Sejarah Kedatangan Sekutu ke Indonesia || Materi Daring Sejarah Indonesia Kelas XI

Hi children's serum How are you

today we will do

learning media from for

Indonesian history lessons or compulsory history for

grade 11, namely regarding

basic competency 3.10, namely regarding the Struggle to

maintain independence, okay, let's

just learn about the

history of the struggle to

maintain Indonesian independence and

well, as we have learned

Sunday, not Sunday, yes, the previous material

is about the Proclamation of Independence, yes, it

turns out that the Proclamation of

Indonesian Independence was not the end point

of Indonesia's struggle for Why did it get

out of the shackles of colonialism, it

turns out that after the proclamation there were

nations

kiratto other parties who wanted to

re-colonize Indonesia, some of you can

guess which is definitely the Netherlands, yes,

now the Netherlands is assisted by the

allies, there are England, France,

Russia and others, we know that we are

in Japan, well, after

Japan lost in

World War II with the bombing of

Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan was defeated

by the allies, yes, from there, it turns out that

Indonesia became independent on August 17,

1945, it turns out that the allies and the Netherlands

hoped to come back to Indonesia,

so how can the Indonesian people

maintain independence

or be able to expel the two nations,

well, before we get to the material

today, sir will explain

first, namely How the allies

and the Netherlands arrived in Misha Then how was the

initial condition of Indonesia after independence

okay yes let's go straight to eh so

after the allies won against the stupid

axis, namely Japan in this case,

usually when losing in the war, that

world war, there were several

agreements, one of them for Germany

as the leader of the axis at

that time, which was signed by the Allies, there was

an agreement, the Potsdam Agreement,

one of the famous contents was

downloaded that Germany was divided into two,

West Germany and East Germany,

so West Germany was controlled by America

and

Hey England while East Germany

was controlled by Russia, so it turns out there

was a new war called the

cold war, which fell into a war in

spreading the ideology, namely communist ideology

and liberal ideology, beautiful we will discuss

that, in this case we will

focus more on Japan because Japan

became Indonesia Well that is God,

an agreement, the San

Francisco agreement, one of the contents is that

in the Francisco agreement, so

Japan was defeated, so lost, finally

some of Japan's territories were controlled

by the Allies Then there is a

famous content that is that the

Japanese colonies may be controlled or may be

secured by the Allies, so the

Japanese territory that was sewn Uh who

Originally

Hello BCA will be an ally, it's like

having what permission

that can come to Indonesia

because from the San Francisco agreement,

finally the allies came to

Indonesia with the Netherlands, yes, then when the

allies and the Netherlands came to Indonesia,

it turned out that Indonesia's

social, political, and economic conditions were not yet

stable, yes, we know that

after independence in the PPKI Canada session

three, yes, then several

government structures were created, such as choosing the

president, vice president, closing, inviting

Pancasila, the basis of the state, then the

province, the Ministry, even what is the

security agency to BKR, but it turns out that

some of these agencies have not been

run optimally because they have

just become independent. Hi, the

condition of Indonesia when the allies and

the Netherlands came to Indonesia, yes, it could still have

hatched after it became

unstable, so let's continue to

Well, so when they still had to,

it turned out that they had to, still bent with the

remnants of Japanese troops who were still in

Indonesia, so it turned out that when Japan

lost, some Japanese troops

felt they were still in Indonesia, even

mag That's why Indonesia was still at

war against Japan or against

what, yes, the presentation of Japan because

it turned out that Japan was still maintaining the

status quo in something in a status that was

not based on faith or had not been changed by

Japan, yes, what is one of Japan's schools?

Japan is to maintain Indonesia - Japan has

the right, maybe it could be This is

where Indonesia, even though they had

already proclaimed their independence, imagine, but they still

had to fight Japan, yes, at that time, they were

still

transferring two. Then there was also the

arrival of the British allies and also the

Dutch. So, the British had

a troop called AFNEI, we will

discuss it later. There was also the rich or Michiels,

yes, that was from the Dutch side. Then, the

Indonesian economy was also

unstable because of the emergence of inflation, so the

invasion was you in the economy, there were

rising prices, yes, or what, the

circulation of the Japanese currency was

uncontrolled at that time, but the

exchange rate was low. This inflation occurred,

besides that, why was the economy at that

time still less stable, besides the

Japanese currency, which was a lot,

Indonesia did not have its

own currency, so it was still using the

colonial currency. Well, actually, there were three

currencies circulating at that time, four, yes. The

four currencies circulating in

Indonesia when Indonesia had just become independent

were the

first file, the De Javasche Bank currency,

the second file was the Dutch government currency, the

third was the Japanese Rupiah currency, which was previously,

and there was also the nikaya money or what we discussed was the

marriage, so it was the

Dutch troops, yes, so there was a place for the

currency, so it was not stable, so

in the end, it regretted not having its

own currency. That's why the

government was trying to overcome

this problem because Inflation occurred and

there was no currency, so the

Central Indonesian currency was launched on October 1, 946.

The name of God is ori, that is, or that is

old, dissolve it, oooh, that's what he wrote. Oh yes, the

Republic of Indonesia's currency is called

Oriflame, now it's rupiah, right? Well,

apart from what inflation was there, it

also turns out that marriage or Japanese troops

also always opened up the Indonesian trade and

economy, so it turns

out that Indonesian imports and exports were during the period of

Hai, what was it? Eh, disturbed by Lady Go, the word

blocked, happened, tied up, yes,

cut by the Dutch, finally, the

marriage became only Indonesia,

its performance was unstable. Well, that's

how the economic condition of Indonesia was

when it was just independent, then it turns out that

after Indonesia's independence,

what structure, eh, the structure of society experienced

several changes, one of which,

for example, during the Dutch and

Japanese era, Dutch material was used for work, yes,

discrimination occurred, what was the status of society,

that between there were several, what was it

not typical of the tsunami, status, yes,

I, what was the social stratification between

Indonesians, Dutch or

Europeans, and also Chinese people, it was

different, it turns out that after Indonesia's

independence, the social stratification structure

was abolished, of course, we

were free, right? So, in

action, there was more discrimination at

that time, that the rights and obligations of the people

had the same, so that's why

appeared in the law, yes,

then in schools, it turns out that

four types of schools appeared, the first

was after the people or SR, yes, which went to

Faisal to SD, the second was junior high school, junior high school,

there was also high school, the

bag was high school, and there was also a university, well,

Dash 11

early universities that appeared were built by

Rakai himself, yes, that was UGM,

Gadjah Mada University, which was formed in

the Middle of 1949, 49, if ITB was made by the

Dutch, yes, thx, technical school, if it was

made by the Indonesian people, one

of them was UGM, yes, that was

how Smash was, what was the condition of

Indonesian society, politics, and economy at the beginning of independence,

we will discuss the

arrival of the allies to Indonesia, yes,

being an ally emphasized first, yes,

Determine that there was a big lack,

so obvious Athaya, England, you know, England,

France, Russia, including America, yes,

but here the most important role was

England, yes, so on August 15th

we know that Japan surrendered

to the allies, Kaisar YKS broadcast

Japan's defeat to, eh, what's the

name, to the radio that Japan had

lost, Well, that was later on the 15th,

press-press 16, revoke the

Rengasdengklok incident that This young group

accelerated the proclamation after that then the

allies eh sorry sorry to Japan this will

leave Indonesia Well then

Hi after being raised Sir discussed that

there was the San Francisco agreement

Potsdam Agreement that Japan especially Germany also

Italy was punished yes basically After

World War II they were a little three

countries in the world of

world politics what is it that has been destroyed so

here the allied countries will emerge

so the superpower one is

perhaps the former Ashley Oh the two

superpowers at that time were America and

Russia who spread their ideas like

America spread liberal ideas and

what is it called Russia spread the compilers of the

Soviet Union spread communist ideas so

then eh eh Hi

there it was stated that the allies

had the right to colonize the former

Japanese colonies in the San Francisco agreement

So the question is Where did the Dutch

Dutch troops go when in 1939

to 1941 Japan came to Indonesia Well

there are three types of Dutch people the

first is returning to the Netherlands

returning to their country the third CEO Is it

still colonizing Indonesia the Dutch people

Hi still not colonizing still coming

still in Indonesia but cannot

give themselves in fact it turns out that

this person is colonized by Japan

to become Romusha, the third one

who gave himself to the Dutch Allies

was Australia, the closest one, right?

Well, it turns out that the Dutch troops

in Australia finally

formed a new force, adding it to the

marriage force, which is an abbreviation

of LED Land is Indies Civil

Administration, the Netherlands, this Civil

Administration is called the face, right, the

Japanese troops Well, then eh, those who were allowed to

come there were the Allied forces, well, the

Allied forces also eh, made something like

this after the Netherlands, after the

Second World War, the Netherlands and the allies had

a negotiation called the

Civil

Affairs Agreement, which regulates the

handover of Indonesian territory to the

Netherlands, so finally, something

called the Sectio Qwetu was created, South

East Asian Comment, well, Southeast Asian

Comment is under the KSKD,

South West Pacific Area Comment, so

if you look at the structure, there are allies,

allies, below there is SWP Aceh, namely the

South West Pacific Area Comment,

meaning in the Asia-Pacific region, then

below that there is eh, Sehat Stadia,

namely Southeast Asian Comment, so

Asia-Pacific, Croatia, Pacific, to

Southeast Asia, so we are included,

prepare Rado Well, that's led

It was by Lord Louis Mountbatten

so the leader was Lord Mountbatten whose

center was Sheikh WP Aceh and currently

in Singapore, well, the Aceh Junior High School students and

Si Sehat are the ones who will later organize the

arrival of the allies to Indonesia, so that's it,

then on 16 Sep 19 2012, Dwi

Mountbatten, his name is

Admiral Petersen Media, boarded the

Tamberlain ship, landed at the port of Tanjung

Perak Surabaya, so there were three areas

that became the center of the arrival of the Allies in

Indonesia, namely Jakarta-Semarang

and Surabaya, so some of the

resistance when the score came was

in those three areas, one of which was in

Surabaya, this was the first in Surabaya,

well, there,

with Tanjung Perak Surabaya, there was also a

representative from Mika Married, it

was Van Der Plas, yes, so Vander was

married at that time. So actually, here, the one who has

the right to come to Indonesia is the

Allies or what was the name earlier, yes, S.SW

Peace and Healthy, but it turns out that Married

also wants Indonesian data, but it is not

allowed, right, but he came

with the Allies. Well, for that,

because SWP Aceh and Sehatnya were too

big, finally a proposal was made for

Indonesia, an Allied body. To shift

its name, it is AFNEI is strange, it is

Alien Force Netherlands East Indies, yes,

or yes, what troops, the

allied forces in Indonesia are

called Afri, the

leader of AFNEI is Seri Phillip

Title Yana So if you break it down,

from the structure, the first is

SPP AC, the Pacific, Aceh,

then to healthy, yes, Southeast Asian, the

comment is under sphc gsvc healthy,

then the expert, so of this is the

allied force that really came to

Indonesia Well, Afrini is led by

Serpylli Christison, what is AFNEI's task? The

first task is to accept the

handover of power of the Japanese army

over Russia to the allies, so Japan

must now leave Indonesia,

the power is handed over to the

allies, the second is to

free allied prisoners,

including the Dutch who were held captive by Japan,

so free them, Well, that's what, and

the third is to capture

Japanese troops and disarm

Japanese weapons So, if you look at

AFNEI's task, it's very good, right? Let it be

safe from Japan, but it turns out it wasn't

because it also tried to force it, in the end,

this is what it turned out to be, it came to Indonesia

and colonized Indonesia Well, what about

that, right, if it's African allies, well,

what about Dutch bandana created

a body or institution called marriage,

namely dadalan is-is Civil administration,

yes, this must be married, this type should not be allowed to

come, finally, here is my

steam Pharmacy piggybacking AFNEI troops

to be able to come to Indonesia Well,

that's how the history of the arrival of

allies and the Dutch keris, yes So if the

Dutch troops are Mika, if the allies

troops are avneina, of

course when they cave, the troops

come to Indonesia, the Indonesian people do

not remain silent, of course, they will put up

resistance Well, the resistance was

apparently carried out in 2 ways, the

first by means of war, breeding, by

physical means, the second by means of

negotiations It turns out that what is it by

means of war or by means of physical means, one

of them in Bandung is

called Bandung Lautan Api Then there was

resistance in Surabaya, the tearing of the flag,

Palagan Ambarawa, and so on, if there were

negotiations, there was the Round

Table Conference, there was Linggarjati Kroya and

as a tool for that, later on another

occasion we will discuss the

warning stage, yes, the resistance of the

Indonesian people to maintain independence

both in terms of resistance through physical means

and also through negotiations Well, that's

all for the assignment, please

write below in the comments, namely your name, your

class, your characteristics how much then write

questions about this material, thank you

for your attention, salamualalaikum

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh