Gagasan Gagasan Para Pendiri Bangsa tentang Dasar Negara

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The ideas of the nation's founders

about the foundation of the state. The first session of

the BPUPK, which took place from

May 29 to June 1,

1945, was a forum for the

nation's founders to discuss what would

be the basis for an

independent Indonesia. The things that the

nation's founders conveyed at the session are

certainly interesting to observe. Each

character certainly has

different ideas even though there are similarities to each

other. We will examine further the

thoughts of the nation's founders

. Including the ideas conveyed by

Soekarno about Pancasila in the speech

he delivered on June 1,

1945

at the BPUPK session. Apart from being a

marker for the birth of Pancasila,

the speech is also the main source or

reference for all of us to

understand Pancasila.

One, the ideas in the

first BPU PK session at the opening of the

first BPUPK session. One question

was raised by Dr. KRT Rajiman Wediod

Ningrat as Chairman of BPUPK in

his speech. One question contained the main topic of

discussion at the

first BPU PK hearing. The question reads,

"What is the basis of the Indonesian state that

we will form?" For 4

consecutive days from May 29 to

June 1, 1945,

the members of Dokurit Zulzi Tiosakai

expressed their opinions

openly. The atmosphere of the trial provided an

opportunity for the BPUPK members

to convey their ideas or

thoughts in order to answer the questions

submitted by Dr. KRT Rajiman

Wedio Ningrat.

In this case, it is important to note

that the atmosphere of the trial at that time was

relatively free from interference and pressure from the

Japanese authorities so that each member of the

BPU PK was free to express

his ideas.

Thus, the various views or

ideas that emerged in the session were

purely based on the aspirations of the

BPUPK members. However,

the ideas presented in

their speeches were more related to the

form of the state, how to run

the government, and so on. Even if

there were any, what they conveyed

regarding the basic issues of the state was not

conveyed in full. According to

Muhammad Hatta et al. in his article

entitled Description of Pancasila

1984,

this was because the members of the BPU PK did

not want to answer questions

about the basis of the state. They were worried that

their answers would not be fully

accepted by all members of the

assembly and would give rise to

prolonged debate.

However, from various

historical sources, several ideas that emerged

through speeches delivered by the

nation's founders at the first session of

the BPUPK are as follows. One,

Muhammad Yamin's idea in the

first session of the BPUPK in the minutes of the

BPUPK session on May 29,

1945, it

was written that Muhammad Yamin did not

specifically convey the basis of the state.

However, Muhammad Yamin

put forward three bases, namely

one, deliberation, consensus,

custom, two, customary representation, three,

wisdom, rationalism.

Two, the idea of ​​RA Wiranata Kusuma in the

first session of the BPUPK in his speech

at the BPUPK session on May 29,

1945,

RA Wiranata Kusuma

stated, among other things, the importance of

harmony with the will of God

Almighty and the main requirement, namely a sense of

unity that does not discriminate, and

mutual respect for one

another. Three, the idea of ​​KRMT Haur

Janingrat in the first session of the BPUPK

in his speech at the BPUPK session

on May 29, 1945,

KRMTHur Janingrat said, among other things,

that independence must be

based on the family spirit of the Indonesian nation.

Four. Susanto Tirtoprojo's idea in the

first session of BPUPK. In his speech

at the BPU PK session on May 29,

1945,

Susanto Tirtoprojo said, among other things,

that the fundamental principles of

the state include one spirit of

nationalism, two desires for unity, and

three feelings of family.

Five. AM DASA's ideas at the

first BPUPK session in his speech at the

BPUPK session on May 29 1945.

AMD Dasat, among other things, said that

independent Indonesia must be based on

faith and trust in God, God who

controls the heavens and the earth. Six.

MO's idea. Hatta in the first session of the

BPUPK in his speech at the BPUPK session

on May 30, 1945,

Hatta said among other things that the

basis of divinity must be realized by

separating religious affairs from

state affairs. Seven ideas of R. Abdul Rahim

Pratalik Krama in the first session of

the BPUPK in his speech at the BPUPK session

on May 30, 1945.

R. Abdul Rahim Pratalik Krama stated

that the basis of the state is one unity of the

people and two religions, Islam, with the

broadest possible freedom for adherents of

religions other than Islam. Delan.

Supo's idea in the first session of the BPUPK in

his speech at the BPUPK session on

May 31, 1945,

Supongomo stated, among other things, that

the basis of unity, the spirit of family,

and the spirit of mutual cooperation were very relevant

to the character of Indonesian society.

Moreover, Supongo also stated that

the state must maintain

noble human character and

uphold the noble moral ideals of the people.

Ki Bagus Hadi Kusumo's idea in the

first session of the BPU PK in his speech

at the BPU PK session on May 31,

1945,

Ki Bagus Hadi Kusumo

asked for Islam to be made the basis and

foundation of the state.

10. Soekarno's idea in the

first session of the BPUPK in his speech at the

BPUPK session on June 1, 1945,

Soekarno explained the five principles of the state

for an independent Indonesia which he called

Pancasila, namely one nationality,

two internationalism or

humanity,

three consensus or democracy, four

social welfare and five

divinity. Two, Soekarno's idea about

Pancasila in a speech on June 1,

1945.

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History records that the only

member who answered

the question of the Chairman of BPUPK

about the basis of the Indonesian state in a complete and comprehensive manner was

Soekarno by giving a speech without a text

on June 1, 1945 for 1

hour, namely from around 9:00 to

10:00. Soekarno answered

the question of Dr. KRT Rajiman Wedio Ningrat

regarding the state foundation for Indonesia

which would be independent said at

the beginning of his speech as follows. After

3 consecutive days, members of

Dokurit Suziundi Tiosakai expressed

their opinions.

So now I have the honor

from Your Excellency Mr Chairman to

also express my opinion. Sorry

a thousand sorrys. Many members have

made speeches and in their speeches they have

expressed things which were not actually

requested by His Excellency the Chairman,

namely not the basis for Indonesian independence.

In my opinion, what your Majesty, the

Honorable Chairman, is asking for is in

Dutch the philosophy of Grons rather than

independent Indonesia. What is

Gron Slag's philosophy? The term Gron Slake philosophy is

taken from Dutch, meaning

philosophy or thought that is the basis

of a country. Based on

his speech on June 1,

1945,

Soekarno stated that the Se

Gronlake philosophy or thoughts that would

become the basis for an independent Indonesian state

must be strong and

reflect the most

fundamental, essential and important values ​​for

regulating the life of the state that was

founded on it. Therefore,

in his speech, Soekarno

explained that the state foundation he

proposed for an independent Indonesia

was as follows. A. Nationality. The

first basis put forward by

Soekarno was nationality as he

said below. In short, the

Indonesian nation, the Indonesian nation

is not just one group of people

who live with the jokes of

reversed depetik et ensemble. the desire to

live together in a small area

such as Minangkabau, Madura or Yokia

or Sunda or Bugis. But the

Indonesian nation is all humans

who have been determined by Allah

Subhanahu wa Taala to live in the unity of

all the Indonesian islands from the

northern tip of Sumatra to Irian.

All of this as a single basis of nationality,

what Soekarno meant was not merely

the desire of every person who

had the same fate of being colonized. to

unite into an Indonesian nation,

but also unity between the

people who make up the

Indonesian nation and their homeland.

B. Humanitarian internationalism.

This second basis was conveyed by Soekarno

in the following speech on June 1,

1945

. Gentlemen, don't say that the

Indonesian nation is the best and

most noble and look down on other nations.

We must move towards world unity.

world brotherhood. We must not only

establish an independent Indonesian state

, but we must also move

towards a family of nations.

In fact, this is my second principle

which I may call

internationalism. The internationalism

that Soekarno meant as the

second basis was the Indonesian nation's respect

for

universal humanitarian values ​​for all

mankind. With that, the

Indonesian nation must not only

uphold humanitarian values ​​in

its life. but we must also not

underestimate other nations and must move

towards world brotherhood. C. Consensus

and democratic representative deliberation

. Then, as the third basis

, Soekarno proposed consensus and

deliberation of democratic representation

as explained in his speech

below. Then what is the

third basis? The basis is the basis of consensus, the

basis of representation, the basis of deliberation.

Indonesia is not a country for

one person, not a country for one

group, even if it is a rich group. But

we established a country of all for all,

one for all, all for one. I

believe that the absolute requirement for a strong

Indonesian state is

representative deliberation. With this third basis

, according to Soekarno, he wanted the

Indonesian state that would be

established later to belong to

all and work for all

Indonesian people. Therefore, the state must

uphold every aspiration of the

Indonesian people so that it can be discussed

through a representative body

that works for the interests of all

Indonesian people.

D. Social welfare. Then the

fourth basis proposed by Soekarno in

his speech on June 1, 1945

was social welfare. On

this basis, Soekarno proposed that the

future Indonesian state

should create prosperity that would

not only cover certain groups,

but prosperity that could be

enjoyed fairly by all

Indonesian people. Thus, the realization of

prosperity is closely linked to

the principle of justice as

explained in the following speech. The

fourth principle I now

propose is the principle of welfare.

The principle is that there will be no poverty in an

independent Indonesia. People want to

prosper. People who previously felt

they had little to eat and enough to wear

created a new world in which

there was justice. B. Divinity.

Then as the fifth basis, Soekarno

proposed divinity as

stated below. The principle of divinity.

Not only should the Indonesian people believe in God,

but each Indonesian

should believe in God, their own God.

And the Indonesian state, a

state that believes in God, should be a state that believes

in culture, a state that believes in

noble character, a state that

respects one another. My heart will

celebrate if you

agree that an independent Indonesian state is

based on the belief in one Almighty God

. What Soekarno meant by believing in God was

not only the Indonesian nation,

but also every person who is

part of the Indonesian nation. Based on

this divinity, all

Indonesians are required to practice the

religious teachings they believe in

freely in a civilized manner,

namely by mutually respecting and honoring the

differences of other religions.

Soekarno's idea of ​​five state principles for the

future independent Indonesia was

given the name Pancasila.

According to him in his speech on June 1,

1945,

the word Pancasila comes from a combination of two

Sanskrit words, namely panca which

means five and sila which means

basis. Before finishing his speech,

Soekarno stated that do not think that

by achieving independence, the

struggle of the Indonesian nation had

achieved its goal. Independence is not the

end of the struggle. The Indonesian nation

must realize its ideals during the

independence period. The struggle to realize

the desires and ideals of all

Indonesian people will only be achieved if

the people are not afraid to face challenges

and risks. In closing his speech

on June 1, Soekarno said that

independence can only be obtained and

possessed by a nation whose soul is

burning with the determination for independence.

Freedom or death?

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