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TERMINOLOGI GIGI | Istilah dalam kedokteran gigi

39:36EnglishBy Dokter Gigi ChannelTranscribed Jul 28, 2026
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0:00

Hello hello everyone to the dentist

0:02

channel now we are entering the material of

0:05

dental terminology in the Module of structure

0:08

and function of teeth or usually known

0:10

as

0:11

tooth anatomy well actually what is

0:15

terminology so terminology is

0:19

terminology Well if for example we want to

0:22

study the structure and function of teeth

0:24

or tooth anatomy it uses various

0:27

terms that

0:29

have definitions and meanings that are very

0:33

useful later to explain the

0:35

structure of teeth and surrounding tissues

0:37

In addition, the terminology

0:40

used in the module and the structure of the

0:42

tooth structure and function module is the

0:44

basis of all

0:46

terms in the field of

0:48

dentistry to explain parts of the tooth

0:51

supporting tissue tooth morphology

0:53

is very useful so because maybe

0:57

this is a lecture at the beginning about teeth

0:59

yes Srikandi early semester so

1:02

Maybe you are still sing well I tell you

1:05

that you have to study this

1:08

well because it will be used continuously

1:10

until you finish yes even until the

1:14

dentist this terminology is also

1:16

used well

1:21

hello our teeth are

1:24

in the oral cavity arranged in the

1:27

upper jaw and also the lower jaw well the

1:30

first terminology is the jaw So if the

1:32

upper jaw we call it the

1:34

maxilla,

1:35

namely the bone that is fused with the cranium

1:38

or skull here it is on the

1:41

warm side here yes the picture This is

1:43

all the upper jaw so the teeth in the upper jaw are

1:47

embedded here in the maxilla then

1:52

the mandible is the lower jaw this is the bone

1:56

that can move against the potassium

1:58

through the jaw joint which is the

2:01

temporomandibular joint this is the

2:03

lower jaw mandibular yes here there is a jaw joint

2:08

called TMJ yes temporomandibular joint

2:12

or temporomandibular joint So if

2:15

for example you try to

2:17

move back and forth it is

2:19

the jaw yes The Ring the lower jaw is

2:22

what moves if the upper jaw

2:24

cannot move yes So for the first time the

2:28

first term is the maxilla and

2:31

mandible jaw but if for example you

2:33

have counseling or become a

2:37

dentist Nia wants to explain for sure she should

2:39

not use this term yes use the

2:41

term maxilla mandible cranium Oh

2:44

make sure that doesn't understand yes So if

2:46

for example we want to counsel the

2:48

public or patients we use

2:50

lay language do not use

2:52

dental language they will get a headache oh

2:55

this doctor Bessara what is it I feel like

2:57

English is not this

2:59

language from where the planet language maybe

3:01

so pants we use lay language

3:04

to explain something about

3:07

dental and oral problems to the public

3:10

using lay language

3:12

Community language do not use

3:14

dental language later thought of a creature

3:16

from where, alien from which planet okay

3:21

Hi, now colleagues, we can

3:24

divide this into two by drawing a

3:27

vertical line, this imaginary line, yes,

3:30

actually there is no such thing if for example

3:31

you look at the face, there is no such thing as a

3:33

line, yes So this is just an imaginary vertical line

3:36

that divides the jaw into two

3:38

parts, it's called another meet like this,

3:41

remember, yes, this is not on your face, there is no such thing as

3:44

a line, yes Bi, on our face, there is

3:47

no such thing as an imaginary line, it's

3:48

called the midland, so this is the

3:52

left part and there like this, yes, this is the

3:56

left part, this is the right part, if this

3:58

is not, this is to separate the

4:00

upper jaw and the lower jaw, so

4:02

this midland divides our jaw into

4:05

four Quadrants Yes, in the first quadrant,

4:08

this is the right side of the upper jaw, the second quadrant, the left side of the upper jaw, the third quadrant, the

4:14

left side of the lower jaw, the

4:17

fourth quadrant, the right side of the lower jaw, so

4:19

later, if for example, eat, for example, the

4:21

first quadrant is on which side, yes, the

4:23

first quadrant means the right side of the

4:25

upper jaw, if the fourth quadrant means the right side of the lower

4:28

jaw, the third power is the left side of the

4:31

lower jaw, and so on like that Okay,

4:33

but if you want to look at the face, it

4:37

doesn't actually exist, this is just an

4:38

imaginary line that divides the jaw into

4:41

two parts, in the body it also exists, but

4:43

this is our talk about in the

4:45

oral cavity yes in the jaw

4:49

Hi Well the second and test or Teeth

4:51

are the teeth in the maxilla

4:54

I mean the upper jaw and mandible

4:57

lower jaw in you have to slowly

4:59

know the terms in dentistry

5:03

so our teeth consist of two yes

5:07

every human if deciduous teeth

5:12

usually appear

5:14

at the age of 6 months yes complete at the age of

5:17

2-3 years other name primary identity

5:20

on or Teeth implants or deciduous teeth Well

5:23

if the public understands Milk Teeth

5:25

or deciduous teeth So we use

5:27

this language do not let me write in the type of

5:31

Dwi primary teeth primary dentition eh

5:33

apparently do not know the general term

5:35

or layman's term So the number of

5:39

teeth is 20 here yes

5:41

So at the age of 6 months on average but it

5:44

can be slower can be faster yes

5:47

that's the babies have

5:49

appeared their

5:50

primary teeth milk teeth usually the

5:53

first incisor of the lower jaw appears

5:55

first yes then these milk teeth will be

6:00

complete at the age of 2-3 years last

6:05

until the age of six years yes But it can be

6:09

faster can be longer yes six

6:12

years then the second there are

6:16

permanent teeth other name permanent dentition

6:18

permanent teeth or permanent teeth here are

6:21

32 teeth yes on the right side of the

6:26

Quadrant because eh the first quadrant there are

6:29

eight of your Teeth and the 28 teeth Each

6:31

Quadrant has eight teeth if the

6:34

Milk Teeth earlier each Quadrant has five Teeth

6:36

So the total is 20 if the permanent teeth there are

6:40

eight teeth Each Quadrant So

6:42

the total is 32 but

6:44

Hi usually there are M3 teeth yes M3

6:48

sometimes some appear some are

6:50

not there So if for example

6:53

the number is 28 Yes it's okay that's

6:55

normal hello Google I

6:57

myself have one that doesn't appear

7:01

gm3

7:03

top left right there is right bottom lipstick

7:06

left bottom there is no

7:09

comparison it has been cut x-ray so

7:11

that's the permanent teeth so toothpaste teeth

7:14

in the maxilla and mandible there

7:17

are deciduous teeth and permanent teeth so

7:20

every human will have

7:22

deciduous teeth and permanent teeth if they live long

7:26

yes

7:27

Well these permanent teeth start to grow

7:30

usually at

7:31

the age of six years it can be faster it can be

7:33

longer so the milk teeth

7:36

for example these are incisors because

7:37

usually that's the first to

7:39

appear the

7:41

first incisors which are deciduous teeth

7:44

sis are replaced by

7:46

permanent incisors of the lower jaw usually at

7:49

the age of six years it can be faster it can be

7:51

longer so at the age of six

7:53

years it is in the cavity The mouth already

7:56

has permanent teeth and there are already

7:58

Desti Dwi teeth so mixed

8:01

mixed period usually 6-12 years is a

8:03

mixed period of

8:07

advanced teeth the next term we

8:10

know the classification of teeth well the

8:13

classification of teeth that there are

8:15

deciduous teeth and also permanent teeth yes

8:19

deciduous teeth There are 20 of them there are

8:22

incisors there are vaninus there are molars

8:25

incisors that are called incisors in

8:27

society incisors there are

8:30

two incisors there are centralized incisors or

8:33

first incisors central incisors yes

8:36

first incisors and also

8:38

lateral incisors both upper and

8:41

lower jaws Lidya Hi

8:43

these are the four in front these are called

8:46

incisors in season 4 on the upper jaw and

8:50

usually there are not also

8:52

Hi there are incisors then

8:56

canines Here next to them are

8:58

lateral incisors or second incisors there are

9:00

two on the right there are two on top yes

9:04

and also two brought one on the right one

9:06

on the left Wrong word earlier yes then

9:09

brought also there is one on the right one on the

9:12

left Well if for example we divide this

9:15

there is a night Line here on the right

9:18

here on the left This is the bottom left bottom right

9:20

So if for example we

9:23

draw a jaw like this this picture

9:26

means the lower jaw if for example

9:27

this is the upper jaw do not

9:29

turn it upside down

9:31

then the next tooth in the deciduous teeth

9:35

is the molar tooth ka molar tooth this is what is

9:37

called in the general public as the

9:40

large molar tooth molar teeth there are two on the

9:44

right two on the left on the upper jaw

9:46

Likewise with the lower jaw two on the

9:49

left two on the right so in each

9:51

jaw there are four teeth Hi hello in the

9:53

upper jaw and the lower jaw the number

9:55

means there are eight in total there are

9:58

20 teeth normally yes although

10:01

sometimes there are anomalies

10:03

in the number of teeth for example there are

10:06

supernumerary or there are abnormalities in interest

10:10

and fusion that is different again but normally

10:12

like this

10:14

hi then the next permanent teeth permanent teeth

10:21

consisting of Incisors are the same

10:23

as before yes these incisors there are

10:25

four in one adi21

10:29

central incisor I2 lateral incisors

10:33

each number two yes the

10:36

first site left and right second incisor

10:39

also 2 left right and left So

10:42

the number is four in each jaw

10:45

upper jaw four lower jaw also there are

10:48

four meaning 8 in total

10:51

next teeth canines or what is

10:54

commonly known as

10:56

canine teeth which sometimes people are more

10:59

worthy of Dracula, namely canine teeth,

11:01

canine teeth are the key to the jaw, usually the

11:04

roots are the longest, here are the

11:06

canine teeth next to the

11:08

lateral incisors in each jaw, there are

11:10

two here on the right, here on the

11:12

left, then in the lower jaw there are also two

11:16

minuses here on the right,

11:18

here on the left So the total is four in

11:21

all, yes, in the upper jaw with the

11:23

lower jaw in total, then premolar teeth, now

11:26

this is what differentiates permanent teeth from

11:28

teeth, what Desti Dwi is a premolar tooth,

11:30

if ggdsd money is not available, yes, the premolar teeth,

11:34

if the general public usually say

11:37

these are small molars, yes, there are two premolar teeth, there are

11:40

first premolar teeth,

11:43

second premolar teeth, yes, each

11:46

upper jaw has 42 implants and two on the

11:51

left, the lower jaw is also like that, there are 42 on the

11:55

left and two on the right, so in total

11:57

there are eight premolar teeth in the

12:00

upper jaw and lower jaw for

12:01

permanent pea teeth,

12:03

then molar teeth, molar teeth, there are three

12:06

in each Quadrant m1 m2 M3

12:09

this is on the right this is on the left there

12:12

are also three that also so three on the left

12:15

three on the right so the total

12:17

is 12 ver6

12:21

the top and 6 on the lower jaw

12:24

So the total is 32 teeth Well if

12:29

for example the contents of the site and vaninus are

12:32

anterior teeth front teeth yes so from here

12:35

to here that's

12:37

all anterior teeth as well as

12:40

the bottom Here from check check right

12:44

to left it is said to be called

12:47

anterior teeth while posterior teeth

12:49

or so back yes if posterior to anterior was

12:53

front

12:55

Hi posterior teeth start from

12:57

premolar femoral shaft premolar yes

13:00

premoral premolar 1 to M3 are

13:04

included in posterior teeth

13:06

yes in each of these quadrants if

13:09

divided into two other adamite this right left left bottom right

13:11

bottom yes

13:15

posterior teeth are teeth P1 P2 m1 m2 M3 on the

13:20

left also left bottom right bottom

13:22

also like that So if it is called

13:25

anterior and posterior teeth, it is no

13:27

longer confusing which one is anterior and

13:29

none posterior

13:31

then there are words used to

13:35

explain the structure of the tooth, the first

13:37

anatomical structure

13:41

is the first corona dentist Corona

13:44

or cute year tooth crown yes

13:48

this tooth crown is divided into two there is

13:50

Corona anatomica that is the part of the tooth that is

13:53

covered with hi Hi

13:55

enamel layer So this is the

13:59

enamel layer, the color is white transfer, yes, the

14:01

outermost layer of this tooth, he is

14:05

sad, this is Emil, all of them, so this is called a

14:08

crown,

14:10

but an anatomical crown because it is covered

14:13

with an enamel layer Then there is

14:16

also a name for the clinical Corona, which is the part of the tooth

14:18

that is visible in the oral cavity, so

14:21

not all of this anatomical corona is visible

14:23

in the oral cavity because there are a few

14:26

billion, a little

14:28

around two, choose

14:31

around two mil, it is covered by the

14:33

gingiva, yes, this anatomical corona,

14:36

so there is some of the anatomical corona that is

14:40

covered by the gingiva, well, the Corona or

14:44

the part of the tooth that is visible in the

14:46

oral cavity is the Corona clinica, yes,

14:50

so no, no need to be confused anymore, where

14:54

is the corona com, corona clinica, yes, Well,

14:59

if for example, a Recession occurs, Usually

15:01

in older people, yes, as age goes by, the

15:04

gums gradually go down, the gums

15:07

gradually go down, eh, the

15:10

longer the

15:11

clinical marriage, yes, for example,

15:14

like this, the gums have gone down, here they are, it

15:16

has gone up, yes, if it is up,

15:18

Gingival Recession is the term, yes, so

15:21

what is the anatomical crown, yes, the part that is

15:24

covered by Emil, means up to

15:26

here, the anatomical marriage, while the

15:29

trauma crown, corona clinic, the

15:32

part of the tooth that is visible in the

15:33

oral cavity, here it is until he because the gossip

15:36

has gone down Jati this is what is called

15:38

clinical crown even though the root is visible

15:40

at but because of the Recession it

15:44

looks longer clinic crown yes

15:46

Okay next

15:49

Hi now radiks dentist hardiks is the

15:53

tooth root or Cut the stomach first

15:57

there is radiks anatomica so the part of the tooth

16:00

that is covered by cementum it

16:02

starts from here

16:04

this is all covered by cementum on

16:07

the outside the cementum is actually

16:09

very thin yes even thinner

16:11

near the cervical part of the tooth Then there is

16:14

radiks clinica clinic Sis the part of the tooth

16:17

that is embedded in the jaw so it is

16:19

not visible in the oral cavity

16:22

here it is

16:27

Hi so because this is covered Begu yes

16:30

Even though he is enamel yes here is the

16:33

enamel layer

16:34

this is radiks clinic ah

16:37

he is the root yes which is not visible in the

16:41

oral cavity but is covered by the chair

16:43

so that is called rajis jenica while the

16:46

anatomical radix is ​​actually only from

16:48

here

16:52

then Apex radix is ​​the tip of the tooth root

16:55

here yes

16:58

next vertical line or another cervical

17:01

or linea cervicalis this is also called

17:03

cemento cemento enamel Junction yes or

17:06

jdjj Why is it called that because it

17:09

is a connection line or

17:12

boundary line between corona anatomica and which one

17:15

This mouse is the anatomical corona

17:18

with the anatomical radix which is the

17:21

boundary between the enamel and

17:24

cementum, that's why it's called the stem Yanto 6

17:27

Junction Junction is the

17:29

junction here, this is the CD Ting Ting Ting

17:32

Yes cemento enamel

17:35

Junction cjec

17:39

then enamel or email, yes, if Imel is

17:44

email yahoo.com Google what gmail.com

17:47

gmail.com if this is enamel the tooth layer,

17:49

so it's a hard layer of teeth that is

17:52

shiny white covering the surface

17:55

Corona anatomical yes This is the email

18:00

so what appears in the oral cavity is

18:02

white, but usually it's

18:04

a bit transferable, yes, it's a bit

18:07

yellowish, not as white as cotton, so

18:10

because there's a shadow from the dentin in

18:12

it that's yellow

18:15

because the enamel is a bit transparent, so Eh,

18:19

this is stronger, harder than

18:21

bone Yes, because it consists of 90%

18:24

calcium hydroxide, apatite,

18:27

this is five percent Wader and enamel

18:30

matrix organic material, yes, so it's strong, maybe

18:33

it's stronger than Pulang, that's why

18:36

Usually if there's an accident, the tooth

18:39

is made

18:41

one of the

18:43

Hi, this is what can be identified

18:46

One part of our body that

18:48

can be identified because usually

18:51

other parts are destroyed but the tooth is

18:53

not, but that's with a note There is an

18:56

ATM record before death, yes So it

19:01

can be compared before death

19:03

and after death like this so it

19:05

can be identified who this is as long as

19:07

there is a record before

19:10

death so the

19:13

team Oh my, this is stronger,

19:17

harder than bone then next

19:20

there is something called dentin dentine layer

19:24

under the email so the hard tissue that

19:27

makes up the largest part of the tooth and is

19:29

covered by Emil and cementum well

19:32

this email this color is not

19:34

appropriate yes the email color should be

19:37

white yes transparent white then

19:40

inside this is what is called dentin this is

19:42

dentin Hi if this is carden also

19:45

called this dentin yes it is

19:47

yellow That's why because the email is

19:50

transparent white then the dentin is

19:53

yellow usually our teeth are

19:55

not very white like

19:57

paper white but transparent white

20:00

translation so it's a bit dangerous the

20:02

yellow Use transparent white email

20:04

and underneath there is

20:06

yellow dentin like that So for

20:10

example, if someone sees someone with

20:12

dental veneers and the white is paper white or

20:14

cotton white like others like it's

20:16

not real if the dentist is

20:19

Paul definitely distinguishes which is magic and

20:21

which is a real diploma like that Well

20:23

and this strength is below the email

20:26

so the email is the hardest part of the

20:30

body's organs the hardest yes

20:31

hi why is it more

20:33

soft or softer than enamel

20:36

because calcium hydroxide Starch is only

20:39

a little compared to enamel only 70%

20:42

while the remaining eighteen percent is

20:47

organic yes organic material and the rest is water

20:50

So it's softer yes softer

20:54

than e-mail

20:55

well basically if there is a Junction Junction

20:58

is the link earlier If the link

21:01

between cementum and enamel is called

21:03

stem Yanto enamel Junction yes while

21:07

if the link between and technique with

21:09

enamel is called dentino enamel no

21:12

Sean yes Okay next cementum cement

21:18

is the outer layer of the tooth that is

21:20

yellow and covers the anatomical radish this

21:23

is nince this cementum here there is

21:27

an explanation hehehe This

21:29

cementum cementum is actually thin only the

21:32

thinnest so the cervical part here the

21:34

height has been enlarged

21:36

so Ketut is visible yes

21:39

Hi now

21:40

this cementum consists of sixty-

21:43

five percent calcium hydroxide Fatir 35

21:46

percent organic language and the rest Aero

21:48

so it's even softer compared Dadi

21:50

with denting yes

21:54

Hi viewers it covers dentin on

21:57

the surface of the tooth root Okay cementum

22:01

we divide this division of the tooth surface

22:06

so the first tooth surface is

22:08

fascial yes or the surface must be

22:11

eyebrow facial what is this face yes so The surface of the

22:14

Cialis flash is the surface of the tooth that

22:17

faces the cheek or lip.

22:20

So it consists of the fastest labialis. If

22:24

in the anterior part, this is the

22:26

anterior part, which means the incisor, the

22:29

first incisor, to the canine,

22:32

namely the anterior teeth. Well, the part

22:35

here that faces the lip

22:38

or faces the cheek is definitely called

22:40

after the bealist. While for the

22:43

posterior teeth, we call it Facebook eyebrows like

22:47

that.

22:48

Even though they both face beer or

22:50

face, if the anterior teeth are

22:52

called fast food labels, while the

22:54

buccalis is for posterior teeth.

22:56

Likewise with the lower jaw, so this is

22:58

Facebook catfish, this is fascis labialis, okay,

23:04

now filling the water is the surface of the tooth

23:08

that faces the midline or

23:09

midland on the dental arch. So, at

23:11

the beginning, there was an imaginary line that

23:14

divides the two jaws, right here,

23:16

but actually on the human face,

23:18

if you like, it doesn't exist unless

23:20

the person is drawing, so it's just

23:23

imaginary. We divide it in two

23:25

here. Well, the surface of the tooth that faces the

23:28

midline, the name is

23:30

Messi eyebrows. Well, over here, the

23:33

initials are listing, the initials are listing

23:36

courses, this cursor, ah, I'm lazy, so

23:40

this tooth, each tooth has a mesial

23:43

and distal surface. The list, for example, over here

23:45

uses VNC

23:46

then this second incisor tooth is

23:49

next to this one, for example, Hi

23:52

if bitten 11, it's like this Mesia

23:56

ladysta usually the mesial angle is

23:59

more, what's the name, yes,

24:02

more angular If the distal is more

24:04

rounded,

24:06

if this is the M3 tooth here before

24:09

Special Here in Spain which is

24:11

away from the median line, this is the

24:13

distal initial of each tooth There are

24:16

details, for example Okay Likewise with the

24:19

lower jaw, this must be the distal line alignment

24:22

which is

24:23

very high here Okay next, this is the

24:27

distal surface that is away from the

24:30

midline or midland on the dental arch

24:32

So this is how to hatch it, yes,

24:35

this is the part asked, crazy

24:40

in the thinking part, this is the incisor tooth,

24:43

for example, the lower right missuppus, well,

24:47

if it's bent like this, it means the

24:48

lower jaw, don't turn it upside down, if it's like this,

24:50

Ra, if it

24:52

used to be made directly like this, look at

24:54

the cursor, see how smooth the girl is, the

24:56

upper jaw, if it's like this, the lower jaw,

24:59

well, this is the first site, left with

25:03

right, each tooth There is a mesial

25:05

distal surface which is in this part, mesial

25:08

initial too, yes, because it

25:10

faces the median line, then the

25:13

first incisor on the other side is

25:15

this distal sad second this is

25:19

mesial because he approached the median line

25:22

then this one here in the

25:24

second tooth stand this C is approximately So the

25:27

total is this P1 the initials this is the diesel this

25:30

P2 this is the engine this hiss ask Dash

25:34

then this is M3 the initials this is the diesel

25:37

Okay the

25:38

lingual surface is on the

25:41

lower jaw yes because in the lower jaw there is a

25:44

tongue yes lingual is the surface of the

25:47

lower jaw teeth that face the

25:48

tongue here this here yes

25:52

all lingual surfaces oh wrong

25:55

this is

25:56

moving want this this lingua lingual

26:00

lingualy cave lingual lingua lingual

26:03

the muallimin muallimat is the

26:06

lingual surface

26:08

Hi if the Palestine surface is the same yes the one

26:11

that faces the

26:13

palatine palate al-falah do you know

26:16

how to turn it Yes the

26:20

final al-falah plate surface is

26:22

the surface of the upper jaw teeth that

26:24

face the palate

26:26

for example afraid later yes what to do

26:31

ah This is the lower jaw tooth but to

26:34

explain the Klaten surface

26:35

how is it like this Well this is my

26:38

upper jaw the platinum surface that

26:40

faces the palate 11 this is also like that

26:42

yes This is my lower mind turning it back

26:45

yes

26:49

Hi well okay back to

26:52

the request earlier last

26:55

Palestine Alis Housing yes next surface especially

26:59

occlusal is the surface of the posterior teeth

27:02

used for chewing So

27:04

if vasesa clubs once there

27:06

specifically for posterior teeth that are used

27:08

to have this which has many

27:10

features that the lines are called the

27:12

occlusal surface used for

27:15

chewing so the posterior teeth start

27:17

from P1 to M3 this is

27:21

jealous that occlusal as well as the

27:25

upper jaw while for

27:28

anterior teeth it is called the synthesis phase admit that it is

27:31

used to cut food to Hi which is used to bite

27:35

sunflower seeds so this is

27:38

the picture this is install if the

27:42

anterior teeth I start for posterior teeth

27:45

starting from PS1 to M3 well this is the

27:49

medial side this is the one that approaches the

27:53

Median line distal which is away from the median line

27:55

so for example this is clearer yes to

27:57

show Aldi's mission know who knows

27:59

earlier this is still confused this median line this

28:02

tooth one nature left left bottom

28:06

initials first incisor this is

28:09

also for example I2 for example cc If this one is

28:13

distal distal guys know all the temperatures

28:18

tung Cheung

28:26

Hai next there is something called a protrusion

28:29

or height on the crown of the

28:32

first tooth namely Cup dentist this protrusion

28:35

on the surface occlusal of premolar and

28:37

molar teeth and the surface of the canine tooth installation

28:39

So the name is typical, this is the one

28:41

that is protruding, this is round, this

28:43

is called kabsya,

28:46

these protrusions, there are more names, but it will be specifically

28:49

discussed in the

28:50

molar or incisor teeth section. Yes, the

28:54

canine is like anilos, right, Sis. Then

29:00

there is the Ulum xinglung, that is

29:03

the height on one third of the

29:05

palatal or lingual surface of the anterior tooth crown

29:09

and connects the two

29:11

marginal crystals here, yes, xinglung. Try to feel it

29:14

with your tongue, xinglung, yes, this is a

29:18

journalist customer, eh, it hasn't been discussed yet, yes, just

29:21

sucking

29:24

Hi, next is Rich, the same as

29:26

crystal or Crash or galangal or

29:28

Pematang, all the same, this is red, right?

29:30

So, for example, if each book has a

29:32

different name, basically this is the same,

29:34

all of them say Rich,

29:37

Pematang piggy bank is the same, well, the first

29:39

is the marginal crystal inches, the

29:42

other name is melon, namely the tubercle on

29:45

the edge of the SSI, install the incisor tooth

29:48

that has not been attrited, so this is it, yes, this is the

29:51

second incisor tooth because here there is a

29:54

papa pit here, well, this is the melon, the

29:58

tubercle protrusion, yes The protrusion on

30:02

the edge of the install, this is the edge of the

30:05

tooth install, yes, on the incisor teeth that have not been

30:07

pulled, so they are just starting to erupt,

30:10

yes, this is the face of a mamelon, so Usually, if the

30:14

incisor teeth that have just erupted are

30:17

very strong because they have not been

30:19

pulled, they are like teeth that are worn out

30:22

due to use

30:24

Hi evening Aya If you get older, usually

30:25

the longer you use them, you talk like

30:27

My teeth are finished, the melon

30:29

is no longer even, yes, if

30:31

the newly erupted ones are very strong,

30:35

then next are marginal crystals, yes,

30:38

That means they are on the edge or Marginal

30:41

Rich This is Marginal Rich final Rich Here it is

30:44

stretched Marginal Rich

30:46

official Cialis Marginal Rich

30:50

distalis, that is if the anterior teeth, if the

30:52

posterior teeth, this is the P tooth on the edge

30:54

here, there is marginalis Marginal edge

30:57

like fried food on the edge there is a

31:00

Pematang, yes,

31:01

So this is the meaning of magrib marginal crystals

31:06

at the height on the mesial and

31:08

distal edges of the anterior lingual tooth surface

31:11

or on the decile and distal edges of the

31:13

occlusal surface of the posterior teeth,

31:16

the text of the

31:19

crystal triangle Ariesta means

31:22

triangle or triangular, it's a

31:25

triangular-shaped height that

31:26

runs down from each Tired Cups

31:29

towards the center of the posterior tooth surface so

31:32

eh this triangularis yes sing-sing

31:36

This is the real one Try if you

31:40

already have molar teeth Try

31:43

to see it or you feel it, it's

31:45

triangular in shape in each Cups every there

31:47

is eh Krista triangularis shut up

31:52

here Sooyoung it's triangular

31:55

That's the name of the triangular crystal on

31:57

each side there are shops mesiobuccal

32:01

distro shirts not khai Sio para timal at

32:05

school 10 consists of

32:08

this only once this time the

32:11

criteria also appear that are not then

32:14

transversalis crystal is a height

32:16

that is a combination of two

32:18

triangular crystals and cuts the

32:20

striking surface style or install

32:22

transversally in the direction of the lingual book

32:25

itself to his hand yes this is the picture

32:28

where was it before

32:30

Well this is the transversalis crystal here yes

32:36

this combination in the capsule Tomorrow open this Call of Smash

32:41

chocolate is gone huh

32:43

Eh why is it going to the front

32:46

Hi it becomes a combination of two

32:49

triangular crystals Okay

32:51

trusted triangularis right this is the one that was

32:54

triangular so the combination is

32:57

called

33:00

Hi

33:01

transversalis scripts yes next there is a

33:05

public crystal is a height on the

33:08

upper molar tooth that crosses the

33:11

occlusal surface obliquely and

33:13

is The combination of two crystals that

33:16

Lloris connects the

33:17

mesiopalatoversi cap with the Cup is in stock, open

33:20

this, where was the public hit? Cups

33:24

were attacked by calya with

33:27

outseam palestinian gunpowder, that's oblique Rich or

33:32

crystal back

33:33

hi then next there is something called a

33:35

depression on the crown of

33:39

this tooth, why is it C again, what was it,

33:42

the depression on the crown of the tooth Let's

33:44

see this, why is it still C, does

33:49

that mean it has to be done Ah, let it be, okay,

33:52

I'll fix this later, okay,

33:57

Hi

33:58

Kinect xtttt

34:01

growth fissure or developmental

34:05

groove, yes, it's a cela or narrow,

34:07

sharply defined trench that is

34:10

formed during tooth development and

34:12

usually separates the lobby or lobe or the

34:14

main part of the tooth. This is a developmental group, it

34:17

separates the lobbies or

34:20

more, this is mesial

34:22

distal Cups

34:27

then next davosa posta is a

34:30

depression or depth found

34:32

on the lingual surface of some

34:34

anterior teeth or on the occlusal surface of

34:37

all posterior teeth like this, this is the

34:40

name that is given color new fostan

34:42

info same sial because it is located

34:44

dynasty Al this is before mesial this is

34:46

distal later to be clearer

34:48

to distinguish which mesial where distal

34:50

is in the material of each tooth yes

34:54

Hi this fossa is also vhosta distal because it is

34:57

located next to the distal then this also

34:59

Hi this this is also vhosta but because it

35:04

is located in the middle of the eye city

35:06

centralized called centralized kosa

35:08

Then there is a phobia or it yes is a

35:12

depression to the child and sometimes

35:14

in yes it is found at the intersection of

35:18

two or more growth fissures

35:24

then

35:25

next division of the tooth crown well in the

35:29

direction of cervico install or cervico

35:32

occlusal on posterior teeth this time

35:34

anterior teeth means Steven cervico

35:36

install yes this is next to the cervical

35:38

sing a vertical line that's why it's

35:40

called cervico direction this incisal

35:43

means we divide the crown into three but

35:46

remember actually there are no teeth yes

35:48

this part is only

35:50

Hi if for example we in

35:52

dentistry we usually call it the

35:54

cervical third Middle third incisal third

35:56

so we have to know

35:58

this yes So if the cervical direction is shaking

36:01

Cesar we can divide the teeth into

36:02

like this Ting Ting usually if

36:05

for example we want to measure the status of

36:07

dental and oral hygiene occis yes people

36:10

hygiene index based on Green enter

36:12

Million there is

36:13

eh the best index and calculus index

36:18

Well we have the value Oh if for example There is

36:20

no calculus, we give

36:22

zero points if the plus is in the

36:24

cervical third, we give one point if it is

36:27

in the middle third, not

36:30

exceeding two-thirds of the teeth, we give two,

36:32

so we need to know the division of the

36:35

tooth crown. Well, if the direction of the cervico-

36:37

install or cervical-crustal, if the

36:39

posterior teeth are cervical-install interior,

36:42

cervico-occlusal, we divide the posterior teeth like

36:44

this, yes, the middle third, the third, the third,

36:47

cervical, so the

36:50

middle third and the incisal third,

36:53

okay, okay, okay, next,

36:56

then in the mesiodistal direction, this is the

36:59

mesial side, the diesel, the distal is

37:01

usually more blunt, so we

37:04

can divide the teeth like this,

37:06

the crown, yes, Jeng Ting, this is the

37:09

mesial third, this is the middle third and this is the

37:13

distal third like that,

37:17

Hi, then naughty teeth are also in what The

37:20

direction of the cervico-occlusal is depicted

37:24

by two horizontal lines like this, yes,

37:26

we can divide it into

37:29

one-third, cervical, one-third, and one-third,

37:32

well, usually there is a

37:35

fracture, for example, if a tooth is extracted, the root is approximately

37:36

how many fractures, oh, the

37:39

African third fracture, meaning there is

37:42

about one-third of the apical root that is still

37:44

left in

37:46

the jaw, yes, in the

37:49

alveolar bone like that,

37:52

then the combined term, Well, earlier

37:56

There is a semi-blog for enamel Johnson

37:58

dentino enamel Junction occlusal gunpowder

38:01

How do you combine it? Like

38:03

this is how to combine it so if

38:05

for example there are two words or two terms

38:08

then the sound Al at the end of the

38:11

surface or the first word is replaced

38:14

with a letter then combined with the

38:16

word ke so for example like this there is distal

38:19

and also buccal means it becomes How come it

38:22

becomes michu not Jangkung yeah well

38:26

this

38:27

if the first word is distal and the second word

38:30

Buka means it becomes bribed you are gunpowder

38:34

if this is how to do it ah this is the

38:38

correct one Well if for example

38:43

if the result of the combination of words is in the form of

38:45

two letters o yes because the second word starts

38:49

from the letter a then a connecting line is added

38:51

between the two letters a

38:53

for example mizyal and occlusal it should be

38:58

occlusal yes but because

39:01

there are two letters Oh means we have added

39:04

here the connecting line becomes messio

39:07

occlusal

39:10

that's how to combine it Hi Okay

39:15

that's the material for today

39:18

about what is this huh terminology yes

39:21

dental terminology yes Thank you

39:23

all courier spirit Want to see

39:26

Thank you batu nuwun thank you mesin

39:28

Smash bye bye Thank you for

39:30

your attention see you in the

39:32

next material ting tong ting

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