where does
the problem lie? Verse 19 says they
don't
understand it. We're saying that understanding
the Bible, the word of God, is
extremely difficult, even for very
intelligent, wise people. Rather, Jesus
is saying that this person hasn't
dedicated enough time to understanding
the word of God. Perhaps they
are distracted by other matters; they haven't
dedicated themselves to seeing what God wants to teach them. That's why it
says that the evil one comes and
snatches up what was sown there—that is,
Satan—and makes the person give up on
continuing to hear the word of God. Therein lies
the first obstacle: not understanding what
the Bible is telling us. Let's look at a
second obstacle, verses 5 and
6. Jesus follows his example: "
Others fell on rocky ground,
where there was little soil, and they sprang up
quickly because the soil was shallow.
But when the sun came up, the
plants were scorched, and since they had no
deep roots, they withered away."
We are talking now about
a seed that fell on
rocky ground. So we understand that there is a
thin layer of soil. of soil and right underneath there is
a large rock or there is a lot of rock
there. We say that the problem with this
seed is what verse
6 says at the beginning. Let's read it: "But
when the sun came up, the
plants were scorched." We say that the
sun harmed it and that's why the
plant was useless. Not because all plants
get sunlight, and that doesn't mean they are
harmed or die. In some cases, or
in most cases,
sunlight is good for them. So where does
the problem lie? Jesus clarifies it in
verse 6. At the end, it says, "Since they had no
deep roots, they withered away." There was
no depth in those roots. What did
Jesus want to teach with this? What did he want to
convey to us with this
example? Verses 20 and 21: there is the
explanation. The seed that was sown on
rocky ground is the one who hears the word
and immediately accepts it with
joy, but has no deep roots
within and only moves forward for a
while. When difficulties or
persecution arise because of the word, they
immediately
stumble once again. We are talking about
someone who does hear the word of the kingdom,
like Verse 20 says so, but it
adds an extra detail. It says that on
this occasion, the person accepts the
word of
God. That's very good, as
verse 20 says at the end, with
joy. That is to say, the person is
happy with what they are learning; they
like it. In fact, there are promises in the Bible
that we like very much, like that
a new world is coming, that there will be a
resurrection, meaning that we can see
our loved ones who have died.
These things make us happy and
encourage us, but that's not the most important thing. Well,
Jesus taught that there is something more important
than that. Of course, hope is like an
anchor, something that holds us to the
good things of God, but there is something more
important, and that is the love we feel for
God. Why do we seek Him or follow Him?
These questions will help us see what we
are clinging to, because when
difficulties arise, what can happen? If we look at
verse
21, it says in the final part, the middle of the
verse, "When difficulties or
persecution arise because of the word, they
immediately stumble." We say that the
problem here is that the person
faced
difficulties, but the truth is that
many people have difficulties and
still have a good relationship with
God; they find meaning in it.
Are they spiritually satisfied in their lives?
Rather,
Jesus was referring to something
different, which is: Where do we anchor ourselves? What should
our love for God be?
Because difficulties can arise. Perhaps
a family member or a neighbor, without bad intentions,
tells us that what we see in the Bible is
n't right, that what we're
learning about God isn't right. Without bad intentions,
if we don't anchor ourselves in the love for God,
this might keep us from continuing to
learn about God. So there's
the second
obstacle we saw in these
verses: not anchoring ourselves in the love for
God. Let's look at a
third one. It's there in verse
7, the second or third example that Jesus gives
of the difficulties we face.
If you have one, let's read it. It says: "
Others fell among thorns, and the
thorns grew up and choked them." Notice
that on this occasion, Jesus is
referring more to the fact that there was already something sown in the ground or
in the earth. He didn't
specify so much what the terrain was like as
such, but rather that there was already
something there. What was there? He says thorns.
So there was a competition, right,
to gain breadth, to gain height, and
thus sunlight. There was a
competition; who wins it? That
was already sown there, Jesus says, the
thorns managed to choke the seed that
was
sown. What did the Lord Jesus want to teach
with this? Let's go there to verse
22; there is the explanation. Jesus said the
seed that was sown among the thorns
is the one who hears the word but lets
the worries of this life and the
deceitful power of wealth
choke it, and that is why the word does not bear
fruit. Jesus refers once again to
someone who does hear the word. This
person is surely happy with what they
learn; they like it and understand what
God is telling them. Where does the
problem lie? In that a
competition has been allowed in the
heart, a competition against—what does
verse 22 say?—against the
worries of this life. And we don't have to
elaborate on this
point, right? There are many worries
in the world in which we live; I don't have to
specify each one, but
these worries could compete
with what we are learning from God or
with giving priority to what we learn
about God. What else could
a competition be? That same
verse continues, the deceitful power of
wealth. Some people might come
to believe that money offers the
happiness that We are always searching for that something
we lack, which is why Jesus said, "
Beware of competing for
happiness against
money and the things we learn from
God in His word." That could drown out
God's word and prevent us from
continuing to learn about Him or
valuing what He teaches us.
Now we
ask ourselves, since we have seen these
three obstacles, how do we face them?
How can the Bible help us
overcome them? Jesus gave that answer right there in
verse 8, and then
we will read the explanation in verse
23. Verse 8 says, "And other seeds fell
on good soil and began to bear
fruit. Some yielded 100 times more than what
was sown, others 60, and others 30."
Explanation of the good soil in verse
23: "And the seed that fell on
good soil represents those who hear the word
and understand its meaning. These do bear
fruit; some produce 100 times more, others
60, and others
30." So how do we avoid being victims, or
how do we avoid wandering through any of
these terrains? Here is the key in
verse 23: three steps. One: hear the
word, that is, read the Bible. Or to be aware
of what it tells us; second, to
understand its
meaning, to understand what God wants
for me; and third, to bear fruit, that is, to
practice it. It's worth repeating
these three points: read the word of God,
understand its meaning, what it
teaches me, and
practice it. In this discourse, we have seen
that we have spiritual needs; it is
innate in us, that's why we call it
a need. We know that it is God
who satisfies it. Jesus told us that
we could satisfy it through Him. We also
saw in Psalm 32 that God
cares that you find meaning in
life. Then we analyzed in James that
when we read the Bible, we must
practice it; we will be happy, and we do.
Then we analyzed obstacles. And how the
word of God, when we read it,
understand it, and practice it, helps us.
What will be the reward or the
result? I like that when the Bible
talks about this, it talks about two rewards:
one for today, for which you don't have to
wait, and one for the future. It is in the
first verse we read,
Matthew 5:3. Let's go. The Bible, please.
The last verse we will read for
this
discussion is Matthew chapter 5, verse 3.
The reward for satisfying our
spiritual needs is this: it
says, "Blessed are those who acknowledge their
spiritual needs." Let's pause there.
What is the reward for today?
Happiness doesn't have to wait until
tomorrow. When one satisfies that
need, one is happy; one finds that
something missing in life. The
reward for the future continues: "
For theirs is the kingdom of
heaven." God promises something
different later on. Different in what way? We
say different because there will be a
promise for a new world where one can
be happy, where one can see
loved ones find and continue to find that
something missing in life. So, one
will be happy now if one satisfies their
spiritual needs, but one will also be
happy in the future.
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