Keanekaragaman Makhluk Hidup - Manfaat dan Pelestarian Keanekaragaman Hayati

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scha for

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education Hello

school friends in this video we will

discuss the benefits and preservation of

biodiversity well first we will discuss the

benefits first of all

at biodiversity or the

diversity of living things first

this diversity maintains the

balance of

our ecosystem know that

this biodiversity is related

to the high number of species that exist

diverse yes we see a lot of

animals a lot of plants and

this makes the ecosystem

maintain

its balance aka if we know

in the ecosystem there is something called the process of

food webs and food chains yes

Webs or food chains

Well with the existence of biodiversity

with the existence of a variety of flora and

fauna then this food web or chain

will be facilitated well yes

meaning this food web or chain

will not experience

eh abnormal phenomena so consumer

one Who is consumer two Who is

consumer 3 Who is there are already

parts so that this

makes this ecosystem maintain

balance Then the second is

beneficial for agriculture because the

more types of flora yes the more

types of ee plants which will

continue to the third benefit is

as a source of clothing sources food

source of boards, medicines, beauty, and

so on, for example, teak wood,

yes, teak wood can be used

as ee material to make a house, yes,

then e cotton, yes, cotton can be

used as material to make

clothes, then medicines, for

example, turmeric,

yes, spices, like that, Ee in the field of

ee, what is it called, in the field of food,

for example, we know there are many

foods, vegetables, yes, that

we can get from nature, there are so many,

yes, Ee lettuce, pakcoy, and

so on, so

this biodiversity

has an impact on humans from clothing,

food, boards, medicines, beauty,

and so on, then the

last benefit is as a source of knowledge

and germplasm, if it is a source of

knowledge, it means we can

study this diversity, yes,

our knowledge becomes rich. Well, for

this germplasm, because there are many

ee living things, so we

can choose

superior varieties, superior varieties, so

we can choose which ones are

EE,

including superior organisms,

for example, plant A

can adapt to pests,

can be placed in

dry EE environments, for example, and so on, so

the more diverse the more

knowledge

we can get and we can also

get germplasm nutfa or

superior eggs, so there are many choices, right,

school friends. So next, efforts to

preserve biodiversity, what are the

human efforts to

preserve this biodiversity,

we already know that the

benefits are many, right? Well, to

maintain sustainability, there are usually three

ways, the first is protected forests,

then there are nature reserves and

national parks, examples of protected forests,

we give

a, this one is a, this one is B, this one is C, this one is nature reserves,

b, this one is c, National Parks, what is the

difference? So if this protected forest

usually focuses on ee

forest protection, so here, usually

forests that do need

special attention, but human activities are still allowed, so

here, protection

of forests, as the name suggests

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forest protection here, humans are still allowed to do

activities in the forest, yes, it's just that the

forest does get

more attention because of the fear

that what is in this forest is

affected by human activities,

so this is related to the

government, there are

more to the forest,

protected forests, for example, the

Naning mountain protected forest, then nature reserves, well,

if this nature reserve is usually to

protect species in a

forest, so this is for

protection of

species

can be in the form of flora or fauna, for example, the

Prakatau nature reserve here or if

you go to school, you go to

Pangandaran beach, there is a nature reserve where there are

lots of monkeys, right?

Well,

those monkeys are protected in the

nature reserve, the flora and fauna are

protected, and usually what differentiates a

nature reserve and a protected forest

is that human activity is limited,

human activity is limited, so the focus is on

protecting the species so that they can be

in their environment because if there is

minimal human activity, the

animals or plants can be

more, what is the term, they can be more, the

best conservation effort

for the species without

human intervention, the last one is

national, well, this National Park has the word

Park, aka here, even though it

protects species, it

protects flora and fauna, but it can be

used as a place of recreation, yes, it is

also a place of

species protection, but it can be

recreational because like a Park,

yes, so human activity is

what I mean here as a tourist area

is very high in

this National Park, for example, here is

Ujung Kulon National Park, where the

rare one-horned rhinoceros is here,

yes, we can still go there, we can have

recreation, we can go on vacation, like that,

school Well, that's related to

The benefits and efforts to preserve

biodiversity are very

large, so they must be followed by

large conservation efforts to maintain

biodiversity in

Indonesia. Okay, that's all for the video.

We will discuss this further in

other materials. See you.