Mengenal Fungsi dan Komponen Mesin Mobil
yes Hello everyone welcome to the
Dimas
Kurniawan channel and Okay Guys for
this video we will discuss What are the
core components
in a car engine let's just
discuss it
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both
engines are a tool that
has the ability to convert
heat energy produced by fuel
into
kinetic energy enine is also divided into two
types namely internal combustion engine or
internal combustion engine and
external combustion engine or external combustion
engine
examples of external combustion engines
include steam power engine
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engine components
are broadly divided into three main parts
namely cylinder head cylinder block and
oil cylinder head
talking about cinder head
we will also discuss the
valve mechanism the valve mechanism is divided into
three types namely
ohv which stands for
overhe valve the second type is oh
ohc and ohc is divided into two types
namely
soohc which stands for
single overhead cams and
doohc which stands for
double overhead
CS broadly the
core components of the engine are the same the only
difference is from the valve mechanism
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ohv overhead F is a
series of valves with csaf located
located in the cylinder block by
design, this ohv valve mechanism is indeed
a bit complicated because the camshaft to be
able to press Val or valve requires
reinforcement from
its friends, including the tappet
or F lifter pushrot and finished
by a component called a rocker arm
which is directly responsible for pressing f
or
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single Overhead
andf soc valve is a series of valves with
csaf located above the cylinder
head and which only has one camsf
to move the intake and
exhaust valves at the same time the camshaft on
this SOHC type valve mechanism requires
reinforcement from its friend, namely the rocker arm,
only for this mechanism does not
require reinforcement from the pushrot
to move the rocker arm as
in the ohv or overhead type mechanism
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Val
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doc double overhead cam shfs
DOHC is a valve mechanism resulting from the
development of the
SOHC mechanism which only has one camsf
to create a more efficient engine,
this type of d ohc valve mechanism is created as the name suggests,
double, which means it has two camsaf
like SOHC DOHC also has a
camsaf located above the cylinder head,
unlike the type ohv
and
SOHC mechanisms that still need reinforcements from their
friends to press the valve or
Val DOHC no longer need the
same reinforcements as
ohv and
SOHC after we discuss the types of
valve mechanisms then next we
will discuss the order and names of
components on the Fa or
valve
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valve or valve consists of several
components including one
valve or
Katu two valveid
three Val Spring four valve
retainer five coter or commonly called
tiger book after we know
the order and names of components
on the valve then we will
discuss
these components as one
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united or
[Music] valve
or valve consists of an
intake valve and a
haus valve intake valve usually has a
larger diameter when
compared to the exhaust valve or
valve has a function as a
gate or entrance for a mixture of air
and fuel and a place for the exit of has
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combustion du Val
Quid Val Quid basically functions
as a guide for the movement of Val or
Katu with
vertical movement ak in the cylinder which is precisely
in the valve hole or valve
as in the following picture
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three valve
springs valve spring functions to
hold the valve or valve when
opening and also serves
to return the valve or valve to the
closed position again quickly and
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precisely
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F
retainer retainer basically
its main function is as a holder
located above the
card on the valve stem at
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Val five kter or tiger claw kter
better known as tiger claw
has a function as a Val
or
Katu lock this component is known as a
car component that is difficult to
remove so that to remove it
requires a special tool to
make it easier in the removal process
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in addition to the
valve components or valves
above that we have discussed earlier on the side of the
cylinder head there are also components
that have official names namely intake
manoneif and exhaust
manoneifult both components
have different tasks
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manend feels the Masnya channel
fresh air from outside and while the exhaust
manifold is a channel for exhaust gases
from combustion that is connected directly
to the exhaust
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car
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after we know the functions
of the valve components or valves
and the names of the components on the cylinder
head next we will discuss the
components that are right in the middle of the
engine, namely the cylinder block but before
that before we move on to discussing the
cylinder block there is one component that
is in the middle between the cylinder
head and cylinder block and functions
as a seal between the gap between the cylinder
head and cylinder block the name of
the component is packing
head
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cylinder
block cylinder block can be said to be the
piston house because in the cylinder
block there is a component called pone
and
other components including
kank if we dig deeper the piston
also consists of several components
including one piston piston
there are three Rings that
surround the body including the
compression ring compression
du and the last oil ring or ring
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expander two connecting root and
connecting root
Cup connecting root is a component
in the engine that functions as a
connection between the piston and
cranksf which is bound by a component
called connecting root cap in
connecting root there is also a component
that has an official name namely
ing or what we usually know as
metal
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road as we have mentioned
earlier that the cylinder block does not
only contain pistons
Mel other components so that the engine
can work
optimally these components are
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crankshaft crankshaft is an
engine component that has a function to
change the piston motion which initially goes up and
down which is then converted
into rotary motion in order to
move a
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vehicle
kanksaf is located at the bottom of the
engine block and is bound by component
called kank
in the crankshaft seat on the
engine block and on the crankshaft Cup there is also a
component that has the official name mind
bearing or what we commonly know
as metal
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dudu
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so that the engine and valve mechanism can
work properly, a
connecting component is needed between the
spret and also the
sprocket kanksf there are three types of
timing drive mechanisms on the engine including the
sat
timing belt du teaming gear and t Aming
Chin in the teing bel mechanism and
also ing CH requires a component that
functions to regulate the tension on the
timing belt or Chin
tetiming component is
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Tensioner at the back of the engine
there is also a component that has the
official name, namely
flywheel or what we commonly know
as a flywheel or a wheel
fwhel itself has several
functions, including
one storing and channeling
rotary energy from the
engine
du attaching the car clutch
three turning the car engine when it is first
on
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starter
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after we know
the components in
the cylinder block, next we will
discuss the core components in the last engine,
namely Carter
oil Carter oil or commonly known as an
oil pan or oil pen in In
this oil crankcase there is a coarse filter
or the official name is oil
strainer Carter oil itself has a
role in the engine as a container for
engine oil, this component is generally made
of thick steel plate
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Okay guys, so those are the
components of the car engine that
we have studied one by one
together, if there are deficiencies
and errors in the delivery,
I really hope all my friends can
provide constructive criticism and suggestions,
I, Dimas Kurniawan, take my leave,
Thanks for watching, see you
in the next video, bye bye, hopefully it is
useful
[Music]
s
s sound
foreign
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