Polish Special Forces are Secretly Fighting Russia
Gunfire erupts across Russia's border.
Armored vehicles smash through the
frontier from Ukraine into Russia's
state of Belgarod as a force of
Polish-speaking commandos storm into
Russian villages. The attackers are
members of the Polish Volunteer Corps or
PDK, which are a volunteer formation
fighting alongside Ukrainian forces.
Among its ranks are veterans of Poland's
special operations personnel with
reports that some previously served in
elite units like Grom, which is like
Poland's version of Delta Force or the
UK's SAS, except their name literally
means thunder in Polish. So they
definitely have some BDE energy. They
were the first to invade into Russia
into Belgar in a series of attacks in
2023, over a year before the Kursk
operation made it the popular thing to
do. And these trends setter operations
are set to enter a news phase as
Poland's government recently made it
official. It's legal for Polish citizens
to fight in the Ukrainian armed forces.
Officially, their volunteer is acting on
their own. Unofficially though, they're
bringing decades of special operations
experience and skills to help defend
Ukraine's sovereignty against the
Russian invasion. And that's only one
front in a much larger shadow war.
Across Poland, railway lines carrying
weapons to Ukraine are being sabotaged
by Russian agents. Intelligence agencies
race to stop confirmed bomb plots and
assassination attempts. In the Baltic
Sea, critical communication cables are
mysteriously being severed by Russian
operatives. Russia and Poland are
already fighting each other in a low-key
fight, if we need to translate it into
millennial talk. But this deniable
covert operations are designed to stay
just below the threshold of open war. At
the center of Poland's response is Grom,
GR, one of the most respected special
operations units in the world. Their
operators helped shape a generation of
Polish commandos, and their tactics have
become the blueprint for the volunteers
now taking the fight to Russia. Today,
I'm taking you inside this secretive
unit and explaining why the shadow war
between Poland and Russia is becoming
one of the most dangerous conflicts in
Europe, leading to Polish commandos
seizing those villages in Russia. Have
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army. Now, back to the episode. The
Polish Grom are descendants of one of
the craziest units in all of history,
the silent, unseen Polish paratroopers
trained by British special forces in
World War II that actually air dropped
into occupied Poland and waged guerilla
war against the Nazis. These guys were
the real life and glorious bastards.
After World War II, the Soviet Union
turned Poland into a communist country.
So, no more training from the British.
That was until 1989 when communism fell
in Poland and the country wanted to be
buddies with the West again. At this
time, terrorism was on the rise and lots
of countries were setting up elite units
that specialized in hostage rescue. So,
the US and the UK were all too keen to
help their new friends in Poland set up
one of these units. and Grom was founded
in 1990 to explicitly mirror Delta Force
and SAS. The first cohort of Polish
commandos were even trained in the
United States and the structure of the
unit is modeled on the British SAS.
Since these guys are trained by the best
in the world, their standards reflect
that. And looking at how they train,
it's easy to understand why these were
some of the first guys who hard charged
into Russia. The selection and training
is absolutely brutal. They go through
one of the toughest survival evasion
resistance and escape schools in the
whole world. Spending days experiencing
extreme fatigue and enduring long
periods without food or water. All while
being pepper-sprayed, dazed, and thrown
into freezing water. A sadist idea of a
perfect night. Or is that masochist? I
can't remember which it is. I get them
mixed up. But in between all of that,
they spend hours training on
marksmanship, fundamentals, and
answering non-stop questions that are
designed to test their mental acuity
under insane levels of stress. Doctors
are at their sides at all times to pull
any candidates out that are experiencing
malnutrition and are those that are at
risk of permanent injury. So only about
10% of Polish candidates make it
through. That's a serious dropout rate.
Once they're selected, the elite best of
the best Grom commandos undergo a
training course lasting several more
months on everything from high altitude
combat to parachute jumps and diving,
giving them a capability to enter combat
zones in almost any way imaginable. They
set up elaborate hostage rescue
exercises using commercial planes,
buses, and trains, and they practice
raiding them hundreds of times over.
Former Delta operator George Hand
described training alongside Polish Grom
and being quote in awe daily of their
ability in a variety of special
operations missions. The Polish Grom
established themselves so quickly that
just a few years after they formed, they
were launching raids into Yugoslavia to
capture Serbian war criminals during
NATO's Operation Allied Force.
Absolutely crazy stuff. But to really
understand why encountering
Polish-speaking commandos in Ukraine is
a Russian soldier's worst nightmare, we
have to talk about how Grom earned its
fierce reputation. The wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan. Poland was the only other
NATO country to follow the United States
and the United Kingdom into Iraq, and it
did so with the Polish Grom. The unit
was immediately assigned a critical
mission alongside US Navy Seals. They
were to secure Iraq's offshore oil
terminals and prevent the Iraqi military
from setting up their own oil
infrastructure on fire like they did
during the first Gulf War. So, these
terminals were massive, nearly a mile
long. They were sprawling mazes like
some kind of Call of Duty map that I'm
pretty sure I played. Not to mention
that they were essentially just giant,
highly flammable bombs that could go off
and cause an ecological disaster. Not
exactly the place that you want to have
a firefight. Luckily, the Polish Grom
and the US SEALs achieved such surprise
on the defenders that the terminals were
captured without firing a single shot.
The operation set the tone for the
Polish Grom special forces. Their close
work with the US and British special
forces throughout Iraq and Afghanistan.
So, the Polish unit's level of skill and
training so closely resembled the Navy
Seals that the two units would trade
personnel freely depending on their
operational needs. In fact, Chris Kyle,
the famous SEAL from American Sniper,
the movie, was once deployed to Iraq to
join a Polish Grom unit and serve as its
navigator. He even had to quickly learn
some basic Polish. In his book, he
describes raiding houses with the Polish
unit and how they operate at the same
levels as the SEALs, saying that they
had quote an excellent reputation in
special operations end quote. and that
the Polish Grom were a lot like seals,
extremely professional at work and very
hardcore parters after hours. They all
had Polish vodka. Fortunately, the Grom
liked to share. End quote. As for the
language barrier, Chris Kyle the sniper
said that what always seemed interesting
to me was how well we communicated
without using words, even on an op.
They'd turn around and wave me up or
back or whatever. If you're a
professional, you don't need to be told
what to do. You read off each other and
react." End quote. When he was
eventually reassigned to a SEAL unit,
Chris Kyle complained about how the Grom
unit were going out on so many more
missions than his SEAL team. He even
made sure to take as many of the Polish
Grom's stun grenades with him as
possible because he preferred them to
what the SEALs had. On their snatch and
grab missions, the Polish Grom were so
fast that American special forces
started to ask how they did it. Drago
Desrian, a SEAL who joined them on some
of their raids, recounts how when they
captured a target on a building's upper
level rather than walk them down the
stairs, the Polish Grom merely tossed
them out the window to some Grom
commandos waiting on the ground level.
They'd throw the target in a Humvey and
be out of there in no time. They were
really earning the Thunder name and
reputation for being brutally effective.
That reputation was so good that
American special forces guys started
asking if they could join their missions
just so that they could say that they'd
been on a Grom raid. Throughout the
wars, Navy Seals said that they learned
just as much from the Polish Grom as the
Grom learned from them. They were
described as an incredibly close group,
closer than family. One key difference
between the SEALs and Groms, though, was
that no one ever knew the Grom operators
real names. They always used pseudonyms.
Plus, they would flex on the Taliban
between raids. Or maybe they were
putting together a spicy calendar. The
Taliban apparently didn't get that
calendar, though, because in 2012, they
ambushed a Grom combat patrol. 80
Taliban fighters, two platoon of
fighters, successfully surrounded just
20 Polish Grom commandos. It was a
situation where any normal unit would
have been in deep trouble. But the
Polish Grom aren't normal. Over 3 hours,
they fought their way out, killing 20 of
the Taliban fighters. Only two of the
Polish commandos were injured. Note to
self, make friends with shirtless guys
speaking Polish in the desert. Poland
isn't sitting back and hoping for the
best. It certainly isn't trusting the
Russian government's declaration that it
means no harm. Can't blame him. Poland
doesn't exactly have a good history of
non-aggression packs with its neighbors.
When the full-scale invasion was
launched back in 2022, Poland was one of
several NATO countries that had special
forces on the ground training Ukrainian
forces northwest of Ke already, the same
area where the infamous 40-m long
Russian convoy was tracked. According to
some reports, while some NATO countries
immediately withdrew their forces, the
Poles went east toward the front line in
Hark and the cities of Dumbbas. what
they did over there. So far, we just
have to guess. Perhaps sightseeing. Back
in Kev, the Ukrainian defense minister
was preparing to meet the Russians on
the border with Bellarus for early
negotiations. He had some big cojones
for flying into the lion's den. And
guess who was providing personal
protection and transport? That's right,
the Polish Grom. It seems the threat was
high enough that someone made the
decision to send in NATO troops to defer
Russia from trying anything. They even
traveled with the Russian oligarch Roman
Abramoswitz who acted as an
intermediary. That meeting of course led
nowhere, but the Polish Grom has
continued to provide close protection
for foreign dignitaries visiting Kev,
including the Polish president's visit
in early 2022. Since those early days,
Poland has been a lot less obvious than
Russia in its covert ops because, you
know, they're they're covert ops. Yet,
as is often the case, reports still leak
out. one Polish officer let slip to a
journalist that they quote worked out a
formula for our presence in Ukraine. We
were simply sent on paid leave.
Politicians pretend not to see this.
This is very similar to the same way
that the Russia little green men were
sent into Crimea, but what it basically
means is that Polish special forces have
been in the country of Ukraine from the
very beginning of the war. And according
to this report, some of these Polish
soldiers made their way into Ukraine on
vacation and joined up with the Polish
Volunteer Corps or the PDK for what
looks like some recreational hunting in
the woods of eastern Ukraine. A Russian
soldier's face when he hears the trees
speaking Polish. By the way, that logo
comes from the Polish Death Hazars back
in 1920, not that other thing. But damn,
yet another Polish unit with a badass
name. We couldn't do any better than
just repeating the color of our our
berets. The PDK became famous when over
the course of several weeks in 2023,
they launched raids from Ukraine into
Russia's Belgrad Oblast alongside
Russian rebel groups. At the time,
Ukraine was preparing for its much hyped
counteroffensive and was stretched thin.
A retired US general speculated that the
Belgar raids were to keep the Russian
military on the backfoot while the
Ukrainians prepared for their
counteroffensive which was launched
shortly after the raids began. For these
raids, the Polish PDK and Russian rebel
groups used Ukrainian tanks and Humvees.
I guess the Ukrainians must have left
the keys in them, even though Humvees
don't need keys. I do it all the time
with my T72 main battle tank, though.
Other than the Polish PDK, which
obviously published this footage of its
raids for everyone to see, and which of
course the Polish government denies ties
to, operations inside Ukraine are
murkier. In 2023, retired US Colonel
Douglas McGregor, who served as the
senior adviser to the Secretary of
Defense in 2020, claimed while being
interviewed that there were 20,000 Poles
fighting in Ukraine in Ukrainian uniform
and 25,500 that had already died
fighting. But McGregor seems to be the
only person to quote these numbers. And
how reputable or credible he is is I'll
leave it up to you. I should mention,
however, that in Discord leaks from
early 2023 when an Air National
Guardsman from America published
classified documents regarding Ukraine
online, Poland was not listed among the
countries that had any special forces in
Ukraine. Also, shout out to that one
Dutch operator being a a one-man army.
Now, if US intelligence was keeping
track of the number of Poles with
special forces experience who were going
on vacation in Ukraine, well, that might
be a different number. Beyond Belgar,
though, there are plenty of Russian
sources alleging Polish mercenaries
fighting from Kursk to Bakmoot to Sumi.
But these stories are hard to
corroborate. Their sources are sometimes
literally an old lady herd Polish and
Ukrainians took her village. Not exactly
what I call credible reporting, but in
2025, the Polish PDK disbanded itself,
saying that its members would continue
to fight in other units. This happened
at the same time as other foreign units,
including the largest, the International
Legion, were being disbanded and
integrated into different Ukrainian
units. That presumably is what prompted
the Polish government to recently
legalize service in the Ukrainian
military. Now, if Polish commandos are
still taking vacations alongside
Ukraine's relaxing and sunny front
lines, they're doing a good job of
keeping it secret. But the two countries
security cooperation is only growing. In
April, they announced that Ukraine would
help Poland build its own drone armada.
They've cooperated on defense and
technology before with Polish companies
like WB Electronics helping the
Ukrainian drone industry. And the Polish
Ukrainian company PKMA
is now preparing to manufacture
Ukraine's Bowden self-propelled howitzer
in Poland. I'm sorry I mispronounced
some of those words. Uh it I I I don't
speak this language, but this new
agreement will take the cooperation to a
new level as Ukrainian drone operators
teach Polish forces how they become one
of the world's leading drone powers. The
Polish Deputy Minister of National
Defense even said Ukraine would be a
good place for Poland to test its own
drones in combat. For context, that
level of aggression is a comment from
the Polish government is extremely
unusual and is definitely a sign that we
are approaching a new phase of this
story. In 2014, Ukraine was plunged into
years of war as Russia backed a
separatist movement in eastern breakaway
provinces. Things eventually settled
down until they didn't. Of course, the
full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine
in 2022 changed the world and in few
places has it had more of a direct
impact as Poland. War with Russia was no
longer a thing of video games. It was a
real possibility for Polish people.
Russian troops marching west again
sparked some PTSD from Poland, which
decided to do everything in its power to
support Ukraine. The two countries
buried their dark and bloody history,
and Poland welcomed over three and a
half million Ukrainian refugees in the
first 3 months after the invasion. While
women and children were heading into
Poland, weapons were flowing the other
direction into Ukraine. For years, NATO
officers and military analysts have
struggled to pronounce this Polish
city's name, which is something like
Jes, but that's probably wrong the way
I'm saying it. Thank god I never had to
learn Polish, but this random Polish
city no one had ever heard of suddenly
became the central artery for Ukrainian
resupply because it was the nearest
major airport to Ukraine. I hope that
the farmers nearby were aviation
enthusiasts and didn't mind this
non-stop stream of C130s and C17s that
were landing there. While these planes
were landing, heavy equipment and
armored vehicles were being moved over
land through Poland and into Ukraine.
Poland itself was one of the main
sources of critically needed armored
vehicles in the first months of the war.
It also provided the bulk of Ukraine's
Starling terminals, which had been
absolutely indispensable to the
Ukrainian armed forces and their ability
to communicate. On top of that, Poland
was a critical rear base for the
Ukrainian military. Tens of thousands of
Ukrainian recruits passed through it to
receive basic training from NATO member
countries. Poland itself has trained
38,000 troops. The ability to pass off
training of its troops to allied
countries was indispensable to relieving
Ukraine's manpower issues. Ukraine's war
effort without the support from Poland
is a very different story. But Poland
isn't just relying on Ukraine to hold
the Russians off. It's preparing for the
worst case scenario. And it's undergoing
one of the largest and quickest military
buildups in modern history. acting like
they stole daddy's credit card and
they're just buying everything from
South Korea and self-propelled artillery
from American and German tanks to
Swedish submarines and tons of their own
kit. But the country operates five
different types of main battle tanks at
this point. God, I I I do not envy
Polish mechanics and their logistics
officers. Poland also pulled out of the
Ottawa Convention that had banned
anti-personnel mines at the beginning of
2026. Its deputy defense minister said,
quote, "These mines are one of the most
important elements of the defense
structure we are currently constructing
on the eastern flank of NATO in Poland,
on the border with Russia in the north
and with Bellarus in the east." Of
course, looking at a map, you'll see
that Poland doesn't actually have a
border with mainland Russia. But here is
where we'll remind everyone that Belarus
is a Russian client state that
essentially serves as a forward military
base now. And there's also the kinugrad
oblast that is technically part of
Russia. Hence Russia using Bellarus to
invade Ukraine four years ago. That's
only the tip of the iceberg though
because while Poland's conventional
forces prepare for large-scale warfare,
its intelligence and special forces are
already fighting a war. It's a hybrid
war where fighting takes the shape of
deniable covert action. essentially
secretly doing stuff that hurts your
enemy but which doesn't meet the
threshold where your enemy can openly
retaliate against you. Russia has been
waging this hybrid war with increasing
intensity. It used the anchors of
fishing ships in the Baltic Sea to cut
communication cables of NATO countries.
In 2024, NATO foiled a plot to
assassinate the CEO of Rhyatl, one of
Europe's largest arms manufacturers that
is absolutely central to European
rearmment. Alleged Russian agents have
been caught making bombs in Parisian
hotels. In Poland, Russia has used
agents on the ground to constantly
sabotage railways being used to send
weapons to Ukraine. In one case, just
last year, explosives were planted on a
train track, but were quote too weak to
blow up the freight train that the
attacker was likely targeting. The
train's driver was unaware of the
initial explosion, but the tracks became
more unstable with every subsequent
train that passed over them until the
level of damage became dangerously
clear. Russian hybrid warfare operations
seem to not only target dualuse
infrastructure, but also civilian
targets. Poland accused Russia of
burning down Warsaw's largest shopping
center in 2024, making bomb threats
against schools, airports, and other
public buildings. Sir Richard Moore, the
chief of MI6, summarized it nicely when
he said, "Russian intelligence services
have gone a bit feral." Frankly, some of
these operations are so nonsensical that
a former head of MI5 put it this way.
They seem to be on an unsustained
mission to generate mayhem on British
and European streets. According to DFR
Lab, Russia's also attempting to sew
anti- Ukrainian sentiment among Polish
farmers who are angry about Ukrainian
grain that is undercutting their market.
And in July 2024, three different fires
broke out at cargo hubs in Germany, the
UK, and Poland. In each case, Western
security officials said that there was
incendiary devices hidden in the cargo
and that Russian military intelligence
was attempting to conduct a practice run
of targeting cargo flights between
Europe and the United States. If blowing
up civilian cargo planes midair isn't
feral, then I don't know what is. For
all the crazy ops I just mentioned,
there's 10 more where suspicion falls on
Russian military intelligence in Poland,
but there's insufficient evidence. They
tend to use non-Russian nationals, often
petty criminals, and the contact between
Russian intelligence and field
operatives takes place between several
middlemen, adding some plausible
deniability. Other times, Russia seems
to abandon all attempts to do things
covertly and blatantly tests resolve,
like when it sent about 20 drones into
Poland in December 2025. Now, this
wasn't the first time Russian drones had
entered Polish airspace or even crashed
in Poland. And in this case, and all
others, they denied doing it
intentionally, but in previous cases, it
seemed pretty obvious enough that the
drones ended up there due to Ukrainian
jamming, causing their navigation to
malfunction. So Poland and NATO tempered
their reactions. In this case though,
Poland's foreign minister said, quote,
"We think that the prepoundonderance of
evidence suggests that it was deliberate
and that the purpose was to test NATO's
air defenses. It was just one of many
signs that we might be on the verge of
something far more destructive and
open." So the story of Polish speaking
commandos popping up in Ukraine is
probably far from over. But what exactly
are they up to? And how have they kept
their movements so silent? I'm your
average infantman, Chris Cappy. Thank
you for watching. Check out this video,
this playlist here, or this video. And
uh ending transmission.
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