دبلومة اعداد مهندس كهربي - الباب الثاني - الدرس السابع- الرسومات التنفيذية لنظام IP STR. CABLING 1/3

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful How are you guys? We will continue our talk today in the diploma of electrical engineering engineering and today's lesson will be about the IP Structured Cabling System or information system Today's lesson will be theoretical not practical at all We will know what are the components of the system and we will know how the network of this system is made

and we will know at the end of the lesson what are the famous brands in this system first thing, what is IP Structured Cableing System or what is the information system this information system is the one that transfers information or data from computer devices or machine computers from it and to it ok so what are the applications of information system

I can use this system to transfer data from the computer to the device Number 2 can be used in the IP telephone system by the technique called VoIP or Voice over IP Number 3 is the application called CCTV system but here the technique we will use is Power over Ethernet

and the cameras system is through NVR or network video recorder not DVR and the cameras network is data cables and we will talk about this in detail in another lesson what are the components of IP structured cabling system the first thing is to divide the two

The first thing is the passive component, which is the components that I use in the LAN network It has nothing to do with the internet, it's just that I connect the computers, phones, IPs or cameras as a network only But I won't connect them to the internet at all What is the passive component?

The cover is the cables that we will connect to the data output of the camera

the cables types are UTB , FTP before cat6 there was cat5 and cat5e there is a lot of categories of data cables and fiber optic cable the second component in passive component is IT rack

This rack is considered the housing for the electricity as the public board of the electricity board This is what is installed in the devices that I distribute from them to the outputs of my devices, okay? Of course, the IT rack has dimensions It has dimensions that are determined by the size of the components that will be installed inside it Based on it, we determine its size, okay?

as we said, we put the active and passive components like what? first, the batch panels what are the batch panels? now if I have a data output as we agreed, all data outputs go to CAT6 cable for example and go to my IT rack it enters the batch panel, this batch panel is like ports I will show you its size it enters my data output

just to not mess with me, let's look at its shape this is the shape of my patch panel let's rotate this is the shape of my patch panel we enter from it, from my outputs it reaches to my patch panel and from my patch panel, there is something called patch cord or patch cord connection it reaches from the patch panel and goes to the switches in my telescope, this is the active component

I don't want you to stay with me, let's go together So now we know what is the batch panel This is the device in the IT Rack that receives the data cables from the outputs to the batch panel and a connection occurs from the batch panel to the switch

in case of my scope switch but in most projects passive component is the only one active component is the owner who gets it in most cases ok of course the number of batch panels in the rack depends on the number of outputs most of the batch panels are in the level of 24 ports which is equivalent to 24 ports or 24 output data

so if I have 60 outputs, I will have to divide 60 by 24 so I have to use at least 3 batch panels each batch panel has 24 ports, 24 by 3 equals to 72 the rest will be spare

Now we know what is the patch panel, ok? Of course, I have a patch panel for the cover or for the Cat6 cables or the normal data cables And there is a patch panel that is another type for the fiber optic cable, meaning there are two types One type for the fiber optic cable and one type for the Cat6 cables

The second component is the batch code, which is the connection between the data from the batch panel to the switch or servers or the connection between the data from the computer to the data output, which is called a batch code. It is a connected connection from two sides.

it means that it has RG45 installed in it of course we have the IP system here RG45 of course the phone system is RG11 let's take care of this point guys, very good data RG45 ok this is the patch code the cable organizer is like the one that is installed in the power board it is the one that organizes the cables and their distribution in the rack

and we will see how it looks after we finish the component the jack module is the same module that is installed in the output so the cable that is pulled as we agreed from the patch panel and goes to the output a normal cable we make it a termination in this jack module this jack module is the output that I connect to the patch cord that goes to the computer we will see its look later

ok, these are most of the things that I have in the passive component of course there are other things like the big tails of the fiber optics and other things like that we will not talk about it now ok, the second component I have is the active component, the active component that I use to make a connection between the IP system or the passive

on the WAN or the internet how to connect this? as we said, by patch panels we go to the core switch I will show you the core switch shape and this core switch can be connected to computers

and connect it to a switch that is connected to the internet of the building by cable fiber or any other and I will distribute it to my outputs I will show you a diagram that explains this

and of course the other thing is the POA switch power over ethernet switch that I use to turn on the cameras for example the surveillance camera that we talked about before and I can use it if I have the access point that is used in the wifi if it is turned on by POA I don't need electricity I use the POA switch at that time one of the most famous system brands

Bandwidth and Comscope which was called Sistimax before There are many other brands but these are the most popular ones We will look at the material list together for example of my system The first thing is the rack The rack is 19 inches This represents the width of the rack

42U is the vertical unit of the rack in the U shape this is the U shape, it is approximately 1.5 cm each device is taken by U of 42U

Of course, it determines the 42U according to the component in which it is installed, as we agreed. The rack is 800x1000 mm, i.e. 80 cm x 1 meter. This is the length of the floor. With fans, of course, it is installed with fans and ventilation. The BDO is the common one, which feeds the batch panel and the things that need electricity inside.

and the shelves that are the things that it is installed in I have here the output here is the Jack module that we were talking about I have here in my project is a Cat6 cable

here we install clip adapter, this clip adapter is very important guys, we must do coordination as an art library engineer because most of the data outputs must be the same model of the power and light outputs as a decorator if not for example, the output of the keys and sockets in one way and the output of the data in another way, the matter will be very difficult, it will not be accepted

so we have to make a coordination between the supplier or the system of the data and between the wiring devices or the power outlets and the normal accessories so here I have an adapter of Logrand brand because I have the keys and sockets of Logrand brand so that the Logrand's wish can be attached to the output of my data ok

this is the cat6 cable, we will see it in the material list below the data sheet then the patch panel, which is the 24 port, its number determines the number of outputs the cable organizer that we agreed to make a system for the cables in the rack

and the patch cord is the one that is connected to the cable here is the 1 meter UTP and the length of the cable is 1 meter and this is what is connected to the rack this band is the fiber patch panel this is the fiber output patch panel this is what is connected to the fiber cable and it makes a connection to the data output inside the rack then the dark organizer

Organizer we use here for fiber optic patch panel Fiber optic patch cord 2 meters to connect the patch panel And the back tail also connected, I will show you its shape 1 meter But this is my main component, we will see the picture of the shape of my rack

the door can be a louver as you can see it is made of metal and open and it can be a glass I will go back to my description and see what is required there are many sizes and colors according to the description there are wheels and it must be stable there are free stands like this one there are wall mounted

as we can see this is the U this is the distance I just want to show you the dimensions of course it differs from one brand to another this is the 60th meter the number of U will change depending on it the component will differ with it and so on this is the Rack this is the Pigtail

I use it in the connection between the fiber optic cable and the fiber optic patch panel to the server and this is the fiber optic adapter this is the fiber optic cable and of course it determines the number of cores according to the design

and there is something called single mode and multi mode I prefer to talk about this with more specialized people as a museum we work on the exact demand we will not work on design this is my batch chord I will rotate this is my batch chord this is my output the data cable enters this clip

we do termination here or we cut it in this outlet this is the cable organizer the cables go here like this they are organized in the rack this is the patch we talked about this is the UTP Cat6 cable and this is its section let's see a picture of the core switch this is a kind of core switch

This diagram shows the relationship between the Core Switch, the PoE Switch and the Ethernet Switch and what are their uses We have the PoE Switch as we agreed, it can work VoIP phones, it can work the cameras that are running on the NVR It can work the access point that is running on the PoE technology I have the Ethernet Switch that I use for the internet, to use it for the computer's access

The number of ports is determined by the number of devices, here I have 40 devices, so I will choose BOSWitch to be 48 ports. Here I have 40 devices, so when it is 40, 20, 20, 80, I will use 2, 48 and 16 Spera outputs.

I hope today's lesson was useful for you. Inshallah, the next lesson will be practical. We will learn how to do the shop drawing to make the IP Structured Cable system. Wait for us.